Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2016
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2016
S.R. No. 91/2016
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Regulation Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Objective 1
2 Authorising provisions 1
3 Commencement 1
4 Revocations 2
5 Definitions 2
Part 2—Voters' rolls 5
Division 1—Enrolment of voters 5
6 Request to vary owner enrolment 5
7 Enrolment application from property owner 6
8 Enrolment application from property occupier 7
9 Resignation of occupier enrolment 8
10 Withdrawal of owner consent 8
11 Appointment of corporation representative 8
12 Resignation of corporation representative 9
13 Revocation of corporation appointment 10
14 Enrolment entitlement information 10
Division 2—Silent voters 11
15 Silent voter request 11
16 Silent voter list 11
17 Silent voter's details to be kept secure 11
18 Silent voter not required to provide address 11
Division 3—Form of voters' rolls 12
19 Voters' roll 12
Part 3—General election matters 13
Division 1—Authorised persons 13
20 Declaration by returning officer, authorised person or
interpreter 13
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Division 2—Ballot-papers 14
21 Form of ballot-paper 14
22 Validity of ballot-paper 14
Division 3—Assistance for voters 15
23 Disadvantaged voters signing declarations 15
Part 4—Candidates 16
Division 1—Candidates and scrutineers 16
24 Nomination form 16
25 Notice of withdrawal of nomination 17
26 Appointment and declaration of scrutineer 17
Division 2—How-to-vote cards 18
27 Application of Division 18
28 Submission of how-to-vote card to returning officer 19
29 Details to be included in how-to-vote card submission 19
30 Registration or refusal of registration of how-to-vote card 21
31 Review of returning officer's decision 22
32 Provision of how-to-vote cards 22
Division 3—Candidate statements 23
33 Application and interpretation of Division 23
34 Candidate statements a prescribed document 23
35 Lodgement of candidate statements 23
36 Form of a candidate statement 24
37 Rejection and amendment of candidate statements 25
38 Candidate indication of preferences 27
39 Candidate information on the Internet 28
40 Publication of candidate information 28
41 Disclaimer on candidate information 29
Division 4—Candidate questionnaire 29
42 Application of Division 29
43 Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form 29
44 Publication of candidate questionnaire form 30
45 Disclaimer on candidate questionnaire form 32
Part 5—Voting in attendance elections 33
Division 1—General provisions for attendance elections 33
46 Application of Part 33
47 Public notice of voting arrangements 33
48 Voter notice 34
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Division 2—Pre-poll postal voting 34
49 Application to be a pre-poll postal voter 34
50 Consideration of application to be a pre-poll postal voter 35
51 Issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers 36
52 General postal voters and requests for ballot-papers in Braille
or large print 38
53 Record of issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers 38
54 Voter to complete pre-poll postal ballot material and return
pre-poll declaration envelope 38
Division 3—Voting centres 40
55 Appointment of voting centres 40
56 Hours of voting 40
57 Use of licensed premises as voting centre 41
58 Use of prescribed premises as voting centre 42
59 Adjournment of voting 43
60 Temporary suspension of voting 43
61 Scrutineers at voting centres 44
62 Persons who may remain in a voting centre 45
Division 4—Voting at voting centres 46
63 Closing and sealing of ballot-boxes 46
64 Declaration ballot-boxes 46
65 How-to-vote cards at a mobile voting centre 47
66 Entitlement to vote at voting centres 48
67 Questions to be asked of a voter 48
68 Voter to receive ballot-paper 49
69 Method of voting 49
70 Spoilt ballot-paper 49
Division 5—Declaration voting at a voting centre 50
71 Unidentified voter 50
72 Declaration of voter identity 50
73 Unenrolled voter 51
74 Declaration of voter entitlement 51
75 Person who appears to have previously voted 52
76 Declaration that person has not previously voted 53
77 Declaration vote 53
Division 6—Procedure at close of voting 54
78 Procedure at voting centre that is not a counting place 54
79 Procedure at a voting centre that is a counting place 55
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Part 6—Voting in postal elections 57
Division 1—General provisions for postal elections 57
80 Application of Part 57
81 Notice of election 57
82 Change to the last day of voting 57
83 Scrutineers 58
Division 2—Issue of postal ballot materials 59
84 Issue of postal ballot envelopes 59
85 Ballot-papers 60
86 Declaration envelopes 60
87 Voter not to receive postal vote 61
88 Amendment of voters' roll 61
89 Early postal vote 62
90 Request to redirect postal ballot envelope 63
91 Request by an unenrolled voter 63
92 Request for replacement voting materials 64
Division 3—Return of postal ballot materials 65
93 Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers 65
94 Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers 67
95 Procedure after close of receipt of declaration envelopes and
ballot-papers 67
Part 7—Counting of votes 69
Division 1—General counting provisions 69
96 Place at which votes to be counted 69
97 Scrutineers at a counting place 69
98 Adjournment of count 70
Division 2—Preparation for counting in an attendance election 71
99 Application of Division 71
100 Acceptance of pre-poll declaration envelopes 71
101 Acceptance of declaration votes 72
102 Opening ballot-boxes and envelopes 73
103 Transfers between counting places 73
Division 3—Preparation for counting in a postal election 74
104 Application of Division 74
105 Unsigned declaration envelopes 74
106 Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters 74
107 Replacement postal ballot envelopes 75
108 Opening declaration envelopes for a postal election 76
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Division 4—Manual counting of votes 77
109 Procedure for manual counting of votes 77
110 Records of a manual count to be made available 77
Division 5—Electronic counting of votes 78
111 Electronic counting systems 78
112 Validation procedures 78
113 Procedures for electronic counting 79
114 Records of a computer count to be made available 79
Division 6—Custody of election materials 80
115 Record of electoral materials 80
116 Packaging of election records 81
117 Storage of election records 82
Part 8—Election donations 83
118 Prescribed form details 83
Part 9—Enforcement of compulsory voting 85
119 Exemptions from compulsory voting 85
120 Preparation of the list of non-voters 86
121 Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of non-
voters 86
122 Fine for failure to vote—infringement penalty 87
Part 10—Municipal electoral tribunal 88
123 Application for an inquiry into an election 88
124 Fee 88
Schedule 1—Forms 89
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Endnotes 92
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Authorised Version
1
STATUTORY RULES 2016
S.R. No. 91/2016
Local Government Act 1989
City of Melbourne Act 2001
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2016
The Governor in Council makes the following Regulations:
Dated: 26 July 2016
Responsible Minister:
NATALIE HUTCHINS
Minister for Local Government
ANDREW ROBINSON
Clerk of the Executive Council
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Objective
The objective of these Regulations is to prescribe
matters that relate to the conduct of local
government elections.
2 Authorising provisions
These Regulations are made under section 243 of
the Local Government Act 1989 and section 29
of the City of Melbourne Act 2001.
3 Commencement
These Regulations come into operation on
7 August 2016.
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4 Revocations
The following Regulations are revoked—
(a) the Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005 1 ;
(b) the Local Government (Electoral)
Amendment Regulations 20122 ;
(c) the Local Government (Electoral) Further
Amendment Regulations 20123 .
5 Definitions
(1) In these Regulations—
attendance election means an election conducted
in accordance with Part 5;
candidate information means a candidate
statement and a candidate indication of
preferences lodged in accordance with
regulation 38;
candidate questionnaire form means the form
referred to in regulation 43 and set out in
Form 2 of Schedule 1;
candidate statement means the statement and
photograph lodged by a candidate in
accordance with regulation 35;
counting place means a place designated by a
returning officer under regulation 96;
declaration ballot-box means a box provided
at a voting centre in accordance with
regulation 64 for the receipt of pre-poll
postal votes and declaration votes;
declaration vote means a vote cast in accordance
with regulation 77;
disadvantaged voter means a voter to whom
clause 2(1) of Schedule 3 to the Act applies;
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early postal vote means an early postal vote
issued in a postal election in accordance
with regulation 89;
election official for an election, means the
returning officer for the election or an
authorised person who has made a
declaration under clause 2 of Schedule 2
to the Act that is in accordance with
regulation 20;
Electoral Commissioner has the same meaning as
in the Electoral Act 2002;
general postal voter has the same meaning as in
the Electoral Act 2002;
indication of preferences means a document
containing an indication of a candidate's
preferred order of voting;
postal ballot envelope means an envelope that
complies with the requirements set out in
regulation 84;
postal ballot receptacle means a ballot-box or
any other container that is used at a postal
election for the receipt or safekeeping of
returned declaration envelopes containing
ballot-papers;
postal election means an election at which all
voting is by means of postal voting and that
is in accordance with Part 6;
pre-poll postal vote means a postal vote cast by a
voter in an attendance election in accordance
with Division 2 of Part 5;
prosecution officer has the same meaning as in
section 40(2) of the Act;
registered officer has the same meaning as in
section 44 of the Electoral Act 2002;
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registered political party has the same meaning
as in the Electoral Act 2002;
silent voter means—
(a) a voter whose address is not shown
on a voters' roll; or
(b) an elector whose address is not
shown on the relevant Roll under the
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 of
the Commonwealth; or
(c) a silent elector within the meaning of
the Electoral Act 2002;
the Act means the Local Government Act 1989.
(2) In Division 1 of Part 2—
(a) corporation details of a corporation means—
(i) the corporation's name; and
(ii) the ACN of the corporation; and
(iii) the registered address of the
corporation; and
(iv) the name and position of the person
authorised to make an application on
behalf of the corporation under
section 16 of the Act;
(b) personal details of a person means—
(i) the person's name; and
(ii) the person's date of birth; and
(iii) the person's residential address; and
(iv) the person's postal address.
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Part 2—Voters' rolls
Division 1—Enrolment of voters
6 Request to vary owner enrolment
(1) For the purposes of section 13(5) of the Act, the
following details are required—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the names of all owners of the rateable
property;
(d) the name of each owner to be removed from
the voters' roll;
(e) the personal details of each owner requested
to be enrolled on the voters' roll;
(f) a declaration signed and dated by each owner
requesting to be enrolled that states that—
(i) the owner is the owner of the rateable
property; and
(ii) the owner is not otherwise entitled to be
enrolled on the voters' roll in respect of
the relevant rateable property;
(g) an authorisation signed and dated by at least
one joint owner of the property who is not
1 of the 2 owners requesting to be enrolled in
respect of the property.
(2) If a request to vary the enrolled owners under
section 13(5) of the Act is a request to enrol a
representative of a corporation, the details
required under regulation 11 must be provided
in addition to the details required under
subregulation (1).
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(3) For the purposes of section 13(6) of the Act, the
following details are required—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the personal details of the person referred to
in that section;
(c) the address of the rateable property for which
the person is currently enrolled;
(d) the address of the rateable property for which
the person requests to be enrolled;
(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person
requesting to be enrolled that states that the
person is—
(i) an owner of the rateable property in
respect of which the person is
requesting to be enrolled; and
(ii) not otherwise entitled to be enrolled
to vote in the municipal district as a
resident.
7 Enrolment application from property owner
(1) An application under section 14(1) or (4) of the
Act must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the person making the
application;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person
that states that the person is—
(i) an owner of the rateable property in
respect of which the person is
requesting to be enrolled; and
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(ii) not otherwise entitled to be enrolled
to vote in the municipal district as a
resident or an owner of rateable
property.
(2) In addition to the details required under
subregulation (1), if the property is jointly owned,
an application under section 14(1) of the Act must
include the names of all other joint owners of the
property.
