Right to Information Act 2009
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Minister:
Attorney-General and Minister for Justice and Minister for Integrity
Agency:
Department of Justice
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Right to Information Act 2009
Right to
Information Act 2009
An Act about rights to, and relating to, government and
other information
Long title amd 2023 No. 32
s 79
Preamble
Parliament’s reasons for enacting this Act are— 1 Parliament recognises that in a free and
democratic society— (a) there should be open discussion of
public affairs; and
(b) information in the government’s
possession or under the government’s control is a
public resource; and
(c) the community should be kept
informed of government’s operations, including, in
particular, the rules and practice followed by
government in its dealings with members of the
community; and
(d) openness in government enhances
the accountability of government; and
(e) openness in government increases
the participation of members of the community in
democratic processes leading to better informed
decision-making; and
(f) right to information legislation
contributes to a healthier representative,
democratic government and enhances its practice;
and
(g) right to information legislation
improves public administration and the quality of
government decision-making; and
(h) right to information legislation
is only 1 of a number of measures that should be
adopted by government to increase the flow of
information in the government’s possession or under
the government’s control to the community.
2 The Government is proposing a new approach to
access to information. Government information will be released
administratively as a matter of course, unless there is a good
reason not to, with applications under this Act being necessary
only as a last resort.
3 It is Parliament’s intention to emphasise and
promote the right to government information. It is also
Parliament’s intention to provide a right of access to
information in the government’s possession or under the
government’s control unless, on balance, it is contrary to the
public interest to provide the information. This Act reflects
Parliament’s opinion about making information available and the
public interest.
Chapter 1
Preliminary
Part 1
Introductory
1 Short
title
This Act may be cited as the
Right to Information Act
2009 .
2 Commencement
This Act commences on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
3 Object
of Act
(1) The primary object of this Act is to
give— (a) a right of access to information
in the government’s possession or under the
government’s control unless, on balance, it is
contrary to the public interest to give the access;
and
(b) a right of amendment of personal
information in the government’s possession or under
the government’s control unless, on balance, it is
contrary to the public interest to allow the
information to be amended.
(2) The Act must be applied and interpreted
to further the primary object.
s 3 amd 2023 No. 32
s 80
4 Act not
intended to prevent other publication, access or amendment
(1) This Act is not intended to prevent or
discourage the publication of information or the giving of
access to, or allowing the amendment of, documents otherwise
than under this Act if the publication, giving of access or
amendment can properly be done or is permitted or required to be
done by law.
(2) To remove any doubt, it is declared that
subsection (1) applies to— (a) the giving of access to documents
to which this Act does not apply, exempt documents
and contrary to public interest documents, or
documents to which the privacy principle
requirements do not apply; and
(b) allowing the amendment of
documents to which the privacy principle
requirements do not apply; and
(c) the publication of information and
the giving of access to, or allowing the amendment
of, documents by—
(i) an entity to which this Act
does not apply or to which this Act does not apply
in relation to a particular function; or
(ii) an entity to which the
privacy principle requirements do not apply;
or
(iii) an entity to which the
privacy principle requirements do not apply in
relation to a particular function.
(3) In this section—
document to which the privacy
principle requirements do not apply
see
the
Information
Privacy Act 2009 , section 16 .
entity to which the privacy
principle requirements do not apply
see
the
Information
Privacy Act 2009 , section 18 (4).
s 4 sub 2023 No. 32
s 81
5 Relationship with other Acts requiring access, amendment or
publication
Without limiting section 4 , this Act does not affect
the operation of another Act or administrative scheme that does 1 or
more of the following things, whether or not on payment of a
charge— (a) requires information about documents
or personal information in the possession, or under the
control, of government to be made available to members
of the community;
(b) enables a member of the community to
access documents in the possession, or under the
control, of government;
(c) enables an individual to be given
access to or to amend the individual’s personal
information in the possession, or under the control, of
government;
(d) requires the publication of
information concerning government operations.
s 5 sub 2023 No. 32
s 81
6 Relationship with other Acts prohibiting disclosure of
information
This Act overrides the provisions of other Acts
prohibiting the disclosure of information (however described).
Notes—
1 The Parliament considers that,
unless the information is personal information of
the applicant, information the disclosure of which
is prohibited under a provision of an Act
mentioned in schedule 3 , section 12 is
information the disclosure of which would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest—see
section 44 (2)(a) and schedule 3 , section 12 .
2 This information is called
exempt information and, under section 47 (3)(a), an agency or Minister
may refuse access to a document to the extent the
document comprises exempt information.
3 However, an agency or Minister
may give access to a document even if this Act
provides that access to the document may be
refused—see section 48 (3).
7 Relationship with other Acts regulating disposal of
information
This Act does not affect the provisions of other
Acts regulating the disposal of information (however
described).
s 7 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
8 Relationship with Information Privacy Act
2009
The
Information Privacy Act
2009
is intended to operate subject to the
provisions of this Act regulating the accessing and amendment of
personal information.
Note—
See the
Information Privacy
Act 2009 , section 7 .
s 8 sub 2023 No. 32
s 82
9 Act
binds State
This Act binds the State.
Part 2
Interpretation
10 Definitions
The dictionary in schedule 5 defines particular words
used in this Act.
s 10 amd 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1
11 Meaning
of
document to which this Act does not apply
In this Act, a
document to which this Act does not apply
means a
document mentioned in schedule 1 .
12 Meaning
of
document of an agency
In this Act,
document , of an agency, means a document, other than
a document to which this Act does not apply, in the possession, or
under the control, of the agency whether brought into existence or
received in the agency, and includes— (a) a document to which the agency is
entitled to access; and
(b) a document in the possession, or under
the control, of an officer of the agency in the
officer’s official capacity.
13 Meaning
of
document of a Minister
In this Act,
document , of a Minister, means a document, other than
a document of an agency or a document to which this Act does not
apply, in the possession, or under the control, of the Minister that
relates to the affairs of an agency, and includes— (a) a document to which the Minister is
entitled to access; and
(b) a document in the possession, or under
the control, of a member of the staff of, or a
consultant to, the Minister in the person’s capacity as
member or consultant.
Note—
Minister is defined to include
an Assistant Minister—see schedule 5 .
s 13 amd 2012 No. 6
s 27
sch amdts 2(1)(g), (2); 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1
14 Meaning
of
agency
(1) In this Act, an
agency
means— (a) a department; or
(b) a local government; or
(c) a public authority; or
(d) a government owned corporation;
or
(e) a subsidiary of a government owned
corporation.
(2) However, in this Act,
agency
does not include an
entity to which this Act does not apply.
Note—
See section 17 for entities
to which this Act does not apply. See also sections 26 and 78G for restrictions on
making access or amendment applications to the OIC, the
information commissioner, the RTI commissioner or the
privacy commissioner.
(3) For this Act— (a) a board, council, committee,
subcommittee or other body established by government
to help, or to perform functions connected with, an
agency is not a separate agency, but is taken to be
comprised within the agency; and
(b) without limiting paragraph (a) and to
remove any doubt, it is declared that a school
council is not a separate agency, but is taken to be
comprised within the department in which the
Education
(General Provisions) Act 2006
is
administered; and
(c) a reference to an agency includes
a reference to a body that is taken to be comprised
within the agency.
(4) In this section—
school council
means a
school council established under the
Education
(General Provisions) Act 2006 ,
section 79 .
s 14 amd 2023 No. 32
s 83
15 Local
government references for this Act
A reference to local government includes a
reference to the Wide Bay Water Corporation.
16 Meaning
of
public authority
(1) In this Act,
public authority
means any of
the following entities—
Note—
Under the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , schedule 1 —
entity
includes a person
and an unincorporated body.
(a) an entity— (i) established for a public
purpose by an Act; or
(ii) established by government
under an Act for a public purpose, whether or not
the public purpose is stated in the Act ;
(b) an entity created by the Governor
in Council or a Minister;
(c) another entity declared to be a
public authority for this Act under section 16A ;
(ca) a rail government entity under the
Transport
Infrastructure Act 1994 ;
(d) subject to subsection (3), a
person holding an office established under an
Act;
(e) a person holding an
appointment— (i) made by the Governor in
Council or Minister otherwise than under an Act;
and
(ii) declared by regulation to be
an appointment the holder of which is a public
authority for this Act.
(2) A prescribed entity is not a public authority
in relation to documents received, or created, by it in
performing a function other than a public function given under
an Act.
(3) A person is not a public authority merely
because the person holds— (a) an office the duties of which are
performed as duties of employment as an agency’s
officer; or
(b) an office of member of a body;
or
(c) an office established under an Act
for the purposes of an agency.
(4) In this section—
prescribed entity
means
an entity that is a public authority only because it is
given public functions under an Act and is declared
under section 16A to be a
public authority for this Act.
s 16 amd 2013 No. 19
s 120
sch 1; 2013 No. 39
s 110
(1)
sch 3
pt 1; 2023 No. 32
s 84
16A Declaration of entities to be public authorities
(1) An entity may be declared by regulation to be
a public authority for this Act.
(2) The Minister may recommend to the Governor in
Council the making of a regulation under subsection (1) declaring an
entity to be a public authority for this Act only if the
Minister— (a) is satisfied the entity— (i) is supported directly or
indirectly by government funds or other government
assistance; or
(ii) is an entity over which
government is in a position to exercise control;
or
(iii) is established under an Act;
or
(iv) is given public functions
under an Act; and
(b) considers it is in the public
interest for the entity to be declared as a public
authority for this Act.
(3) In deciding whether it would be in the public
interest for the entity to be declared as a public authority for
this Act, the Minister may have regard to each of the following
matters— (a) if the entity is a company,
whether it is a company limited by shares;
(b) the size of the entity, having
regard to the number of the entity’s employees or
the entity’s turnover;
(c) the purpose of the entity,
including whether it is performing functions that
are generally identified with the functions of
government;
(d) the extent to which functions of
the entity have previously been performed by
government;
(e) the extent to which the entity has
been the subject of an adverse comment by a
regulatory or investigatory body such as the
Auditor-General or Crime and Corruption
Commission;
(f) any other relevant matter.
(4) Also, for subsection (1), an entity may be
declared by regulation to be a public authority for this Act in
relation to only a part of the entity’s functions.
s 16A ins 2023 No. 32
s 85
17 Meaning
of
entity to which this Act does not apply
In this Act, an
entity to which this Act does not apply
means— (a) an entity mentioned in schedule 2 , part 1 ; or
(b) an entity mentioned in schedule 2 , part 2 in relation to
the function mentioned in that part.
18 Meaning
of
processing period
(1) The
processing period , for an access
or amendment application to an agency or Minister, is the total
of— (a) a period of 25 business days from
the valid application day for the application;
and
(b) each additional period mentioned
in column 2 of the following table for a
circumstance mentioned in column 1 applying to the
application.
Column 1
Circumstance
Column 2
Additional
period
the application is
transferred to the agency or Minister
the lesser of the
following— (a) the period starting on the
day the application is received by the agency or
Minister who transfers the application and ending
on the day the application is transferred;
(b) 10 business days
the applicant is given a
notice under section 42 (1)(a) or 78O (1)(a)
the prescribed consultation
period under section 42 or 78O
the only address to be sent
notices the applicant gives the agency or Minister
by the valid application day is a postal
address
5 business days
for an access
application—the applicant is given a charges
estimate notice under section 36 , other than
a charges estimate notice stating the agency’s or
Minister’s decision that charges will be waived
under chapter 3 , part 6 , division 3
the period starting on the
date of the first charges estimate notice given
under section 36 and ending
on the earlier of the following— (a) the day the applicant
confirms the application or, if the applicant
narrows the application, confirms the changed
application;
(b) the day the agency or
Minister gives the applicant a prescribed written
notice of a decision to waive any processing
charge, or access charge, under section 66 (2)
for an access
application—the application involves consultation
with a relevant third party under section 37
10 business days
the agency or Minister asks
for a further specified period under subsection (2)
the following period— (a) if paragraph (b) does not
apply—the further specified period;
(b) if the applicant refuses the
request or applies for external review under
section 86A —the period
starting on the day the further specified period
starts and ending on the day the applicant refuses
the request or applies for external review
(2) Before the end of the processing period for
the access or amendment application, the agency or Minister may
ask the applicant for a further specified period to consider the
application.
(3) A request under subsection (2) may be made more
than once.
(4) In this section—
valid application day ,
for an access or amendment application, means the day on
which the application complies with all relevant
application requirements for the application under
section 33 (8) or 78K (8).
s 18 sub 2023 No. 32
s 86
Part 3
Effect
of publication of particular documents on public interest immunity
ch 1 pt 3 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 87
amd 2026 No. 5
s 140B
18A Effect
of publication by Cabinet or Establishment and Coordination Committee on
public interest immunity
(1) This section applies in relation to a decision
being made in a proceeding or process about whether a common law
or statutory rule prevents the production or disclosure of
information in connection with Cabinet or the Establishment and
Coordination Committee because the production or disclosure
would be contrary to the public interest.
(2) In the making of the decision, the following
matters must be disregarded in assessing the public
interest— (a) the publication by Cabinet or the
committee of any other information contained in the
document that contains the information;
(b) the publication by Cabinet or the
committee of any other information contained in a
document mentioned in schedule 3 , section 2 (3) or 4A (3);
(c) a decision by Cabinet or the
committee to officially publish information
contained in a document mentioned in schedule 3 , section 2 (3) or 4A (3) on a regular
basis.
(3) In this section—
proceeding or process
includes any extra-curial proceeding or inquisitorial or
investigative process carried out under an Act.
Examples—
• an investigation carried out
by the Crime and Corruption Commission
• an investigation carried out
by the Independent Assessor under the
Local
Government Act 2009
• an inquiry carried out by a
professional body into a complaint against a
member of the body
s 18A ins 2023 No. 32
s 87
amd 2026 No. 5
s 140C
Chapter 2
Disclosure other
than by application under this Act
19 Other ways
of accessing information
Information may be accessed other than by application
under this Act.
Examples—
1 A document may be accessed under
administrative arrangements made by an agency,
including under its publication scheme or disclosure
log or under another Act.
2 A document may be available for
public inspection under the
Public Records
Act 2023
or in a public
library.
3 A document may be commercially
available.
s 19 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
20 Requirement
for policy documents to be publicly available
(1) An agency must make copies of each of its policy
documents available for inspection and purchase by the public.
(2) However, nothing in this section prevents an
agency from deleting exempt information or contrary to public
interest information from a copy of a policy document.
(3) A person must not be subjected to any prejudice
because of the application of the provisions of an agency’s policy
document (other than provisions the agency is permitted to delete
from a copy of the document) to any act or omission of the person
if, at the time of the act or omission— (a) the policy document was not available
for inspection and purchase; and
(b) the person was not aware of the
provisions; and
(c) the person could lawfully have avoided
the prejudice had the person been aware of the
provisions.
21 Requirement
for publication scheme
(1) An agency must publish a scheme (a
publication scheme )— (a) setting out the following
details— (i) the agency’s structure and
functions;
(ii) how the agency’s functions
affect members of the public;
(iii) any arrangements that enable
members of the public to engage with the agency’s
functions;
(iv) the types of information
held by the agency;
(v) the types of information the
agency makes publicly available and how that
information is made available;
(vi) procedures for asking for
information, including, for example, any fee or
charge that may be payable; and
(b) publishing information about the
agency that is prescribed by regulation to the extent
the information is held by the agency.
(2) An agency must, as far as is reasonably
practicable, publish the agency’s publication scheme on an
accessible agency website.
(3) However, if it is not reasonably practicable for
an agency to publish a part of the agency’s publication scheme on an
accessible agency website, the agency must publish information on
the accessible agency website about how a person may access the part
of the agency’s publication scheme.
Example for subsection (3)—
If a part of an agency’s publication
scheme can only be accessed in person, the agency must
publish information on an accessible agency website stating
how the part of the agency’s publication scheme can be
accessed in person.
(4) Nothing in this section prevents an agency from
deleting exempt information or contrary to public interest
information from the information published under this section.
(5) In this section—
accessible agency website
means a website that is—
(a) accessible by members of the
public; and
(b) operated by an agency.
agency
does not include a
prescribed entity under section 16 .
s 21 amd 2010 No. 23
s 348; 2019 No. 30
s 257
sub 2023 No. 32
s 88
22 Disclosure
under publication scheme
Without limiting another way an agency may disclose
information, it may disclose information under a publication
scheme.
22A Civil
liability of Minister for disclosing information
(1) A Minister does not incur civil liability as a
result of, or in connection with, disclosing information under a
publication scheme or other administrative scheme in good
faith.
Examples of disclosing
information—
• publishing information on a
department’s website
• official publication by decision
of Cabinet of information contained in a Cabinet
document
(2) If subsection (1) prevents liability
attaching to a Minister, the liability attaches instead to the
State.
Note—
See also the
Public Sector Act
2022 , section 269 , in relation to the
civil liability of prescribed persons engaging in conduct in an
official capacity.
s 22A ins 2023 No. 32
s 89
Chapter 3
Disclosure by
application under this Act
Part 1
Right to
access
23 Right
to be given access to particular documents
(1) Subject to this Act, a person has a right to
be given access under this Act to— (a) documents of an agency; and
(b) documents of a Minister.
Notes—
1 See part 2 for how to
exercise this right to access.
2 Exclusions of the right are
provided for under part 4 (which provides
particular circumstances where an entity may
refuse to deal with an application) and section 47 (which
provides grounds on which an entity may refuse
access).
3 A limitation on the right is
set out in section 73 (which
provides that, in particular circumstances, an
entity may delete irrelevant information from a
document before giving access).
(2) Subsection (1) applies to
documents regardless of when the documents came into
existence.
Note—
Section 27 deems an
access application to apply only to documents that are,
or may be, in existence on the day the application is
received.
s 23 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
Part 2
Access
application
24 Making
access application
(1) A person who wishes to be given access to a
document of an agency or a document of a Minister under this Act
may apply to the agency or Minister for access to the
document.
Notes—
1
Minister is defined to
include an Assistant Minister—see schedule 5 .
2 Section 25 provides
for access applications by parents for children
and section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
3 For an application made for
a person, the person (and not the agent) is the
applicant—see schedule 5 , definition
applicant . This
may be particularly relevant for section 66 (Applicant
under financial hardship).
(2) The application must— (a) be in writing and be accompanied
by the application fee; and
(b) give sufficient information
concerning the document to enable the agency or
Minister to identify the document; and
(c) state an address to which notices
under this Act may be sent to the applicant;
and
(d) for an application for access to a
document containing personal information of the
applicant, be accompanied by— (i) evidence of identity for the
applicant; and
(ii) if an agent is acting for
the applicant—evidence of the agent’s
authorisation.
Examples of an agent’s authorisation—
• the will or court order
appointing the agent to act as the applicant’s
guardian
• the client agreement
authorising a legal practitioner to act for an
applicant
• if the application is made
in reliance on section 25 , evidence
the agent is the child’s parent
(3) The application may, but need not be, in the
approved form.
(4) The application fee mentioned in subsection (2)(a) may not be waived.
(5) However, no application fee is payable for an
application for access to a document if the only document
applied for contains personal information of the applicant.
(6) If an applicant pays an application fee for an
application but no application fee is payable for the
application under subsection (5), the application
fee must be refunded as soon as practicable.
Note—
See also section 46 (1) in relation to the refund
of an application fee if a deemed decision is
made.
s 24 amd 2012 No. 6
s 27
sch amdts 2(1)(g), (2); 2012 No. 45
s 4; 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1;
2023 No. 32
s 90
25 Making
access applications for children
(1) Without limiting the ability of persons to
make applications for children, an access application may be
made for a child by the child’s parent.
Notes—
1 Section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
2 For an application made for
a child, the child (and not the parent) is the
applicant—see schedule 5 , definition
applicant . This
may be particularly relevant for section 66 (Applicant
under financial hardship).
(2) In this section—
child
means an
individual who is under 18 years.
parent —
1 Parent, of a child, is any
of the following persons— (a) the child’s mother;
(b) the child’s father;
(c) a person who exercises
parental responsibility for the child, including a
person who is granted guardianship of the child
under the
Child
Protection Act 1999
or who
otherwise exercises parental responsibility for
the child under a decision or order of a federal
court or a court of a State.
2 However, a person standing
in the place of a parent of a child on a temporary
basis is not a parent of the child.
3 A parent of an Aboriginal
child includes a person who, under Aboriginal
tradition, is regarded as a parent of the
child.
4 A parent of a Torres Strait
Islander child includes a person who, under Island
custom, is regarded as a parent of the
child.
s 25 amd 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1
26 Access
application may not be made to OIC etc.
(1) An access application may not be made or
transferred to the OIC, the information commissioner, the RTI
commissioner or the privacy commissioner.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
an access application made to the OIC by a person who is or was
a staff member of the OIC in relation to the person’s personal
information.
s 26 amd 2023 No. 32
s 91
27 Application for documents then existing
(1) An access application is taken only to apply
to documents that are, or may be, in existence on the day the
application is received.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not prevent
an agency or Minister giving access to a document created after
the application is received but before notice is given under
section 54 (a
post-application
document ).
(3) If the agency or Minister gives the applicant
access to a post-application document— (a) no processing charge or access
charge is payable in relation to the document;
and
(b) the applicant is not entitled to
review under this Act of a decision about the
document made in relation to the application.
28 Application for metadata
(1) An access application for a document is taken
not to include an application for access to metadata about the
document unless the access application expressly states that it
does.
(2) If an access application for a document
expressly states that access to metadata about the document is
sought, access to the metadata does not need to be given unless
access is reasonably practicable.
(3) In this section—
metadata , about a
document, includes information about the document’s
content, author, publication date and physical
location.
29 Application not for backup system documents
(1) An access application, however expressed, for
a document does not require an agency or Minister to search for
the document from a backup system.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not prevent
an agency or Minister searching for a document from a backup
system if the agency or Minister considers the search
appropriate.
Note—
While a search for a document from a
backup system is not generally required before refusing
access on the ground that the document is nonexistent or
unlocatable, a search is required in the particular
circumstances mentioned in section 52 (2).
Part 3
Dealing
with application
Division 1
Decision-maker
30 Decision-maker for application to agency
(1) An access application to an agency must be
dealt with for the agency by the agency’s principal
officer.
(2) The agency’s principal officer may
delegate the power to deal with the application to another
officer of the agency.
(3) Also, for an agency other than a local
government, the agency’s principal officer may, with the
agreement of another agency’s principal officer, delegate
the power to deal with the application to the other agency’s
principal officer.
(4) The principal officer of the other agency
may subdelegate a power delegated to the principal officer
under subsection (3).
Note—
Under the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27A(2), a delegation may be revoked, wholly
or partly, by the delegator. Accordingly, a
delegation may be revoked before a decision is made
in a particular case and the delegator may make the
decision.
(5) However— (a) a principal officer may not,
under subsection (2) or
(4) delegate the power to
deal with the application to the extent it
involves— (i) making a healthcare
decision; or
(ii) appointing a healthcare
professional under paragraph (b);
but
(b) the agency may appoint an
appropriately qualified healthcare professional to
make a healthcare decision in relation to the
application.
(6) In this section—
healthcare decision
means a decision about any of the following
matters—
(a) whether disclosure to the
applicant of relevant healthcare information about
the applicant might be prejudicial to the physical
or mental health or wellbeing of the applicant
under section 51 ;
(b) whether to refuse access
under section 47 (3)(d);
(c) whether to give access
despite being able to refuse access under section 47 (3)(d);
(d) whether to give a direction
under section 77 (2);
(e) whether to approve a
healthcare professional under section 77 (2).
power to deal , with an
access application, includes power to deal with an
application for internal review in relation to the
access application.
Examples of dealing with an application for
internal review—
• making a new decision under
section 80 (2)
• giving notice under section 83 (3)
s 30 amd 2009 No. 48
s 228; 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
31 Decision-maker for application to Minister
(1) An access application to a Minister may be
dealt with by the person the Minister directs, either
generally or in a particular case.
(2) However— (a) the Minister may not direct
the person to deal with the application to the
extent it involves— (i) making a healthcare
decision; or
(ii) appointing a healthcare
professional under paragraph (b);
but
(b) the Minister may appoint an
appropriately qualified healthcare professional to
make a healthcare decision in relation to the
application.
(3) In this section—
deal , with an access
application, includes deal with an application for
internal review in relation to the access
application.
Examples of dealing with an application for
internal review—
• making a new decision under
section 80 (2)
• giving notice under section 83 (3)
healthcare decision
see section 30 .
s 31 amd 2009 No. 48
s 229
Division 2
Preliminary contact with
applicant
32 Application or part of application outside scope of Act
(1) This section applies if— (a) a person makes an application
under this Act to an entity for access to a
document; and
(b) the entity decides the
application or a part of the application is
outside the scope of this Act for 1 or more of the
following reasons— (i) the application or part
relates to a document that is not a document of an
agency or a document of a Minister;
(ii) for the application or part,
the entity is an entity to which this Act does not
apply;
(iii) the application or part is
made to the OIC, the information commissioner, the
RTI commissioner or the privacy commissioner in
contravention of section 26 .
