Criminal Code Amendment (Life Prisoners and Dangerous Criminals) Act 1994
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Criminal Code Amendment (Life Prisoners and Dangerous Criminals) Act 1994
Criminal Code Amendment (Life Prisoners and Dangerous Criminals) Act 1994
An Act to amend the
Criminal Code
in relation to sentences of life imprisonment and the sentencing of persons declared to be dangerous criminals, to provide for the resentencing of existing life prisoners and for related purposes [Royal Assent 16 December 1994]
Be it enacted by His Excellency the Governor of Tasmania, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly, in Parliament assembled, as follows:
PART 1 - Preliminary
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Criminal Code Amendment (Life Prisoners and Dangerous Criminals) Act 1994 .
2.
Commencement
This Act commences on a day to be proclaimed.
PART 2 -
Criminal Code
Amended
3.
The amendments effected by this Part have been incorporated into the authorised version of the
Criminal Code Act 1924 .
4.
The amendments effected by this Part have been incorporated into the authorised version of the
Criminal Code Act 1924 .
5.
The amendments effected by this Part have been incorporated into the authorised version of the
Criminal Code Act 1924 .
6.
The amendments effected by this Part have been incorporated into the authorised version of the
Criminal Code Act 1924 .
PART 3 - Resentencing of existing life prisoners
7.
Interpretation: Part 3
In this Part
applicant
means an existing life prisoner who has applied to the Supreme Court to be resentenced under this Part;
existing life prisoner
means a person who
(a) is serving a life sentence and in respect of whom an order has not been made under
section 12BA (1) of the
Parole Act 1975
; and
(b) is not on parole;
life sentence
means a sentence of imprisonment for the term of a person's natural life and
life imprisonment
has a corresponding meaning;
original sentence , in relation to an existing life prisoner, means the life sentence that the prisoner is serving at the time the prisoner applies to be resentenced under this Part and
originally sentenced
has a corresponding meaning.
8.
Right to apply for resentencing
(1)
An existing life prisoner may apply to the Supreme Court to be resentenced.
(2)
An existing life prisoner who applies to be resentenced under this Part remains under the prisoner's original sentence until
(a) if no appeal is lodged against the sentence imposed by way of resentencing the end of the appeal period; or
(b) if an appeal is lodged against the sentence imposed by way of resentencing the determination of the appeal.
9.
Resentencing
(1)
On an application under
section 8
(1)
the Supreme Court must resentence the applicant for the crime for which the applicant was originally sentenced to life imprisonment.
(2)
Notwithstanding
subsection (1) , an application under
section 8
(1)
may be withdrawn or discontinued by leave of the court.
(3)
For the purposes of
subsection (1) , the court has the same powers and duties it would have had if the applicant had been convicted by that court of the crime referred to in that subsection after the commencement of this Act.
(4)
[Section 9 Subsection (4) substituted by No. 44 of 2004, s. 26, Applied:16 Nov 2004]
In resentencing an existing life prisoner under this Part
(a) the court is not to take into account the applicant's conduct as a life prisoner under the original sentence; but
(b) the court may take into account the term of any other sentence of imprisonment that the applicant, since becoming a life prisoner, has been subject to.
(5)
[Section 9 Subsection (5) inserted by No. 44 of 2004, s. 26, Applied:16 Nov 2004]
If the court exercises its discretion under
subsection (4)(b) , it may order that the sentence it imposes under
subsection (1)
is to commence at a date later than the date on which the original sentence was imposed.
(6)
[Section 9 Subsection (6) inserted by No. 44 of 2004, s. 26, Applied:16 Nov 2004]
Subsection (5)
applies despite anything to the contrary in the
Sentencing Act 1997 .
10.
Effect of resentencing
(1)
When an existing life prisoner is resentenced, either pursuant to an application under this Part or upon the determination of an appeal in respect of that application
(a) the prisoner's original sentence is annulled; and
(b) subject to
paragraph (c) , the sentence imposed on the prisoner by way of resentencing replaces that original sentence for all purposes; and
(c)
[Section 10 Subsection (1) amended by No. 59 of 1997, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Aug 1998]
for the purposes of calculating, under the
Prison Act 1977 , the prisoner's entitlement to a remission of the sentence imposed by way of resentencing, that sentence is taken to have been imposed on the date on which the prisoner was resentenced; and
(d)
[Section 10 Subsection (1) amended by No. 59 of 1997, Sched. 1, Applied:01 Aug 1998]
for the purposes of calculating, under the
Corrections Act 1997 , whether the prisoner's sentence imposed by way of resentencing has been completed, time during which the prisoner was released on parole before being resentenced is not to be taken into account.
(2)
Nothing in
subsection (1)
is to be taken as impugning the lawfulness of the prisoner's original sentence.
11.
Procedure
(1)
An application under
section 8
(1)
is to be in writing.
(2)
A copy of an application under
section 8
(1)
is to be served on the Director of Public Prosecutions.
(3)
The Director of Public Prosecutions, or Counsel on the Director of Public Prosecutions' behalf, must appear for the Crown at the hearing of an application under
section 8
(1) .
(4)
A court hearing an application under
section 8
(1)
is to proceed as if it were sentencing the applicant for the first time for the offence for which the applicant was originally sentenced.
12.
Appeals
An applicant or the Attorney-General may, under
section 401 of the
Criminal Code
, appeal against the sentence imposed under
section 9
(1)
as if that sentence were the applicant's original sentence.
PART 4 - Dangerous Criminals: Transitional Provisions
13.
Interpretation: Part 4
In this Part
dangerous criminal
means a person in respect of whom a declaration under
section 392 (1) of the
Criminal Code
is in force;
unsentenced dangerous criminal
means a dangerous criminal who
(a) has not been sentenced to a term of imprisonment for the crime by reason of which he or she was declared to be a dangerous criminal; and
(b) is not on release on parole under the
Parole Act 1975 .
14.
Right of unsentenced dangerous criminal to apply for sentencing
An unsentenced dangerous criminal may apply to the Supreme Court to be sentenced to a term of imprisonment for the crime for which he or she was declared to be a dangerous criminal.
15.
Sentencing of unsentenced dangerous criminals
(1)
On an application under
section 14
the Supreme Court must sentence the applicant for the crime for which the applicant was declared to be a dangerous criminal.
(2)
Notwithstanding
subsection (1) , an application under
section 14
may be withdrawn or discontinued by leave of the court.
(3)
For the purposes of
subsection (1) , the court has the same powers and duties it would have had if the applicant had been convicted by that court of the crime referred to in that subsection after the commencement of this Act.
(4)
In sentencing an applicant under this Part the court must not take into account the applicant's conduct as a prisoner during the period that the applicant has been a dangerous criminal.
(5)
Sections 11
and
12
apply to an application under this Part as if it were an application under
Part 3 .
16.
Effect of unsentenced dangerous criminal remaining unsentenced
Until an unsentenced dangerous criminal is sentenced under this Part, the eligibility of that dangerous criminal to be
(a) considered for release on parole; or
(b) released on parole is to be determined in accordance with the
Parole Act 1975
as in force immediately before the commencement of this Act.
17.
Provision relating to dangerous criminals on parole
(1)
This section applies to a person who, on the commencement of this Act, is a dangerous criminal in respect of whom an order has been made under
section 14 of the
Parole Act 1975
as in force immediately before that commencement.
(2)
The
Parole Act 1975
as in force immediately before the commencement of this Act continues to apply to a person to whom this section applies until the declaration by which the person acquired the status of a dangerous criminal is discharged under
section 393 (3) of the
Criminal Code
.
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