8 Enrolment application from property occupier
An application under section 15(1) or (8) of the
Act must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the occupier making
the application;
(d) the name of the property owner;
(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person
that states that the person is—
(i) an occupier of the rateable property;
and
(ii) liable to pay the rates for that property;
and
(iii) not otherwise entitled to be enrolled
to vote in the municipal district as
the owner of rateable property in the
municipal district under section 13
or 14 of the Act or as a resident under
section 12 of the Act.
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9 Resignation of occupier enrolment
An application under section 15(10) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the occupier making
the application;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the
occupier that states that the occupier wishes
to resign the occupier's enrolment as an
occupier of the rateable property.
10 Withdrawal of owner consent
An application under section 15(11) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the name and residential address of each
owner making the application;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by each owner
making the application that states that the
consent for the occupier to be enrolled to
vote in respect of the rateable property is
withdrawn.
11 Appointment of corporation representative
An application under section 16(2) or (5) of the
Act must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
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(c) the personal details of the person to be
appointed;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person
to be appointed that states that the person—
(i) consents to the appointment; and
(ii) is not otherwise entitled to be enrolled
on the voters' roll for the municipal
district in respect of which the
appointment is to be made;
(e) the corporation details of the corporation
making the application;
(f) a declaration signed and dated by a person
authorised to sign on behalf of the
corporation that states that—
(i) the person is authorised to make the
application on behalf of the
corporation; and
(ii) the corporation is an owner or occupier
of the rateable property (as the case
may be); and
(iii) the person named in the application
as the prospective appointee is a
company secretary or a director of the
corporation (as the case may be) and
is to be appointed to be the voting
representative of the corporation.
12 Resignation of corporation representative
A notice under section 16(10)(a)(iii) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the name and residential address of the
person who resigns the appointment;
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(c) the corporation details of the corporation
that the person represented;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the
person that states that the person resigns
the appointment.
13 Revocation of corporation appointment
A notice under section 16(10)(b) of the Act must
be in writing and include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the corporation details of the corporation
seeking to revoke the appointment;
(c) the name of the person whose appointment is
to be revoked;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by a person
authorised to sign on behalf of the
corporation that states that—
(i) the person is authorised to make the
notice of revocation on behalf of the
corporation; and
(ii) the appointment is revoked.
14 Enrolment entitlement information
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must provide
details of a person's entitlement to be enrolled
as a ratepayer on the voters' roll for the municipal
district under section 13, 14, 15 or 16 of the Act,
if requested by the person.
(2) A notice published by the Registrar under
section 23A(5) of the Act must also state how a
person can check that person's enrolment before
the entitlement date.
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Division 2—Silent voters
15 Silent voter request
For the purposes of section 20(1) of the Act, the
prescribed form is Form 1 in Schedule 1.
16 Silent voter list
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must maintain a list
of silent voters whose request to be a silent voter
was granted under section 20(4) of the Act.
(2) A person may be removed from the list of silent
voters after the entitlement day if—
(a) the person is no longer entitled to be enrolled
as a ratepayer on the voters' roll; or
(b) the person has requested in writing no longer
to be listed as a silent voter.
17 Silent voter's details to be kept secure
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that
only a person authorised by the Chief Executive
Officer has access to the address of a silent voter
or to the information contained in a request made
under section 20(1) of the Act.
(2) A Registrar or returning officer must ensure that
only a person authorised by the Registrar or
returning officer has access to the address of a
silent voter.
18 Silent voter not required to provide address
A silent voter is not required to provide the
address in respect of which the voter is enrolled
on any application or declaration under Part 5
or 6.
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Division 3—Form of voters' rolls
19 Voters' roll
For the purposes of section 24(2) of the Act, the
following are the prescribed particulars to be
included in a voters' roll—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the year of the roll;
(d) the surname and other name or names of
each voter;
(e) except in the case of a silent voter—
(i) the address in respect of which each
voter is entitled to be enrolled on the
roll; and
(ii) if the voter has a different address as a
postal address, that postal address.
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Part 3—General election matters
Division 1—Authorised persons
20 Declaration by returning officer, authorised person
or interpreter
For the purposes of clause 2 of Schedule 2 to the
Act, a declaration made by a returning officer, an
authorised person or an interpreter must be signed
and dated in the presence of a witness and include
the following details—
(a) the full name and address of the person
making the declaration;
(b) a statement by the person making the
declaration that the person—
(i) undertakes to be a returning officer,
an authorised person or an interpreter
(as the case may be) at the election; and
(ii) will properly perform the duties and
functions of a returning officer, an
authorised person or an interpreter
(as the case may be) and is aware of the
offences under the Act that relate to the
relevant position; and
(iii) will not disclose any fact coming to the
person's knowledge at the election that
must not be disclosed under any
provision of the Act or regulations
made under the Act.
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Division 2—Ballot-papers
21 Form of ballot-paper
For the purposes of clause 14(1) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a ballot-paper must include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name of each candidate and a box
opposite each name;
(d) instructions to the voter on how to mark the
voter's ballot-paper, being instructions in the
form of words or a statement to the
following effect—
"Number the boxes 1 to [2, 3, 4, 5... as the
case may be] in the order of your choice.
Number every box to make your vote
count.".
22 Validity of ballot-paper
(1) A ballot-paper is taken to be valid and must be
counted in an election if it is—
(a) issued in accordance with these Regulations
or the Act; and
(b) completed in accordance with this
regulation; and
(c) lodged in accordance with these Regulations.
(2) A voter must mark the voter's vote on the
ballot-paper by placing—
(a) the number 1 opposite the name of the
candidate for whom the voter votes as first
preference; and
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(b) the numbers 2, 3, 4 (and so on as the case
requires) opposite the remaining candidates'
names so as to indicate the order of
preference by an unbroken numerical
sequence.
(3) In the case of 2 candidates, the requirements of
subregulation (2) are sufficiently complied with
if the ballot-paper is marked with the number 1
opposite the name of one candidate to indicate the
voter's first preference.
(4) In the case of more than 2 candidates, the
requirements of subregulation (2) are sufficiently
complied with if the ballot-paper is marked with
a number 1, 2, 3 or 4 (and so on as the case
requires) opposite the names of all the candidates
on the ballot-paper except one.
Division 3—Assistance for voters
23 Disadvantaged voters signing declarations
(1) If a disadvantaged voter is requested or required
to sign a declaration in accordance with Part 5
or 6, the declaration may be signed by a person
authorised by the disadvantaged voter to sign in
the place of the disadvantaged voter.
(2) A person signing a declaration under
Part 5 or 6 for a disadvantaged voter must
clearly write the person's name and the words
"authorised signatory" beneath the person's
signature.
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Part 4—Candidates
Division 1—Candidates and scrutineers
24 Nomination form
(1) For the purposes of clause 5(1)(a) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a nomination form must be in writing and
must contain the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name of the candidate;
(d) the address in respect of which the candidate
is enrolled on the voters' roll;
(e) if different from the address referred to in
paragraph (d), the candidate's residential and
postal addresses;
(f) how the candidate may be contacted at short
notice during business hours and during
non-business hours, which may include—
(i) a telephone number; and
(ii) an email address;
(g) the form in which the candidate's name is to
appear on the ballot-paper.
(2) A candidate must include in the nomination form
a declaration for the purposes of clause 5(1)(c) of
Schedule 2 to the Act that is signed and dated by
the candidate and states that the candidate—
(a) in the case of a candidate for the office of
Councillor, is applying to be a candidate for
the office of Councillor for [the --- Ward of
the --- Council] at the election and the year
of the election; and
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(b) in the case of a candidate for the office of
Mayor of the Greater Geelong City Council,
is applying to be a candidate for the office of
Mayor at the election and the year of the
election; and
(c) is qualified to be a candidate under the Act;
and
(d) is aware that it is an offence under the Act
for a person who is not qualified to be a
candidate and is not capable of being a
Councillor to submit a nomination form.
25 Notice of withdrawal of nomination
For the purposes of clause 7(2) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a notice of withdrawal of nomination
must include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name of the withdrawing candidate;
(d) the date on which the withdrawing candidate
signed the notice.
26 Appointment and declaration of scrutineer
(1) For the purposes of clause 15(2A) of Schedule 2
to the Act, an appointment of a scrutineer by a
candidate must include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name and the signature of the
candidate appointing the scrutineer;
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(d) the full name and residential address of the
person being appointed as the scrutineer.
(2) For the purposes of clause 15(4) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a declaration by a scrutineer appointed
under clause 15(1) of that Schedule must be in
writing and include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name of the candidate who appointed the
scrutineer;
(d) the full name and residential address of the
person being appointed as the scrutineer;
(e) a declaration signed and dated by the
scrutineer in the presence of an election
official that states that the scrutineer—
(i) undertakes to be a scrutineer for the
candidate; and
(ii) will not disclose any fact coming to
the scrutineer's knowledge which the
scrutineer is required not to disclose
under the Act or regulations
made under the Act; and
(iii) is not a person who cannot be
appointed as a scrutineer under the
Act and the regulations.
Division 2—How-to-vote cards
27 Application of Division
This Division applies to attendance elections.
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28 Submission of how-to-vote card to returning officer
(1) A person may submit a how-to-vote card to the
returning officer for registration at any time within
the period that—
(a) starts on the first working day after the close
of nominations; and
(b) ends at noon on the sixth working day before
election day.
(2) A how-to-vote card must be submitted for
registration—
(a) at the place that nominations are received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that how-to-vote cards are to be
received at another place, at that other place.
(3) The returning officer may provide such assistance
to the person wishing to submit a how-to-vote
card as the returning officer considers appropriate
before the person submits the how-to-vote card to
the returning officer for registration.
29 Details to be included in how-to-vote card
submission
(1) A how-to-vote card submitted for registration
must include—
(a) the name and address of the person who
authorised the how-to-vote card; and
(b) an endorsement in the following form—
"Registered by the returning officer for
[insert name of Council]".
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(2) If a how-to-vote card contains a section in
a language other than English, the person
submitting the card for registration must submit
with the card—
(a) an accurate translation into English of the
section; and
(b) a declaration that the translation is accurate.
(3) A person submitting a how-to-vote card to the
returning officer for registration must submit with
the card a written declaration containing—
(a) the following details—
(i) the name of the relevant Council;
(ii) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(iii) the full name and residential address of
the person submitting the how-to-vote
card;
(iv) if the how-to-vote card is submitted on
behalf of another person, organisation
or group—
(A) the full name of the other person,
organisation or group; and
(B) the capacity in which the person is
submitting the how-to-vote card;
and
(C) a statement that the person is
authorised to submit the
how-to-vote card on behalf of
the other person, organisation or
group; and
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(b) a statement that—
(i) the details contained in the submitted
how-to-vote card and the declaration
are correct; and
(ii) the person is aware that it is an offence
for a person to knowingly make a false
statement in a declaration.
(4) A declaration under subregulation (3) must be
witnessed by an election official.
30 Registration or refusal of registration of how-to-vote
card
(1) Before noon on the next working day after
receiving a how-to-vote card under regulation 28,
the returning officer must—
(a) register the how-to-vote card or refuse to
register the how-to-vote card; and
(b) give the person who submitted the card for
registration notice of the decision under
paragraph (a) and the reasons for the
decision.
(2) In deciding whether or not to register a
how-to-vote card, the returning officer must
have regard to whether the card—
(a) clearly identifies the person, organisation
or group on whose behalf the card is to be
distributed; and
(b) indicates the order of voting preference
for all candidates listed on the card or
contains a statement that a number must
be placed opposite the name of each
candidate; and
(c) contains the matters required by
regulation 29(1); and
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(d) is accompanied by the translation and
declaration required by regulation 29(2) and
the declaration required by regulation 29(3).