(2) Within 25 business days after the
application is received, the entity must give prescribed
written notice of the decision to the applicant.
Note—
A decision that an application or
a part of an application is outside the scope of
this Act under any of schedule 2 , part 2 , items 1 to 8
is a judicial function decision (see schedule 5 , definition
judicial function
decision ) which is not a
reviewable decision (see schedule 4A , section 1 (a)), but may be appealed
to the appeal tribunal (see section 119 (2)).
(3) If an entity gives prescribed written
notice to an applicant of a decision under this section in
relation to only part of an application— (a) the application continues to
be an access application excluding the part of the
application the subject of the decision; and
(b) the entity must consider the
access application as continued under paragraph (a).
s 32 amd 2023 No. 32
s 92
33 Noncompliance with application requirement
(1) This section applies if— (a) a person purports to make an
access application for a document to an agency or
Minister; and
(b) the application does not
comply with all relevant application
requirements.
(2) The agency or Minister must make
reasonable efforts to contact the person within 15 business
days after the purported application is received and inform
the person how the application does not comply with a
relevant application requirement.
(3) An agency or Minister must not refuse to
deal with an access application because it does not comply
with all relevant application requirements without first
giving the applicant a reasonable opportunity to consult
with a view to making any changes or doing any other thing
necessary to make the application in a form complying with
all relevant application requirements.
Example of
doing a thing for subsection (3)—
paying the application fee
(4) The applicant is taken to have made an
access application under this Act if and when the
application is made in a form complying with all relevant
application requirements.
(5) Subsection (4) does not
limit section 32 .
(6) If, after giving the opportunity mentioned
in subsection (3) and any
consultation, an agency or Minister decides the application
does not comply with all relevant application requirements,
the agency or Minister must, within 10 business days after
making the decision, give the applicant prescribed written
notice of the decision.
(7) The agency or Minister must provide advice
and help, to the extent it would be reasonable to expect the
agency or Minister to do so, to help the applicant to make
an access application in a form complying with all relevant
application requirements.
(8) In this section—
relevant application
requirement , for an access application,
means a matter set out in section 24 (2) that is required for
the application.
s 33 amd 2017 No. 17
s 224;
2023 No. 32
s 93
34 [Repealed]
s 34 om 2023 No. 32
s 94
35 [Repealed]
s 35 om 2023 No. 32
s 95
36 Charges estimate notice
(1) If a person makes an access application to
an agency or Minister, the agency or Minister must— (a) consider whether a processing
charge or access charge is payable in relation to
the application; and
(b) if a processing charge or
access charge is payable in relation to the
application—give the applicant a charges estimate
notice before the end of the processing period for
the application.
(2) After receiving a charges estimate notice,
the applicant may consult with the agency or Minister with a
view to narrowing the application to reduce the applicable
charges.
(3) If the applicant does not confirm, narrow
or withdraw the access application within the prescribed
period, the applicant is taken to have withdrawn the
applicant’s application at the end of the prescribed
period.
(4) If the applicant narrows the access
application within the prescribed period, the agency or
Minister must, before the end of the processing period for
the application, give the applicant a new charges estimate
notice.
(5) If the applicant does not confirm or
withdraw the access application, as narrowed under subsection (4), within the
prescribed period, the applicant is taken to have withdrawn
the applicant’s application at the end of the prescribed
period.
(6) Subsections (2) to (5) do not apply if a decision is
made, under part 6 , division 3 , to waive
charges.
(7) In this section—
charges estimate
notice , for an access application, means
a written notice stating the following
details—
(a) if a request has been made
to an agency or Minister for waiver of charges—the
agency’s or Minister’s decision on whether charges
will be waived under part 6 , division 3 ;
(b) the agency’s or Minister’s
estimate of the amount of any processing charge or
access charge;
(c) the basis on which the
estimate is made;
(d) the day the decision was
made;
(e) the name and designation of
the person making the decision;
(f) for a notice given under
subsection (1)—the
effect of subsections (2) and
(3);
(g) for a notice given under
subsection (4)—the
effect of subsection (5);
(h) any rights of review under
this Act in relation to the decision, the
procedures to be followed for exercising the
rights and the time within which an application
for review must be made.
prescribed
period —
1 The
prescribed period
is
20 business days from the date of the charges
estimate notice or any longer period agreed under
paragraph 2.
2 The applicant and the agency
or Minister may agree to extend the prescribed
period.
s 36 amd 2023 No. 32
s 96
Division 3
Contact with relevant third
party
37 Disclosure of concern to third party
(1) An agency or Minister may give access to a
document that contains information the disclosure of which
may reasonably be expected to be of concern to a government,
agency or person (the
relevant third party ) only
if the agency or Minister has taken the steps that are
reasonably practicable— (a) to obtain the views of the
relevant third party about whether— (i) the document is a document
to which this Act does not apply; or
(ii) the information is exempt
information or contrary to public interest
information; and
(b) to inform the relevant third
party that if access is given to the document
because of an access application, access may also
be given to the document under a disclosure
log.
(2) If disclosure of information may
reasonably be expected to be of concern to a person but for
the fact that the person is deceased, subsection (1) applies as if
the person’s representative were a relevant third
party.
(3) If— (a) the agency or Minister obtains
the views of the relevant third party and the
relevant third party considers— (i) the document is a document
to which this Act does not apply; or
(ii) the information is exempt
information or contrary to public interest
information; but
(b) the agency or Minister
decides— (i) the document is a document
to which this Act does apply; or
(ii) the information is not
exempt information or contrary to public interest
information;
the agency or Minister must— (c) give prescribed written notice
of the decision of the agency or Minister to the
applicant and the relevant third party; and
(d) defer giving access to the
document until after— (i) the agency or Minister is
given written notice by the relevant third party
that it does not intend to make any application
for review under this Act; or
(ii) if notice is not given under
subparagraph (i) and
no application for review under this Act is made
by the end of the review period—the end of the
review period; or
(iii) if an application for review
under this Act is made by the end of the review
period—the review has ended (whether because of an
informal resolution or because of a decision of
the entity conducting the review).
(4) The agency or Minister must give the
applicant written notice when access is no longer deferred
under subsection (3)(d).
(5) In this section—
representative , in
relation to a deceased person, means the deceased
person’s eligible family member, or, if 2 or more
persons qualify as the deceased person’s eligible
family member, 1 of those persons.
review period
means
the period within which any application for review
under this Act may be made.
Division 4
Transfers
38 Transfer of application
(1) An agency to which an application has been
made (the
original agency ) may
transfer the application to another agency if— (a) the document to which the
application relates is not in the original
agency’s possession but is, to the original
agency’s knowledge, in the other agency’s
possession; and
(b) the other agency consents to
the transfer.
(2) An application that is transferred from 1
agency to another agency is taken to have been made to the
other agency.
(3) If an application is made to an agency for
access to 2 or more documents, at least 1 of which is a
document mentioned in subsection (1)(a), this section (other than
subsections (4) and (5)) applies to each of the
documents as if separate applications had been made to the
agency for each of the documents.
(4) If part of an application is transferred
under this section and the transferred part of the
application relates to a document that does not contain
personal information of the applicant, a separate
application fee is payable for the transferred part of the
application.
(5) However, if the part of the application
which is not transferred under this section relates only to
a document that contains personal information of the
applicant, subsection (4) applies only
to the extent that there is a transfer to more than 1
agency.
(6) In this section—
agency
includes a
Minister.
application
includes a
purported application.
s 38 amd 2017 No. 17
s 225 ;
2023 No. 32
s 97
Part 4
Refusal
to deal with application
39 Pro-disclosure bias in deciding to deal with applications
(1) It is the Parliament’s intention that if an
access application is made to an agency or Minister, the agency
or Minister should deal with the application unless this would,
on balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) Sections 40 , 41 and 43 state the only circumstances in
which the Parliament considers it would, on balance, be contrary
to the public interest to deal with an access application.
(3) However, it is the Parliament’s intention that
this Act should be administered with a pro-disclosure bias and
an agency or Minister may deal with an access application even
if this Act provides that the agency or Minister may refuse to
deal with the application.
40 Exempt
information
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is expressed
to relate to all documents, or to all documents of a
stated class, that contain information of a stated
kind or relate to a stated subject matter; and
(b) it appears to the agency or
Minister that all of the documents to which the
application relates are comprised of exempt
information.
(2) The agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
the application without having identified any or all of the
documents.
41 Effect
on agency’s or Minister’s functions
(1) An agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
an access application or, if the agency or Minister is
considering 2 or more access applications by the applicant, all
the applications, if the agency or Minister considers the work
involved in dealing with the application or all the applications
would, if carried out— (a) substantially and unreasonably
divert the resources of the agency from their use by
the agency in the performance of its functions;
or
(b) interfere substantially and
unreasonably with the performance by the Minister of
the Minister’s functions.
(2) Without limiting the matters to which the
agency or Minister may have regard in making a decision under
subsection (1), the agency or
Minister must have regard to the resources that would have to be
used— (a) in identifying, locating or
collating any documents in the filing system of the
agency or the Minister’s office; or
(b) in deciding whether to give,
refuse or defer access to any documents, or to give
access to edited copies of any documents, including
resources that would have to be used— (i) in examining any documents;
or
(ii) in consulting in relation to
the application with a relevant third party under
section 37 ; or
(c) in making a copy, or edited copy,
of any documents; or
(d) in notifying any final decision on
the application.
(3) In deciding whether to refuse, under subsection (1), to deal with an
access application, an agency or Minister must not have regard
to— (a) any reasons the applicant gives
for applying for access; or
(b) the agency’s or Minister’s belief
about what are the applicant’s reasons for applying
for access.
42 Prerequisites before refusal because of effect on functions
(1) An agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
an access application under section 41 only if— (a) the agency or Minister has given
the applicant a written notice— (i) stating an intention to
refuse to deal with the application; and
(ii) advising that, for the
prescribed consultation period for the notice, the
applicant may consult with the agency or Minister
with a view to making an application in a form
that would remove the ground for refusal;
and
(iii) stating the effect of
subsections (2) to
(6); and
(b) the agency or Minister has given
the applicant a reasonable opportunity to consult
with the agency or Minister; and
(c) the agency or Minister has, as far
as is reasonably practicable, given the applicant
any information that would help the making of an
application in a form that would remove the ground
for refusal.
(2) Following any consultation, the applicant may
give the agency or Minister written notice either confirming or
narrowing the application.
(3) If the application is narrowed, section 41 applies in relation
to the changed application but this section does not apply to
it.
(4) If the applicant fails to consult after being
given notice under subsection (1), the applicant is
taken to have withdrawn the application at the end of the
prescribed consultation period.
(5) Without limiting subsection (4), the applicant is
taken to have failed to consult if, by the end of the prescribed
consultation period, the applicant has not given the agency or
Minister written notice under subsection (2).
(6) In this section—
prescribed consultation
period , for a written notice under subsection (1)(a), means—
(a) the period of 10 business
days after the date of the notice; or
(b) the longer period agreed by
the agency or Minister and the applicant whether
before or after the end of the 10 business days
mentioned in paragraph (a).
s 42 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
43 Previous application for same documents
(1) This section applies if— (a) an applicant makes an access
application to an agency or Minister (the
first application );
and
(b) the applicant makes another access
application (the
later application ) to
the same agency or Minister for access to 1 or more
of the same documents sought under the first
application and the later application does not, on
its face, disclose any reasonable basis for again
seeking access to the document or documents.
(2) For subsection (1)(a), the first application— (a) does not include an access
application taken to have been withdrawn under
section 36 (3) or (5) or 42 (4); and
(b) if an access application has been
narrowed under section 36 or 42 —means only the access
application as changed.
(3) The agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
the later application to the extent it is for access to a
document or documents sought under the first application
if— (a) when the later application was
made, the agency or Minister had not decided the
first application; or
(b) in relation to the first
application— (i) the applicant had been given
notice under section 54 that access
was to be given to the document sought or to some
or all of the documents sought; or
(ii) the agency or Minister had
decided that the application was for a document to
which this Act does not apply; or
(iii) the agency or Minister had
decided the document or documents sought were
documents access to which was refused under
section 47 ; or
(iv) the agency or Minister had
refused to deal with it under this part; or
(c) the agency’s or Minister’s
decision on the first application— (i) is the subject of a review
and the review is not complete; or
(ii) has been the subject of a
completed review (other than an internal
review).
(4) For subsection (3), if a document
sought under the later application is merely a record of the
first application having been made (a
record document ), access to a
record document is taken to have been sought under the first
application.
(5) For subsection (3)(c)— (a)
review
means an
internal review, an external review or a proceeding
under chapter 3B , part 4 ; and
(b) a review is complete if the review
has ended because of an informal resolution or
because of a decision of the entity conducting the
review.
s 43 amd 2023 No. 32
s 98
Part 5
Decision
44 Pro-disclosure bias in deciding access to documents
(1) It is the Parliament’s intention that if an
access application is made to an agency or Minister for a
document, the agency or Minister should decide to give access to
the document unless giving access would, on balance, be contrary
to the public interest.
(2) The purpose of this part is to help the agency
or Minister decide whether giving access would, on balance, be
contrary to the public interest by— (a) setting out in schedule 3 types of
information the disclosure of which the Parliament
has considered would, on balance, be contrary to the
public interest; and
(b) setting out in section 49 the steps,
and, in schedule 4 , factors,
for deciding, for other types of information,
whether disclosure would, on balance, be contrary to
the public interest.
(3) Also, sections 50 and 51 set out circumstances concerning
information about a child and personal healthcare information
about an applicant in which the Parliament has stated its
intention about what is in the best interests of the child and
applicant.
(4) However, it is the Parliament’s intention that
this Act should be administered with a pro-disclosure bias and
an agency or Minister may give access to a document even if this
Act provides that access to the document may be refused.
45 Considered decision on access application
If a person makes an access application for a
document to an agency or Minister, the agency or Minister
must— (a) after considering the application,
make a decision (a
considered
decision )— (i) whether access is to be
given to the document; and
(ii) if access is to be
given—whether any charge must be paid before
access is given; and
(b) give the person written notice of the
decision under section 54 .
46 Deemed
decision on access application
(1) If an applicant is not given written notice of
the decision by the end of the processing period for an access
application for a document— (a) on the last day of the processing
period the principal officer of the agency or the
Minister is taken to have made a decision (a
deemed decision )
refusing access to the document; and
(b) any application fee paid for the
application must be refunded as soon as practicable
after the end of the processing period.
(2) As soon as practicable after a deemed decision
is taken to have been made, the principal officer or Minister
must give prescribed written notice of the decision to the
applicant.
s 46 amd 2023 No. 32
s 99
47 Grounds
on which access may be refused
(1) This section sets out grounds on which access
may be refused.
(2) It is the Parliament’s intention that— (a) the grounds are to be interpreted
narrowly; and
(b) an agency or Minister may give
access to a document even if a ground on which
access may be refused applies.
(3) On an application, an agency may refuse access
to a document of the agency and a Minister may refuse access to
a document of the Minister— (a) to the extent the document
comprises exempt information under section 48 ; or
(b) to the extent the document
comprises information the disclosure of which would,
on balance, be contrary to the public interest under
section 49 ; or
(c) to the extent the document is
sought under an application by or for a child and
comprises the child’s personal information the
disclosure of which would not be in the child’s best
interests under section 50 ; or
(d) to the extent the document
comprises an applicant’s relevant healthcare
information the disclosure of which might be
prejudicial to the physical or mental health or
wellbeing of the applicant under section 51 ; or
(e) because the document is
nonexistent or unlocatable as mentioned in section 52 ; or
(f) because other access to the
document is available as mentioned in section 53 .
Note—
Only a principal officer, Minister or
appointed healthcare professional may refuse access to a
document of an agency as mentioned in paragraph (d)—see
sections 30 (5) and 31 (2).
(4) In this section—
child
means an
individual who is under 18 years.
48 Exempt
information
(1) If an access application is made to an agency
or Minister for a document, the agency or Minister must decide
to give access to the document unless disclosure would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) Schedule 3 sets out the types of
information the disclosure of which the Parliament has
considered would, on balance, be contrary to the public
interest.
(3) However, despite an agency or Minister being
able, under section 47 (3)(a), to refuse access to all or part
of a document, the agency or Minister may decide to give
access.
(4) In this Act—
exempt information
means
the information that is exempt information under schedule 3 .
49 Contrary to public interest
(1) If an access application is made to an agency
or Minister for a document, the agency or Minister must decide
to give access to the document unless disclosure would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) This section sets out the steps, and, in
schedule 4 , factors, the
Parliament considers appropriate for deciding, for types of
information (other than exempt information), whether disclosure
would, on balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(3) If it is relevant for an agency or Minister to
consider whether, on balance, disclosure of information would be
contrary to the public interest, the agency or Minister must
undertake the following steps— (a) identify any factor that is
irrelevant to deciding whether, on balance,
disclosure of the information would be contrary to
the public interest that applies in relation to the
information (an
irrelevant factor ),
including, for example, any factor mentioned in
schedule 4 , part 1 ;
(b) identify any factor favouring
disclosure that applies in relation to the
information (a
relevant factor favouring
disclosure ), including, for example, any
factor mentioned in schedule 4 , part 2 ;
(c) identify any factor favouring
nondisclosure that applies in relation to the
information (a
relevant factor favouring
nondisclosure ), including, for example,
any factor mentioned in schedule 4 , part 3 or 4 ;
(d) disregard any irrelevant
factor;
(e) having regard to subsection (4),
balance any relevant factor or factors favouring
disclosure against any relevant factor or factors
favouring nondisclosure;
(f) decide whether, on balance,
disclosure of the information would be contrary to
the public interest;
(g) unless, on balance, disclosure of
the information would be contrary to the public
interest, allow access to the information subject to
this Act.
(4) The factors mentioned in schedule 4 , part 4 are factors where
disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause a public
interest harm (
harm factors ) but the fact that
1 or more of the relevant factors favouring nondisclosure is a
harm factor does not of itself mean that, on balance, disclosure
of the information would be contrary to the public
interest.
(5) However, despite an agency or Minister being
able, under section 47 (3)(b), to refuse access to all or part
of a document, the agency or Minister may decide to give
access.
s 49 amd 2023 No. 32
s 100
50 Contrary to child’s best interests
(1) If an access application is made to an agency
or Minister for a document, the agency or Minister must decide
to give access to the document unless disclosure would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) Despite schedule 3 , section 12 (2) and schedule 4 , part 2 , item 8, in relation to
an application by or for a child for access to a document, the
Parliament considers it would, on balance, be contrary to the
public interest to give access to the document to the extent it
comprises personal information of the child if the disclosure of
the information would not be in the child’s best
interests.
(3) In considering whether disclosure of the
information would not be in the best interests of the child, the
agency or Minister must, unless the access application was made
for the child, have regard to whether the child has the capacity
to— (a) understand the information and the
context in which it was recorded; and
(b) make a mature judgment as to what
might be in the child’s best interests.
(4) However, despite an agency or Minister being
able, under section 47 (3)(c), to refuse access to all or part
of a document, the agency or Minister may decide to give
access.
(5) In this section—
child
means an
individual who is under 18 years.
s 50 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
51 Contrary to applicant’s best interests—healthcare information
(1) If an access application is made to an agency
or Minister for a document, the agency or Minister must decide
to give access to the document unless disclosure would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) Despite schedule 3 , section 12 (2) and schedule 4 , part 2 , item 7, the Parliament
considers it would, on balance, be contrary to the public
interest to give access to a document to the extent it comprises
relevant healthcare information of the applicant if the
disclosure of the information might be prejudicial to the
physical or mental health or wellbeing of the applicant.
Note—
Only a principal officer, Minister or
appointed healthcare professional may decide whether
disclosure might be prejudicial to the physical or
mental health or wellbeing of the applicant—see sections 30 (5) and 31 (2).
(3) However, despite an agency or Minister being
able, under section 47 (3)(d), to refuse access to all or part
of a document, the agency or the Minister may decide to give
access.
Notes—
1 Only a principal officer,
Minister or appointed healthcare professional may
decide to give access under subsection (3)—see
sections 30 (5) and 31 (2).
2 Also, relevant healthcare
information to which access is refused may
ultimately be disclosed to the applicant by the
applicant’s nominated healthcare professional
under section 77 .
52 Document nonexistent or unlocatable
(1) For section 47 (3)(e), a document is nonexistent or
unlocatable if— (a) the agency or Minister dealing
with the application for access is satisfied the
document does not exist; or
Example—
a document that has not been
created
(b) the agency or Minister dealing
with the application for access is satisfied— (i) the document has been or
should be in the agency’s or Minister’s
possession; and
(ii) all reasonable steps have
been taken to find the document but the document
can not be found.
Examples—
• a document that has been
lost
• a document that has been
disposed of under a disposal authorisation given
by the State Archivist under the
Public Records
Act 2023
Note—
Under the
Public Records
Act 2023 , section 23 , it is an
offence to dispose of a public record without
authorisation.
(2) Before an agency or Minister may be satisfied
under subsection (1)(a) that a prescribed document does
not exist, a search for the document from a backup system is
required, but only if the agency or Minister considers the
document has been kept in, and is retrievable from, the backup
system.
(3) Subject to subsection (2), a search for a
document from a backup system is not required before the
document is nonexistent or unlocatable for section 47 (3)(e).
(4) In this section—
prescribed document
means a document that—
(a) is a document required to be
kept under the
Public Records
Act 2023 ; and
(b) is not a document that the
agency or Minister could lawfully have disposed of
under the
Public Records
Act 2023 .
s 52 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
53 Other
access available
For section 47 (3)(f), other access is available to a
document if— (a) the applicant can reasonably access
the document under another Act, or under arrangements
made by an agency, whether or not the access is subject
to a fee or charge; or
Note—
A document mentioned in an
agency’s disclosure log is a document an applicant
can reasonably get access to under arrangements
made by the agency.
(b) the document is reasonably available
for public inspection under the
Public Records
Act 2023
or in a public library;
or
(c) the document— (i) is stored for preservation
or safe custody in the Queensland State Archives;
and
(ii) is a copy of a document of
an agency; or
(d) the document is commercially
available.
s 53 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
54 Notification of decision and reasons
(1) An agency or Minister must give a prescribed
written notice to an applicant for an access application
of— (a) the decision on the application,
including a decision to refuse to deal with the
application; and
(b) if the application relates to a
document that is not a document in the possession,
or under the control, of the agency or Minister—the
fact that the document is not a document in the
possession, or under the control, of the agency or
Minister.
(2) In addition to the details that must be stated
in a prescribed written notice, the notice must also specify the
following— (a) if access to a document is to be
given— (i) an itemisation of any
processing and access charges payable by the
applicant; and
(ii) the period within which the
applicant may access the document under section 69 (the
access period );
and
(iii) details of the publication
of the document, or of information about the
document, that is required or permitted by section 78A , if the
applicant accesses the document within the access
period and the document does not contain personal
information of the applicant; and
(iv) details of the publication
of the document, or of information about the
document, that is required or permitted by section 78A , if the
applicant fails to access the document within the
access period and the document does not contain
personal information of the applicant;
(b) if access is to be given to a copy
of a document subject to the deletion under section 73 of
irrelevant information—the fact that the document is
such a copy;
(c) if access is to be given to a copy
of a document subject to the deletion under section 74 of exempt
information— (i) the fact that the document
is such a copy; and
(ii) the provision of schedule 3 under which
the information is exempt information; and
(iii) the reasons for the decision
classifying the information as exempt
information;
(d) if access is to be given to a copy
of a document subject to the deletion under section 75 of contrary
to public interest information— (i) the fact that the document
is such a copy; and
(ii) the factors identified as
favouring disclosure and the factors identified as
favouring nondisclosure under section 49 ; and
(iii) the reasons for the decision
that, on balance, disclosure would be contrary to
the public interest under section 49 ;
(e) if access is to be given to a copy
of a document subject to the deletion under section 75A of the
personal information of a child— (i) the fact that the document
is such a copy; and
(ii) the reason under section 50 the agency
or Minister considers disclosure of the
information would not be in the best interests of
the child;
(f) if access is to be given to a copy
of a document subject to the deletion under section 75B of
relevant healthcare information of the
applicant— (i) the fact that the document
is such a copy; and
(ii) the reason under section 51 the agency
or Minister considers disclosure of the
information to the applicant might be prejudicial
to the physical or mental health or wellbeing of
the applicant;
(g) if access to a document is to be
given subject to deferral under section 72 — (i) the reason for the deferral;
and
(ii) the day on which the agency
or Minister expects the document to be presented
or released as mentioned in section 72 ;
(h) if dealing with the access
application is refused under section 40 — (i) the provision of schedule 3 under which
the information in the document is exempt
information; and
(ii) the reasons for the decision
classifying the information as exempt
information;
(i) if access to a document is refused
under section 47 (3)— (i) the processing charges
payable by the applicant; and
(ii) the provision of section 47 (3) under which access is
refused; and
(iii) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(a)— (A) the provision of schedule 3 under which
the information in the document is exempt
information; and
(B) the reasons for the decision
classifying the information as exempt information;
and
(iv) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(b)— (A) the factors identified as
favouring disclosure and the factors identified as
favouring nondisclosure under section 49 ; and
(B) the reasons for the decision
that, on balance, disclosure would be contrary to
the public interest under section 49 ; and
(v) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(c)—the reason under
section 50 the agency
or Minister considers access would not be in the
best interests of the child; and
(vi) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(d)—the reason under
section 51 the agency
or Minister considers that the disclosure to the
applicant might be prejudicial to the physical or
mental health or wellbeing of the applicant;
and
(vii) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(e)—the provision of
section 52 (1) under which the
document is nonexistent or unlocatable; and
(viii) if access is refused under
section 47 (3)(f)—the type of access to
the document under section 53 that is
available.