(3) The returning officer must refuse to register a
how-to-vote card if the returning officer is
satisfied that the card—
(a) is likely to mislead or deceive a voter in
relation to the casting of the voter's vote; or
(b) is likely to induce a voter to mark the voter's
vote otherwise than in accordance with the
directions on the ballot-paper; or
(c) contains material that is offensive or
obscene.
31 Review of returning officer's decision
(1) A person may apply to VCAT for review of a
returning officer's decision under regulation 30.
(2) An application under subregulation (1) must be
made no later than whichever of the following
occurs first—
(a) noon on the second working day after the
day on which the returning officer gives
notice of the returning officer's decision
under regulation 30(1);
(b) noon on the fourth working day before
election day.
32 Provision of how-to-vote cards
(1) As soon as practicable after registering a
how-to-vote card the returning officer must—
(a) make a copy of the card available for
inspection at the returning officer's office;
and
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(b) on an Internet site maintained by or on
behalf of the returning officer that is not the
Internet site of the Council, publish in
relation to each how-to-vote card registered
under regulation 30—
(i) the name of the person who submitted
the how-to-vote card for registration;
and
(ii) if the how-to-vote card was submitted
on behalf of another person,
organisation or group, the name
of that person, organisation or group.
(2) If a how-to-vote card is registered under
regulation 30, the person who submitted the card
for registration must, as soon as practicable,
provide the returning officer with 3 additional
how-to-vote cards.
Division 3—Candidate statements
33 Application and interpretation of Division
(1) This Division applies to postal elections.
(2) In this Division a reference to "another candidate"
includes a reference to a particular candidate or
class of candidate by name or description.
34 Candidate statements a prescribed document
For the purposes of section 41A(2)(b)(vi) of the
Act, a candidate statement is a prescribed
document.
35 Lodgement of candidate statements
(1) A candidate may lodge with the returning officer a
candidate statement for inclusion in the postal
ballot envelope.
(2) A candidate statement must be lodged before noon
on the day after the close of nominations.
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(3) A candidate statement must be lodged—
(a) at the place that nominations are received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that candidate statements are to
be received at another place, at that other
place; or
(c) by electronic communication in accordance
with conditions determined by the returning
officer.
(4) A candidate statement must be accompanied by a
declaration signed and dated by the candidate
which states—
"I declare that my candidate statement is true and
correct, that it does not contain matter that may
mislead or deceive a voter in the casting of the
voter's vote and that I am aware I may be liable to
prosecution if my candidate statement contains
matter that may mislead or deceive a voter when
casting a vote.".
(5) A candidate statement may be lodged by the
candidate or by a person authorised in writing by
the candidate.
(6) If a candidate statement is lodged by a person
authorised by the candidate, the signed and dated
authorisation must be lodged with the candidate
statement.
36 Form of a candidate statement
(1) Subject to subregulation (2), a candidate
statement must include—
(a) a written statement of no more than
200 words; and
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(b) a recent passport-size photograph of the
candidate.
(2) A candidate statement must not include either of
the following—
(a) a reference to another candidate standing for
an election in the municipal district without
the written consent of that other candidate;
(b) unless subregulation (3) applies, a claim of
endorsement or support from a party, an
organisation or a person.
(3) A candidate statement may include a claim
of endorsement or support from a party, an
organisation or a person if the candidate lodges
with the candidate statement the written consent
of the party, organisation or person to include the
claim of endorsement or support on the candidate
statement.
(4) A candidate must—
(a) write the candidate's name on the back of
any photograph of the candidate provided
under this regulation; or
(b) if the photograph is provided in electronic
format, include the candidate's name in the
electronic file name.
(5) The returning officer may specify formatting
limitations that may apply to the publication of
candidate statements and may alter the format of
submitted statements to comply with those
limitations.
37 Rejection and amendment of candidate statements
(1) The returning officer must reject a candidate
statement if—
(a) in the opinion of the returning officer, the
statement contains any of the following—
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(i) material that is offensive or obscene;
(ii) material that is likely to mislead or
deceive a voter in casting a vote;
(iii) a reference to another candidate that is
included without the written consent of
that candidate;
(iv) a claim of endorsement or support from
a party, an organisation or a person that
is not supported by the written consent
referred to in regulation 36(3); or
(b) the candidate has not lodged a declaration in
accordance with regulation 35(4).
(2) If the returning officer rejects a candidate
statement under subregulation (1), the returning
officer must notify the candidate no later than
noon on the second day after the close of
nominations—
(a) that the candidate statement has been
rejected and the reasons for the rejection;
and
(b) which section or sections of the candidate
statement needs to be amended for the
candidate statement to be accepted; and
(c) that the candidate may amend that section or
those sections of the candidate statement and
resubmit the statement.
(3) For the purposes of subregulation (2), it is
sufficient for the returning officer to notify
the candidate in accordance with the contact
details provided by the candidate in the
candidate's nomination form in accordance
with regulation 24(1)(f).
(4) Subject to subregulation (6), a candidate whose
candidate statement is rejected by the returning
officer may, no later than noon on the third day
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after the close of nominations, resubmit the
candidate statement to the returning officer in
accordance with regulation 35(3).
(5) A candidate who resubmits the candidate
statement may only amend the section or
sections of the statement referred to in
subregulation (2)(b).
(6) If the returning officer believes that a candidate
statement is in breach of an Act or regulation,
other than in relation to a matter specified in
subregulation (1), the returning officer may advise
the candidate and allow the candidate to amend
the relevant section of the candidate statement and
resubmit it before noon on the third day after the
close of nominations.
38 Candidate indication of preferences
(1) A candidate, or a person authorised in writing
by the candidate, may lodge an indication of
preferences for inclusion in the postal ballot
envelope.
(2) An indication of preferences must be lodged with
the returning officer no later than noon on the
third day after the close of nominations.
(3) An indication of preferences must be lodged—
(a) at the place that nominations are received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that candidate statements are to
be received at another place, at that other
place; or
(c) by electronic communication in accordance
with conditions determined by the returning
officer.
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(4) An indication of preferences must—
(a) be in the form of a ballot-paper and identify
each candidate and the order in which they
appear on the ballot-paper; and
(b) place a number 1, 2, 3, 4 (and so on as the
case requires) opposite the names of all the
candidates so as to indicate the candidate's
order of preference for them by an unbroken
numerical sequence.
(5) The returning officer must reject an indication of
preferences that does not comply with this
regulation.
39 Candidate information on the Internet
As soon as practicable after a candidate's
candidate information is accepted by the returning
officer, the returning officer must ensure that it is
published in accordance with regulation 40 on an
Internet site maintained by or on behalf of the
returning officer that is not the Internet site of the
Council and may publish it in printed form in
accordance with regulation 40.
40 Publication of candidate information
(1) This regulation applies to the publication of
candidate information by the returning officer in
printed form or on an Internet site.
(2) The returning officer must not publish candidate
information that—
(a) has been rejected under regulation 37 or 38;
or
(b) has been resubmitted under regulation 37
and is subsequently rejected again under that
regulation.
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(3) In the case of a candidate statement, the returning
officer may only publish the first 200 words of the
candidate statement.
(4) If a candidate has not lodged all candidate
information that may be published under these
regulations, the returning officer must publish a
notice that the candidate has not provided all
candidate information.
(5) Candidate information and any notice referred to
in subregulation (4) must be published in the order
in which the candidates appear on the ballot-paper
and must clearly identify the relevant candidate in
each case.
41 Disclaimer on candidate information
The returning officer must ensure that on any
Internet site or printed form where candidate
information is published by the returning officer
the following disclaimer is prominently
displayed—
"The contents of candidate information are
provided by the candidates. Any enquiries about
candidate information should be directed to the
relevant candidate. Candidate statements are not
verified or endorsed by the returning officer.".
Division 4—Candidate questionnaire
42 Application of Division
This Division applies to postal elections and
attendance elections.
43 Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form
(1) A candidate may lodge with the returning officer a
completed candidate questionnaire form.
(2) The candidate questionnaire form is Form 2 in
Schedule 1.
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(3) A candidate questionnaire form must be lodged
before noon on the day after nominations close—
(a) at the place that nominations are received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that candidate statements are to
be received at another place, at that other
place; or
(c) by electronic communication in accordance
with conditions determined by the returning
officer.
(4) A lodged candidate questionnaire form must be
accompanied by a declaration signed and dated
by the candidate which states that the answers
provided are true and correct.
(5) If the lodged candidate questionnaire form
includes a claim of endorsement by a registered
political party, the candidate must lodge a
document containing the written consent of the
registered officer of the party to the claim of
endorsement with the completed candidate
questionnaire form.
44 Publication of candidate questionnaire form
(1) The returning officer must not publish an answer
contained in a lodged candidate questionnaire
form if the form—
(a) contains material that is offensive or
obscene; or
(b) is not completed in accordance with the
instructions in the form; or
(c) contains material that is unrelated to a
question; or
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(d) includes a claim of endorsement from a
registered political party that is not supported
by the written consent referred to in
regulation 43(5).
(2) As soon as practicable after the lodged candidate
questionnaire form is accepted by the returning
officer, the returning officer must—
(a) ensure that the questions in the candidate
questionnaire form and the answers given by
the candidate (other than an answer to which
subregulation (1) applies), are published on
an Internet site maintained by or on behalf of
the returning officer that is not an Internet
site of the Council; and
(b) provide the questions and answers referred to
in paragraph (a) in printed form or by
electronic communication to any person on
request.
(3) The returning officer must publish a notice in
place of the questions and answers published
under subregulation (2) to the effect that the
candidate has not lodged the candidate
questionnaire form or has not given the relevant
answer (as the case may be) if the candidate—
(a) has not lodged the candidate questionnaire
form in accordance with regulation 43; or
(b) has not given an answer to a question that
is in the candidate questionnaire form; or
(c) has given an answer to which
subregulation (1) applies.
(4) A notice referred to in subregulation (3) and an
answer given by a candidate referred to in
subregulation (2)(a) must be published in the
order in which the candidates appear on the
ballot-paper and must clearly identify the relevant
candidate in each case.
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(5) The returning officer must ensure that at a
postal election, each postal ballot envelope that
is sent or delivered in respect of the relevant
ward or municipal district for which the candidate
has nominated contains a statement about how
the questions and answers referred to in
subregulation (2) may be accessed.
(6) The returning officer must ensure that at an
attendance election, each voter notice under
regulation 48 that is sent or delivered in respect of
the relevant ward or municipal district for which
the candidate has nominated contains a statement
about how the questions and answers referred to
in subregulation (2)(a) may be accessed.
45 Disclaimer on candidate questionnaire form
The returning officer must ensure that on any
Internet site or printed form where answers
contained in a lodged candidate questionnaire
form are published by the returning officer, the
following disclaimer is prominently displayed—
"Answers to questions contained in lodged
candidate questionnaires are provided by the
candidates. Any enquiries about a candidate's
answers should be directed to the relevant
candidate. Answers to candidate questionnaires
are not verified or endorsed by the returning
officer.".
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Part 5—Voting in attendance elections
Division 1—General provisions for
attendance elections
46 Application of Part
This Part applies if a Council does not decide that
all voting at an election is to be by means of postal
voting.
47 Public notice of voting arrangements
(1) At the same time as public notice of an election is
given under clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the Act, the
returning officer—
(a) must give public notice of how a voter may
apply to vote by pre-poll postal voting; and
(b) may give public notice of the locations of
voting centres and times of voting.
(2) At least 5 days before election day, the returning
officer must give public notice of—
(a) the times when, and locations of voting
centres where, voters may vote on election
day; and
(b) the voting centres which have suitable access
for persons with a physical disability; and
(c) any other information that the returning
officer considers necessary to assist voting.
(3) Public notice under subregulation (2)(a) may be
given at the same time as a notice of an election or
a notice of an extraordinary vacancy is given
under clause 10(7) of Schedule 2 to the Act.
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48 Voter notice
(1) At least 15 days before election day, the
returning officer must ensure that a voter notice
in accordance with subregulation (2) is posted or
delivered to each person enrolled on the voters'
roll to whom a ballot-paper has not been issued
under regulation 51 or 52.
(2) A voter notice must include the following
details—
(a) the times when, and places where, the voter
may vote on election day;
(b) the times when, and places where, the voter
may vote at an early voting centre;
(c) how the voter may apply for a pre-poll postal
vote;
(d) the statement referred to in regulation 44(6);
(e) any other information that the returning
officer considers necessary to assist persons
to vote.
Division 2—Pre-poll postal voting
49 Application to be a pre-poll postal voter
(1) A person who is entitled to vote at an election
may make an application to the returning officer
to be a pre-poll postal voter enabling the person to
vote under this Division on or before election day.
(2) An application under subregulation (1) must
contain the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address in respect of which the applicant
is enrolled on the voters' roll;
(c) the full name of the applicant;
(d) the postal address of the applicant;
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(e) the applicant's date of birth;
(f) a contact telephone number for the applicant;
(g) a declaration dated and made by the
applicant to the satisfaction of the returning
officer that states that the applicant—
(i) is entitled to vote in the forthcoming
election; and
(ii) has not voted at the election.
(3) An application under subregulation (1) must not
be made before 9 a.m. on the day after the close of
nominations and must reach the returning officer
not later than noon on the Thursday immediately
before election day.
(4) A written application for a pre-poll postal vote
may be sent by post or by electronic
communication.
(5) The returning officer must ensure that a record
is kept of all applications received under
subregulation (1).
50 Consideration of application to be a pre-poll postal
voter
(1) An election official must grant an application
made under regulation 49 if the election official is
satisfied that—
(a) the applicant is, or is entitled to be, on a
voters' roll to be used at the election
specified in the application; and
(b) the applicant is not prohibited from voting.
(2) If the election official is not the returning officer
and is not satisfied that both requirements
specified in subregulation (1) have been met, the
election official must refer the application to the
returning officer.
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(3) If the returning officer is not satisfied that both
requirements specified in subregulation (1) have
been met, the returning officer must refuse the
application and as soon as practicable give to the
applicant a notice containing the following—
(a) advice that the application has been refused
and the reason for its refusal;
(b) if the reason for the refusal relates to a
technical defect in the application that is
capable of being rectified, advice that the
voter may complete and return a fresh
application to be a pre-poll postal voter
within the time allowed;
(c) if there is insufficient time to submit a fresh
application under paragraph (b), advice that
the voter must vote in person at a voting
centre.
(4) A notice under subregulation (3) may be given
to an applicant by post, hand delivery or by
electronic communication.
(5) An application under regulation 49 must not be
rejected solely because it contains errors or
omissions if, in the opinion of the returning
officer, those errors or omissions are immaterial.
(6) The election official must endorse each
application as being accepted or rejected.
51 Issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers
(1) If an application to be a pre-poll postal voter has
been granted under regulation 50, the returning
officer must ensure that the following materials
are given to the applicant, or posted or delivered
to the address shown on the application form—
(a) a ballot-paper;
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(b) a pre-poll declaration envelope which
includes the following—
(i) the name of the relevant Council;
(ii) the full name of the applicant;
(iii) the address in respect of which the
applicant is enrolled;
(iv) provision for the applicant to sign and
date a declaration that states that the
applicant—
(A) is enrolled or entitled to be
enrolled on the voters' roll for the
election; and
(B) has not voted at the election;
(v) provision for the voter to include the
voter's date of birth;
(c) a reply paid envelope for the voter to return
the declaration envelope;
(d) information designed to assist voters,
including—
(i) instructions to number every box
on the ballot-paper in order of choice
and not to use any number more than
once; and
(ii) advice on how a disadvantaged voter
may vote and make the declaration; and
(iii) details of the procedures to be
followed after the voter has marked
the ballot-paper.
(2) An election official must initial each ballot-paper
issued.
(3) The pre-poll declaration envelope must be opaque.
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52 General postal voters and requests for ballot-papers
in Braille or large print
(1) The returning officer must ensure that the
ballot-paper, pre-poll declaration envelope and
other materials specified in regulation 51 are
given, posted or delivered to—
(a) each general postal voter at least 15 days
before election day; and
(b) each person who has requested to receive a
large print or Braille ballot-paper at any time
before the close of voting on election day.
(2) A person referred to in subregulation (1) is not
required to make an application to the returning
officer to be a pre-poll postal voter under
regulation 49.
53 Record of issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers
The returning officer must—
(a) ensure a record is kept of all ballot-papers
printed and issued to applicants to be a
pre-poll postal voter for the purposes of this
Division; and
(b) reconcile the number of ballot-papers
printed with the number of ballot-papers
that are issued, spoilt, discarded, unused or
unaccounted for.
54 Voter to complete pre-poll postal ballot material
and return pre-poll declaration envelope
(1) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged
voter, a person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must—
(a) mark the voter's ballot-paper in accordance
with the instructions; and
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(b) insert the marked ballot-paper in the pre-poll
declaration envelope provided and seal the
envelope; and
(c) sign the pre-poll declaration envelope with
the voter's (or nominated or authorised
person's) usual signature and fill in the date
in the places provided; and
(d) return the voter's pre-poll declaration
envelope containing the voter's ballot-paper
by—
(i) posting it to the returning officer at the
address on the reply paid envelope on
or before election day; or
(ii) placing it in the declaration ballot-box
at any voting centre for the election
during the hours of voting at that voting
centre.
(2) For the purposes of subregulation (1)(d)(i), a
ballot-paper is taken to have been returned to the
returning officer by post if it is received by the
returning officer before noon on the fifth day after
election day and—
(a) the postmark on the envelope is dated any
day on or before election day; or
(b) the postmark on the envelope is dated
with the date of the Sunday or Monday
immediately after election day and the
declaration is signed and dated on or
before election day; or
(c) in the case of no postmark being legible,
the pre-poll declaration envelope is signed
and dated on or before election day.
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Division 3—Voting centres
55 Appointment of voting centres
(1) The returning officer must appoint as many
voting centres as the returning officer considers
necessary.
(2) The returning officer may designate appropriate
voting centres as—
(a) early voting centres; or
(b) mobile voting centres.
(3) The returning officer may specify the class of
voter entitled to vote at a particular early voting
centre or mobile voting centre.
(4) The returning officer may—
(a) appoint voting centres outside the ward or
municipal district; or
(b) appoint additional voting centres on election
day.
(5) The returning officer must, in exercising the
returning officer's powers under this Division,
ensure that voters are provided with an accessible
service that facilitates the opportunity to vote.
(6) The returning officer must notify candidates of the
opening times and locations of appointed voting
centres.
56 Hours of voting
(1) The returning officer must ensure that on election
day each election day voting centre is open for
voting from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m.
(2) The returning officer may open any early voting
centre to be used in an election during the period
starting on the day after the close of nominations
and ending on the day before election day.
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(3) The returning officer must ensure that at least
one early voting centre where any voter may
vote is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on each
working day during the period referred to in
subregulation (2).
(4) The returning officer must ensure that any mobile
voting centre used in an election—
(a) is open at the times and places appointed
by the returning officer; and
(b) is not open for voting while in transit
between appointed locations.
(5) Unless regulation 59 applies, the returning officer
must ensure that no voting centre remains open
after 6 p.m. on election day.
(6) If, at the close of voting, a person is in a voting
centre for the purpose of voting the person is
entitled to vote.
57 Use of licensed premises as voting centre
(1) Subject to this regulation, no part of any licensed
premises within the meaning of the Liquor
Control Reform Act 1998 may be used as a
voting centre.
(2) Despite subregulation (1), if the returning officer
considers that there are exceptional circumstances,
the returning officer may, subject to any
conditions, authorise the use of any premises
which is, or of which any part is, a licensed
premises within the meaning of the Liquor
Control Reform Act 1998 as a voting centre.
(3) During the period that part of any premises is used
as a voting centre under this regulation, that part
of the premises must not—
(a) be used for the sale of liquor; or
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(b) be accessible from any other part of the
premises which is being used for the sale
of liquor.
(4) Despite the issue of a limited licence under
section 14 of the Liquor Control Reform
Act 1998, if a voting centre is appointed in any
premises which is part of an area in respect of
which the supply of liquor is authorised by the
limited licence, liquor may not be supplied under
the limited licence in that area during the hours of
voting on election day.
58 Use of prescribed premises as voting centre
(1) The returning officer may use any room or hall in
a prescribed premises as an election day voting
centre.
(2) The returning officer must give at least 7 days'
notice to the managers, trustees or owners of the
prescribed premises of the returning officer's
intention to use the premises as an election day
voting centre.
(3) The Victorian Electoral Commission must pay—
(a) reasonable costs for lighting, air conditioning
and cleaning of the prescribed premises; and
(b) if, as a result of using the premises as a
voting centre, the premises or any furniture
in the premises is damaged, the full costs of
repairing the damage.
(4) If there is a dispute between the Victorian
Electoral Commission and the managers, trustees
or owners of the prescribed premises about the
amount payable under subsection (3), the matter is
to be determined by the Magistrates' Court.
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(5) In this regulation, prescribed premises means a
school or building that is not used exclusively for
religious services and that—
(a) is supported wholly or in part by—
(i) public funds; or
(ii) a perpetual endowment; or
(b) has been built with, or is supported wholly
or in part by, a grant from the Consolidated
Fund.
59 Adjournment of voting
(1) If from any cause voting does not open or the
holding of an election is interrupted or obstructed
at any election day voting centre, the returning
officer must adjourn the holding of the election at
the election day voting centre—
(a) for a period not exceeding 7 days; and
(b) if necessary, further adjourn the holding of
the election until the interruption or
obstruction has ceased but not for a period
exceeding 21 days after election day.
(2) The returning officer must give public notice of
an adjournment in the form and manner that the
returning officer considers appropriate.
60 Temporary suspension of voting
(1) Without limiting the generality of regulation 59,
the returning officer may temporarily suspend
voting at an election day voting centre for a period
not exceeding 4 hours if—
(a) the proper conduct of the election is
interrupted or obstructed; or
(b) the returning officer considers that the
temporary suspension of voting is necessary
for the safety of voters.
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(2) The returning officer must ensure that any person
who attends an election day voting centre during a
period of temporary suspension is provided with
the following information to assist the person to
vote—
(a) the time at which the voting centre is
expected to reopen;
(b) the location of other election day voting
centres.
(3) If for any reason the election day voting centre
cannot be reopened for voting on election day, the
returning officer must adjourn the holding of the
election at the voting centre in accordance with
regulation 59.
61 Scrutineers at voting centres
(1) A candidate may appoint one scrutineer for each
election official issuing ballot-papers at a voting
centre for the ward or municipal district for which
the candidate is seeking election.
(2) A scrutineer must not—
(a) interfere with, or attempt to influence, any
voter within a voting centre; or
(b) communicate with any person in a voting
centre except as is necessary in the discharge
of the functions of the scrutineer; or
(c) handle any ballot-papers.