(3) An agency or Minister is not required to
include any exempt information or contrary to public interest
information in the notice.
(4) Subsection (2)(a)(ii) does not apply if the document
is given with the notice.
(5) This section does not apply in relation to a
deemed decision.
s 54 amd 2012 No. 45
s 5; 2023 No. 32
s 101
55 Information as to existence of particular documents
(1) Nothing in this Act requires an agency or
Minister to give information as to the existence or
non-existence of a document containing prescribed
information.
(2) For an access application for a document
containing prescribed information, the agency or Minister may
give a prescribed written notice that does not include the
details mentioned in section 191 (a) or (b) but, by way of a decision, states
that— (a) the agency or Minister neither
confirms nor denies the existence of that type of
document as a document of the agency or a document
of the Minister; but
(b) assuming the existence of the
document, it would be a document to which access
would be refused under section 47 (3) to the extent it
comprised prescribed information.
(3) To avoid any doubt, it is declared that a
decision that states the matters mentioned in subsection (2) is a decision
refusing access to a document under section 47 .
Note—
A decision refusing access to a
document under section 47 is a
reviewable decision—see schedule 4A , section 1 (e).
s 55 amd 2009 No. 48
s 230; 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1;
2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
Part 6
Charging
regime
Division 1
Preliminary
56 Meaning of
processing charge
In this Act,
processing charge , in relation
to an access application for a document, means the charge
prescribed under a regulation for— (a) searching for or retrieving the
document; and
(b) making, or doing things related to
making, a decision on the application.
57 Meaning of
access charge
In this Act,
access charge , in relation to an
access application for a document, means the charge prescribed
under a regulation in relation to giving access to the
document.
58 Duty in relation to processing charge and access charge
It is the duty of the agency or Minister to
minimise any charges payable by an applicant.
59 No
processing charge for personal information
To remove any doubt, it is declared that no
processing charge is payable in relation to a document
containing personal information of the applicant.
s 59 amd 2017 No. 17
s 226;
2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
Division 2
Payment of
charges
60 Requirement to pay charges
(1) Before an applicant for an access
application for a document is given access to the document,
the applicant must pay the applicable processing charge and
access charge for the application.
(2) An applicant for an access application for
a document must pay the applicable processing charge for the
application even if— (a) access to the document is
refused under this Act; or
(b) the applicant does not seek to
access the document within the access period
mentioned in section 69 after a
decision is made to give access.
61 Amount of charges
(1) The amount payable for the processing
charge for an access application may not be more than the
estimated processing charge set out in the final charges
estimate notice for the application.
(2) The amount payable for the access charge
for an access application may not be more than the estimated
access charge set out in the final charges estimate notice
for the application.
Note—
Also, if an applicant is given
access to a document in a form different to the form
of access requested by the applicant, the applicant
must not be required to pay a charge that is more
than the charge that would have been payable if
access had been given in the form requested by the
applicant—see section 68 (5).
62 Refund of excess payment
If an applicant pays an agency or Minister an
amount for the processing charge and access charge that is more
than the amount of the processing charge and access charge
ultimately payable under this Act, the agency or Minister must
refund the difference to the applicant.
Division 3
Waiver of charges
63 Waiver under div 3 only
A processing charge or access charge may be
waived only under this division.
64 Uneconomical to charge
(1) A processing charge, or access charge, for
an access application may be waived if the agency or
Minister considers the likely associated costs to the agency
or Minister would be more than the likely amount of the
charge.
(2) In this section—
associated costs
mean
the costs of—
(a) estimating and otherwise
complying with this Act in relation to the charge;
and
(b) receiving payment of the
charge.
65 Agency or Minister has delayed
A processing charge may be waived under
section 93 (2).
66 Applicant under financial hardship
(1) This section applies if, at any time, an
applicant makes a written request to an agency or Minister
that the applicable processing charge or access charge for
the application be waived.
(2) The agency or Minister must decide to
waive any processing charge, or access charge, for the
application if— (a) for an applicant who is an
individual— (i) the request is accompanied
by a copy of a concession card; and
(ii) the agency or Minister
considers the applicant is the holder of a
concession card; and
(iii) the agency or Minister
considers the applicant is not making the
application for some other person who is seeking
to avoid the payment of a charge; or
(b) for an applicant that is a
non-profit organisation—there is in effect a
decision of the information commissioner that the
non-profit organisation has financial hardship
status under section 67 .
(3) The agency or Minister must give the
applicant a prescribed written notice of a decision under
subsection (2) before the
end of the processing period.
(4) However, subsection (3) does not
apply if the agency or Minister has given the applicant a
charges estimate notice that includes a decision that
charges are not to be waived.
(5) In this section—
concession card
means
a health care card or pensioner concession card
under the
Social Security Act
1991 (Cwlth) or a pensioner
concession card issued by the department of the
Commonwealth in which the
Veterans’ Entitlements Act
1986 (Cwlth) is
administered.
holder , of a
concession card, at a time the concession card is
being relied on for a purpose under this Act, means
a person who is named on the concession card and
would be qualified to be named on the concession
card if the concession card were issued at the time
the concession card is being relied on.
67 Financial hardship status for non-profit organisation
(1) The information commissioner may, on
written application by a non-profit organisation, decide
whether a non-profit organisation has financial hardship
status by considering the nature and size of the
organisation’s funding base and the amount of the
organisation’s liquid funds.
Example—
The fact an organisation receives
significant government funding may indicate its
finances are strictly limited.
(2) The commissioner must give a non-profit
organisation that has applied for financial hardship status
prescribed written notice of the decision.
(3) The commissioner’s decision that a
non-profit organisation has financial hardship status has
effect for 1 year from the date of the decision.
(4) While there is in effect a decision that a
non-profit organisation has financial hardship status— (a) the non-profit organisation
must give the commissioner written notice of any
substantial improvement in the organisation’s
financial circumstances as soon as practicable
after the improvement happens; and
(b) the commissioner may revoke
the decision if the commissioner considers that
the non-profit organisation’s financial
circumstances at any time result in the
commissioner considering that the organisation
should not have financial hardship status.
(5) If the commissioner revokes a decision
that a non-profit organisation has financial hardship
status, the commissioner must, as soon as practicable, give
the organisation prescribed written notice of the
revocation.
(6) If an organisation that has made an access
application to an agency or Minister receives a notice under
subsection (5) during the
processing period for the application, the organisation must
immediately advise the agency or Minister that the decision
that the organisation has financial hardship status has been
revoked.
(7) If the commissioner gives a non-profit
organisation written notice of a decision that it is not to
be given financial hardship status, the non-profit
organisation may not make another application for a decision
under subsection (1) unless— (a) there is a substantial
deterioration in its financial circumstances;
or
(b) it is more than 1 year since
the date of the commissioner’s decision.
Part 7
Giving
access
Division 1
Giving access to
applicant
68 Forms of access
(1) Access to a document may be given to a
person in 1 or more of the following forms— (a) a reasonable opportunity to
inspect the document;
(b) providing a copy of the
document;
(c) if the document is an article
or material from which sounds or visual images are
capable of being reproduced—making arrangements
for the person to hear the sounds or view the
images;
(d) if the document is one— (i) by which words are recorded
in a way in which they are capable of being
reproduced in the form of sound; or
(ii) in which words are contained
in the form of shorthand writing or in codified
form;
providing a written transcript
of the words recorded or contained in the
document;
(e) if— (i) the application relates to
information that is not contained in a written
document in the possession, or under the control,
of the agency; and
(ii) the agency could create a
written document containing the information using
equipment that is usually available to it for
retrieving or collating stored information;
providing a written document
created using the equipment.
(2) For subsection (1)(a) and (b), the reference to the
document includes a reference to a copy of the document from
which information has been deleted under sections 73 to 75B .
(3) Subject to this section and sections 73 to 75B , if an applicant has
requested access in a particular form, access must be given
in that form.
(4) If giving access in the form requested by
the applicant— (a) would interfere unreasonably
with the operations of the agency, or the
performance by the Minister of the Minister’s
functions; or
(b) would be detrimental to the
preservation of the document or, having regard to
the physical nature of the document, would be
inappropriate; or
(c) would involve an infringement
of the copyright of a person other than the
State;
access in that form may be refused and
given in another form.
(5) If an applicant is given access to a
document in a form different to the form of access requested
by the applicant, the applicant must not be required to pay
a charge that is more than the charge that would have been
payable if access had been given in the form requested by
the applicant.
(6) Access under subsection (1)(a) to a document to which
section 181 or 182 applies must be given by
affording the applicant a reasonable opportunity to inspect
the document on the premises of the Queensland State
Archives or public library or in an office of an
agency.
(7) If a document is more than 25 years old or
in the custody of the Queensland State Archives, the State
Archivist may direct that access not be given in 1 or more,
but not all, of the forms mentioned in subsection (1) if, in the
State Archivist’s opinion, giving access in that form would
be detrimental to the document’s preservation or, having
regard to the physical nature of the document, would be
inappropriate.
(8) This section does not prevent an agency or
Minister giving access to a document in another form agreed
to by the applicant.
s 68 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
69 Time limit for access
(1) This section applies if an applicant for
an access application for a document is given access to the
document.
(2) The person may access the document— (a) if the giving of access is
deferred under section 37 (3)(d) or 72 , within— (i) 40 business days after the
date of the notice that access is no longer
deferred; and
(ii) any additional period
allowed by the agency or Minister; or
(b) otherwise, within— (i) 40 business days after the
date of the decision to give the person access to
the document; and
(ii) any additional period
allowed by the agency or Minister.
(3) For subsection (2)(b)(i), the date of the decision to
give the person access to the document is— (a) if the person is given access
because of a decision of the agency or
Minister—the date of the prescribed written
notice; or
(b) if the person is given access
because of a decision of the information
commissioner, QCAT or a court—the date of the
decision; or
(c) if the person is given access
because of an informal resolution of an external
review—the date of the notice of the commissioner
given under section 90 (4)(a); or
(d) if the person is given access
because of an informal resolution of a proceeding
under chapter 3B,
part 4 —the date of the informal
resolution.
(4) If the person does not seek to access the
document within the 40 business days, or any additional
period allowed by the agency or Minister, the person’s
entitlement to access under the application ends.
(5) To remove any doubt, it is declared that
subsection (2) does not
entitle a person to access a document without paying any
processing charge and access charge payable under part 6 .
s 69 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
70 Precautions
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is made
to an agency or Minister for a document containing
personal information of a person (the
first person );
and
(b) disclosure of the information
would, on balance, be contrary to the public
interest under section 49 , or the
information would be exempt information, if the
application were made by a person other than the
first person or the first person’s agent.
(2) The agency or Minister must ensure, by the
adoption of appropriate procedures, that any information
intended for the applicant is received— (a) if the application is made by
the applicant’s agent—only by the applicant or the
agent; or
(b) in any other case—only by the
applicant.
s 70 amd 2017 No. 17
s 227
71 Precautions for children
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application states
that it is made for a child by the child’s parent;
and
(b) the application is for
documents containing the child’s personal
information.
(2) The agency or Minister must ensure, by the
adoption of appropriate procedures, that any information
intended for the child is received only by the parent.
(3) In this section—
child
see section 25 .
parent
see section 25 .
72 Deferral of access
(1) An agency or Minister may defer giving
access to a document for a reasonable period if the document
was prepared— (a) for presentation to the
Assembly or a committee of the Assembly; or
(b) for release to the media;
or
(c) solely for inclusion, in the
same or an amended form, in a document to be
prepared for a purpose mentioned in paragraph (a) or
(b);
and the document is yet to be presented or
released, or included in a document to be presented or
released, as the case may be.
(2) The agency or Minister must give the
applicant written notice when access is no longer deferred
under subsection (1).
73 Deletion of irrelevant information
(1) This section applies if giving access to a
document will disclose to the applicant information the
agency or Minister reasonably considers is not relevant to
the access application for the document.
(2) The agency or Minister may delete the
irrelevant information from a copy of the document and give
access to the document by giving access to a copy of the
document with the irrelevant information deleted.
(3) However, the agency or Minister may give
access to the document under subsection (2) only if the
agency or Minister considers it is reasonably practicable to
give access to the copy.
s 73 amd 2017 No. 17
s 228
74 Deletion of exempt information
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is made
for a document containing exempt information;
and
(b) it is practicable to give
access to a copy of the document from which the
exempt information has been deleted.
(2) The agency or Minister must give access to
a copy of the document from which the exempt information has
been deleted.
(3) This section is subject to section 55 .
s 74 sub 2017 No. 17
s 229
75 Deletion of contrary to public interest information
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is made
for a document containing contrary to public
interest information; and
(b) it is practicable to give
access to a copy of the document from which the
contrary to public interest information has been
deleted.
(2) The agency or Minister must give access to
a copy of the document from which the contrary to public
interest information has been deleted.
(3) This section is subject to section 55 .
s 75 sub 2017 No. 17
s 229
75A Deletion of contrary to child’s best interests
information
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is made
by or for a child for a document containing
personal information of the child, the disclosure
of which would not be in the child’s best
interests under section 50 ; and
(b) it is practicable to give
access to a copy of the document from which the
personal information has been deleted.
(2) The agency or Minister must give access to
a copy of the document from which the personal information
has been deleted.
(3) This section is subject to section 55 .
s 75A ins 2017 No. 17
s 229
75B Deletion of contrary to applicant’s best interests
information—relevant healthcare information
(1) This section applies if— (a) an access application is made
for a document containing relevant healthcare
information of the applicant, the disclosure of
which might be prejudicial to the physical or
mental health or wellbeing of the applicant under
section 51 ; and
(b) it is practicable to give
access to a copy of the document from which the
relevant healthcare information has been
deleted.
(2) The agency or Minister must give access to
a copy of the document from which the relevant healthcare
information has been deleted.
(3) This section is subject to section 55 .
s 75B ins 2017 No. 17
s 229
76 Giving summary of personal information to applicant or
intermediary
(1) This section applies if under this Act,
other than under section 47 (3)(d), an agency or a Minister
refuses an applicant access to a document to the extent it
comprises personal information of the applicant.
(2) Despite the refusal mentioned in subsection (1), the agency
or Minister must consider whether it is consistent with the
primary object of this Act to give the applicant, or a
person nominated by the applicant and approved by the agency
or Minister (an
intermediary ), a summary of
the personal information on conditions of use or disclosure
agreed between the agency or Minister and the intermediary,
or between the agency or Minister, the intermediary and the
applicant.
(3) However— (a) if a summary of information
under subsection (2)
includes information given by a person (the
information giver ),
other than the applicant, who gave the information
on a confidential basis—the summary must not be
given to the applicant or intermediary without
consultation with, and the agreement of, the
information giver; and
(b) if a summary of information
under subsection (2)
includes personal information of a person other
than the applicant—the summary must not be given
to the applicant or intermediary without
consultation with, and the agreement of, the other
person.
(4) Subsection (3) applies
whether or not the summary is capable of revealing the
identity of the information giver or other person.
77 Giving relevant healthcare information to applicant’s nominated
healthcare professional
(1) This section applies if an agency or
Minister refuses access to a document under section 47 (3)(d).
(2) Despite the refusal, the agency or
Minister may direct that access to the document is to be
given instead to an appropriately qualified healthcare
professional nominated by the applicant and approved by the
agency or Minister.
Note—
Only a principal officer, Minister
or appointed healthcare professional may give this
direction or approve the applicant’s nominated
healthcare professional—see sections 30 (5) and 31 (2).
(3) The nominated and approved healthcare
professional may decide— (a) whether or not to disclose all
or part of the relevant healthcare information
contained in the document to the applicant;
and
(b) the way in which to disclose
the information to the applicant.
Division 2
Giving access to
others
78 [Repealed]
s 78 sub 2012 No. 45
s 6
om 2023 No. 32
s 102
78A Disclosure logs
(1) If an agency or Minister makes a decision
in relation to an access application to give access to a
document that does not contain personal information of the
applicant and the applicant accesses the document within the
access period— (a) a copy of the document may be
included in a disclosure log, if this is
reasonably practicable; or
(b) otherwise—details identifying
the document and information about the way in
which the document may be accessed may be included
in a disclosure log.
(2) A person may access a document the details
of which are included in a disclosure log under subsection (1)(b) for no charge and in the way
mentioned in the disclosure log.
(3) If an agency or Minister decides to give
access to a document that does not contain personal
information of the applicant and the applicant fails to
access the document within the access period, details
identifying the document, and information about the way in
which the document may be accessed and any applicable
charge, may be included in a disclosure log.
(4) A person may access a document the details
of which are included in a disclosure log under subsection (3) on payment of
the applicable charge, and in the way mentioned in the
disclosure log.
(5) After a person accesses a document under
subsection (4)— (a) no further charge is payable
for access to the document by any person;
and
(b) a copy of the document may be
included in a disclosure log.
(6) However, the inclusion of a document or
information in a disclosure log under this section is
subject to section 78B (1).
(7) In this section—
agency
does not
include a prescribed entity under section 16 .
s 78A ins 2012 No. 45
s 6
amd 2023 No. 32
s 103
78B Requirements about disclosure logs
(1) An agency or Minister must delete from any
document or information included in a disclosure log under
section 78A any information
(including an individual’s name)— (a) the publication of which is
prevented by law; or
(b) that may be defamatory;
or
(c) that, if included in the
disclosure log, would unreasonably invade an
individual’s privacy; or
(d) that is, or allows to be
ascertained, information— (i) of a confidential nature
that was communicated in confidence by a person
other than the agency or Minister; or
(ii) that is protected from
disclosure under a contract; or
(e) that, if included the
disclosure log, would cause substantial harm to an
entity.
(2) In this section—
agency
does not
include a prescribed entity under section 16 .
s 78B ins 2012 No. 45
s 6
amd 2023 No. 32
s 104
Chapter 3A
Amendment of
personal information
ch 3A hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Part 1
Right
to amend personal information
ch 3A pt 1 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78C
Right
to amend personal information in particular documents
(1) Subject to this Act, an individual has a right
under this Act to amend, if inaccurate, incomplete, out of date
or misleading— (a) documents of an agency to the
extent they contain the individual’s personal
information; and
(b) documents of a Minister to the
extent they contain the individual’s personal
information.
Notes—
1 See part 2 for how to
exercise this right to amend.
2 Exclusions of the right are
provided for under— (a) section 78G , which
restricts the making of amendment applications to
the OIC, the information commissioner, the RTI
commissioner or the privacy commissioner;
and
(b) part 4 , which provides
particular circumstances where an entity may
refuse to deal with an application; and
(c) section 78S , which
provides grounds on which an entity may refuse to
make an amendment.
(2) Subsection (1) applies to
documents regardless of when the documents came into
existence.
s 78C ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78D Other
ways of amending personal information
Personal information may be amended other than by
application under this chapter.
s 78D ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Part 2
Amendment application
ch 3A pt 2 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78E
Making
amendment application
(1) An individual who has had access to a document
of an agency or a document of a Minister, whether or not under
this Act, may apply to the agency or Minister for amendment of
any part of the individual’s personal information contained in
the document that the individual claims is inaccurate,
incomplete, out of date or misleading.
Notes—
1
Minister is defined to
include an Assistant Minister—see schedule 5 .
2 Section 78F provides
for amendment applications by parents for children
and section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
(2) For subsection (1), the reference to
an individual who has had access to a document includes a
reference to an individual whose agent has had access to the
document.
(3) Without limiting how an agent may be
authorised for this section in relation to an applicant who is
deceased, an agent may include— (a) an eligible family member of the
deceased person; or
(b) a person the agency or Minister
considers has an appropriate interest in the
amendment of the personal information.
(4) The amendment application must— (a) be in writing; and
(b) provide sufficient information
concerning the document to enable the agency or
Minister to identify the document; and
(c) state an address to which notices
under this Act may be sent to the applicant;
and
(d) be accompanied by— (i) evidence of identity for the
applicant; and
(ii) if an agent is acting for
the applicant—evidence of the agent’s
authorisation; and
Examples of an agent’s authorisation—
• the will or court order
appointing the agent to act as the applicant’s
guardian
• the client agreement
authorising a legal practitioner to act for an
applicant
• if the application is made
in reliance on section 78F , evidence
the agent is the child’s parent
(e) state the information the
applicant claims is inaccurate, incomplete, out of
date or misleading; and
(f) state the way in which the
applicant claims the information to be inaccurate,
incomplete, out of date or misleading and the
grounds for the applicant’s claim; and
(g) if the applicant claims the
information to be inaccurate or misleading—state the
amendments the applicant claims are necessary for
the information to be accurate or not misleading;
and
(h) if the applicant claims the
information to be incomplete or out of date—state
the other information the applicant claims is
necessary to complete the information or to bring it
up to date.
(5) The amendment application may, but need not
be, in the approved form.
s 78E ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78F Making
amendment applications for children
(1) Without limiting the ability of persons to
make amendment applications for children, an amendment
application may be made for the child by the child’s
parent.
Notes—
1 Section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
2 For an application made for a
child, the child (and not the parent) is the
applicant—see schedule 5 , definition
applicant .
(2) In this section—
child
see section 25 .
parent
see section 25 .
s 78F ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78G
Amendment application may not be made to OIC etc.
(1) An amendment application may not be made or
transferred to the OIC, the information commissioner, the RTI
commissioner or the privacy commissioner.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
an amendment application made to the OIC by a person who is or
was a staff member of the OIC.
s 78G ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Part 3
Dealing
with application
ch 3A pt 3 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Division 1
Decision-maker
ch 3A pt 3 div 1 hdg ins
2023 No. 32
s 105
78H
Decision-maker for application to agency
(1) An amendment application to an agency must
be dealt with for the agency by the agency’s principal
officer.
(2) The agency’s principal officer may
delegate the power to deal with the application to another
officer of the agency.
(3) Also, for an agency other than a local
government, the agency’s principal officer may, with the
agreement of another agency’s principal officer, delegate
the power to deal with the application to the other agency’s
principal officer.
(4) The principal officer of the other agency
may subdelegate a power delegated to the principal officer
under subsection (3).
Note—
Under the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27A(2), a delegation may be
revoked, wholly or partly, by the delegator.
Accordingly, a delegation may be revoked before a
decision is made in a particular case and the
delegator may make the decision.
(5) In this section—
power to deal , with an
amendment application, includes power to deal with
an application for internal review in relation to
the amendment application.
Examples of dealing with an application for
internal review—
• making a new decision under
section 80 (2)
• giving notice under section 83 (3)
s 78H ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78I Decision-maker for application to Minister
(1) An amendment application to a Minister may
be dealt with by the person the Minister directs, either
generally or in a particular case.
(2) In this section—
deal , with an
amendment application, includes deal with an
application for internal review in relation to the
amendment application.
Examples of dealing with an application for
internal review—
• making a new decision under
section 80 (2)
• giving notice under section 83 (3)
s 78I ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Division 2
Preliminary contact with
applicant
ch 3A pt 3 div 2 hdg ins
2023 No. 32
s 105
78J Application or part of application outside scope of Act
(1) This section applies if— (a) a person makes an application
under this chapter to an entity to amend a
document; and
(b) the entity decides the
application or a part of the application is
outside the scope of this Act for 1 or more of the
following reasons— (i) the application or part
relates to a document that is not a document of an
agency or a document of a Minister;
(ii) for the application or part,
the entity is an entity to which this Act does not
apply;
(iii) the application or part is
made to the OIC, the information commissioner, the
RTI commissioner or the privacy commissioner in
contravention of section 78G .
(2) Within 25 business days after the
application is received, the entity must give prescribed
written notice of the decision to the applicant.
Note—
A decision that an application or
a part of an application is outside the scope of
this Act under any of schedule 2 , part 2 , items 1 to 8
is a judicial function decision (see schedule 5 , definition
judicial function
decision ) which is not a
reviewable decision (see schedule 4 , section 2 (a)), but may be appealed
to the appeal tribunal (see section 119 (2)).
(3) If an entity gives prescribed written
notice to an applicant of a decision under this section in
relation to only part of an application— (a) the application continues to
be an amendment application excluding the part of
the application the subject of the decision;
and
(b) the entity must consider the
amendment application as continued under paragraph (a).
s 78J ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78K Noncompliance with application requirement
(1) This section applies if— (a) a person purports to make an
amendment application for a document to an agency
or Minister; and
(b) the application does not
comply with all relevant application requirements
for the application.