(3) A scrutineer must not be prevented from entering
or leaving a voting centre except in accordance
with the Act and these Regulations.
(4) A scrutineer must wear identification at a voting
centre that—
(a) is supplied by an election official; and
(b) shows that the scrutineer is a scrutineer.
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(5) A scrutineer may be removed from a voting centre
by a police officer if the scrutineer—
(a) is in the counting place in contravention of
the Act or these Regulations; or
(b) obstructs or hinders an election official in the
performance of any of the official's duties at
the voting centre; or
(c) fails to obey the lawful directions of an
election official.
62 Persons who may remain in a voting centre
(1) The following persons may remain in a voting
centre—
(a) a person who is voting;
(b) a nominated or authorised person assisting
a disadvantaged voter who is voting;
(c) an election official or interpreter;
(d) a scrutineer appointed in accordance with
clause 15 of Schedule 2 to the Act;
(e) a police officer whose presence at the voting
centre is necessary to keep the peace.
(2) The election official in charge of a voting
centre may require any person not referred to
in subregulation (1) to leave the voting centre.
(3) A police officer or an election official
may remove a person not referred to in
subregulation (1) from a voting centre.
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Division 4—Voting at voting centres
63 Closing and sealing of ballot-boxes
(1) An election official must—
(a) immediately before a voting centre is opened
for voting, or whenever a ballot-box is to be
used for the first time, in the presence of
any scrutineer who is present, exhibit the
ballot-box for inspection and show that the
ballot-box is empty; and
(b) after exhibiting the ballot-box in accordance
with paragraph (a), close and securely fasten
and seal the ballot-box ensuring that it is still
empty.
(2) As soon as practicable after the close of an
early voting centre or a mobile voting centre, an
election official must, in the presence of any
scrutineer who is present, effectively seal the
opening in each ballot-box.
(3) If the returning officer decides to reuse a
ballot-box, an authorised person appointed under
clause 1(7) of Schedule 2 to the Act must in the
presence of any scrutineer or other authorised
person who is present unseal the opening in the
ballot-box.
(4) A sealed ballot-box used at a voting centre must
not be opened until after the close of voting.
64 Declaration ballot-boxes
(1) The returning officer must ensure that at least one
declaration ballot-box is provided at each voting
centre during the hours in which the voting centre
is open.
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(2) Each declaration ballot-box must be secured and
sealed by an election official in the presence of
any scrutineer who is present to prevent the
declaration ballot-box from being opened without
breaking the seal.
(3) An election official must ensure any pre-poll or
declaration envelope received before the close of
voting is deposited unopened in the declaration
ballot-box.
(4) A declaration ballot-box may be opened before
the close of voting at the voting centre by the
election official in charge of the voting centre and
in the presence of any scrutineer who is present.
(5) If a declaration ballot-box is opened before the
close of voting at a voting centre, the election
official must—
(a) remove the pre-poll and declaration
envelopes and ensure that each envelope
remains unopened; and
(b) sign and date a record of the envelopes
removed from the box and allow any
scrutineer who is present to sign the record;
and
(c) seal the unopened envelopes and the record
in a parcel and deliver the parcel to the place
designated by the returning officer for
processing pre-poll and declaration votes;
and
(d) close and reseal the declaration ballot-box.
65 How-to-vote cards at a mobile voting centre
If how-to-vote cards relating to an election are
supplied to the returning officer for the election,
the election official in charge of a mobile voting
centre used in that election must—
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(a) advise voters that how-to-vote cards have
been supplied; and
(b) on request, show voters the how-to-vote
cards.
66 Entitlement to vote at voting centres
A person who is entitled to vote in the municipal
district in which an election is being held may
vote at—
(a) any election day voting centre established for
voting in the election; or
(b) any early voting centre or mobile voting
centre, subject to any limitations specified by
the returning officer under regulation 55(3).
67 Questions to be asked of a voter
(1) An election official must put the following
questions to each person claiming an entitlement
to vote at a voting centre before giving that person
a ballot-paper—
(a) "What is your full name?";
(b) "What address are you enrolled for in this
election?";
(c) "Have you voted in this election?".
(2) The election official must not ask the question
specified in subregulation (1)(b) if the person is a
silent voter.
(3) An election official must refuse to give a person a
ballot-paper if the person—
(a) states that the person has already voted in the
election; or
(b) subject to subregulation (2), refuses to
answer the questions asked under
subregulation (1).
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(4) The election official must not refuse to give a
person a ballot-paper because of an apparent
mistake in the voters' roll if the election official
is satisfied as to the voter's identity.
68 Voter to receive ballot-paper
If a person is entitled to vote, the election official
must—
(a) give the person a ballot-paper that is
initialled by the election official; and
(b) record a mark against the person's name on
the voters' roll to show that the person has
received a ballot-paper.
69 Method of voting
(1) After receiving a ballot-paper, a voter must mark
the ballot-paper in accordance with the
instructions.
(2) Except as provided in clause 2 of Schedule 3 to
the Act, the voter must mark the ballot-paper in
private and secretly, using the facilities provided
at the voting centre.
(3) Unless the voter is casting a declaration vote
under regulation 71, 73 or 75 the voter must
deposit the marked ballot-paper in the ballot-box
provided at the voting centre.
70 Spoilt ballot-paper
(1) The election official must issue another
ballot-paper to a voter if the voter—
(a) has not deposited a ballot-paper in the
ballot-box; and
(b) satisfies the election official that the voter
has spoilt the ballot-paper; and
(c) returns the spoilt ballot-paper to an election
official.
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(2) The election official must—
(a) cancel the returned spoilt ballot-paper by
writing on it "spoilt by voter"; and
(b) initial the spoilt ballot-paper; and
(c) retain the spoilt ballot-paper until the close
of voting.
Division 5—Declaration voting at a voting centre
71 Unidentified voter
(1) If an election official reasonably suspects that a
person claiming an entitlement to vote is
impersonating a voter, the election official may
request the person to make a declaration in
accordance with regulation 72.
(2) A person who complies with a request under
subregulation (1) may make a declaration vote.
(3) A person who does not comply with a request
under subregulation (1) is prohibited from voting
at the election.
(4) If a scrutineer objects to the entitlement of a
person to vote, the election official in charge of
the voting centre must record the objection.
72 Declaration of voter identity
(1) A declaration by an unidentified voter must
include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the identity of the voter, including
the voter's—
(i) full name; and
(ii) date of birth; and
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(iii) entitlement address; and
(iv) postal address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(d) a statement that the voter is the person whose
details are shown on the declaration.
(2) The voter must sign and date the declaration in the
presence of an election official.
73 Unenrolled voter
(1) This regulation applies if a person—
(a) claims to be entitled to vote at an election;
and
(b) the name of that person is not on, or cannot
be found on, the relevant voters' roll.
(2) The election official in charge of the relevant
voting centre must request the person claiming
to be entitled to vote to make a declaration in
accordance with regulation 74.
(3) A person who complies with a request under
subregulation (2) may make a declaration vote.
(4) The election official must not issue a ballot-paper
to a person to whom subregulation (1) applies
unless the person makes a declaration in
accordance with regulation 74.
74 Declaration of voter entitlement
(1) A declaration by a person to whom
regulation 73(1) applies must include the
following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the voter, including the voter's—
(i) full name; and
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(ii) date of birth; and
(iii) entitlement address; and
(iv) postal address (if different from the
entitlement address); and
(v) former name, if previously enrolled
under a different name;
(d) the address in respect of which the person
claims to be entitled to be enrolled on the
voters' roll and the basis on which the person
claims to be entitled to be enrolled in respect
of that address;
(e) a statement that—
(i) the person has not voted at the election;
and
(ii) the information provided in the
declaration is true and correct.
(2) The person must sign and date the declaration in
the presence of an election official.
75 Person who appears to have previously voted
(1) This regulation applies if a person—
(a) is recorded as having received a ballot-paper;
and
(b) claims to be entitled to vote and not to have
received a ballot-paper.
(2) The election official in charge of the relevant
voting centre must request the person to make a
declaration in accordance with regulation 76.
(3) A person who complies with a request under
subregulation (2) may make a declaration vote.
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(4) The election official must not issue a ballot-paper
to a person to whom subregulation (1) applies
unless the person makes a declaration in
accordance with regulation 76.
76 Declaration that person has not previously voted
(1) A declaration that a person has not voted must
include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the person, including the
person's—
(i) full name; and
(ii) date of birth; and
(iii) entitlement address; and
(iv) postal address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(d) a statement that the person has not voted at
the election.
(2) The person must sign and date the declaration in
the presence of an election official.
77 Declaration vote
(1) This regulation applies if a person is entitled to a
declaration vote under regulation 71, 73 or 75.
(2) After a person has made a declaration in
accordance with regulation 72, 74 or 76, the
election official must initial a ballot-paper and
give it to the person.
(3) After the person has marked the ballot-paper in
accordance with the instructions, the person must,
in the presence of an election official—
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(a) insert the ballot-paper in an envelope
provided by the election official; and
(b) seal the envelope; and
(c) return the sealed envelope to the election
official.
(4) The election official must, in the presence of the
person making the declaration vote and any
scrutineer who is present—
(a) mark the envelope with the name of the
person; and
(b) attach the signed declaration to the envelope;
and
(c) place the envelope in the declaration
ballot-box.
Division 6—Procedure at close of voting
78 Procedure at voting centre that is not a counting
place
(1) This regulation applies to a voting centre that is—
(a) an early voting centre; or
(b) a mobile voting centre; or
(c) an election day voting centre that is not a
counting place.
(2) After the close of voting at the voting centre, the
election official in charge of the voting centre
must—
(a) ensure that the declaration ballot-box is
closed and delivered unopened to the
counting place designated by the returning
officer; and
(b) seal and transfer each ballot-box, unopened,
to the counting place designated by the
returning officer.
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(3) As soon as practicable after the close of voting at
the voting centre, the election official in charge of
the voting centre must—
(a) make up into separate parcels the copies of
the voters' rolls, the spoilt ballot-papers, the
unused ballot-papers and any other records
used in the voting centre; and
(b) forward the parcels to the returning officer.
(4) All procedures set out in this regulation must be
undertaken in the presence of any scrutineer who
is present at the voting centre.
79 Procedure at a voting centre that is a counting place
(1) This regulation applies to an election day voting
centre that is a counting place.
(2) After the close of voting at the election day
voting centre, the election official in charge of
the election day voting centre must—
(a) open each declaration ballot-box forwarded
to or used at the centre; and
(b) remove the pre-poll and declaration
envelopes and ensure that each envelope
remains unopened; and
(c) sign and date a record of the envelopes
removed from the box and allow any
scrutineer who is present to sign the record;
and
(d) seal the unopened envelopes and the record
in a parcel and deliver the parcel to the place
designated by the returning officer for the
processing of pre-poll and declaration votes.
(3) The election official in charge of the election
day voting centre must open each ballot-box that
is not a declaration ballot-box and remove all
ballot-papers from each box.
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(4) At the conclusion of counting at the election day
voting centre, the election official in charge of the
voting centre must—
(a) prepare and sign a record of counting
undertaken at the voting centre; and
(b) make a copy of the signed record available
to any scrutineer who is present at the
counting place or, if copying facilities are
unavailable, allow any scrutineer at the
counting place to sign the record; and
(c) place all ballot-papers and records used in
the count in parcels, write a description of
the contents on the outside of each parcel
and seal each parcel; and
(d) deliver the sealed parcels to the returning
officer.
(5) As soon as practicable after the close of voting,
the election official in charge of the election day
voting centre must make up into separate parcels
and send to the returning officer the copies of the
voters' rolls, the spoilt ballot-papers and the
unused ballot-papers.
(6) All procedures set out in this regulation must be
undertaken in the presence of any scrutineer who
is present.
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Part 6—Voting in postal elections
Division 1—General provisions for postal elections
80 Application of Part
This Part applies if a Council decides that all
voting at an election is to be by means of postal
voting.
81 Notice of election
In addition to the requirements specified in
clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act, public notice
of an election must—
(a) indicate the week in which postal ballot
envelopes are likely to be posted or delivered
to voters; and
(b) specify when voting closes in accordance
with section 41A(3) of the Act and these
Regulations; and
(c) describe how a voter may request an early
postal vote; and
(d) describe how a voter may apply for the
redirection of the voter's postal ballot
envelope; and
(e) state the last day on which a redirection
request may be lodged.
82 Change to the last day of voting
(1) The returning officer may alter the last day of
voting by fixing a different later day if the
returning officer is of the opinion that it is
necessary to do so because of—
(a) an unforeseen delay in the printing of
election materials or in the processing of
candidate statements; or
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(b) a postal strike or any other disruption to the
postal service.
(2) If the returning officer alters the last day of
voting, the returning officer must—
(a) as soon as practicable give public notice of
the new last day of voting; and
(b) if postal ballot envelopes have not yet been
posted or delivered, indicate in the notice the
week in which they are likely to be issued.
83 Scrutineers
(1) A scrutineer may be appointed by a candidate to
scrutinise the following electoral activities before
the counting of votes—
(a) the posting of postal ballot envelopes;
(b) the opening and emptying of a Post Office
Box;
(c) the opening and emptying of a postal ballot
receptacle;
(d) the receipt and processing of declaration
envelopes.
(2) In respect of each candidate, one scrutineer for
each election official involved in any of the
electoral activities specified in subregulation (1)
may be present at each electoral activity at any
one time.
(3) An election official may cause a scrutineer to be
removed if—
(a) the scrutineer's presence is contrary to
subregulation (2); or
(b) the scrutineer commits a breach of the Act
or these Regulations; or
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(c) the scrutineer obstructs or hinders an election
official who is performing an electoral
activity referred to in subregulation (1); or
(d) the scrutineer fails to obey a lawful direction
given by an election official.
Division 2—Issue of postal ballot materials
84 Issue of postal ballot envelopes
(1) At least 15 days before the last day of voting, the
returning officer must ensure that a postal ballot
envelope is posted or delivered to each person
whose name appears on the voters' roll.
(2) Postal ballot envelopes may not be posted or
delivered to more than 35% of voters on any
one day.
(3) For the purpose of subregulation (2), the postal
ballot envelopes to be sent or delivered on any
one day must be selected on a random basis.
(4) In addition to the electoral materials specified in
section 41A(2) of the Act, the returning officer
must ensure that each postal ballot envelope
contains—
(a) the declaration envelope referred to in
regulation 86; and
(b) the candidate information for the ward or
municipal district in which the voter is
entitled to vote; and
(c) the statement referred to in regulation 44(5).
(5) The returning officer is responsible for the safe
custody of postal ballot envelopes and all
documents and materials contained in the postal
ballot envelopes until they are sent or delivered
under this regulation.
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(6) The returning officer must keep a record of all
postal ballot envelopes sent or delivered.
85 Ballot-papers
Subject to regulation 89(5), the returning officer
must ensure that ballot-papers are printed on
marked security paper.
86 Declaration envelopes
(1) The returning officer must ensure that each postal
ballot envelope contains a sealable declaration
envelope in which voters may place their marked
ballot-paper.
(2) The returning officer must ensure that the
declaration envelopes are opaque.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that a
declaration envelope has a declaration flap which
is capable of being removed by an election official
without opening the declaration envelope and
which includes the following—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name and entitlement address of the
voter;
(d) the postal address of the voter (if different
from the entitlement address);
(e) the declaration to be signed by the voter;
(f) a place for the voter to sign and date the
declaration;
(g) any other information that the returning
officer considers necessary to assist voting.
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(4) The declaration under subregulation (3)(e) must
be in the following form or to the following
effect—
"I am the voter named on this envelope. I have
enclosed my completed ballot-paper in this
envelope. I have not already voted in this Council
election".
87 Voter not to receive postal vote
(1) This regulation applies if the returning officer
receives notice that an enrolled voter has died or
is no longer entitled to be enrolled as a voter by
virtue of section 48(2)(d) of the Constitution
Act 1975.
(2) If the returning officer receives a notice under
subregulation (1) before a postal ballot envelope
is posted or delivered to the voter, the returning
officer must take all reasonable steps to ensure
that a postal ballot envelope is not posted or
delivered to the voter.
(3) If the returning officer receives notice under
subregulation (1) after a postal ballot envelope
has been sent to the voter, the returning officer
must ensure that any returned declaration
envelope bearing the voter's name is disallowed.
88 Amendment of voters' roll
(1) This regulation applies if, as a result of an
amendment of the voters' roll under section 24A
of the Act, it appears that—
(a) an enrolled voter has not been sent a
ballot-paper; or
(b) an incorrect ballot-paper has been sent
to a voter; or
(c) a ballot-paper has been sent to a person
who is not entitled to vote.
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(2) As soon as possible after becoming aware of the
amendment of the voters' roll, the returning officer
must—
(a) send to each person whose enrolment records
have been altered written advice of the
amendment of the voters' roll and how the
amendment affects the person; and
(b) send to each person who, as a result of the
amendment is an enrolled voter and is
entitled to vote, a postal ballot envelope
containing a ballot-paper.
(3) If the returning officer sends a postal ballot
envelope to a voter under this regulation, and a
declaration envelope previously issued to the
voter is returned by the voter, the returning officer
must ensure that the previously issued declaration
envelope is disallowed.
(4) The returning officer must keep a record of—
(a) all postal ballot envelopes issued under this
regulation; and
(b) all declaration envelopes disallowed under
this regulation.
89 Early postal vote
(1) A voter may request an early postal ballot
envelope from an election official.
(2) A voter who makes a request under
subregulation (1) must give reasons for the
request.
(3) If the election official considers that the request
is reasonable, the election official must comply
with the request.
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(4) An election official may comply with a request
under this regulation even if the candidate
statements or indication of preferences have not
yet been printed.
(5) An election official may issue a ballot-paper under
this regulation that is not printed on marked
security paper if the election official initials the
ballot-paper.
90 Request to redirect postal ballot envelope
(1) A voter may make a request in writing to the
returning officer to have the voter's postal ballot
envelope redirected to another address specified
in the request.
(2) A request to redirect a postal ballot envelope
under this regulation must be lodged no later
than—
(a) the day on which the voters' roll is certified
under section 24(6) of the Act; or
(b) a later date specified by the returning officer
in accordance with regulation 81.
(3) If a person makes a request under this regulation,
the returning officer must ensure that a postal
ballot envelope is sent or delivered to that person
at the address specified in the request.
91 Request by an unenrolled voter
(1) A person who claims to be entitled to vote but is
not enrolled on the voters' roll may apply to the
returning officer for a postal ballot envelope as an
unenrolled voter.
(2) Despite regulation 84, the returning officer must
issue a postal ballot envelope to a person who
applies under subregulation (1) for a postal ballot
envelope.
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(3) The declaration envelope issued to an unenrolled
voter under this regulation must be identified as a
declaration envelope for an unenrolled voter.
(4) The declaration envelope issued to a person under
this regulation must include directions for the
person—
(a) to specify the address for which the person
claims to be entitled to be enrolled; and
(b) to describe the basis of the person's claim to
entitlement; and
(c) to specify the person's date of birth; and
(d) to declare that the details provided on the
declaration envelope are true and correct.
(5) The returning officer must ensure that a record is
kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers
and postal ballot envelopes issued under this
regulation.
92 Request for replacement voting materials
(1) This regulation applies if, on or before the last day
of voting, a voter—
(a) makes a claim to an election official that
the voter has not received a postal ballot
envelope at the address to which the postal
ballot envelope was sent; or
(b) makes a claim to an election official that
the voter is not at the address to which the
postal ballot envelope was sent and has not
received a postal ballot envelope; or
(c) makes a claim to an election official that the
voter has lost or destroyed the declaration
envelope or ballot-paper or both; or
(d) satisfies an election official that the voter
has spoilt the declaration envelope or
ballot-paper or both and returns the spoilt
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declaration envelope or the spoilt
ballot-paper or both.
(2) The election official must issue the voter with
whichever of the following is appropriate—
(a) a replacement declaration envelope;
(b) a replacement ballot-paper;
(c) a replacement postal ballot envelope.
(3) A declaration envelope issued under this
regulation must be identified as a replacement
declaration envelope.
(4) The returning officer must ensure that a record is
kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers
and postal ballot envelopes issued under this
regulation.
(5) If a spoilt declaration envelope or spoilt
ballot-paper has been returned under this
regulation, the election official must—
(a) cancel the spoilt declaration envelope or
spoilt ballot-paper by marking it with the
words "spoilt by voter"; and
(b) initial the spoilt ballot-paper; and
(c) retain the spoilt declaration envelope or
ballot-paper until the close of voting.
Division 3—Return of postal ballot materials
93 Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers
(1) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a
person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must—
(a) mark the voter's ballot-paper in accordance
with the instructions; and
(b) insert the ballot-paper in the declaration
envelope; and
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(c) personally sign the declaration envelope with
the voter's (or nominated or authorised
person's) usual signature; and
(d) fill in the date in the place provided; and
(e) place the declaration envelope in the prepaid
envelope provided.
(2) For the purposes of section 41A(3) of the Act, a
voter is taken to have voted by postal vote before
6 p.m. on the last working day before election day
if—
(a) the voter or, in the case of a disadvantaged
voter, a person nominated or authorised by
the disadvantaged voter, complies with
subregulation (1); and
(b) the declaration is signed and dated before
election day; and
(c) the voter or, in the case of a disadvantaged
voter, a person nominated or authorised
by the disadvantaged voter, posts the
declaration envelope containing the marked
ballot-paper to the place designated by the
returning officer for that purpose; and
(d) if the envelope is marked with a legible
postmark, the postmark is dated with a date
not later than the Monday immediately after
election day; and
(e) the declaration envelope is received by
the returning officer before noon on the
fifth working day after election day.
(3) The election official must not reject a declaration
envelope solely because it is not posted or
delivered in the prepaid envelope provided.
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94 Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers
(1) Before election day an election official may—
(a) remove a declaration envelope from the
outer envelope if applicable; and
(b) separate signed declaration envelopes from
unsigned declaration envelopes; and
(c) put aside declaration envelopes returned
without declaration flaps; and
(d) if the municipal district for the election
is divided into wards, arrange all the
declaration envelopes according to the
appropriate ward.
(2) The returning officer must ensure that until after
6 p.m. on the day before election day—
(a) all declaration envelopes received are placed
in a properly secured postal ballot receptacle;
and
(b) no declaration flaps are removed from
declaration envelopes; and
(c) all declaration envelopes remain unopened.
(3) The returning officer must keep a record of the
number of declaration envelopes returned and the
persons who have returned declaration envelopes.
95 Procedure after close of receipt of declaration
envelopes and ballot-papers
As soon as practicable after 6 p.m. on the day
before election day, the returning officer must
ensure that the following things are done by
election officials in the presence of any scrutineer
who is present—
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(a) open the postal ballot receptacle and remove
its contents;
(b) make a record of the number of declaration
envelopes received;
(c) if the count is to be conducted at another
location, securely transfer the declaration
envelopes to the counting place designated
by the returning officer.