(2) The agency or Minister must make
reasonable efforts to contact the person within 15 business
days after the purported application is received and inform
the person how the application does not comply with a
relevant application requirement.
(3) An agency or Minister must not refuse to
deal with an amendment application because it does not
comply with all relevant application requirements without
first giving the applicant a reasonable opportunity to
consult with a view to making any changes or doing any other
thing necessary to make the application in a form complying
with all relevant application requirements.
(4) The applicant is taken to have made an
amendment application under this Act if and when the
application is made in a form complying with all relevant
application requirements.
(5) Subsection (4) does not
limit section 78J .
(6) If, after giving the opportunity mentioned
in subsection (3) and any
consultation, an agency or Minister decides the application
does not comply with all relevant application requirements,
the agency or Minister must, within 10 business days after
making the decision, give the applicant prescribed written
notice of the decision.
(7) The agency or Minister must provide advice
and help, to the extent it would be reasonable to expect the
agency or Minister to do so, to help the applicant to make
an amendment application in a form complying with all
relevant application requirements.
(8) In this section—
relevant application
requirement , for an amendment
application, means a matter set out in section 78E (4) that is required for
the application.
s 78K ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Division 3
Transfers
ch 3A pt 3 div 3 hdg ins
2023 No. 32
s 105
78L Transfer of amendment application
(1) An agency to which an amendment
application has been made (the
original agency ) may
transfer the application to another agency if— (a) the document to which the
application relates is not in the original
agency’s possession but is, to the original
agency’s knowledge, in the other agency’s
possession; and
(b) the other agency consents to
the transfer.
(2) An application that is transferred from 1
agency to another agency is taken to have been made to the
other agency.
(3) If an application is made to an agency for
amendment of 2 or more documents, at least 1 of which is a
document mentioned in subsection (1)(a), this section applies to each
of the documents as if separate amendment applications had
been made to the agency for each of the documents.
(4) In this section—
agency
includes a
Minister.
amendment application
includes a purported amendment application.
s 78L ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Part 4
Refusal
to deal with application
ch 3A pt 4 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78M Pro-amendment bias in deciding to deal with applications
(1) It is the Parliament’s intention that if an
amendment application is made to an agency or Minister, the
agency or Minister should deal with the application unless this
would, on balance, be contrary to the public interest.
(2) Section 78N states the only
circumstances in which the Parliament considers it would, on
balance, be contrary to the public interest to deal with an
amendment application.
(3) However, it is the Parliament’s intention that
this Act should be administered with a pro-amendment bias and an
agency or Minister may deal with an amendment application even
if this Act provides that the agency or Minister may refuse to
deal with the application.
s 78M ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78N Effect
on agency’s or Minister’s functions
(1) An agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
an amendment application or, if the agency or Minister is
considering 2 or more amendment applications by the applicant,
all the applications, if the agency or Minister considers the
work involved in dealing with the application or all the
applications would, if carried out— (a) substantially and unreasonably
divert the resources of the agency from their use by
the agency in the performance of its functions;
or
(b) interfere substantially and
unreasonably with the performance by the Minister of
the Minister’s functions.
(2) Without limiting the matters to which the
agency or Minister may have regard in making a decision under
subsection (1), the agency or
Minister must have regard to the resources that would have to be
used— (a) in identifying, locating or
collating any document in the filing system of the
agency or the Minister’s office; or
(b) in making a copy, or edited copy,
of any document; or
(c) in notifying any final decision on
the application.
(3) In deciding whether to refuse, under subsection (1), to deal with an
amendment application, an agency or Minister must not have
regard to— (a) any reasons the applicant gives
for applying for amendment; or
(b) the agency’s or Minister’s belief
about what are the applicant’s reasons for applying
for amendment.
s 78N ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78O Prerequisites before refusal because of effect on functions
(1) An agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
an amendment application under section 78N only if— (a) the agency or Minister has given
the applicant a written notice— (i) stating an intention to
refuse to deal with the application; and
(ii) advising that, for the
prescribed consultation period for the notice, the
applicant may consult with the agency or Minister
with a view to making an application in a form
that would remove the ground for refusal;
and
(iii) stating the effect of
subsections (2) to
(6); and
(b) the agency or Minister has given
the applicant a reasonable opportunity to consult
with the agency or Minister; and
(c) the agency or Minister has, as far
as is reasonably practicable, given the applicant
any information that would help the making of an
application in a form that would remove the ground
for refusal.
(2) Following any consultation, the applicant may
give the agency or Minister written notice either confirming or
narrowing the application.
(3) If the application is narrowed, section 78N applies in relation
to the changed application but this section does not apply to
it.
(4) If the applicant fails to consult after being
given notice under subsection (1), the applicant is
taken to have withdrawn the application at the end of the
prescribed consultation period.
(5) Without limiting subsection (4), the applicant is
taken to have failed to consult if, by the end of the prescribed
consultation period, the applicant has not given the agency or
Minister written notice under subsection (2).
(6) In this section—
prescribed consultation
period , for a written notice under subsection (1)(a), means—
(a) the period of 10 business
days after the date of the notice; or
(b) the longer period agreed by
the agency or Minister and the applicant whether
before or after the end of the 10 business days
mentioned in paragraph (a).
s 78O ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78P Previous application for same documents
(1) This section applies if— (a) an applicant makes an amendment
application to an agency or Minister (the
first application );
and
(b) the applicant makes another
amendment application (the
later application ) to
the same agency or Minister for amendment of 1 or
more of the same documents sought to be amended
under the first application and the later
application does not, on its face, disclose any
reasonable basis for again seeking the amendment of
the document or documents.
(2) For subsection (1)(a), the first application— (a) does not include an amendment
application taken to have been withdrawn under
section 78O (4); and
(b) if an amendment application has
been narrowed under section 78O —means only
the application as changed.
(3) The agency or Minister may refuse to deal with
the later application to the extent it is for amendment of a
document or documents sought to be amended under the first
application if— (a) when the later application was
made, the agency or Minister had not decided the
first application; or
(b) in relation to the first
application— (i) the applicant had been given
notice under section 78T that
amendment was to be allowed for the document
sought to be amended or for some or all of the
documents sought to be amended; or
(ii) the agency or Minister had
decided that the application was for a document to
which this chapter does not apply; or
(iii) the agency or Minister had
decided the document or documents sought to be
amended were documents amendment of which was
refused under section 78Q ; or
(iv) the agency or Minister had
refused to deal with it under this part; or
(c) the agency’s or Minister’s
decision on the first application— (i) is the subject of a review
and the review is not complete; or
(ii) has been the subject of a
completed review (other than an internal
review).
(4) For subsection (3)(c)— (a)
review
means an
internal review, an external review or a proceeding
under chapter 3B , part 4 ; and
(b) a review is complete if the review
has ended because of an informal resolution or
because of a decision of the entity conducting the
review.
s 78P ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Part 5
Decision
ch 3A pt 5 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78Q
Considered decision on amendment application
If a person makes an amendment application for a
document to an agency or Minister, the agency or Minister
must— (a) after considering the application,
make a decision (a
considered decision )
whether amendment of the document is to be permitted or
refused; and
(b) give the person written notice of the
decision under section 78T .
s 78Q ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78R
Deemed
decision on amendment application
(1) If an applicant for an amendment application
for a document is not given written notice of a decision by the
end of the processing period for the application, on the last
day of the processing period, the principal officer of the
agency or the Minister is taken to have made a decision (a
deemed decision ) refusing to
amend the document.
(2) As soon as practicable after a deemed decision
is taken to have been made, the principal officer or Minister
must give prescribed written notice of the decision to the
applicant.
s 78R ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78S
Grounds on which amendment may be refused
(1) Without limiting the grounds on which an
agency or Minister may refuse to amend a document the subject of
an amendment application, the agency or Minister may refuse to
amend a document because— (a) the agency or Minister is not
satisfied— (i) the personal information
contained in the document is inaccurate,
incomplete, out of date or misleading; or
(ii) the information sought to be
amended in the document is personal information of
the applicant; or
(iii) if the application is
purportedly made by an agent—that the agent is
suitably authorised to make the application;
or
(b) the document does not form part of
a functional record.
(2) In this section—
functional record , of an
agency or Minister, means a record available for use in
the day-to-day or ordinary performance of the agency’s
or Minister’s functions.
s 78S ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78T
Notification of decision and reasons
(1) An agency or Minister is to give a prescribed
written notice to an applicant for an amendment application of
the decision on the application.
(2) If amendment of the document is to be
permitted, the prescribed written notice is not required to
state the reasons for the decision.
(3) An agency or Minister is not required to
include any exempt information, or contrary to public interest
information, in the notice.
(4) This section does not apply in relation to a
deemed decision.
s 78T ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78U
Amendment of document by alteration or notation
(1) If an agency or Minister to whom an amendment
application is made decides to amend the document in relation to
the personal information contained in the document the subject
of the application, the agency or Minister may make the
amendment by— (a) altering the personal information;
or
(b) adding an appropriate notation to
the personal information.
(2) If an agency or Minister adds a notation to
personal information, the notation must— (a) state how the information is
inaccurate, incomplete, out of date or misleading;
and
(b) if the information is claimed to
be incomplete or out of date—set out the information
required to complete the information or bring it up
to date.
s 78U ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
78V
Particular notations required to be added
(1) This section applies if— (a) a person makes an amendment
application to an agency or Minister; and
(b) under section 78Q , the
agency or Minister refuses to amend the
document.
(2) The applicant may, whether or not the
applicant has applied for review of the decision under chapter 3B , part 1 or 2 , by written notice, require the
agency or Minister to add to the personal information included
in the document a notation— (a) stating the way the applicant
claims the information to be inaccurate, incomplete,
out of date or misleading; and
(b) if the applicant claims the
information to be inaccurate or misleading—setting
out the amendments the applicant claims are
necessary for the information to be accurate or not
misleading; and
(c) if the applicant claims the
information to be incomplete or out of date—setting
out the information the applicant claims is
necessary to complete the information or to bring it
up to date.
(3) The agency or Minister must— (a) comply with the requirements of a
notice under subsection (2);
and
(b) give the applicant written notice
of the nature of the notation.
(4) Subsection (3)(a) does not require the agency or
Minister to make a notation using the same words as the words
provided by the applicant.
(5) If the agency or Minister decides the
information to which the notice relates is not information in
relation to which the applicant was entitled to apply to the
agency or Minister for amendment of the document— (a) subsection (3) does
not apply; and
(b) the agency or Minister must give
prescribed written notice to the applicant of the
decision.
(6) If an agency or Minister (the
document holder ) discloses to a
person (including an agency or Minister) any information
contained in the part of the document the subject of the
amendment application, the document holder— (a) must ensure the person is given,
when the information is disclosed, a
statement— (i) stating that the person, or
eligible family member of the person, to whom the
information relates claims that the information is
inaccurate, incomplete, out of date or misleading;
and
(ii) setting out particulars of
the notation added under this section; and
(b) may include in the statement the
reason for the document holder’s refusal to amend
the document.
s 78V ins 2023 No. 32
s 105
Chapter 3B
Review and other
matters
ch 3B hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 106
Part 1
Internal review
ch 3B pt 1 hdg (prev ch 3
pt 8 hdg) renum 2023 No. 32
s 107
79 Definitions for part
In this part—
internal review
means review
under this part.
internal review application
means an application for internal review.
internal review processing
period
see section 82A .
s 79 def
internal review processing
period ins 2023
No. 32
s 108(2)
s 79 amd 2023 No. 32
s 108(1)
80 Internal review
(1) A person affected by a reviewable decision may
apply to have the decision reviewed by the agency or Minister
dealing with the application.
Notes—
1 See schedule 4A for
decisions that are reviewable decisions.
2 It is not necessary to have
an internal review before applying for an external
review under part 2 .
3 An internal review
application may be dealt with under a delegation
or direction. See sections 30 , 31 , 78H and 78I .
(2) On an internal review of a decision, the
reviewer— (a) must make a new decision as if the
reviewable decision had not been made; and
(b) for an internal review of a
decision relating to an access application—may
review whether the agency or Minister has taken
reasonable steps to identify and locate documents
applied for by the applicant.
(3) An internal review application must not be
decided by— (a) the person who made the reviewable
decision; or
(b) a person who is less senior than
that person.
(4) Subsection (3) applies despite
the
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , section 27A.
s 80 amd 2009 No. 48
s 231; 2017 No. 17
ss 230 , 258
sch 1;
2023 No. 32
s 109
81 Decisions that may not be reviewed
To remove any doubt, it is declared that the
following decisions in relation to an access or amendment
application are not reviewable decisions for internal review— (a) a decision on an internal review
application;
(b) a decision by an agency’s principal
officer personally;
(c) a decision by a Minister
personally;
(d) a decision by a healthcare
professional appointed under section 30 or 31 ;
(e) a decision about the amount of a
charge stated in a charges estimate notice.
s 81 amd 2017 No. 17
s 231;
2023 No. 32
s 110
82 Applying for internal review
An application for internal review of a decision
must— (a) be in writing; and
(b) state an address to which notices
under this Act may be sent to the applicant for internal
review; and
(c) be made within 20 business days after
the date of the written notice of the decision or within
the further time the agency or the Minister allows
(whether before or after the end of the 20 business
days); and
(d) be lodged at an office of the agency
or Minister.
Note—
Section 190 clarifies the
powers of those acting for others.
82A Meaning of
internal review processing period
(1) The
internal review processing
period , for an internal review application, is the
total of— (a) a period of 20 business days from
the valid application day for the application;
and
(b) each additional period mentioned
in column 2 of the following table for a
circumstance mentioned in column 1 applying to the
application.
Column 1
Circumstance
Column 2
Additional
period
the only address to be sent
notices the applicant gives the agency or Minister
by the valid application day is a postal
address
5 business days
for an internal review
application relating to an access application—the
internal review application involves consultation
with a relevant third party under section 37
10 business days
the agency or Minister asks
for a further specified period under subsection (2)
the following period— (a) if paragraph (b) does not
apply—the further specified period;
(b) if the applicant refuses the
request or applies for external review under
section 86B —the period
starting on the day the further specified period
starts and ending on the day the applicant refuses
the request or applies for external review
(2) Before the end of the internal review
processing period for the internal review application, the
agency or Minister may ask the applicant for internal review for
a further specified period to consider the application.
(3) A request under subsection (2) may be made more
than once.
(4) In this section—
valid application day ,
for an internal review application, means the day on
which the application complies with all matters set out
in section 82 that are
required for the application.
s 82A ins 2023 No. 32
s 111
83 When
internal review application to be decided
(1) An agency or Minister must decide an internal
review application as soon as practicable.
(2) However, if an agency or Minister does not
decide an internal review application and notify the applicant
of the decision within the internal review processing period,
the agency’s principal officer or the Minister is taken to have
made a decision at the end of the internal review processing
period affirming the original decision.
(3) As soon as practicable after a decision is
made or taken to have been made under this section, the
principal officer or Minister must give prescribed written
notice of the decision to the applicant.
s 83 amd 2023 No. 32
s 112
Part 2
External review
ch 3B pt 2 hdg (prev ch 3
pt 9 hdg) renum 2023 No. 32
s 113
Division 1
Preliminary
84 Definitions for part
In this part—
external review
means
review by the information commissioner under this
part.
external review
application
means an application for
external review.
s 84 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
85 External review of reviewable decision
A person affected by a reviewable decision may
apply to have the decision reviewed by the information
commissioner.
Notes—
1 See schedule 4A for
decisions that are reviewable decisions.
2 It is not necessary to have
an internal review under part 1 before applying
for an external review.
s 85 amd 2017 No. 17
s 258
sch 1;
2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
86 Decisions that may not be reviewed
To remove any doubt, it is declared that a
decision about the amount of a charge stated in a charges
estimate notice is not a reviewable decision for external
review.
86A External review during processing period
(1) This section applies if— (a) an agency or Minister has
asked the applicant for an access or amendment
application for a further specified period to
consider the application under section 18 (2); and
(b) the processing period for the
application disregarding the further specified
period has ended; and
(c) the further specified period
has not ended; and
(d) the agency or Minister has not
given the applicant written notice of a decision
on the application.
(2) The applicant may apply for external
review as if— (a) the processing period for the
access or amendment application does not include
the further specified period; and
(b) the agency’s principal officer
or the Minister has made a deemed decision at the
end of the processing period mentioned in paragraph (a);
and
(c) the applicant has been given
written notice of the deemed decision at the end
of the processing period mentioned in paragraph (a).
(3) If the applicant applies for an external
review under subsection (2)— (a) the agency’s principal officer
or the Minister is taken to have made a deemed
decision at the end of the processing period
mentioned in subsection (2)(a); and
(b) this Act applies in relation
to the deemed decision as if it were a deemed
decision under section 46 or 78R — (i) subject to subsections (4) and
(5); and
(ii) with any necessary
changes.
(4) Any application fee paid for an access
application the subject of the deemed decision must be
refunded as soon as practicable after the information
commissioner informs the agency or Minister of the external
review application.
(5) The agency’s principal officer or the
Minister need not give prescribed written notice of the
deemed decision to the applicant.
s 86A ins 2023 No. 32
s 114
86B External review during internal review processing period
(1) This section applies if— (a) an agency or Minister has
asked an applicant for internal review for a
further specified period to consider the
applicant’s internal review application under
section 82A (2); and
(b) the internal review processing
period for the application disregarding the
further specified period has ended; and
(c) the further specified period
has not ended; and
(d) the agency or Minister has not
given the applicant written notice of a decision
on the application.
(2) The applicant for internal review may
apply for external review as if— (a) the internal review processing
period for the internal review application does
not include the further specified period;
and
(b) the agency’s principal officer
or the Minister has made a decision affirming the
original decision at the end of the internal
review processing period mentioned in paragraph (a);
and
(c) the applicant has been given
written notice of the decision affirming the
original decision at the end of the internal
review processing period mentioned in paragraph (a).
(3) If the applicant for internal review
applies for an external review under subsection (2)— (a) the agency’s principal officer
or the Minister is taken to have made a decision
affirming the original decision at the end of the
internal review processing period mentioned in
subsection (2)(a); and
(b) this Act applies in relation
to the decision taken to have been made under
paragraph (a) as if it
were a decision taken to have been made under
section 83 (2)— (i) subject to subsection (4);
and
(ii) with any necessary
changes.
(4) The agency’s principal officer or the
Minister need not give the applicant prescribed written
notice of the decision taken to have been made under subsection (3)(a).
s 86B ins 2023 No. 32
s 114
87 Onus
(1) On an external review, the agency or
Minister who made the decision under review has the onus of
establishing that the decision was justified or that the
information commissioner should give a decision adverse to
the applicant.
(2) However, if the decision under external
review is a disclosure decision, the participant in the
external review application who opposes the disclosure
decision has the onus of establishing that a decision not to
disclose the document or information is justified or that
the commissioner should give a decision adverse to the
person who wishes to be given access to the document.
(3) In this section—
disclosure decision
means—
(a) a decision to disclose a
document or information contrary to the views of a
relevant third party obtained under section 37 ; or
(b) a decision to disclose a
document or information if the agency or Minister
should have taken, but has not taken, steps to
obtain the views of a relevant third party under
section 37 .
Division 2
Application
88 Applying for external review
(1) An application for external review
must— (a) be in writing; and
(b) specify an address of the
applicant to which notices may be sent under this
Act; and
(c) give details of the decision
for review; and
(d) be made within 20 business
days from the date of the written notice of the
decision, or within the longer period the
information commissioner allows; and
(e) be lodged at an office of the
OIC.
Note—
Section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
(2) The application may contain details of the
basis on which the applicant disputes the decision under
review.
89 Participants in external review
(1) The applicant for external review and the
agency or Minister concerned are participants in an external
review.
(2) Any other person affected by the decision
the subject of the external review (including a government,
agency or person whose views were required to be sought
under section 37 before the
decision was made) may apply to the information commissioner
to participate in the external review.
(3) The commissioner may allow a person
mentioned in subsection (2) to
participate in the external review in the way the
commissioner directs.
Division 3
After application
made
90 Early resolution encouraged
(1) If an external review application is made
to the information commissioner, the commissioner
must— (a) identify opportunities and
processes for early resolution of the external
review application, including mediation; and
(b) promote settlement of the
external review application.
(2) Subsection (1) does not
apply if the commissioner decides not to deal with, or to
further deal with, the external review application under
section 94 .
(3) The commissioner may suspend an external
review at any time to allow the participants in the external
review to negotiate a settlement.
(4) If an external review is resolved
informally— (a) the commissioner must give
each participant in the external review notice
that the external review is complete; and
(b) the external review is taken
to be complete at the date of the notice mentioned
in paragraph (a).
91 Agency or Minister to be informed of application for external
review of deemed decision
If an application is made for external review
of a deemed decision of an agency’s principal officer or a
Minister, the information commissioner must inform the agency or
Minister of the application as soon as practicable after it is
made.
92 Agency or Minister to be informed before external review of
decision
Before starting an external review of a
decision, the information commissioner must inform the agency or
Minister concerned that the decision is to be reviewed under
this part.
93 Applications where decision delayed
(1) This section applies if— (a) an application is made to the
information commissioner for external review of a
deemed decision in relation to an access or
amendment application; and
(b) the agency or Minister applies
to the commissioner to allow the agency or
Minister further time to deal with the access or
amendment application.
(2) The commissioner may allow the agency or
Minister further time to deal with the access or amendment
application subject to the conditions the commissioner
considers appropriate, including a condition that the
applicable processing charge must be reduced or
waived.
(3) If the agency or Minister does not deal
with the access or amendment application and give the
applicant for external review prescribed written notice of a
considered decision within the further time, the agency’s
principal officer or the Minister is taken, for the purpose
of enabling a fresh external review application to be made,
to have made, on the last day of the further time, a
decision affirming the deemed decision.
s 93 amd 2023 No. 32
s 115
94 Information commissioner may decide not to review
(1) The information commissioner may decide
not to deal with, or not to further deal with, all or part
of an external review application if— (a) the commissioner is satisfied
the application, or the part of the application,
is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking
substance; or
(b) the applicant for external
review fails to comply with a direction given by
the commissioner; or
(c) the commissioner considers the
applicant for external review has failed to
cooperate in progressing the external review
application, or the part of it, without reasonable
excuse; or
(d) the commissioner considers the
address the applicant for external review stated
in the application is no longer an address at
which the applicant is contactable and the
applicant has not, within a reasonable time,
advised the commissioner of a new address of the
applicant to which notices may be sent under this
Act.
(2) If the commissioner decides not to deal
with, or not to further deal with, all or part of an
external review application, the commissioner must, as soon
as practicable, inform each of the following persons in
writing of the decision and of the reasons for the
decision— (a) the applicant for external
review, unless subsection (1)(d) applies;
(b) any other person informed by
the commissioner of the proposed external
review.
94A Agency or Minister authorised to give access to documents
If an agency or Minister agrees to give access
to a document, or a part of a document, to a participant in an
external review— (a) the agency or Minister is
authorised to give access to the document or part to
the participant; and
(b) the external review continues as
if the review did not apply in relation to the
document or part.
s 94A ins 2023 No. 32
s 116
Division 4
Conduct of external
review
95 Procedure on external review
(1) On an external review— (a) the procedure to be followed
is, subject to this Act, within the discretion of
the information commissioner; and
(b) proceedings must be conducted
with as little formality and technicality, and
with as much expedition, as the requirements of
this Act and a proper consideration of the matters
before the commissioner allow; and
(c) the commissioner is not bound
by the rules of evidence and may inform themself
on any matter in any way the commissioner
considers appropriate.
(2) The commissioner may, during an external
review, give directions as to the procedure to be followed
on the external review.
s 95 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
96 Requirement to assist during review
(1) During an external review, any participant
must comply in a timely way with a reasonable request made
by the information commissioner for assistance in relation
to the review.
Examples—
1 The commissioner may request
that a participant give further and better
particulars of a matter.
2 The commissioner may request
that an agency or Minister specifically indicate
in a written document the words the agency or
Minister considers are exempt information.
(2) Subsection (1) applies even
if the participant who is asked for assistance does not have
the onus under section 87 .
97 Conduct of reviews
(1) If, during an external review, the
information commissioner proposes to— (a) allow a participant to make
oral submissions; or
(b) take evidence on oath or
affirmation;
that part of the external review must be
conducted in public unless the commissioner decides
otherwise.
(2) In conducting an external review, the
commissioner must— (a) adopt procedures that are
fair, having regard to the obligations of the
commissioner under this Act; and
(b) ensure that each participant
has an opportunity to present the participant’s
views to the commissioner by making written or
oral submissions but, subject to paragraph (a), it is
not necessary for a participant to be given an
opportunity to appear before the
commissioner.
(3) If the commissioner gives a participant an
opportunity to appear before the commissioner, the
participant may, with the approval of the commissioner, be
represented by another person.
(4) If— (a) the commissioner has decided
not to notify a person of the review; and
(b) it later becomes apparent to
the commissioner that documents in which the
person has an interest are likely to be
released;
the commissioner must take reasonable
steps to notify the person of the likely release if the
release may reasonably be expected to be of concern to the
person.