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Part 7—Counting of votes
Division 1—General counting provisions
96 Place at which votes to be counted
(1) The returning officer must designate a place
or places to be counting places at which
ballot-papers used in an election are to be
counted.
(2) A counting place designated under
subregulation (1) may be located either
within or outside the municipal district of
the Council.
(3) The returning officer may determine that—
(a) the ballot-papers are to be counted
separately at each election day voting
centre; or
(b) the ballot-papers are to be collected and
counted at a central counting place; or
(c) the count is to be conducted partly at
election day voting centres and partly at a
central counting place.
(4) Votes may only be counted at a counting place.
97 Scrutineers at a counting place
(1) In respect of each candidate, the number of
scrutineers who may be present at any one time is
limited to—
(a) one scrutineer for each election official
involved in the manual counting or
recounting of ballot-papers; or
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(b) if a computerised system of counting is
used, one scrutineer for each election official
involved in entering data during the counting
and recounting of ballot-papers.
(2) A scrutineer must not be prevented from entering
or leaving a counting place except in accordance
with the Act and these Regulations.
(3) An election official may remove from the
counting place a scrutineer who—
(a) interferes with, or disrupts, the counting of
votes; or
(b) is in the counting place in contravention of
the Act or these Regulations.
98 Adjournment of count
(1) If an adjourned count is conducted by electronic
counting, the election official in charge of the
counting place must—
(a) record the number of ballot-papers that were
electronically recorded at the time of the
adjournment; and
(b) advise any scrutineers at the counting place
of the number of electronically recorded
ballot-papers; and
(c) verify the number of electronically recorded
ballot-papers before recommencing the count
after the adjournment.
(2) The returning officer must ensure that the
ballot-papers and documents relating to the
election are kept secure during the adjournment.
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Division 2—Preparation for counting in an
attendance election
99 Application of Division
This Division applies to attendance elections.
100 Acceptance of pre-poll declaration envelopes
(1) At the counting place, the election official in
charge of the counting place must remove all
pre-poll postal votes from parcels and declaration
ballot-boxes.
(2) If a pre-poll postal ballot-paper was issued to a
postal voter following an application under
regulation 49, the election official must—
(a) if satisfied that the voter is the same
person who made the application under
regulation 49, accept the ballot-paper
without opening the declaration envelope
containing the ballot-paper; and
(b) if not satisfied that the voter is the same
person who made the application under
regulation 49, disallow the ballot-paper
without opening the pre-poll declaration
envelope in which the ballot-paper is
contained.
(3) If a pre-poll declaration envelope was issued to a
disadvantaged voter or to a general postal voter
under regulation 52, the election official must—
(a) accept the ballot-paper without opening the
declaration envelope in which it is contained;
or
(b) if satisfied that the declaration envelope was
not signed in accordance with regulation 54,
disallow the ballot-paper without opening the
pre-poll declaration envelope in which it is
contained.
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(4) If the returning officer disallows a pre-poll
ballot-paper, the reason for disallowing the
ballot-paper must be recorded on the pre-poll
declaration envelope.
(5) The returning officer must place the disallowed
envelopes unopened in a separate parcel.
(6) A scrutineer who is present at the counting place
may observe processes undertaken in accordance
with this regulation.
101 Acceptance of declaration votes
(1) At the counting place, the election official in
charge of the counting place must remove all
declaration votes from their parcels and
declaration ballot-boxes.
(2) The election official must identify the declaration
envelopes that were issued to persons who—
(a) made a declaration under regulation 74; and
(b) are entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll
on the entitlement day.
(3) The election official must allow or disallow each
declaration vote contained in an envelope without
opening the envelope.
(4) The election official must accept a ballot-paper
contained in a declaration vote referred to in
subregulation (2) if the election official is satisfied
that the person is entitled to be enrolled on the
voters' roll on entitlement day.
(5) The election official must disallow a ballot-paper
contained in a declaration vote referred to in
subregulation (2) if the election official is not
satisfied that the person is entitled to be enrolled
on the voters' roll on entitlement day.
(6) The election official must place the disallowed
votes in a separate parcel.
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(7) Any scrutineer who is present at the counting
place may observe the processes undertaken in
accordance with this regulation.
102 Opening ballot-boxes and envelopes
(1) The election official must—
(a) open the ballot-box and take out the
ballot-papers; and
(b) open the declaration envelopes that have
been allowed under regulations 100
and 101 and take out the ballot-papers.
(2) In relation to subregulation (1)(b), as far as is
practicable, the election official must ensure that a
ballot-paper is removed from a signed declaration
envelope in a way that prevents any person
(including a scrutineer) from seeing how a voter
voted.
(3) Any scrutineer who is present may observe the
processes undertaken in accordance with this
regulation.
103 Transfers between counting places
(1) The returning officer may decide that the counting
of votes that commenced at an election day voting
centre is to be transferred to a central counting
place.
(2) If the returning officer decides to transfer the
counting of votes to a central counting place under
subregulation (1), the returning officer must
ensure that—
(a) the returning officer receives a full record of
the counting done at the first counting place;
and
(b) all ballot-papers and voting materials are
transferred in a secure manner to the central
counting place.
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Division 3—Preparation for counting in a
postal election
104 Application of Division
This Division applies to postal elections.
105 Unsigned declaration envelopes
Despite anything to the contrary in this Division—
(a) an election official must disallow a
ballot-paper within a declaration envelope
that is not signed without removing the
declaration flap or opening the declaration
envelope; and
(b) an election official must disallow the
ballot-paper within a declaration envelope
that is returned without its declaration flap
without opening the declaration envelope;
and
(c) if the returning officer is satisfied that
a declaration envelope is not signed in
accordance with regulation 93(1)(c),
the returning officer may disallow the
ballot-paper within the declaration envelope
and must neither remove the declaration flap
nor open the declaration envelope.
106 Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters
(1) The returning officer must identify the declaration
envelopes that were issued to persons who—
(a) applied for a postal ballot envelope under
regulation 91; and
(b) are entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll
on the entitlement day.
(2) The returning officer must accept a ballot-paper
contained in a declaration vote referred to in
subregulation (1) without opening the declaration
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envelope if the returning officer is satisfied that
the voter is entitled to be enrolled on the voters'
roll on entitlement day.
(3) The returning officer must disallow a ballot-paper
contained in a declaration vote referred to in
subregulation (1) without removing the
declaration flap or opening the declaration
envelope if the returning officer is not satisfied
that the voter is entitled to be enrolled on the
voters' roll on entitlement day.
107 Replacement postal ballot envelopes
(1) The returning officer must identify the declaration
envelopes that were issued to voters who—
(a) were issued with declaration envelopes under
regulation 92; and
(b) have not voted or attempted to vote more
than once at the election.
(2) If it appears to the returning officer that a person
has signed and returned more than one declaration
envelope, without removing the declaration flaps
or opening the declaration envelopes the returning
officer must—
(a) accept the ballot-paper within the declaration
envelope that appears to have been signed
first by the voter; and
(b) disallow all ballot-papers in other declaration
envelopes that appear to have been returned
by the voter.
(3) If it appears to the returning officer that 2 or more
declaration envelopes bearing the name of the
same voter have been signed and returned by
different people, and regulation 105(c) does not
apply, the returning officer must—
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(a) disallow the ballot-papers contained in the
declaration envelopes without removing the
declaration flaps or opening the declaration
envelopes; and
(b) keep a record of the number of persons
whose declaration envelopes have been
disallowed under this subregulation and the
actions taken in each case.
108 Opening declaration envelopes for a postal election
(1) The returning officer must ensure that the
following things are done at each counting centre
by election officials in the presence of any
scrutineer who is present—
(a) remove the declaration flaps from the
declaration envelopes that have not been
disallowed;
(b) place the removed declaration flaps in a
secure receptacle or location;
(c) open the declaration envelopes and remove
the ballot-papers contained in them.
(2) An election official must not open a declaration
envelope under subregulation (1)(c) until the
declaration flap on the envelope has been removed
and placed in a secure receptacle or location.
(3) An election official must disallow all the
ballot-papers within the same declaration
envelope and mark them in a manner that
indicates why the ballot-papers have been
disallowed if the declaration envelope contains—
(a) more than one ballot-paper for the same
election; or
(b) ballot-papers for more than one ward.
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(4) If a declaration envelope contains a ballot-paper
for an election other than the election for which
the declaration envelope was issued, an election
official must disallow the ballot-paper and mark it
in a manner that indicates why the ballot-paper
has been disallowed.
Division 4—Manual counting of votes
109 Procedure for manual counting of votes
The returning officer must, after opening the
ballot-boxes or declaration envelopes—
(a) set aside disallowed ballot-papers; and
(b) determine the number of first preference
votes received by each candidate; and
(c) undertake the counting of votes in
accordance with Schedule 3 to the Act.
110 Records of a manual count to be made available
(1) After all votes have been distributed to candidates
in accordance with voters' first preferences, the
returning officer must ensure that a record of the
distribution of first preference votes is prepared
and is made available to any scrutineer present at
the count.
(2) After the conclusion of the count, the returning
officer must—
(a) prepare a final record of the complete
count showing the distribution of votes to
candidates in accordance with voters'
preferences at each stage of the count; and
(b) make copies of the record referred to in
paragraph (a) available to any scrutineer
present at the count to enable the scrutineer
a reasonable time in which to examine the
record before the declaration of the poll.
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(3) The returning officer may prepare additional
records of the count at other stages of the count
and make them available to any scrutineer present
at the count.
(4) The returning officer must provide a copy of
the final record of the count to a candidate if
requested to do so by the candidate.
(5) The returning officer may publish a record of the
count or make the record available to any person.
Division 5—Electronic counting of votes
111 Electronic counting systems
An electronic counting system used by the
returning officer to count votes under clause 5A
of Schedule 3 to the Act must—
(a) comply with the counting procedures set out
in Schedules 3 and 3A to the Act; and
(b) comply with the rules for determining the
validity of a marked ballot-paper; and
(c) enable the electronic record of the
preferences from any ballot-paper to be
verified by comparison to the ballot-paper
after being recorded.
112 Validation procedures
(1) The returning officer must ensure that the method
of electronically recording preferences from
ballot-papers involves suitable validation
procedures.
(2) The returning officer must document the
validation procedures and make copies of the
documentation available to scrutineers before the
commencement of the count.
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(3) If the validation procedures include the double
entry of preferences, the returning officer may
determine that a recount is to comprise a single
entry where each entry is validated against the
equivalent earlier entry.
113 Procedures for electronic counting
(1) If votes are counted using electronic counting
equipment, the returning officer may determine
that a reference in Schedule 3 to the Act to
the physical arrangement or movement of
ballot-papers is not applicable if the equivalent
process is performed electronically.
(2) The returning officer may decide to separate
disallowed ballot-papers before preferences are
electronically recorded and not to make an
electronic record of disallowed ballot-papers.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that any
scrutineer present at the count who wishes to
observe the electronic recording of the preferences
on ballot-papers by an election official is not
prevented from doing so.
(4) Before calculating the result, the returning
officer must reconcile the electronic record of
ballot-papers with the total number of
ballot-papers received.
114 Records of a computer count to be made available
(1) At those stages of the count determined by the
returning officer, the returning officer must ensure
that records are prepared showing the progressive
distribution of first preference votes to candidates
and that copies of the records are made available
to any scrutineers present at the count.