Division 5
Powers of information
commissioner on external review
98 Preliminary inquiries
If an external review application is made, the
information commissioner may, for the purpose of deciding— (a) whether the commissioner has power
to review the matter to which the application
relates; or
(b) whether the commissioner may
decide not to review the matter;
make inquiries of the applicant for external
review or the agency or Minister concerned.
99 Better reasons
(1) This section applies if— (a) an application is made for
external review of a decision of an agency or a
Minister; and
(b) the information commissioner
considers that the reasons for the decision stated
in the prescribed written notice for the decision
are not adequate.
(2) The commissioner may require the agency or
Minister to give the applicant for external review and the
commissioner an additional statement, as soon as
practicable, but in any case within 20 business days,
containing further and better particulars of the reasons for
the decision.
100 Access to documents
If an external review application is made, the
information commissioner is entitled to full and free access at
all reasonable times to the documents of the agency or Minister
concerned, including documents protected by legal professional
privilege.
101 Access in particular form
(1) This section— (a) applies if an external review
application is made in relation to an access
application; but
(b) does not apply to an external
review of a decision refusing to give access in
the form mentioned in section 68 (1)(e).
(2) If a document relevant to an external
review is a document— (a) by which words are recorded in
a way in which they are capable of being
reproduced in the form of sound; or
(b) in which words are contained
in the form of shorthand writing or in codified
form;
the information commissioner may require
the agency or Minister concerned to give the commissioner a
written transcript of the words recorded or contained in the
document.
(3) If— (a) the access application
relevant to the external review relates to
information that is not contained in a written
document in the possession, or under the control,
of the agency or Minister concerned; and
(b) the agency or Minister could
create a written document containing the
information using equipment that is usually
available to it for retrieving or collating stored
information;
the commissioner may require the agency or
Minister to give the commissioner a written document created
using the equipment.
s 101 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
102 Requiring a search
(1) In the conduct of an external review of a
decision relating to an access application, the information
commissioner may require the agency or Minister to conduct a
particular search, or to conduct searches, for a
document.
(2) In this section—
conduct , a search for
a document, includes make inquiries to locate the
document.
search
includes a
further search.
s 102 amd 2017 No. 17
s 232
sub 2023 No. 32
s 117
103 Requiring information, documents and attendance
(1) If the information commissioner has reason
to believe that a person has information or a document
relevant to an external review, the commissioner may give to
the person a written notice requiring the person— (a) to give the information to the
commissioner in writing signed by the person or,
in the case of a corporation, by an officer of the
corporation; or
(b) to produce the document to the
commissioner.
(2) The notice must state— (a) the place at which the
information or document must be given or produced
to the commissioner; and
(b) a reasonable time at which, or
a reasonable period within which, the information
or document must be given or produced.
(3) If the commissioner has reason to believe
that a person has information relevant to an external
review, the commissioner may give to the person a written
notice requiring the person to attend before the
commissioner at a reasonable time and place specified in the
notice to answer questions relevant to the external
review.
Note—
A person must not fail to comply
with the notice—see section 178 .
104 Examining witnesses
(1) The information commissioner may
administer an oath or affirmation to a person required under
section 103 to attend before
the commissioner and may examine the person on oath or
affirmation.
(2) The oath or affirmation to be taken or
made by a person for the purposes of this section is an oath
or affirmation that the answers the person will give will be
true.
Note—
A person must not give false or
misleading information—see section 177 .
105 Additional powers
(1) In the conduct of an external review, the
information commissioner has, in addition to any other
power, power to— (a) review any decision that has
been made by an agency or Minister in relation to
the access or amendment application concerned;
and
(b) decide any matter in relation
to the access or amendment application that could,
under this Act, have been decided by an agency or
Minister.
(2) If it is established that a document is an
exempt document or a contrary to public interest document,
or contains exempt information or contrary to public
interest information, the commissioner does not have power
to direct that access to the document, or the document to
the extent of the information, is to be given.
(3) Any decision of the commissioner under
this section has the same effect as a decision of the agency
or Minister.
s 105 amd 2023 No. 32
s 118
105A
Referral of particular documents relating to external review to
agency or Minister
(1) This section applies if— (a) an application is made to the
information commissioner for external review of a
decision relating to an access application;
and
(b) the commissioner becomes aware
of the existence of a document that the
commissioner believes may not have been considered
by the agency or Minister in making the decision
the subject of the external review; and
Examples of ways the commissioner may become
aware of the existence of a document—
• a search required under
section 102 has
located the document
• the document is referred to
in another document produced to the
commissioner
• the agency advises the
commissioner that the agency holds additional
documents
(c) the commissioner
considers— (i) referral of the document to
the agency or Minister under this section would be
a more efficient and effective way for a decision
to be made about whether access is to be given to
the document than the commissioner making the
decision; and
(ii) it is reasonably likely that
the agency or Minister would be able to make a
decision about whether access is to be given to
the document that is consistent with the primary
object of this Act.
(2) The commissioner may, after consulting
with the agency or Minister about the matters in subsection (1)(c), refer the document to the
agency or Minister for a decision about whether access is to
be given to the document.
(3) On the referral of the document under
subsection (2)— (a) a new access application is
taken to have been made by the access applicant
under section 24 in relation
to the document; and
(b) the external review continues
as if the review did not apply in relation to the
document.
(4) For subsection (3)(a)— (a) the new access application is
taken to have been made on the day the information
commissioner refers the document to the agency or
Minister under subsection (2);
and
(b) despite section 24 (2)(a), no application fee is
payable in relation to the new access application;
and
(c) despite section 24 (2)(d)(i), the new access
application need not be accompanied by evidence of
identity for the access applicant; and
(d) despite section 24 (2)(d)(ii), if an agent is acting
for the access applicant and the agent is the same
agent who acted on the original access
application, the new access application need not
be accompanied by evidence of the agent’s
authorisation; and
(e) despite chapter 3 , part 6 , no processing
charge or access charge is payable in relation to
the new access application.
(5) In this section—
access applicant
means
the applicant for the access application mentioned
in subsection (1)(a).
s 105A ins 2023 No. 32
s 119
106 Restrictions under other laws not applicable
(1) No obligation to maintain secrecy or other
restriction on the disclosure of information obtained by or
given to agencies or Ministers, whether imposed under an Act
or a rule of law, applies to the disclosure of information
to the information commissioner for the purposes of an
external review.
(2) Legal professional privilege does not
apply to the production of documents or the giving of
evidence by a member of an agency or a Minister for the
purposes of an external review.
(3) Subject to subsections (1) and (2), every participant in an
external review has the same privileges in relation to the
giving of evidence and producing documents and things that
the person would have as a witness in a proceeding before a
court.
107 Information commissioner to ensure proper disclosure and return of
documents
(1) On an external review, the information
commissioner must do all things necessary to ensure that any
document that is given to the commissioner and is the
subject of the decision being reviewed— (a) is not disclosed to a person
other than— (i) a member of the staff of the
OIC in the course of performing duties as a member
of the staff; or
(ii) a person who created the
document or who gave the document or information
in the document to the agency or Minister;
or
(iii) if a person mentioned in
subparagraph (ii) is a
participant in the review—the participant’s
representative; or
(iv) a relevant third party under
section 107A ;
and
(b) at the end of the review, is
returned to the person who gave it.
(2) Despite subsection (1)(b), if an agency or Minister
gives the commissioner a copy of a document for an external
review, the commissioner may destroy the copy at the end of
the review.
s 107 amd 2009 No. 48
s 232
(1) (amdt could not be given
effect), s 232
(2)–(3); 2017 No. 17
s 233 ;
2023 No. 32
s 120
107A
Information commissioner may give document to third party to obtain
views
(1) This section applies if a document the
subject of an external review of a decision relating to an
access application contains information the disclosure of
which may reasonably be expected to be of concern to a
government, agency or person (the
relevant third party ).
(2) The commissioner may— (a) give access to the document to
the relevant third party to obtain the views of
the relevant third party about whether— (i) the document is a document
to which this Act does not apply; or
(ii) the information is exempt
information or contrary to public interest
information; and
(b) inform the relevant third
party that if the commissioner decides, on the
external review, to give access to the document,
access may also be given to the document under a
disclosure log.
(3) If disclosure of information may
reasonably be expected to be of concern to a person but for
the fact that the person is deceased, subsections (1) and (2) apply as if the person’s
representative were a relevant third party.
(4) If the commissioner gives access to a
document under this section, the commissioner must notify
the agency or Minister for the decision the subject of the
external review of the giving of the access.
(5) In this section—
representative , in
relation to a deceased person, means the deceased
person’s eligible family member, or, if 2 or more
persons qualify as the deceased person’s eligible
family member, 1 of those persons.
s 107A ins 2023 No. 32
s 121
108 Information commissioner to ensure nondisclosure of particular
information
(1) On an external review of a decision
relating to an access application, the information
commissioner may give the directions the commissioner
considers necessary to avoid the disclosure to an access
participant or an access participant’s representative
of— (a) information that is claimed to
be exempt information or contrary to public
interest information; or
(b) information the commissioner
considers may be protected by legal professional
privilege.
(2) The commissioner may receive evidence, or
hear argument, in the absence of an access participant or an
access participant’s representative if it is necessary to do
so to prevent disclosure to that person of information that
is claimed to be exempt information or contrary to public
interest information.
(3) The commissioner must not, in a decision
on an external review or in reasons for a decision on an
external review, include information that is claimed to be
exempt information or contrary to public interest
information.
(4) In this section—
access participant
means a participant other than—
(a) the agency or Minister who
made the decision under review; or
(b) a participant who created
the document concerned or who gave the document
concerned to the agency or Minister who made the
decision under review.
s 108 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
109 Exception for successful challenge of s 55 (2) notice
(1) This section applies if an agency or
Minister gives a notice under section 55 (2) and the information
commissioner is satisfied that the document concerned does
not include prescribed information.
(2) Section 108 (3) does not apply.
(3) Section 110 applies except
that the commissioner must— (a) first give a copy of the
decision only to the agency or Minister; and
(b) give a copy of the decision to
each other participant only if, at the end of 20
business days after the date of the decision, the
commissioner has not been notified that the agency
or Minister has— (i) applied for a statutory
order of review under the
Judicial Review
Act 1991
in relation to the
commissioner’s decision (
applied for judicial
review ); or
(ii) appealed to QCAT against the
commissioner’s decision under section 119 (
appealed on a question of
law ).
(4) Further, if the commissioner directs that
access to the document is to be given, the agency or
Minister must comply with the direction only if, at the end
of 20 business days after the date of the decision, the
agency or Minister has not applied for judicial review or
appealed on a question of law.
Division 6
Decision on external
review
110 Decision on external review
(1) The information commissioner, after
conducting an external review of a decision, must make a
written decision— (a) affirming the decision;
or
(b) varying the decision; or
(c) setting aside the decision and
making a decision in substitution for the
decision; or
(d) setting aside the decision and
giving a direction under section 110A or
110B .
(2) To remove any doubt, it is declared that
subsection (1) does not
apply if the external review is resolved informally.
(3) The commissioner must include in the
decision the reasons for the decision.
(4) The commissioner must give a copy of the
decision to each participant.
(5) If— (a) a document is to be released
because of the external review; and
(b) the commissioner has notified
a person under section 97 (4) and the person did not
become a participant in the review;
the commissioner must take reasonable
steps to notify the person of the release.
(6) The commissioner must arrange to have
decisions and reasons for decisions published.
(7) However, subsection (6) does not
require the commissioner to arrange to have a decision and
reasons for a decision published to the extent they contain,
or publication would disclose, exempt information or
contrary to public interest information.
s 110 amd 2023 No. 32
s 122
110A
Direction to decide whether access to be given
(1) This section applies in relation to an
external review of a relevant decision made by an agency or
Minister in relation to an access application (the
original access application )
if— (a) the information commissioner
would, other than for this section, have decided
to set aside the relevant decision and make a
decision in substitution for the relevant decision
under section 110 (1)(c); and
(b) the commissioner believes it
would be more efficient and effective for the
agency or Minister to consider whether access is
to be given to the subject documents than for the
commissioner to make a decision in substitution
for the relevant decision under section 110 (1)(c); and
(c) the commissioner believes that
if the agency or Minister were to consider whether
access is to be given to the subject documents, it
is reasonably likely the agency or Minister would
be able to make a decision that is consistent with
the primary object of this Act.
(2) The commissioner may, after consulting
with the agency or Minister about the matters mentioned in
subsection (1), set aside
the relevant decision and give a notice to the agency or
Minister— (a) stating that the relevant
decision is set aside; and
(b) directing the agency or
Minister to decide whether access is to be given
to the subject documents as if the ground for
making the relevant decision did not apply in
relation to the documents.
(3) If an agency or Minister is given a notice
under subsection (2), a new access
application is taken to have been made by the access
applicant under section 24 in relation to
the subject documents.
(4) For subsection (3)— (a) the new access application is
taken to have been made on the day that is 21
business days after the information commissioner
gives the notice to the agency or Minister under
subsection (2);
and
(b) despite section 24 (2)(a), no application fee is
payable in relation to the new access application;
and
(c) despite section 24 (2)(d)(i), the new access
application need not be accompanied by evidence of
identity for the access applicant; and
(d) despite section 24 (2)(d)(ii), if an agent is acting
for the access applicant and the agent is the same
agent who acted on the original access
application, the new access application need not
be accompanied by evidence of the agent’s
authorisation; and
(e) for section 43 , the
original access application is taken never to have
been made in relation to the subject
documents.
(5) In this section—
access applicant
means
the applicant for the original access
application.
relevant decision , in
relation to an access application, means a
decision—
(a) that the application or a
part of the application is outside the scope of
this Act under section 32 (1)(b); or
(b) that the application does
not comply with all relevant application
requirements under section 33 (6); or
(c) to refuse to deal with the
application under chapter 3 , part 4 ; or
(d) to refuse access to a
document under section 47 (3)(f) because other access to
the document is available; or
(e) to refuse access to a
document containing prescribed information by
giving written notice under section 55 (2).
subject documents
means documents the subject of the original access
application to which access is not given because of
the relevant decision.
s 110A ins 2023 No. 32
s 123
110B
Direction to decide whether documents to be amended
(1) This section applies in relation to an
external review of a relevant decision made by an agency or
Minister in relation to an amendment application (the
original amendment
application ) if— (a) the information commissioner
would, other than for this section, have decided
to set aside the relevant decision and make a
decision in substitution for the relevant decision
under section 110 (1)(c); and
(b) the commissioner believes it
would be more efficient and effective for the
agency or Minister to consider whether amendment
of the subject documents is to be permitted or
refused than for the commissioner to make a
decision in substitution for the relevant decision
under section 110 (1)(c); and
(c) the commissioner believes that
if the agency or Minister were to consider whether
amendment of the subject documents is to be
permitted or refused, it is reasonably likely the
agency or Minister would be able to make a
decision that is consistent with the primary
object of this Act.
(2) The commissioner may, after consulting
with the agency or Minister about the matters mentioned in
subsection (1), set aside
the relevant decision and give a notice to the agency or
Minister— (a) stating that the relevant
decision is set aside; and
(b) directing the agency or
Minister to decide whether amendment of the
subject documents is to be permitted or refused as
if the ground for making the relevant decision did
not apply in relation to the documents.
(3) If an agency or Minister is given a notice
under subsection (2), a new
amendment application is taken to have been made by the
amendment applicant under section 78E in relation to
the subject documents.
(4) For subsection (3)— (a) the new amendment application
is taken to have been made on the day that is 21
business days after the information commissioner
gives the notice to the agency or Minister under
subsection (2);
and
(b) despite section 78E (4)(d)(i), the new amendment
application need not be accompanied by evidence of
identity for the amendment applicant; and
(c) despite section 78E (4)(d)(ii), if an agent is acting
for the amendment applicant and the agent is the
same agent who acted on the original amendment
application, the new amendment application need
not be accompanied by evidence of the agent’s
authorisation; and
(d) for section 78P , the
original amendment application is taken never to
have been made in relation to the subject
documents.
(5) In this section—
amendment applicant
means the applicant for the original amendment
application.
relevant decision , in
relation to an amendment application, means a
decision—
(a) that the application or a
part of the application is outside the scope of
this Act under section 78J (1)(b); or
(b) that the application does
not comply with all relevant application
requirements under section 78K (6); or
(c) to refuse to deal with the
application under chapter 3A , part 4 .
subject documents
means documents the subject of the original
amendment application amendment of which was neither
permitted nor refused because of the relevant
decision.
s 110B ins 2023 No. 32
s 123
111 Correction of mistakes in decisions
(1) This section applies if the information
commissioner considers— (a) there is an obvious error in a
written decision of the commissioner; and
(b) the error resulted from an
accidental slip or omission.
(2) The commissioner may, on application by a
participant or on the commissioner’s own initiative, at any
time correct the error.
Division 7
Miscellaneous
112 Costs of external review
The costs incurred by a participant to an
external review are payable by the participant.
113 Disciplinary action
(1) If the information commissioner, at the
completion of an external review, is of the opinion
that— (a) there is evidence that an
agency’s officer has committed a breach of duty or
misconduct in the administration of this Act;
and
(b) the evidence is, in all the
circumstances, of sufficient force to justify
doing so;
the commissioner must bring the evidence
to the notice of— (c) if the person is the principal
officer of an agency—the responsible Minister of
the agency; or
(d) in any other case—the
principal officer of the agency.
(2) Also, if the commissioner, at the
completion of an external review, is of the opinion
that— (a) there is evidence that a
person subject to the direction of a Minister
under section 31 or 78I has committed a breach
of duty or misconduct in the administration of
this Act; and
(b) the evidence is, in all the
circumstances, of sufficient force to justify
doing so;
the commissioner must bring the evidence
to the notice of the Minister.
(3) In this section—
responsible Minister
means—
(a) in relation to a
department—the Minister administering the
department; or
(b) in relation to the town
commission constituted under the
Alcan
Queensland Pty. Limited Agreement Act
1965 —the Minister administering
that Act; or
(c) in relation to a local
government—the Minister administering the
Local
Government Act 2009 ; or
(d) in relation to a government
owned corporation or a subsidiary of a government
owned corporation—the Minister administering the
Government
Owned Corporations Act 1993 ;
or
(e) in relation to a public
authority mentioned in section 16 (1)(a) or (ca) or declared under
section 16A on the
basis of the Minister being satisfied under
section 16A (2)(a)(iii)—the Minister
administering the Act by or under which the
public authority is established; or
(f) in relation to a public
authority mentioned in section 16 (1)(d)—the Minister
administering the Act by which the office
is established; or
(g) in relation to any other
public authority—the Minister declared by
regulation to be the responsible Minister in
relation to the public authority.
s 113 amd 2011 No. 26
s 132; 2012 No. 33
s 190; 2013 No. 19
s 120
sch 1; 2023 No. 32
s 124
Part 3
Vexatious applicants
ch 3B pt 3 hdg (prev ch 3
pt 10 hdg) renum 2023 No. 32
s 125
114 Vexatious applicants
(1) The information commissioner may, on the
commissioner’s own initiative or on the application of 1 or more
agencies, declare in writing that a person is a vexatious
applicant.
(2) The commissioner may make the declaration in
relation to a person only if the commissioner is satisfied
that— (a) the person has repeatedly engaged
in access or amendment actions; and
(b) 1 of the following applies— (i) the repeated engagement
involves an abuse of process for an access or
amendment action;
(ii) a particular access or
amendment action in which the person engages
involves, or would involve, an abuse of process
for that access or amendment action;
(iii) a particular access or
amendment action in which the person engages would
be manifestly unreasonable.
(3) The commissioner must not make the declaration
in relation to a person without giving the person an opportunity
to make written or oral submissions.
(4) A declaration has effect subject to the terms
and conditions, if any, stated in the declaration.
(5) Without limiting the conditions that may be
stated, a declaration may include a condition that the vexatious
applicant may make an access or amendment application, an
internal review application or an external review application
only with the written permission of the commissioner.
(6) The commissioner may publish— (a) a declaration and the reasons for
making the declaration; and
(b) a decision not to make a
declaration and the reasons for the decision.
(7) The commissioner may publish the name of a
person the subject of a declaration under subsection (1) when publishing
the declaration and the reasons for making it.
(8) In this section—
abuse of process , for an
access or amendment action, includes, but is not limited
to, the following—
(a) harassing or intimidating an
individual or an employee of an agency in relation
to the access or amendment action;
(b) unreasonably interfering
with the operations of an agency in relation to
the access or amendment action;
(c) seeking to use the Act for the purpose of
circumventing restrictions on access to or
amendment of a document or documents imposed by a
court.
access or amendment
action
means any of the following—
(a) an access application;
(b) an amendment
application;
(c) an internal review
application;
(d) an external review
application.
agency
includes a
Minister.
engage , for an access or
amendment action, means make the access or amendment
action.
s 114 amd 2013 No. 35
s 162; 2017 No. 17
s 234;
2023 No. 32
s 126
115 Declaration may be varied or revoked
(1) The information commissioner may vary or
revoke a declaration made under section 114 .
(2) The commissioner may vary or revoke the
declaration on the commissioner’s own initiative or on the
application of the person subject to the declaration.
Part 4
References of questions of law and appeals
ch 3B pt 4 hdg (prev ch 3
pt 11 hdg) renum 2023 No. 32
s 127
116 Definitions for part
In this part—
appeal tribunal
means the
appeal tribunal under the
QCAT
Act .
judicial member
see the
Queensland Civil and
Administrative Tribunal Act
2009 .
Note—
Section 190 clarifies
the powers of those acting for others.
s 116 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
117 [Expired]
s 117 exp 1 December 2009 (see
s 117(5))
118 Reference of questions of law to Queensland Civil and Administrative
Tribunal
(1) The information commissioner may, at the
request of a participant in an external review or on the
commissioner’s own initiative, refer a question of law arising
on an external review to QCAT.
(2) QCAT must— (a) exercise its original jurisdiction
under the
QCAT
Act
to hear and decide the
question of law referred to it under this section;
and
(b) be constituted by 1 judicial
member.
(3) If a question of law is referred to QCAT under
this section, the commissioner must not make a decision on the
external review while the reference is pending.
(4) If QCAT decides a question of law referred to
it under this section, the commissioner is bound by the
decision.
119 Appeal
to Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal on question of
law
(1) A participant in an external review may appeal
to the appeal tribunal against a decision of the information
commissioner on the external review.
(2) Also, a person affected by a judicial function
decision may appeal to the appeal tribunal against a judicial
function decision.
(3) The appeal may only be on a question of
law.
(4) The notice of appeal must, unless the appeal
tribunal orders otherwise— (a) be filed in QCAT’s registry within
20 business days after the date of the decision
appealed from; and
(b) be served as soon as
possible— (i) for a participant in an
external review—on all participants in the
external review; or
(ii) for a person affected by a
judicial function decision—on the entity that made
the decision.
(5) The appeal tribunal— (a) has jurisdiction to hear and
decide the appeal; and
(b) must be constituted by 1 judicial
member.
(6) For an appeal against a decision of the
information commissioner under subsection (1), the participants
in the external review, other than the information commissioner,
are parties to the appeal.
s 119 amd 2023 No. 32
s 128
120 Application to Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review
of decision about financial hardship status
A non-profit organisation may apply, as provided
under the
QCAT Act , to
QCAT for a review of a decision of the information commissioner made
under section 67 .
121 Application to Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review
of vexatious applicant declaration
A person subject to a declaration made under
section 114 may apply, as provided
under the
QCAT Act , to
QCAT for a review of a decision of the information commissioner to
declare the person a vexatious applicant.
122 Rules
and procedures of Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal
(1) Anything done under this Act involving QCAT
must be done in accordance with QCAT rules and procedures.
Examples—
• rules and procedures
relating to filing of documents
• rules and procedures
relating to conduct of hearings
(2) For the
QCAT Act , section 43 (2)(b)(iii), a person may be
represented before QCAT by a lawyer on a reference of a question
of law under section 118 or on an appeal on a
question of law under section 119 .
(3) In this section—
QCAT rules and
procedures
means the rules and procedures
applying to QCAT under the
QCAT
Act .
Chapter 4
Office of the
Information Commissioner
Part 1
General
123 Information Commissioner and office of the information
commissioner
(1) There is to be an Information
Commissioner.
(2) The commissioner is an officer of the
Parliament.
(3) The Office of the Information Commissioner
established under the repealed
Freedom of Information
Act 1992
is continued in
existence.
(4) The OIC consists of the commissioner and the
staff of the office.
124 Office
of the information commissioner is a statutory body
(1) The OIC is a statutory body for the
Financial Accountability
Act 2009
and the
Statutory Bodies
Financial Arrangements Act 1982 .
(2) The
Statutory Bodies
Financial Arrangements Act 1982 , part 2B sets out the way in
which the OIC’s powers under this Act are affected by the
Statutory Bodies
Financial Arrangements Act 1982 .
Part 2
Information Commissioner
125 General power
The information commissioner has power to do all
things that are necessary or convenient to be done for or in
connection with the performance of the commissioner’s functions
under an Act.
126 Information commissioner not subject to direction
(1) The information commissioner is not subject to
direction by any person about— (a) the way in which the
commissioner’s powers are to be exercised in the
performance of a function under section 128 , 129 , 130 or 131 ; or
(b) the priority to be given to
investigations and reviews under this Act.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect
despite the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
s 126 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
127 Control of the office of the information commissioner
The information commissioner controls the
OIC.
128 Support functions
(1) The functions of the information commissioner
include giving information and help to agencies and members of
the public on matters relevant to this Act, in particular,
by— (a) giving guidance on the
interpretation and administration of this Act;
and
(b) giving information and help to
agencies, applicants and third parties at any stage
of an access application; and
(c) promoting greater awareness of the
operation of this Act in the community and within
government, including by providing training and
educative programs; and
(d) monitoring the way the public
interest test set out in section 49 is applied
by agencies and on external review, consulting
experts on its application and keeping agencies
informed; and
(e) commissioning external research,
and consulting experts on the design of surveys, to
monitor whether this Act and its administration are
achieving this Act’s stated objectives; and
(f) commenting on any issues relating
to the administration of right to information or
privacy in the public sector environment; and
(g) without limiting paragraph (f),
identifying and commenting on legislative and
administrative changes that would improve the
administration of this Act.
(2) In this section—
agency
includes a
Minister.
s 128 amd 2017 No. 17
s 235
129 Decision-making functions
The functions of the information commissioner
include— (a) deciding applications for extensions
of time under schedule 4 , part 4 , item 1;
and
(b) deciding applications from non-profit
organisations for financial hardship status under
section 67 ; and
(c) making, varying or revoking
declarations under section 114 or 115 .
130 External review functions
(1) The functions of the information commissioner
include investigating and reviewing decisions of agencies and
Ministers under chapter 3B , part 2 .
(2) The functions of the commissioner also include
investigating and reviewing whether, in relation to the
decisions, agencies and Ministers have taken reasonable steps to
identify and locate documents applied for by applicants.
s 130 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
131 Performance monitoring functions
(1) The functions of the information commissioner
include reviewing and reporting on agencies in relation to the
operation of this Act, including by— (a) monitoring, auditing and reporting
on agencies’ compliance with this Act; and
(b) advising the parliamentary
committee of the statistical information (including
statistical information about giving access to
information other than on an access application)
agencies are to give the commissioner for reports
under this section; and
(c) publishing performance standards
and measures for use in reports under this
section.
(2) The commissioner must, as soon as practicable
after finishing a review, give a report about the outcome of the
review to the parliamentary committee.
(3) In this section—
agency
includes a
Minister.
s 131 amd 2023 No. 32
s 129
132 Power
to issue guidelines
(1) The information commissioner also has power to
issue a guideline about a matter for or in connection with any
of the commissioner’s functions.
(2) The commissioner must publish the guideline on
the commissioner’s website.
(3) Without limiting subsection (1), the commissioner
may issue a guideline about any of the following matters— (a) the interpretation and
administration of this Act;
(b) the application of the public
interest test set out in section 49 , including
examples of the way it should be and has been
applied;
(c) the process for external reviews,
including appropriate timeframes for completion of
external reviews;
(d) when it is appropriate to apply
for a declaration that a person is a vexatious
applicant;
(e) procedural, technical and sector
specific issues in relation to this Act, including
documents mentioned in schedule 1 and
entities mentioned in schedule 2 ;
(f) what agencies or Ministers should
include in reasons for a decision;
(g) best practice for agencies to
improve service to those seeking to access
information;
(h) best practice for publication
schemes;
(i) best practice for administrative
access schemes, including disclosure logs.
s 132 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
133 [Repealed]
s 133 om 2024 No. 3
s 63
134 Appointment
(1) The information commissioner is appointed by
the Governor in Council.
(2) The commissioner is appointed under this Act
and not under the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
s 134 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
135 Procedure before appointment
(1) A person may be appointed as information
commissioner only if— (a) the Minister has placed press
advertisements nationally calling for applications
from suitably qualified persons to be considered for
appointment; and
(b) the person has been selected for
appointment in accordance with a process for
selection approved by the parliamentary committee;
and
(c) the Minister has obtained the
parliamentary committee’s approval for the
appointment of the person as the information
commissioner.
(2) For subsection (1)(c), the parliamentary
committee— (a) must decide to give or not give
the approval within 20 business days after receiving
the request for the approval from the Minister (the
original period ) or
within the further period agreed under subsection (3);
and
(b) is taken to have approved the
appointment of the person as the information
commissioner if the committee does not notify the
Minister of its decision under paragraph (a) within
the period stated in that paragraph.
(3) The Minister and chair of the parliamentary
committee may, before the end of the original period, agree to
extend the original period by a further period of not more than
20 business days.
(4) Subsection (1)(a) and (b) does not apply to the
reappointment of a person as information commissioner.
s 135 amd 2024 No. 3
s 64
136 Term
of appointment
(1) The information commissioner holds office for
the term, of not more than 5 years, stated in the instrument of
appointment.
(2) However, a person being reappointed as
information commissioner can not be reappointed for a term that
would result in the person holding office as information
commissioner for more than 10 years continuously.
137 Remuneration and conditions
(1) The information commissioner must be paid
remuneration and other allowances decided by the Governor in
Council.
(2) The remuneration paid to the commissioner must
not be reduced during the commissioner’s term of office without
the commissioner’s written consent.
(3) In relation to matters not provided for by
this Act, the commissioner holds office on the terms and
conditions decided by the Governor in Council.
(4) The Minister may make a recommendation to the
Governor in Council regarding the remuneration, allowances, and
terms and conditions of office only with the approval of the
parliamentary committee.
(5) For subsection (4), the
parliamentary committee— (a) must decide to give or not give
the approval within 20 business days after receiving
the request for the approval from the Minister (the
original period ) or
within the further period agreed under subsection (6);
and
(b) is taken to have approved the
remuneration, allowances, and terms and conditions
of office stated in the request if the committee
does not notify the Minister of its decision under
paragraph (a) within
the period stated in that paragraph.
(6) The Minister and chair of the parliamentary
committee may, before the end of the original period, agree to
extend the original period by a further period of not more than
20 business days.
s 137 amd 2024 No. 3
s 65
138 Leave
of absence
The information commissioner is entitled to the
leave of absence decided by the Governor in Council.
s 138 sub 2011 No. 45
s 245
139 Preservation of rights if public service officer appointed
(1) A public service officer who is appointed to
the office of information commissioner or who is appointed to
act in the office is entitled to retain all existing and
accruing rights as if service in the office were a continuation
of service as a public service officer.
(2) If the person stops holding the office for a
reason other than misconduct, the person is entitled to be
employed as a public service officer.
(3) The person must be employed on the
classification level and remuneration that the Public Sector
Commission or another entity prescribed under a regulation
considers the person would have attained in the ordinary course
of progression if the person had continued in employment as a
public service officer.
s 139 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
140 Oath
before performing duties
(1) Before performing the duties of office, the
information commissioner must make an oath or affirmation to the
effect that they will faithfully and impartially perform the
duties of the office.
(2) The oath must be administered by the
Speaker.
s 140 amd 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
140A Declaration of interests
(1) This section applies to the information
commissioner on appointment.
Note—
Appointment includes reappointment.
See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , schedule 1 , definition
appoint .
(2) The information commissioner must, within 1
month, give the Speaker a statement setting out the information
mentioned in subsection (3) in relation
to— (a) the interests of the information
commissioner; and
(b) the interests of each person who
is a related person in relation to the information
commissioner.
(3) The information to be set out in the statement
is the information that would be required to be disclosed under
the
Parliament of Queensland
Act 2001 , section 69B if the information
commissioner were a member of the Legislative Assembly.
(4) Subsections (5) and (6) apply if, after the giving of the
statement— (a) there is a change in the interests
mentioned in subsection (2);
and
(b) the change is of a type that would
have been required to be disclosed under the
Parliament of
Queensland Act 2001 , section 69B if the
information commissioner were a member of the
Legislative Assembly.
(5) The information commissioner must give the
Speaker a revised statement.
(6) The revised statement must— (a) be given as soon as possible after
the relevant facts about the change come to the
information commissioner’s knowledge; and
(b) comply with subsection (3).
(7) The Speaker must, if asked, give a copy of the
latest statement to— (a) the Minister; or
(b) the leader of a political party
represented in the Legislative Assembly; or
(c) the Crime and Corruption
Commission; or
(d) a member of the parliamentary
committee; or
(e) the integrity commissioner.
(8) The Speaker must, if asked, give a copy of the
part of the latest statement that relates only to the
information commissioner to another member of the Legislative
Assembly.
(9) A member of the Legislative Assembly may, by
writing given to the Speaker, allege that the information
commissioner has not complied with the requirements of this
section.
(10) A reference in this section to an interest is
a reference to the matter within its ordinary meaning under the
general law and the definition in the
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , schedule 1 does not apply.
(11) In this section—
integrity commissioner
means the Queensland Integrity Commissioner under the
Integrity Act
2009 .
related person , in
relation to the information commissioner, means—
(a) the information
commissioner’s spouse; or
(b) a person who is totally or
substantially dependent on the information
commissioner and— (i) the person is the
information commissioner’s child; or
(ii) the person’s affairs are so
closely connected with the affairs of the
information commissioner that a benefit derived by
the person, or a substantial part of it, could
pass to the information commissioner.
s 140A ins 2010 No. 37
s 175
amd 2013 No. 39
s 110
(1)
sch 3
pt 1; 2014 No. 21
s 94
(2)
sch 2
140B Conflicts of interest
(1) If the information commissioner has an
interest that conflicts or may conflict with the discharge of
the information commissioner’s responsibilities, the information
commissioner— (a) must disclose the nature of the
interest and conflict to the Speaker and
parliamentary committee as soon as practicable after
the relevant facts come to the information
commissioner’s knowledge; and
(b) must not take action or further
action concerning a matter that is, or may be,
affected by the conflict until the conflict or
possible conflict is resolved.
(2) If the conflict or possible conflict between
an interest of the information commissioner and the information
commissioner’s responsibilities is resolved, the information
commissioner must give to the Speaker and parliamentary
committee a statement advising of the action the information
commissioner took to resolve the conflict or possible
conflict.
(3) A reference in this section to an interest or
to a conflict of interest is a reference to those matters within
their ordinary meaning under the general law and, in relation to
an interest, the definition in the
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , schedule 1 does not apply.
s 140B ins 2010 No. 37
s 175
amd 2013 No. 39
s 110
(1)
sch 3
pt 1
141 Restriction on outside employment
(1) The information commissioner must not, without
the Minister’s prior approval in each particular case— (a) hold any office of profit other
than that of information commissioner; or
(b) engage in any remunerative
employment or undertaking outside the duties of the
office.
(2) Contravention of subsection (1) is misconduct
under section 160 (a).
142 Resignation
(1) The information commissioner may resign by
signed notice given to the Minister.
(2) As soon as practicable after the notice is
given to the Minister, the Minister must— (a) give the notice to the Governor
for information; and
(b) give a copy of the notice
to— (i) the Speaker of the Assembly;
and
(ii) the chairperson of the
parliamentary committee.
(3) Failure to comply with subsection (2) does not affect
the effectiveness of the resignation.
143 Acting
information commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint a person
to act as information commissioner— (a) during a vacancy in the office;
or
(b) during any period, or during all
periods, when the information commissioner is absent
from duty or from Australia or is, for another
reason, unable to perform the duties of the
office.
(2) The acting information commissioner is
appointed under this Act and not the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
(3) Before performing the duties of office, the
acting information commissioner must make an oath or affirmation
to the effect that they will faithfully and impartially perform
the duties of the office.
(4) The oath must be administered by the
Speaker.
(5) The
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , section 25 (1)(b)(iv) and (v) does
not apply to the office of acting information
commissioner.
s 143 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3;
2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
Part 3
Staff of
the Office of the Information Commissioner
144 Staff
employed under Public Sector Act
2022
(1) The staff of the OIC must be employed under
the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply to
the RTI commissioner or the privacy commissioner.
s 144 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
145 Delegation
The information commissioner may delegate to a
member of the staff of the OIC all or any of the commissioner’s
powers under this Act.
146 Staff
subject only to direction of information commissioner
(1) The staff of the OIC are not subject to
direction by any person, other than the information commissioner
or a person authorised by the commissioner, about the way in
which the commissioner’s powers under an Act are to be
exercised.
(2) Subsection (1) has effect
despite the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
s 146 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
Part 4
Right to
Information Commissioner
147 Right
to Information Commissioner
(1) There is to be a Right to Information
Commissioner (the
RTI commissioner ).
(2) The RTI commissioner is a member of the staff
of the OIC.
148 Role
and function of RTI commissioner
(1) The RTI commissioner’s role is that of a
deputy to the information commissioner, with particular
responsibility for matters relating to the information
commissioner’s functions under this Act.
(2) The RTI commissioner’s function is to perform
the functions of the information commissioner under this Act to
the extent the functions are delegated to the RTI commissioner
by the information commissioner.
149 RTI
commissioner subject to direction of information commissioner
The RTI commissioner is subject to the direction
of the information commissioner.
150 Appointment
(1) The RTI commissioner is appointed by the
Governor in Council.
(2) The commissioner is appointed under this Act
and not under the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
s 150 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
151 Procedure before appointment
(1) A person may be appointed as RTI commissioner
only if— (a) the Minister has placed press
advertisements nationally calling for applications
from suitably qualified persons to be considered for
appointment; and
(b) the Minister has consulted with
the parliamentary committee about— (i) the process of selection for
appointment; and
(ii) the appointment of the
person as commissioner.
(2) Subsection (1)(a) and (b)(i) does not apply to the
reappointment of a person as RTI commissioner.
152 Term
of appointment
(1) The RTI commissioner holds office for the
term, of not more than 5 years, stated in the instrument of
appointment.
(2) However, a person being reappointed as RTI
commissioner can not be reappointed for a term that would result
in the person holding office as RTI commissioner for more than
10 years continuously.
153 Remuneration and conditions
(1) The RTI commissioner must be paid remuneration
and other allowances decided by the Governor in Council.
(2) The remuneration paid to the commissioner must
not be reduced during the commissioner’s term of office without
the commissioner’s written agreement.
(3) In relation to matters not provided for by
this Act, the commissioner holds office on the terms and
conditions decided by the Governor in Council.
154 Leave
of absence
The information commissioner may approve a leave
of absence for the RTI commissioner in accordance with entitlements
available to the RTI commissioner under the RTI commissioner’s
conditions of office.
s 154 sub 2011 No. 45
s 246
155 Preservation of rights if public service officer appointed
(1) A public service officer who is appointed to
the office of RTI commissioner or who is appointed to act in the
office is entitled to retain all existing and accruing rights as
if service in the office were a continuation of service as a
public service officer.
(2) If the person stops holding the office for a
reason other than misconduct, the person is entitled to be
employed as a public service officer.
(3) The person must be employed on the
classification level and remuneration that the Public Sector
Commission or another entity prescribed under a regulation
considers the person would have attained in the ordinary course
of progression if the person had continued in employment as a
public service officer.
s 155 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
156 Restriction on outside employment
(1) The RTI commissioner must not, without the
Minister’s prior approval in each particular case— (a) hold any office of profit other
than that of RTI commissioner; or
(b) engage in any remunerative
employment or undertaking outside the duties of the
office.
(2) Contravention of subsection (1) is misconduct
under section 160 (a).
157 Resignation
(1) The RTI commissioner may resign by signed
notice given to the Minister.
(2) As soon as practicable after the notice is
given to the Minister, the Minister must— (a) give the notice to the Governor
for information; and
(b) give a copy of the notice
to— (i) the Speaker of the Assembly;
and
(ii) the chairperson of the
parliamentary committee.
(3) Failure to comply with subsection (2) does not affect
the effectiveness of the resignation.
158 Acting
RTI commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint a person
to act as RTI commissioner— (a) during a vacancy in the office;
or
(b) during any period, or during all
periods, when the RTI commissioner is absent from
duty or from Australia or is, for another reason,
unable to perform the duties of the office.
(2) The acting RTI commissioner is appointed under
this Act and not the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
(3) The
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , section 25 (1)(b)(iv) and (v) does
not apply to the office of acting RTI commissioner.
s 158 amd 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
Part 5
Commissioner may be removed or suspended from office
159 Definition for pt 5
In this part—
commissioner
means the
information commissioner, the RTI commissioner or the
privacy commissioner.
160 Grounds for removal or suspension
The following are grounds for removal or
suspension of a commissioner from office— (a) proved incapacity, incompetence or
misconduct;
(b) conviction of an indictable
offence.
161 Removal on address
(1) The Governor may, on an address from the
Assembly, remove a commissioner from office.
(2) The motion for the address may be moved only
by the Premier.
(3) The Premier may move the motion only if— (a) the Premier has given the
commissioner a statement setting out the reasons for
the motion; and
(b) the statement and any written
response by the commissioner have been tabled in the
Assembly; and
(c) the Premier has consulted with the
parliamentary committee about the motion; and
(d) agreement to the motion has been
obtained from— (i) all members of the
parliamentary committee; or
(ii) a majority of members of the
parliamentary committee, other than a majority
consisting wholly of members of the political
party or parties in government in the
Assembly.
162 Suspension on address
(1) The Governor may, on an address from the
Assembly, suspend a commissioner from office.
(2) The motion for the address may be moved only
by the Premier.
(3) The Premier may move the motion only if— (a) the Premier has given the
commissioner a statement setting out the reasons for
the motion; and
(b) the statement and any written
response by the commissioner have been tabled in the
Assembly; and
(c) the Premier has consulted with the
parliamentary committee about the motion; and
(d) agreement to the motion has been
obtained from— (i) all members of the
parliamentary committee; or
(ii) a majority of members of the
parliamentary committee, other than a majority
consisting wholly of members of the political
party or parties in government in the
Assembly.
(4) The commissioner is entitled to be paid salary
and allowances for the period of the suspension only if— (a) the Assembly resolves that salary
and allowances be paid for the period; or
(b) the Assembly does not pass a
resolution under paragraph (a) and the
Governor in Council approves the payment of salary
and allowances for the period.
163 Suspension if Assembly not sitting
(1) If the Assembly is not sitting, the Governor
in Council may suspend a commissioner from office.
(2) The Governor in Council may suspend the
commissioner only if— (a) the Premier has given the
commissioner a statement setting out the reasons for
the suspension; and
(b) the Premier has considered any
response by the commissioner to the statement.
(3) The Premier must table the statement and any
written response by the commissioner in the Assembly within 3
sitting days after the day the suspension begins.
(4) The suspension stops having effect— (a) at the end of 6 sitting days after
the day the suspension begins; or
(b) if the commissioner is earlier
suspended or removed from office on an address from
the Assembly—at the earlier time.
(5) If the suspension stops having effect under
subsection (4)(a), the commissioner is entitled to
be paid salary and allowances for the period of the
suspension.
(6) Except as provided in subsection (5), the commissioner
is entitled to be paid salary and allowances for the period of
the suspension only if— (a) the Assembly resolves that salary
and allowances be paid for the period; or
(b) the Assembly does not pass a
resolution under paragraph (a) and the
Governor in Council approves the payment of salary
and allowances for the period.
164
Acts Interpretation Act
1954
The
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 , section 25 (1)(b)(i) to (iii) does not apply to the
removal or suspension of a commissioner.
Part 6
Proceedings
165 Third
party proceedings
(1) The information commissioner or a member of
the staff of the OIC can not be compelled— (a) to produce an RTI document in
third party legal proceedings; or
(b) to disclose RTI information in
third party legal proceedings.
(2) In this section—
RTI document
means a
document received, or created, by the commissioner or a
member of the staff of the OIC in performing functions
under this Act.
RTI information
means
information that the commissioner or a member of the
staff of the OIC obtained in performing functions under
this Act.
third party legal
proceedings
means a legal proceeding other
than—
(a) a legal proceeding started
by the commissioner; or
(b) a legal proceeding started
against the commissioner or a member of the staff
of the OIC arising out of the performance of
functions under this Act.
166 Costs
in proceedings
If a proceeding arising out of the performance of
the functions of the information commissioner is started by the
State, the reasonable costs of a party to the proceeding must be
paid by the State.
167 Information commissioner or RTI commissioner may appear in
proceedings
The information commissioner or RTI commissioner
is entitled to appear and be heard in a proceeding arising out of
the performance of the functions of the information
commissioner.
168 Intervention by Attorney-General
(1) The Attorney-General may, for the State,
intervene in a proceeding before a court arising out of the
performance of the functions of the information commissioner
under this Act.
(2) If the Attorney-General intervenes— (a) the court may make the order as to
costs against the State the court considers
appropriate; and
(b) the Attorney-General becomes a
party to the proceeding.
Part 7
Other
provisions
ch 4 pt 7 hdg ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
Division 1
Funding proposals
ch 4 pt 7 div 1 hdg ins
2024 No. 3
s 66
168A
Definitions for division
In this division—
additional funding , for
a financial year, means funding from the State for the
OIC in addition to the allocated amount for the
financial year.
allocated amount , for a
financial year, means the amount of funding from the
State allocated to the OIC for the financial year.
funding proposal
means a
written request for additional funding for a financial
year or 2 or more financial years.
s 168A ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
168B
Application of division
This division applies if the information
commissioner decides additional funding is needed for a
financial year or 2 or more financial years.
s 168B ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
168C
Requirement for, and approval of, funding proposal
(1) The information commissioner must— (a) prepare a funding proposal for
the additional funding; and
(b) give the funding proposal to
the parliamentary committee and a copy of the
proposal to the Minister.
(2) Within the period stated in subsection (3), the
parliamentary committee must review the information
commissioner’s funding proposal and give the Minister a
report approving 1 of the following— (a) the information commissioner’s
funding proposal;
(b) a funding proposal for a
different amount or a different purpose, or
both;
(c) a proposal that provides for
no additional funding for the OIC.
(3) For subsection (2), the period
is— (a) 20 business days after the
parliamentary committee receives the information
commissioner’s funding proposal; or
(b) if, in the circumstances, the
Treasurer decides the approval of a proposal under
subsection (2) is
required within a shorter period and has notified
the parliamentary committee of the shorter period
and the reasons for the shorter period—the shorter
period.
Example for paragraph (b)—
The Treasurer may decide the
approval of a proposal under subsection (2) is
required within a shorter period so the Minister’s
response to the proposal can be considered in the
preparation of the State budget.
(4) The parliamentary committee must prepare
the report under subsection (2) in
consultation with the appropriate officers of Queensland
Treasury.
(5) If the parliamentary committee does not
give the Minister a report under subsection (2) within the
period stated in subsection (3), the
committee is taken to have approved the information
commissioner’s funding proposal.
(6) In this section—
Queensland Treasury
means the department in which the
Financial
Accountability Act 2009
is
administered.
s 168C ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
168D
Tabling requirement
(1) The Minister must table the following
documents in the Assembly for each proposal approved, or
taken to be approved, by the parliamentary committee under
this division— (a) the committee’s report about
the proposal under section 168C (2), if any;
(b) a report setting out the
Minister’s response to the proposal.
(2) The documents must not be tabled in the
Assembly before the Minister’s response to the proposal has
been implemented.
(3) The parliamentary committee’s report about
the proposal under section 168C (2) must not be tabled in the
Assembly other than as provided under subsections (1) and (2).
(4) In this section—
proposal
means—
(a) a funding proposal mentioned
in section 168C (2)(a) or (b); or
(b) a proposal mentioned in
section 168C (2)(c).
s 168D ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
168E
Parliamentary committee may obtain advice or information
For preparing a report under section 168C (2), the parliamentary committee may
obtain advice or other information from any of the following
persons— (a) the Treasurer;
(b) the Minister;
(c) the information
commissioner;
(d) an officer of the
department.
s 168E ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
168F Confidential information not required to be given
Nothing in this division requires the
information commissioner to include in a funding proposal, or
the information commissioner or any other person to give the
parliamentary committee, any details that would, if given— (a) prejudice a current investigation
or review by the information commissioner; or
(b) disclose information that is
privileged or subject to a duty to maintain
confidentiality under an Act or other law.
s 168F ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
Division 2
Reporting
ch 4 pt 7 div 2 hdg ins
2024 No. 3
s 66
168G Annual report
(1) For the application of the
Financial
Accountability Act 2009 , section 63 to the OIC, the
appropriate Minister is the Minister administering this
section.
(2) Also— (a) despite the
Financial
Accountability Act 2009 , section 63 (1)(b), the annual report for
the OIC must be given to the parliamentary
committee, the Speaker, the appropriate Minister
and the Treasurer in the way and within the time
mentioned in that section; and
(b) despite the
Financial
Accountability Act 2009 , section 63 (2), the chair of the
parliamentary committee must table the annual
report in the Assembly within the time mentioned
in that section.
(3) This section does not limit any other
provision of this Act under which the information
commissioner may or must make a report.
s 168G ins 2024 No. 3
s 66
Chapter 5
Protections and
offences
Part 1
Protections
169 Meaning of
access was required or permitted to be given under
this Act
In this part—
access was required or permitted to be
given under this Act
means access was required
or permitted to be given under this Act, other than under
section 20 or 21 .