(2) After the conclusion of the count, the returning
officer must prepare a final record of the count,
recording the complete distribution of votes to
candidates in accordance with voters' preferences.
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(3) The returning officer must ensure that a copy of
the final record of the count is made available to
any scrutineer present at the count to enable the
scrutineer a reasonable time to examine the record
before the declaration of the poll.
(4) The returning officer must provide a copy of the
final record of the count to any candidate on
request.
(5) The returning officer may publish a record of the
count or make the record available to any person.
Division 6—Custody of election materials
115 Record of electoral materials
(1) The returning officer must keep a record of—
(a) the number of ballot-papers printed, issued
and received; and
(b) the number of declaration envelopes issued
and received.
(2) The returning officer must reconcile the number
of ballot-papers printed with the number of
ballot-papers issued, spoilt, left unused or not
returned by voters.
(3) The returning officer must certify the record kept
under subregulations (1) and (2) as being true and
correct.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation—
(a) the election official in charge of a voting
centre must give the returning officer a
receipt specifying the total number of
ballot-papers that the election official has
received; and
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(b) the election official in charge of a voting
centre must ensure that—
(i) the ballot-papers are kept secure until
they are issued or otherwise dealt with
by the election official; and
(ii) used ballot-papers are returned to the
returning officer.
116 Packaging of election records
(1) As soon as practicable after the completion of the
count of votes, the returning officer must enclose,
secure and seal each of the following in one or
more separate packets—
(a) the parcels of used ballot-papers;
(b) the parcels of unused ballot-papers;
(c) the parcels of spoilt ballot-papers;
(d) the parcels of disallowed ballot-papers;
(e) declaration envelopes that contain
disallowed ballot-papers;
(f) all copies of voters' rolls;
(g) all applications and declarations in relation
to the relevant election made under these
Regulations;
(h) all mail in relation to the relevant election
that is returned to the returning officer
undelivered;
(i) all other documents that contain records
of the conduct of the relevant election,
including, if used in the election, an
electronic copy of records of preferences
used for electronic counting of votes.
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(2) The returning officer must—
(a) write the following on each packet referred
to in subregulation (1)—
(i) a description of the contents;
(ii) the name of the relevant Council;
(iii) if the municipal district is divided into
wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(iv) the date of the election; and
(b) sign each packet.
(3) Before packaging mail that is returned to the
returning officer undelivered, the returning officer
may, for the purpose of maintaining voters' rolls,
make a record of undelivered mail.
117 Storage of election records
(1) The Electoral Commissioner must ensure that
the packets of election records referred to in
regulation 116 are kept safely and secretly.
(2) If the packets of election records referred to in
regulation 116 are opened in accordance with any
Act or regulations, the Electoral Commissioner
must secure and reseal the opened packet.
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Part 8—Election donations
118 Prescribed form details
For the purposes of section 62(2) of the Act, an
election campaign donation return is in the
prescribed form if it contains the following
prescribed details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name and address of the candidate;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the
candidate which states that—
(i) the campaign donation return includes a
complete record of all gifts required to
be disclosed; and
(ii) the details provided in the campaign
donation return are a true and accurate
record;
(e) in respect of each gift received during the
donation period—
(i) the full name and address of each
person who made the gift to the
candidate; and
(ii) the date on which the gift was given to
the candidate; and
(iii) in respect of a gift in the form of
money—
(A) the exact value of the gift; and
(B) the form in which the gift was
given; and
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(iv) in respect of each gift in the form of
goods or services—
(A) a description of the gift; and
(B) the estimated market value of the
gift.
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Part 9—Enforcement of compulsory voting
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2016
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Part 9—Enforcement of compulsory voting
119 Exemptions from compulsory voting
(1) For the purposes of section 40(1) of the Act, it
is not compulsory for a person to vote if the
prosecution officer is satisfied that the person
had a sufficient excuse for not voting.
(2) Without limiting the generality of
subregulation (1), any of the following is a
sufficient excuse for not voting—
(a) the voter was ill, disabled or infirm and for
that reason was unable to vote at the election
or could have voted only with difficulty;
(b) the voter was at the time of the election of or
over the age of 70 years;
(c) the voter was absent from Victoria on
election day or, in the case of an election by
postal voting, the voter was absent during the
15 days immediately before the last day of
voting;
(d) in the case of an attendance election, the
voter—
(i) was issued with a ballot-paper for the
purpose of voting; or
(ii) made an application for a pre-poll
postal vote under regulation 49 but did
not receive a ballot-paper;
(e) in the case of a postal election, the voter—
(i) returned a declaration envelope within
7 days immediately after the last day of
voting; or
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Part 9—Enforcement of compulsory voting
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(ii) made a request to have the postal ballot
envelope redirected under regulation 90
but did not receive a postal ballot
envelope; or
(iii) was entitled to receive replacement
voting material under regulation 92 but
did not receive the replacement voting
material; or
(iv) returned a declaration envelope that
was disallowed under regulation 88;
(f) the voter did not vote at the election for
religious reasons.
120 Preparation of the list of non-voters
(1) As soon as is practicable after an election, the
Electoral Commissioner must prepare a list of the
names of the persons who were required to vote at
the election and did not vote.
(2) For the purposes of preparing the list referred to in
subregulation (1), the Electoral Commissioner
may open any sealed packets containing a record
kept of persons who have returned a declaration
envelope.
(3) After examining any record referred to in
subregulation (2), the Electoral Commissioner
must return the record to the parcel from which it
was taken and secure and deal with that parcel in
accordance with Division 6 of Part 7.
121 Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of
non-voters
(1) The prosecution officer must, within a period of
6 months starting on the day immediately after
election day, send by post to each person whose
name appears on the list of non-voters prepared
under regulation 120 a notice containing the
following—
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(a) advice that the person must provide a
statement signed by the person as to whether
the person has a sufficient excuse for not
voting and if so, what that excuse is;
(b) the time allowed for providing the excuse,
which must not be less than 21 days;
(c) advice of the action which may be taken if
the person does not provide a sufficient
excuse within the meaning of regulation 119.
(2) The notice must be sent to the last known address
of the voter.
(3) If a person is unable by reason of absence from
the person's residence or illness, disability or
infirmity to meet the requirements of a notice
given under this regulation within the time
allowed, another person of or over the age of
18 years who has personal knowledge of the facts
may do so on the person's behalf.
(4) The prosecution officer must keep a record of—
(a) all persons who have provided a sufficient
excuse for not voting; and
(b) all persons who have not provided a
sufficient excuse for not voting; and
(c) all persons who did not respond to a notice
sent under subregulation (1).
(5) A person must not provide a false excuse for not
voting.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
122 Fine for failure to vote—infringement penalty
For the purpose of section 40(3A) of the Act
the prescribed penalty for an offence against
section 40(1A) of the Act is 0·5 penalty units.
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Part 10—Municipal electoral tribunal
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Part 10—Municipal electoral tribunal
123 Application for an inquiry into an election
For the purposes of section 45(1A) of the Act,
the following details are required—
(a) the name of the Council where the
election was held and the name of the
ward (if applicable);
(b) if the applicant is a candidate, the candidate's
full name, address and home and business
telephone numbers;
(c) if 10 voters who dispute the validity of the
election are making the application, the full
name and address of each voter and the
home and business telephone numbers of a
contact person for the purposes of the
application;
(d) if the applicant is a returning officer, the
returning officer's full name, address and
business telephone number;
(e) the signature of the candidate, the signatures
of the 10 voters or the signature of the
returning officer and the date on which the
application was signed;
(f) the grounds on which the application for an
inquiry into the election is made.
124 Fee
(1) For the purposes of section 45(3) of the Act, the
prescribed fee is 20 fee units.
(2) The fee may be refunded in whole or in part at the
discretion of the relevant municipal electoral
tribunal.
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Schedule 1—Forms
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Schedule 1—Forms
FORM 1
Regulation 15
SILENT VOTER REQUEST FORM
Local Government Act 1989
Section 20
A person must use this form to lodge a request with the Chief Executive
Officer that the person's address not be shown on any voters' roll.
General details
Name of relevant Council:
Address of rateable property for
which you are enrolled to vote:
Details of person making request
Surname:
Given name:
Date of birth:
Address for correspondence:
I request that my address not be shown on the voters' roll for the above
named Council.
Having my residential address shown on a voters' roll would place the
personal safety of myself or members of my family at risk for the reasons
described on this form and as declared on the statutory declaration
accompanying this form.
Signature of voter:
Date:
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FORM 2
Regulation 43
CANDIDATE QUESTIONNAIRE
A candidate may provide answers to the following questions. Answers in
response to this questionnaire lodged with the returning officer before
noon on the day after nominations close may be published on the
Victorian Electoral Commission's Internet site and made available to
any person on request.
Name:
Council: Ward (if applicable):
Instructions to complete the questionnaire are in italics below.
Have you undertaken training1 to help prepare you to take on the
responsibility of being a Councillor? * Yes / * No
If yes, provide the name of the course and the course provider.
Maximum 40 words
Have you read the (name of Council) Council's current Council Plan?
* Yes / * No
Have you read the (name of Council) Council's current Councillor Code of
Conduct? * Yes / * No
Are you endorsed by a registered political party2? * Yes / * No
If yes, provide the name of the registered political party.
Are you currently a Councillor? * Yes / * No
If yes, what has been your attendance record at Council meetings3 during
your current term of office?
< 50% / 50 – 75% / 75 – 90% / > 90% Indicate one
What are your contact details (so that voters can contact you)?
Provide details
* Delete if not applicable.
Notes
1 Examples of training include training provided by the Council, the
Victorian Local Governance Association, the Municipal Association of
Victoria or the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
2 Registered political party has the same meaning as in Part 4 of the
Electoral Act 2002.
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3 Council meetings means ordinary meetings and special meetings of the
Council referred to in section 83 of the Local Government Act 1989 but
do not include meetings held for which a Councillor has been granted
leave from attending by the Council.
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 Reg. 4(a): S.R. No. 98/2005 as amended by S.R. Nos 40/2012 and 100/2012
and extended in operation by S.R. No. 92/2015.
2 Reg. 4(b): S.R. No. 40/2012.
3 Reg. 4(c): S.R. No. 100/2012.
——
Fee Units
These Regulations provide for fees by reference to fee units within the
meaning of the Monetary Units Act 2004.
The amount of the fee is to be calculated, in accordance with section 7 of that
Act, by multiplying the number of fee units applicable by the value of a fee
unit.
The value of a fee unit for the financial year commencing 1 July 2016 is
$13.94. The amount of the calculated fee may be rounded to the nearest
10 cents.
The value of a fee unit for future financial years is to be fixed by the
Treasurer under section 5 of the Monetary Units Act 2004. The value of a
fee unit for a financial year must be published in the Government Gazette and
a Victorian newspaper before 1 June in the preceding financial year.
Penalty Units
These Regulations provide for penalties by reference to penalty units within
the meaning of section 110 of the Sentencing Act 1991. The amount of the
penalty is to be calculated, in accordance with section 7 of the Monetary
Units Act 2004, by multiplying the number of penalty units applicable by the
value of a penalty unit.
The value of a penalty unit for the financial year commencing 1 July 2016 is
$155.46.
The amount of the calculated penalty may be rounded to the nearest dollar.
The value of a penalty unit for future financial years is to be fixed by the
Treasurer under section 5 of the Monetary Units Act 2004. The value of a
penalty unit for a financial year must be published in the Government Gazette
and a Victorian newspaper before 1 June in the preceding financial year.
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