170 Access—protection against actions for defamation or breach of
confidence
(1) If a person has been given access to a
document and— (a) the access was required or
permitted to be given under this Act; or
(b) the access was authorised by a
decision-maker, in the genuine belief that the
access was required or permitted to be given under
this Act;
then— (c) no action for defamation or breach
of confidence lies against the State, an agency, a
Minister or an officer of an agency because of the
authorising or giving of the access; and
(d) no action for defamation or breach
of confidence in relation to any publication
involved in, or resulting from, the giving of the
access lies against the author of the document or
another person because of the author or another
person having given the document to an agency or
Minister.
(2) The giving of access to a document (including
an exempt document or a contrary to public interest document)
because of an access application or under section 78A must not be taken
for the purposes of the law relating to defamation or breach of
confidence to constitute an authorisation or approval of the
publication of the document or its contents by the person to
whom access is given.
s 170 amd 2012 No. 45
s 7; 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
171 Publication—protection against actions for defamation or breach of
confidence
(1) If a document has been published and— (a) the publication was— (i) required or permitted under
section 78A ; or
(ii) authorised by a Minister, or
an officer having authority in relation to
disclosure logs, in the genuine belief the
publication was required or permitted under
section 78A ; or
(b) the publication was required under
section 110 or
authorised by the information commissioner in the
genuine belief that the publication was required
under section 110 ;
then— (c) no action for defamation or breach
of confidence lies against the State, an agency, a
Minister, the commissioner or an officer because of
the publication; and
(d) no action for defamation or breach
of confidence in relation to the publication or a
resulting publication lies against the author of the
document or another person because of the author or
another person having given the document to an
agency, Minister or commissioner.
(2) The publication of a document (including an
exempt document or contrary to public interest document) under
section 78A or 110 must not be taken for the
purposes of the law relating to defamation or breach of
confidence to constitute an authorisation or approval of the
publication of the document or its contents.
s 171 amd 2012 No. 45
s 8; 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
172 Access—protection in respect of offences
If access has been given to a document and— (a) the access was required or permitted
to be given under this Act; or
(b) the access was authorised by a
decision-maker, in the genuine belief that the access
was required or permitted to be given under this
Act;
neither the person authorising the access nor any
other person concerned in the giving of the access commits a
criminal offence merely because of authorising or giving of the
access.
173 Publication—protection in respect of offences
If a document has been published and— (a) the publication was— (i) required or permitted under
section 78A ; or
(ii) authorised by a Minister, or
an officer having authority in relation to
disclosure logs, in the genuine belief the
publication was required or permitted under
section 78A ; or
(b) the publication was required under
section 110 or
authorised by the information commissioner in the
genuine belief that the publication was required under
section 110 ;
the person authorising publication and any other
person concerned in the publication of the document do not commit a
criminal offence merely because of authorising or being concerned in
the publication.
s 173 amd 2012 No. 45
s 9; 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
174 Protection of agency, information commissioner etc. from personal
liability
(1) A relevant entity does not incur civil
liability for an act done or omission made honestly and without
negligence under this Act.
(2) A liability that would, other than for this
section, attach to a relevant entity attaches instead to the
State.
(3) In this section—
relevant entity
means
any of the following—
(a) an agency;
(b) an agency’s principal
officer;
(c) a Minister;
(d) a decision-maker;
(e) a person acting under the
direction of an agency, an agency’s principal
officer or a Minister;
(f) the information
commissioner;
(g) a member of the staff of the
OIC.
Part 2
Offences
175 Direction to act in particular way
(1) A person must not give a direction, either
orally or in writing to a person required or permitted to make a
decision under this Act directing the person to make a decision
the person believes is not the decision that should be made
under this Act. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
the information commissioner or a person authorised by the
commissioner in relation to a direction that may be given to a
member of the staff of the OIC under section 146 .
(3) A person must not give a direction, either
orally or in writing to— (a) a person who is an employee or
officer of the agency involved in a matter under
this Act; or
(b) an employee of a Minister involved
in a matter under this Act;
directing the person to act contrary to the
requirements of this Act. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
176 Unlawful access
A person must not, in order to gain access to a
document containing another person’s personal information, knowingly
deceive or mislead a person exercising powers under this Act. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
177 False
or misleading information
(1) A person must not give information to the
information commissioner, or a member of the staff of the OIC,
that the person knows is false or misleading in a material
particular. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
information given in a document, if the person when giving the
document— (a) informs the commissioner or member
of the staff of the OIC, to the best of the person’s
ability, how the information is false or misleading;
and
(b) gives the correct information to
the commissioner or member of the staff of the OIC
if the person has, or can reasonably obtain, the
correct information.
(3) It is enough for a complaint against a person
for an offence against subsection (1) to state that the
information was ‘false or misleading’, without specifying
whether it was false or whether it was misleading.
178 Failure to produce documents or attend proceedings
(1) A person given notice under section 103 to— (a) give information; or
(b) produce a document; or
(c) attend before the information
commissioner;
must not, without reasonable excuse, fail to
do so. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) If the person is an individual and is given
notice to give information or produce a document, it is a
reasonable excuse for the person to fail to give the information
or produce the document if complying with the requirement might
tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a
penalty.
s 178 amd 2023 No. 32
s 130
179 Disclosure or taking advantage of information
(1) If a person is or has been the information
commissioner or a member of the staff of the OIC, the person
must not— (a) otherwise than for the purposes of
this Act or a proceeding arising under this Act,
disclose any information that the person obtained in
performing functions under this Act; or
(b) take advantage of that information
to benefit themself or another person.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if the person
reasonably believes that the disclosure is necessary to lessen
or prevent a serious threat to the life, health or safety of an
individual or to public health or safety.
s 179 amd 2023 No. 32
s 131
Chapter 6
Miscellaneous
provisions
Part 1
Archival
documents
180 Operation of Public Records Act
2023
(1) Without limiting section 4 , this Act does not
affect the provisions of the
Public Records Act
2023
relating to the giving of access to
documents by the Queensland State Archives.
(2) Without limiting section 6 , the
Public Records Act
2023
does not prevent a person being
given access to a document in the custody of Queensland State
Archives to which a person may be given access under this
Act.
s 180 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
181 Non-official documents in Queensland State Archives etc.
A document that— (a) has been placed in the custody of
Queensland State Archives or a public library by a
person; and
(b) was not, immediately before being
placed in that custody, a document of an agency or a
document of a Minister;
is available for access to members of the
community under this Act, subject to any restrictions or conditions
imposed by the person— (c) at the time the document was placed in
the custody of the Queensland State Archives or public
library; or
(d) as permitted under section 23(2) of the
repealed
Freedom of
Information Act 1992 .
182 Official documents in Queensland State Archives
(1) For the purposes of this Act, a document
that— (a) has been placed in the custody of
the Queensland State Archives by an agency (whether
before or after the commencement of this section);
and
(b) is not reasonably available for
inspection under the
Public Records
Act 2023 ;
is taken to be in the agency’s possession, or,
if the agency no longer exists, to be in the possession of the
agency whose functions are most closely related to the document,
if the agency is entitled to access to the document.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, a document that
has been placed by an agency (including the Queensland State
Archives) in a place of deposit, as permitted under the
Libraries Act
1988 , the repealed
Public Records Act
2002
or the
Public Records Act
2023
(whether before or after the
commencement of this part), is taken to be in the agency’s
possession, or, if the agency no longer exists, the agency whose
functions are most closely related to the document, if the
agency is entitled to access to the document.
s 182 amd 2023 No. 33
s 107
sch 5
Part 2
Operation of this Act
183 Review
of Act
(1) The Minister must review this Act and the
review must start no later than 2 years after the commencement
of this section.
(2) The objects of the review include— (a) deciding whether the primary
object of this Act remains valid; and
(b) deciding whether this Act is
meeting its primary object; and
(c) deciding whether the provisions of
this Act are appropriate for meeting its primary
object; and
(d) investigating any specific issue
recommended by the Minister or the information
commissioner.
(3) The Minister must, as soon as practicable
after finishing the review, table a report about the outcome of
the review in the Assembly.
184 Reports of information commissioner
(1) The information commissioner may make a report
to the Speaker on matters relating to the performance of the
commissioner’s functions, including matters relating to a
particular external review.
(2) The commissioner must, as soon as practicable
after the end of each financial year, give the Speaker and
parliamentary committee a report of the operations of the OIC
during that year.
(3) A report under subsection (2) must include, in
relation to the financial year to which it relates, details of
the matters prescribed under a regulation.
(4) The parliamentary committee may require the
commissioner to prepare and give the committee a report on a
particular aspect of the performance of the commissioner’s
functions.
(5) If a report of the commissioner is given to
the Speaker or the parliamentary committee, the Speaker or the
chairperson of the committee must cause the report to be tabled
in the Assembly on the next sitting day after it is given.
s 184 amd 2023 No. 32
s 132
185 Report
to Assembly on Act’s operation
(1) An agency or Minister must, as soon as
practicable after the end of each financial year, give the
information commissioner the information prescribed by
regulation about the operation of this Act in relation to the
agency or Minister during that year.
(2) The information commissioner must, as soon as
practicable after receiving the information mentioned in subsection (1), prepare a report
on the operation of this Act during that year and give the
report to the parliamentary committee.
(3) A report under subsection (2) must include, in
relation to the financial year to which it relates, details of
the matters prescribed by regulation.
(4) The chair of the parliamentary committee must
table a report received under subsection (2) in the Assembly
within 3 sitting days after the committee receives the
report.
s 185 amd 2024 No. 3
s 67
sub 2023
No. 32
s 133
186 Strategic review of office
(1) Strategic reviews of the OIC must be conducted
under this section and sections 187 and 188 .
(2) The first review under this section must be
conducted within 4 years after the commencement of this
section.
(3) Subject to subsection (2), a strategic
review must be conducted at least every 5 years, counting from
the date of the report (the
earlier report ) for the most
recent earlier strategic review up to when the reviewer is
appointed under subsection (5) to undertake the
latest review.
(4) However, if the parliamentary committee
reported to the Assembly about the earlier report, and the
committee’s report made recommendations to which a Minister was
required to respond under the
Parliament of Queensland
Act 2001 , section 107 the 5 years is
counted from when the Minister’s response was tabled under that
section.
(5) Each strategic review must be undertaken by an
appropriately qualified person (
reviewer ), appointed by the
Governor in Council, who must give a report on the review.
(6) For subsection (5), a corporation is
an appropriately qualified person if a director, employee or
other staff member of the corporation is appropriately qualified
to undertake the review.
(7) The terms of reference for a strategic review
are to be decided by the Governor in Council.
(8) The Minister may make a recommendation to the
Governor in Council regarding the appointment of a reviewer or
the terms of reference for a strategic review only— (a) with the approval of the
parliamentary committee; and
(b) after consultation with the
information commissioner.
(9) For subsection (8)(a), the parliamentary
committee— (a) must decide to give or not give
the approval within 20 business days after receiving
the request for the approval from the Minister;
and
(b) is taken to have approved the
appointment of a reviewer, or the terms of reference
for a strategic review, stated in the request if the
committee does not notify the Minister of its
decision under paragraph (a) within
the period stated in that paragraph.
(10) The remuneration and other terms of
appointment of the reviewer are as decided by the Governor in
Council.
(11) In this section—
strategic review , of the
OIC, includes—
(a) a review of the
commissioner’s functions; and
(b) a review of the
commissioner’s performance of the functions to
assess whether they are being performed
economically, effectively and efficiently.
s 186 amd 2017 No. 17
s 236 ; 2024 No. 3
s 68
187 Conduct of strategic review
In conducting a strategic review— (a) the reviewer has the powers an
authorised auditor has under the
Auditor-General
Act 2009
for an audit of an
entity; and
(b) that Act and other Acts apply to the
reviewer as if the reviewer were an authorised auditor
conducting an audit of an entity.
188 Report
of strategic review
(1) The reviewer must give a copy of a proposed
report on the strategic review to the Minister and the
information commissioner.
(2) The commissioner may, within 15 business days
after receiving the proposed report, give the reviewer written
comments on anything in the proposed report.
(3) If the commissioner comments under subsection (2), the reviewer
must— (a) if the reviewer and commissioner
can agree about how to dispose of a
comment—incorporate into the report any agreed
amendment necessary to dispose of the comment;
or
(b) if the reviewer and commissioner
can not agree about how to dispose of a
comment—include the comment, in full, in the
report.
(4) After complying with subsections (1) and (3), the reviewer must give the
report (
strategic review report ) to the
parliamentary committee, the Minister and the
commissioner.
(5) The strategic review report must be the same
as the proposed report given to them under subsection (1), apart from the
changes made under subsection (3).
(6) The chair of the parliamentary committee must
table the strategic review report in the Assembly within 3
sitting days after the committee receives the report.
(7) For the
Parliament of Queensland
Act 2001 , section 92 (2) the report is
referred to the parliamentary committee.
s 188 amd 2011 No. 15
s 67; 2024 No. 3
s 69
189 Functions of parliamentary committee
The parliamentary committee has the following
functions under this Act— (a) to monitor and review the performance
by the information commissioner of the commissioner’s
functions under this Act;
(b) to report to the Assembly on any
matter concerning the commissioner, the commissioner’s
functions or the performance of the commissioner’s
functions that the committee considers should be drawn
to the Assembly’s attention;
(c) to decide, in consultation with the
commissioner, the statistical information (including
statistical information about giving access to
information other than on an access application)
agencies and Ministers are to give the commissioner for
reports under section 131 ;
(d) to examine each annual report for the
OIC tabled in the Assembly under the
Financial
Accountability Act 2009
and, if
appropriate, to comment on any aspect of the report and
to make recommendations;
(e) to examine each report tabled in the
Assembly under this Act and, if appropriate, to comment
on any aspect of the report and to make
recommendations;
(f) to report to the Assembly any changes
to the functions, structures and procedures of the OIC
the committee considers desirable for the more effective
operation of this Act;
(g) the other functions conferred on the
parliamentary committee by this Act.
s 189 amd 2011 No. 15
s 68; 2024 No. 3
s 70
Part 3
Other
190 Power
of person acting for another person
(1) To remove any doubt, it is declared that, in
relation to an application or other matter under this Act— (a) a person’s agent is able to do, in
accordance with the terms of the person’s
authorisation as agent, anything that the person
could do; and
(b) a child’s parent is able to do
anything that the child could do if the child were
an adult.
(2) In this section—
child
see section 25 .
parent
see section 25 .
191 Contents of prescribed written notice
If an agency or Minister must give a person a
prescribed written notice of a decision under this Act, the notice
must be in writing and state the following details— (a) the decision;
(b) the reasons for the decision;
Note—
See the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1954 , section 27B (Content
of statement of reasons for decision).
(c) the day the decision was made;
(d) the name and designation of the person
making the decision;
(e) if the decision is not the decision
sought by the person—any rights of review under this Act
in relation to the decision, the procedures to be
followed for exercising the rights and the time within
which an application for review must be made.
191A
Corporations legislation displacement
(1) A regulation may declare a provision of this
Act that applies in relation to a prescribed corporation to be a
Corporations legislation displacement provision for the purposes
of the Corporations Act , section 5G.
(2) A regulation under subsection (1) may be declared
to apply in relation to— (a) the whole of the Corporations
legislation or a particular provision of the
Corporations legislation; or
(b) all prescribed corporations or a
particular prescribed corporation.
(3) In this section—
prescribed corporation
means a corporation, within the meaning of the
Corporations
Act , that is declared under section 16A to be a
public authority for this Act.
s 191A ins 2023 No. 32
s 134
192 Approval of forms
The chief executive may approve forms for use
under this Act.
193 Regulation-making power
The Governor in Council may make regulations under
this Act.
Chapter 7
Repeal and
transitional provisions
Part 1
Repeal
194 Repeal
The Freedom of Information Act 1992, No. 42 is
repealed.
Part 2
Transitional provisions for Act No. 13 of 2009
ch 7 pt 2 hdg sub 2009 No. 48
s 233
195 Outdated references
In an Act or document, if the context permits, a
reference to the Freedom of Information Act 1992 is taken to
be a reference to this Act.
196 Continuation of appointment as information commissioner
The person who, immediately before the
commencement of section 123, was the information commissioner
under the repealed Freedom of Information Act 1992 — (a) continues as the information
commissioner under this Act until an appointment is made
under section 134; and
(b) is taken to have satisfied the
requirements under section 140 concerning the
oath.
197 Continuation of appointment as acting information
commissioner
The person who, immediately before the
commencement of section 143, was the acting information
commissioner under the repealed Freedom of Information Act
1992 — (a) continues as the acting information
commissioner under this Act until an appointment is made
under section 134 or 143; and
(b) is taken to have satisfied the
requirements under that section concerning the
oath.
198 Pre-enactment recruitment process
An appointment of a person as information
commissioner or RTI commissioner after the enactment of this Act is
not to be taken to be invalid only because action was taken in
relation to the filling of the role of information commissioner or
RTI commissioner before the enactment.
199 Applications under Freedom of Information Act 1992
(1) The repealed Freedom of Information Act
1992 continues to apply in relation to an application
under that Act that has not been finalised before the
commencement of this section as if this Act had not been
enacted.
(2) For subsection (1), an application has
not been finalised until— (a) a decision on the application is
made; and
(b) either— (i) the time for exercising any
review rights or appeal rights in relation to the
decision has ended without any rights being
exercised; or
(ii) any review or appeal in
relation to the decision has ended.
200 Time
limit for access under Freedom of Information Act 1992 continues to
apply
The repealed Freedom of Information Act
1992 , section 31A continues to apply if a person is
given access under that Act to a document whether before or after
the commencement of this section.
201 Statements of affairs
The repealed Freedom of Information Act
1992 , section 18 continues to apply to an agency until
the agency publishes a statement of affairs under that
section.
202 Refusal to deal with application—previous application for same
documents
For section 43, a first application may be an
application under the repealed Freedom of Information Act
1992 .
203 Delayed appeals and applications to QCAT
(1) If a person may appeal to the appeal tribunal
under section 119 before QCAT comes into existence, the
person may appeal to the appeal tribunal within 20 business days
after QCAT comes into existence.
(2) If a person may, within a period, apply to
QCAT under section 120 or 121 before QCAT comes into
existence, the person may apply to QCAT within that period after
QCAT comes into existence.
Part 3
Transitional provisions for State Penalties Enforcement and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2009
ch 7 pt 3 hdg ins 2009 No. 48
s 234
204 Definition for pt 3
In this part—
relevant period
means the
period starting on 1 July 2009 and ending immediately before
the commencement of this part.
s 204 ins 2009 No. 48
s 234
205 Retrospective validation for particular delegations and
directions
(1) A delegation, or an amendment of a delegation,
made by a principal officer under this Act during the relevant
period is taken to be, and always to have been, as valid as if
section 30, as in force immediately after the commencement
of this part, had been in force on the day the delegation, or
the amendment, was made.
(2) A direction given by a Minister under this Act
during the relevant period is taken to be, and always to have
been, as valid as if section 31, as in force immediately
after the commencement of this part, had been in force on the
day the direction was given.
s 205 ins 2009 No. 48
s 234
206 Decision under s 55(2) is a reviewable decision
(1) A decision made during the relevant period
stating the matters mentioned in section 55(2) is, and
always has been, a reviewable decision under this Act as if
section 55, as in force immediately after the commencement
of this part, had been in force on the day the decision was
made.
(2) Despite section 82(c) or 88(1)(d), an
application for internal review or external review in relation
to the decision may be made within 20 business days after the
commencement of this part.
(3) If an application for internal review or
external review in relation to the decision is made before the
commencement of this part, for the purposes of any review, the
application is taken to have been made immediately after the
commencement of this part.
s 206 ins 2009 No. 48
s 234
Part 4
Transitional provision for Integrity Reform (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act
2010
ch 7 pt 4 hdg ins 2010 No. 37
s 176
206A Declaration of interests by information commissioner
(1) This section applies to the person who,
immediately before the commencement of this section, was the
information commissioner.
(2) The person must comply with
section 140A(2) within 1 month after the commencement of
this section.
s 206A ins 2010 No. 37
s 176
Part 5
Transitional provision for Court and Civil Legislation Amendment Act
2017
ch 7 pt 5 hdg ins 2017 No. 17
s 237
206B Application of sch 1, s 16
(1) Schedule 1, section 16 applies in
relation to a document created, or received, on or after 15 July
2016.
(2) A document to which schedule 1,
section 16 applies is taken always to have been a document
to which this Act does not apply.
s 206B ins 2017 No. 17
s 237
Part 6
Transitional provision for Local Government Electoral (Implementing Stage 2
of Belcarra) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2019
ch 7 pt 6 hdg ins 2019 No. 30
s 258
206C
Exempt information—BCC Establishment and Coordination Committee
information
(1) This section applies to information that was
exempt information under schedule 3, former section 4A
before the commencement.
(2) The information continues to be exempt
information under schedule 3 for 10 years after— (a) for information considered by the
committee—the date the information was most recently
considered by the committee before the commencement;
or
(b) for other information—the date the
information was brought into existence.
(3) This section does not apply to the information
if the information is officially published by decision of the
Brisbane City Council after the commencement.
(4) In this section—
committee
means the
Establishment and Coordination Committee under the
City of Brisbane Act 2010 and includes the
Establishment and Coordination Committee, as constituted
from time to time before 1 July 2010, under a local law
of the Brisbane City Council.
former , for a provision,
means as in force before the commencement.
s 206C ins 2019 No. 30
s 258
Part 7
Transitional provision for Biodiscovery and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2020
ch 7 pt 7 hdg ins 2020 No. 27
s 38
206D Continued exclusion for particular biodiscovery documents
(1) A document of a type mentioned in former
schedule 1, section 11 is taken to be a document to
which this Act does not apply, even if the document is created
or amended after the commencement.
(2) In this section—
former schedule 1,
section 11
means schedule 1,
section 11 of this Act as in force immediately
before the section was amended by the Biodiscovery
and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2020 ,
part 3.
s 206D ins 2020 No. 27
s 38
Part 8
Transitional provisions for Integrity and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2024
ch 7 pt 8 hdg ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
206E
Definitions for part
In this part—
amendment Act
means the
Integrity and Other
Legislation Amendment Act
2024 .
former , for a provision of
this Act, means the provision as in force from time to time
before the commencement.
new , for a provision of this
Act, means the provision as in force from the
commencement.
s 206E ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
206F
Existing appointments unaffected
(1) New sections 135(1) and 137(4) do not
apply in relation to the appointment of a person as the
information commissioner in effect immediately before the
commencement.
(2) New section 186(8) does not apply in
relation to the appointment of a reviewer in effect immediately
before the commencement.
s 206F ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
206G
Existing strategic review
(1) This section applies in relation to a
strategic review conducted before the commencement if the
strategic review report for the review has not been given under
former section 188(4).
(2) Former section 188 continues to apply in
relation to the strategic review as if the amendment Act had not
been enacted.
(3) New section 188 does not apply in
relation to the strategic review.
s 206G ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
206H
Matters relating to funding
(1) Former section 133 continues to apply in
relation to the OIC for the current financial year as if the
amendment Act had not been enacted.
(2) New chapter 4, part 7,
division 1 applies in relation to the OIC for the next
financial year and each subsequent financial year.
(3) In this section—
current financial year
means the financial year in which this section
commences.
next financial year
means the next financial year to start after this
section commences.
s 206H ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
206I
Report on Act’s operation
(1) This section applies in relation to a
financial year ending before the commencement if the report for
the financial year has not been given under former
section 185.
(2) Former section 185 continues to apply in
relation to the financial year as if the amendment Act had not
been enacted.
(3) New section 185 does not apply in
relation to the financial year.
s 206I ins 2024 No. 3
s 71
Part 9
Transitional provisions for Information Privacy and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2023
ch 7 pt 9 hdg ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206J
Definitions for part
In this part—
amendment Act
means the
Information Privacy
and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2023 .
former , for a provision of
this Act, means the provision as in force from time to time
before the commencement of the provision in which the term
is used.
former IP Act
means the
Information Privacy Act 2009 as in force from
time to time before the commencement of the provision in
which the term is used.
new , for a provision of this
Act, means the provision as in force from the commencement
of the provision in which the term is used.
s 206J ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206K
Existing access applications
(1) This section applies if an application or
purported application under former chapter 3 has been made,
but not finalised, before the commencement.
(2) This Act as in force from time to time before
the commencement continues to apply in relation to the
application or purported application as if the amendment Act had
not been enacted.
(3) For subsection (1), an application or
purported application under former chapter 3 has not been
finalised until— (a) a decision on the application or
purported application has been made or taken to have
been made; and
(b) either— (i) the time for exercising any
review rights or appeal rights in relation to the
decision has ended without any rights being
exercised; or
(ii) any review or appeal in
relation to the decision has ended.
(4) This section is subject to
section 206L.
s 206K ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206L
Disclosure logs
(1) New chapter 3, part 7,
division 2 applies in relation to an access application,
regardless of when the application was made.
(2) Also, a reference in this Act to publication
of information or a document in a disclosure log under
section 78A is taken to include a reference to publication
of the information or document in a disclosure log under former
section 78.
(3) In this section—
publication , of
information or a document in a disclosure log, includes
inclusion of, or the giving of access to, information or
a document in a disclosure log.
s 206L ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206M
Refusal to deal with access application—previous application for same
documents
(1) In section 43, a reference to a first
application is taken to include a reference to an access
application under the former IP Act.
(2) If a first application under section 43
is an access application under the former IP Act— (a) a reference in section 43 to
a provision of this Act is taken to include a
reference to the corresponding former IP Act
provision for the provision of this Act; and
(b) a reference in section 43 to
a review is taken to include a reference to a former
IP Act review.
(3) In this section—
corresponding former IP Act
provision , for a provision of this Act,
means a provision of the former IP Act that is
substantially the same as or equivalent to the provision
of this Act.
former IP Act review
means—
(a) an internal review under the
former IP Act; or
(b) an external review under the
former IP Act; or
(c) a proceeding under the
former IP Act, chapter 3, part 11.
s 206M ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206N
Refusal to deal with amendment application—previous application for
same documents
(1) In section 78P, a reference to a first
application is taken to include a reference to an amendment
application under the former IP Act.
(2) If a first application under section 78P
is an amendment application under the former IP Act— (a) a reference in section 78P to
a provision of this Act is taken to include a
reference to the corresponding former IP Act
provision for the provision of this Act; and
(b) a reference in section 78P to
a review is taken to include a reference to a former
IP Act review.
(3) In this section—
corresponding former IP Act
provision , for a provision of this Act,
means a provision of the former IP Act that is
substantially the same as or equivalent to the provision
of this Act.
former IP Act review
means—
(a) an internal review under the
former IP Act; or
(b) an external review under the
former IP Act; or
(c) a proceeding under the
former IP Act, chapter 3, part 11.
s 206N ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206O
Existing delegations or subdelegations under former IP Act relating to
amendment applications
(1) This section applies to a delegation or
subdelegation made by an agency’s principal officer that— (a) relates to amendment applications
under the former IP Act, section 50; and
(b) was still in effect immediately
before the commencement.
(2) The delegation or subdelegation continues to
have effect for amendment applications under
section 78H.
s 206O ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206P
Existing directions under former IP Act relating to amendment
applications
(1) This section applies to a direction made by a
Minister that— (a) relates to amendment applications
under the former IP Act, section 51; and
(b) was still in effect immediately
before the commencement.
(2) The direction continues to have effect for
amendment applications under section 78I.
s 206P ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206Q
Performance monitoring functions
(1) Former section 131 continues to apply in
relation to— (a) an existing review in relation to
the operation of the former IP Act, chapter 3;
and
(b) the operation of the former IP
Act, chapter 3 under the Information Privacy
Act 2009 , section 217.
(2) In this section—
existing review
means a
review started under former section 131 before the
commencement if the information commissioner has not
given a report about the outcome of the review to the
parliamentary committee before the commencement.
s 206Q ins 2023 No. 32
s 135
206R
Report to Assembly on Act’s operation
(1) This section applies in relation to a
financial year ending before the commencement if the report for
the financial year has not been tabled in the Assembly under
former section 185.
(2) Former section 185 continues to apply in
relation to the financial year as if the amendment Act had not
been enacted.
(3) New section 185 does not apply in
relation to the financial year.
s 206R ins 2023
No. 32
s 135
Part 10
Transitional provision for Criminal Code (Decriminalising Sex
Work) and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2024
ch 7 pt 10 hdg ins 2024 No. 23
s 36
sch 1
206S Documents received or created by Prostitution Licensing Authority for
repealed Prostitution Act
1999
A document created or received before the
commencement by the Prostitution Licensing Authority for the
repealed
Prostitution Act
1999
continues, on the commencement, to be a
document to which this Act does not apply under
section 11.
s 206S ins 2024 No. 23
s 36
sch 1
Chapter 8
Transitional
provisions for members of QR Group
ch 8 hdg ins 2010 No. 19
s 56
207 Definitions for ch 8
In this chapter—
change of ownership
means the
beginning of the day notified by the Treasurer by gazette notice
for this chapter.
commencement
means the
commencement of this chapter.
interim period
means the period
from the commencement to the change of ownership.
member of QR Group
means QR
Limited or a related body corporate of QR Limited.
QR Limited
means QR Limited ACN
124 649 967.
related body corporate
has the
meaning given in the Corporations Act .
Treasurer
means the Minister who
administers the
Financial Accountability
Act 2009 .
s 207 ins 2010 No. 19
s 56
208 Application of Act to members of QR Group during interim period
A member of QR Group is taken to be an agency for the
purposes of this Act during the interim period.
s 208 ins 2010 No. 19
s 56
209 Certain
provisions continue to apply until change of ownership despite their
repeal
Until the change of ownership— (a) schedule 2, part 2, items 16, 17
and 18 as they were in force immediately before the
commencement continue to apply, despite their repeal, to a
member of QR Group; and
(b) schedule 2, part 2, item 16 as
in force on the commencement does not apply to a member of
QR Group.
s 209 ins 2010 No. 19
s 56
Schedule 1
Documents to which
this Act does not apply
section 11
1 Security
document
Either of the following documents— (a) a document (an
intelligence agency document )
that has originated with, or has been received from, any of the
following entities— (i) the Australian Secret Intelligence
Service;
(ii) the Australian Security
Intelligence Organisation;
(iii) the Inspector-General of
Intelligence and Security;
(iv) the Office of National
Assessments;
(v) the Defence Imagery and Geospatial
Organisation;
(vi) the Defence Intelligence
Organisation;
(vii) the Defence Signals
Directorate;
(b) a document that contains a summary of, or an
extract or information from, an intelligence agency document, to
the extent that it contains such a summary, extract or
information.
2 Documents
under Terrorism (Preventative Detention) Act
2005
A document created or received in carrying out activities
under the
Terrorism (Preventative Detention)
Act 2005 .
3 Particular
documents under Crime and Corruption Act
2001
Any of the following documents— (a) a document under, or a document to the extent
it comprises information about an activity under, the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , chapter 3 , part 6 , division 2 or
3 ;
Note—
Part 6 deals with surveillance
devices.
(b) a document under, or a document to the extent
it comprises information about an activity under, the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , chapter 3 , part 6A ;
Note—
Part 6A deals with controlled
operations and controlled activities for misconduct
offences.
(c) a document under, or a document to the extent
it comprises information about an activity under, the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , chapter 3 , part 6B , divisions 2 to
7 ;
Note—
Part 6B deals with assumed
identities.
(d) a covert search warrant under the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , chapter 3 , part 7 ;
(e) an additional powers warrant under the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , chapter 3 , part 8 ;
(f) a document mentioned in the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , section 371 ;
(g) a document to the extent it comprises data, or
that is or forms part of a record, of the CJC inquiry mentioned
in the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , section 346C .
sch 1 s 3 amd 2014 No. 21
s 94
(2)
sch 2; 2024 No. 41
s 58
4 Particular
documents under Police Powers and Responsibilities Act
2000
Either of the following documents— (a) a document under, or a document to the extent
it comprises information about an activity under, any of the
following provisions of the
Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act 2000 — • chapter 10
• chapter 11
• chapter 12 , parts 2 to 7
• chapter 13
• chapter 18 if it
would enable either of the following to be
revealed— • the identity of a person in
relation to whom a disease test order within the
meaning of the
Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act 2000
is
made
• the identity of a victim of
an offence to which the
Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act 2000 ,
chapter 18
applies;
(b) a document to the extent it comprises
information kept in a register under the
Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act 2000 , chapter 21 , part 2 , division 2 .
Note—
Chapter 10 deals with controlled
activities. Chapter 11 deals with controlled
operations. Chapter 12 deals with assumed
identities. Chapter 13 deals with surveillance
device warrants. Chapter 18 deals with blood and urine
testing of persons suspected of committing sexual or
other serious assault offences. Chapter 21, part 2, division 2 deals with a register of
covert acts.
5 Particular
documents under Police Service Administration Act
1990
A document created under the
Police Service Administration Act
1990 , part 5A .
Note—
Part 5A deals with alcohol and drug tests for
members of the police service.
6 Documents
received or created by integrity commissioner for Integrity Act 2009 , ch 3
A document created, or received, by the Queensland
Integrity Commissioner for the
Integrity Act
2009 , chapter 3 .
sch 1 s 6 sub 2009 No. 52
s 115
sch 1
7 [Repealed]
sch 1 s 7 om 2024 No. 23
s 36
sch 1
8 Particular
coronial document during investigation
A document of an agency that is a coronial document (other
than a document given to, or accessed by, the agency under the
Coroners Act 2003 ,
section 25 , 54 or 54A ) while a coroner is investigating the death to which the
document relates.
9 Root cause
analysis document
A document created for a root cause analysis of a
reportable event under— (a) the
Ambulance Service Act
1991 , part 4A ; or
(b) the
Hospital and Health
Boards Act 2011 , part 6 .
Notes—
1 For what is a root cause analysis of a
reportable event under the
Ambulance Service
Act 1991 , part 4A , see sections 36A and 36B.
2 For what is a root cause analysis of a
reportable event under the
Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , part 6 , see sections 94 and 95 .
sch 1 s 9 amd 2011 No. 32
s 332
sch 1
pt 2 (amd 2012 No. 9
s 47)
10 Particular documents under Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act
2003
Either of the following documents— (a) a document created, or received, by the
Workers’ Compensation Regulator in carrying out its function of
monitoring the financial performance of self-insurers within the
meaning of the
Workers’ Compensation and
Rehabilitation Act 2003 ;
(b) a document created, or received, by WorkCover
Queensland in carrying out its commercial activities other than
activities about policies, applications for compensation, or
proceedings for damages.
sch 1 s 10 amd 2013 No. 52
s 114
sch 2
11 Particular documents under Biodiscovery Act 2004
Any of the following documents under the
Biodiscovery Act
2004 — (a) a benefit sharing agreement;
(b) a record kept by a department about a benefit
sharing agreement or proposed benefit sharing agreement;
(c) a subsequent use agreement;
(d) a record kept by a department about a
subsequent use agreement;
(e) a record kept by a department about a
collection authority;
(f) a document identifying a person who gave a
sample of native biological material to a receiving entity under
section 30 of that Act.
sch 1 s 11 amd 2017 No. 35
s 40 ; 2020 No. 27
s 39
12 Particular documents under the Gene Technology (Queensland) Act
2016
A document to the extent it contains confidential
commercial information under the
Gene Technology Act 2000
(Cwlth) , as applied as a law of Queensland by the
Gene Technology (Queensland) Act
2016 .
sch 1 s 12 sub 2016 No. 54
s 54
sch 1
13 Particular documents under
Sugar Industry Act 1999
Either of the following documents— (a) a document in connection with any of the
following matters under the
Sugar Industry Act
1999
that was held by the Sugar
Authority on or after 1 July 2004 and before 1 January
2006— (i) the giving of a periodic
estimate;
(ii) the making or granting of an
application for an exemption;
(iii) the giving of an annual
return;
(b) a document in connection with either of the
following matters under the
Sugar Industry Act
1999
that was given to the Sugar
Industry Commissioner on or after 1 January 2006 and before 1
July 2008— (i) the making or granting of an
application for an exemption;
(ii) the giving of an annual
return.
13A Particular documents under Brisbane Olympic and Paralympic Games Arrangements
Act 2021
A document— (a) that is created, or received, by the Brisbane
Organising Committee for the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games
in carrying out its functions under the
Brisbane Olympic and
Paralympic Games Arrangements Act 2021 ;
and
(b) to the extent it comprises information not
already in the public domain that was communicated in confidence
by or for the Australian Olympic Committee or the International
Olympic Committee.
sch 1 s 13A ins 2021 No. 25
s 66
14 Particular GOC documents created or received before commencement
A document to which the repealed
Freedom of Information Act
1992
did not apply under section 11A of that Act.
15 Particular corporatised corporation documents created or received before
commencement
A document to which the repealed
Freedom of Information Act
1992
did not apply under section 11B of that Act.
16 Particular documents relating to judicial appointments
Either of the following documents— (a) a document received by or for the
Attorney-General, the justice department or a judicial
appointments adviser that expresses a person’s interest in being
considered for judicial appointment in Queensland;
(b) a document created, or received, by or for the
Attorney-General, the justice department or a judicial
appointments adviser for the purpose of— (i) consulting on, or nominating,
candidates for judicial appointment in Queensland;
or
(ii) otherwise carrying out a function
under a judicial appointments protocol.
sch 1 s 16 ins 2017 No. 17
s 238
Schedule 2
Entities to which
this Act does not apply
section 17
Part 1
Entities to
which this Act does not apply
1 the Governor
2 the Assembly, a member of the Assembly, a
committee of the Assembly, a member of a committee of the Assembly,
a parliamentary commission of inquiry or a member of a parliamentary
commission of inquiry
3 the Parliamentary Judges Commission of Inquiry
appointed under the expired
Parliamentary (Judges)
Commission of Inquiry Act 1988
4 a commission of inquiry issued by the Governor in
Council, whether before or after the commencement of this
schedule
5 the parliamentary service established by the
Parliamentary Service Act
1988
6 a quality assurance committee established under
the
Hospital and Health Boards
Act 2011 , section 82
7 a parents and citizens association under the
Education (General
Provisions) Act 2006
8 a grammar school to which the
Grammar Schools Act
2016
applies
Part 2
Entities to
which this Act does not apply in relation to a particular function
1 a court, or the holder of a judicial office or
other office connected with a court, in relation to the court’s
judicial functions
2 a registry or other office of a court, or the
staff of a registry or other office of a court in their official
capacity, so far as its or their functions relate to the court’s
judicial functions
3 a tribunal in relation to the tribunal’s judicial
or quasi-judicial functions
4 a tribunal member or the holder of an office
connected with a tribunal, in relation to the tribunal’s judicial or
quasi-judicial functions
5 a registry of a tribunal, or the staff of a
registry of a tribunal in their official capacity, so far as its or
their functions relate to the tribunal’s judicial or quasi-judicial
functions
6 a quasi-judicial entity in relation to its
quasi-judicial functions
7 a member of, or the holder of an office connected
with, a quasi-judicial entity, in relation to the entity’s
quasi-judicial functions
8 the staff of a quasi-judicial entity in their
official capacity, so far as their functions relate to the entity’s
quasi-judicial functions
9 Queensland Treasury Corporation in relation to its
borrowing, liability and asset management related functions
10 the public guardian under the
Public Guardian Act
2014
in relation to an investigation or
audit under that Act
11 the Health Rights Commissioner in relation to the
conciliation of health service complaints under the repealed
Health Rights Commission Act
1991 , part 6
12 the Health Quality and Complaints Commission in
relation to the conciliation of health service complaints
under— (a) the repealed
Health Rights
Commission Act 1991 , part 6; or
(b) the
Health Quality
and Complaints Commission Act
2006 , chapter 6
12A the health ombudsman in relation to the
conciliation of a health service complaint under the
Health Ombudsman Act
2013
or the repealed
Health Quality and Complaints
Commission Act 2006
13 CS Energy Limited ACN 078 848 745, or a subsidiary
of CS Energy Limited, in relation to its functions, except so far as
they relate to community service obligations
13A CleanCo Queensland Limited ACN 628 008 159, or a
subsidiary of CleanCo Queensland Limited, in relation to its
functions, except so far as they relate to community service
obligations
14 Ergon Energy Queensland Pty Ltd ACN 121 177 802 in
relation to its functions, except so far as they relate to community
service obligations
15 QIC Limited ACN 130 539 123, or a subsidiary of
QIC Limited, in relation to its functions, except so far as they
relate to community service obligations
16 a rail government entity under the
Transport Infrastructure Act
1994
in relation to freight or insurance
operations, except so far as they relate to community service
obligations
19 Stanwell Corporation Limited ACN 078 848 674, or a
subsidiary of Stanwell Corporation Limited, in relation to its
functions, except so far as they relate to community service
obligations
21 a declared entity under the
Infrastructure Investment
(Asset Restructuring and Disposal) Act 2009 ,
all or part of whose businesses, assets and liabilities are being
disposed of in a declared project under that Act, in relation to the
following functions— (a) if all of the entity’s businesses,
assets and liabilities are being disposed of—all of the
entity’s functions;
(b) otherwise—the functions that relate to
the businesses, assets and liabilities being disposed
of
22 the Cross River Rail Delivery Authority
established under the
Cross River Rail Delivery
Authority Act 2016 , section 8 , in relation to its
functions, except so far as they relate to community service
obligations under that Act
sch 2 amd 2009 No. 21
s 30; 2010 No. 19
s 57; 2011 No. 45
s 247; 2011 No. 32
s 332
sch 1
pt 2 (amd 2012 No. 9
s 47); 2013 No. 19
s 120
sch 1; 2013 No. 36
s 331
sch 1; 2014 No. 26
s 282; 2016 No. 52
s 79 ; 2016 No. 66
s 80 ; 2016 No. 64
s 50; 2019 No. 17
s 359; 2021 No. 20
s 58
Schedule 3
Exempt
information
section 48
Note—
Access to a document may be refused to the extent the
document comprises exempt information—see section 47 (3)(a).
1 Cabinet
matter brought into existence before commencement
Matter is exempt information if the matter is— (a) brought into existence before the commencement
of this section; and
(b) mentioned in section 36(1) of the repealed
Freedom of Information
Act 1992 ; and
(c) not officially published by decision of
Cabinet.
2 Cabinet
information brought into existence on or after commencement
(1) Information is exempt information for 10 years after
its relevant date if— (a) it has been brought into existence for the
consideration of Cabinet; or
(b) its disclosure would reveal any
consideration of Cabinet or would otherwise prejudice the
confidentiality of Cabinet considerations or operations;
or
(c) it has been brought into existence in the
course of the State’s budgetary processes.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to— (a) information brought into existence before
the commencement of this section; or
(b) information officially published by
decision of Cabinet.
(3) Without limiting subsection (1), the following documents are taken to
be documents comprised exclusively of exempt information under subsection (1)— (a) Cabinet submissions;
(b) Cabinet briefing notes;
(c) Cabinet agendas;
(d) notes of discussions in Cabinet;
(e) Cabinet minutes;
(f) Cabinet decisions;
(g) a draft of a document mentioned in any of
paragraphs (a) to (f).
(3A) To remove any doubt, it is declared that— (a) a document mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (f)— (i) is not comprised exclusively
of exempt information if some information in the
document has been officially published by decision
of Cabinet; but
(ii) continues to be comprised of
exempt information to the extent information in
the document has not been published; and
(b) a document mentioned in subsection (3)(b) to (e) or (g) is taken to be comprised
exclusively of exempt information despite any publication of
a document mentioned in subsection (3)(a) or (f).
(4) A report of factual or statistical information
attached to a document mentioned in subsection (3) is exempt information under subsection (1) only if— (a) its disclosure would have an effect
mentioned in subsection (1)(b); or
(b) it was brought into existence for the
consideration of Cabinet or for the State’s budgetary
processes.
(5) In this section—
Cabinet
includes a Cabinet
committee or subcommittee.
consideration
includes—
(a) discussion, deliberation, noting
(with or without discussion) or decision; and
(b) consideration for any purpose,
including, for example, for information or to make a
decision.
draft
includes a preliminary or
working draft.
relevant date , for information,
means—
(a) for information considered by
Cabinet—the date the information was most recently
considered by Cabinet; or
(b) for other information—the date the
information was brought into existence.
sch 3 s 2 amd 2023 No. 32
s 136
3 Executive
Council information
(1) Information is exempt information if— (a) it has been submitted to Executive
Council; or
(b) it was brought into existence for
submission to Executive Council and is proposed, or has at
any time been proposed, to be submitted to Executive Council
by a Minister; or
(c) it was brought into existence for
briefing, or the use of, the Governor, a Minister or a chief
executive in relation to information— (i) submitted to Executive
Council; or
(ii) that is proposed, or has at
any time been proposed, to be submitted to
Executive Council by a Minister; or
(d) it is, or forms part of, an official
record of Executive Council; or
(e) its disclosure would involve the
disclosure of any consideration of Executive Council or
could otherwise prejudice the confidentiality of Executive
Council considerations or operations; or
(f) it is a draft of matter mentioned in any
of paragraphs (a) to (e); or
(g) it is a copy of or extract from, or part
of a copy of or extract from, information mentioned in any
of paragraphs (a) to (f).
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to information
officially published by decision of the Governor in Council.
(3) In this section—
chief executive
means a chief
executive of a unit of the public sector.
consideration
includes—
(a) discussion, deliberation, noting
(with or without discussion) or decision; and
(b) consideration for any purpose,
including, for example, for information or to make a
decision.
draft
includes a preliminary or
working draft.
official record , of Executive
Council, includes an official record of information submitted to
Executive Council.
submit
information to Executive
Council includes bring the information to Executive Council,
irrespective of the purpose of submitting the information to
Executive Council, the nature of the information or the way in
which Executive Council deals with the information.
4 Information briefing incoming Minister
Information is exempt information for 10 years after the
appointment of a Minister for a department if the information is brought
into existence by the department to brief an incoming Minister about the
department.
4A Brisbane
City Council—Establishment and Coordination Committee information
(1) Information is exempt information for 10 years after
its relevant date if— (a) it has been brought into existence for the
consideration of the Establishment and Coordination
Committee; or
(b) its disclosure would reveal any
consideration of the committee or would otherwise prejudice
the confidentiality of committee considerations or
operations.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to— (a) information brought into existence before
the commencement of this section; or
(b) information officially published by
decision of the council; or
(c) if the council delegates a power to the
committee under the
City of Brisbane Act
2010 , section 238 —information
relating to the delegation or the power to be exercised
under the delegation.
(3) Without limiting subsection (1), the following documents are taken to
be documents comprised exclusively of exempt information— (a) committee submissions;
(b) committee briefing notes;
(c) committee agendas;
(d) notes of discussions in committee
meetings;
(e) committee minutes;
(f) committee decisions;
(g) a document prepared for presentation to
the committee;
(h) a draft of, or another document prepared
for the purpose of, a document mentioned in any of
paragraphs (a) to (g).
(4) However— (a) if information in a document mentioned in
subsection (3)(a), (c), (e) or (f) has been officially published
by decision of the committee— (i) subsection (3) does
not apply to the document; but
(ii) the document is comprised of
exempt information under subsection (1) to the
extent the information in the document has not
been published; and
(b) subsection (3) applies to a
document mentioned in subsection (3)(b), (d), (g) or (h) despite any publication of
information in a document mentioned in subsection (3)(a), (c), (e) or (f).
(5) A report of factual or statistical information
attached to a document mentioned in subsection (3) is exempt information under subsection (1) only if— (a) its disclosure would have an effect
mentioned in subsection (1)(b); or
(b) it was brought into existence for the
consideration of the committee.
(6) In this section—
consideration
includes—
(a) discussion, deliberation or noting
(with or without discussion) or decision; and
(b) consideration for any purpose,
including, for example, for information or to make a
decision.
council
means the Brisbane City
Council.
draft
includes a preliminary or
working draft.
relevant date , for information,
means—
(a) for information considered by the
committee—the date the information was most recently
considered by the committee; or
(b) for other information—the date the
information was brought into existence.
sch 3 s 4A prev sch 3 s 4A ins 2010 No. 23
s 349
amd 2012 No. 33
s 191
om 2019 No. 30
s
259
pres sch 3 s 4A ins 2026 No. 5
s 140D
4B Budgetary
information for local governments
(1) Information brought into existence in the course of a
local government’s budgetary processes is exempt information for 10
years after the date it was brought into existence.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to information
officially published by decision of the local government.
sch 3 s 4B ins 2010 No. 23
s 349
5 Information revealing particular Sovereign communications
Information is exempt information if its disclosure would
reveal— (a) any communications between the Sovereign and
the Sovereign’s representative; or
(b) any communications between the Sovereign, or
the Sovereign’s representative, and the Premier.
6 Information disclosure of which would be contempt of court or
Parliament
Information is exempt information if its public disclosure
would, apart from this Act and any immunity of the Crown— (a) be in contempt of court; or
(b) be contrary to an order made or direction
given by— (i) a royal commission or commission
of inquiry; or
(ii) a person or body having power to
take evidence on oath; or
(c) infringe the privileges of— (i) Parliament; or
(ii) the Parliament of the Commonwealth
or a State, or a House of such a Parliament;
or
(iii) the Legislative Assembly of
Norfolk Island.
7 Information subject to legal professional privilege
Information is exempt information if it would be
privileged from production in a legal proceeding on the ground of legal
professional privilege.
8 Information disclosure of which would found action for breach of
confidence
(1) Information is exempt information if its disclosure
would found an action for breach of confidence.
(2) However, deliberative process information is not
exempt information under subsection (1) unless it consists of information
communicated by an entity other than— (a) a person in the capacity of— (i) a Minister; or
(ii) a member of the staff of, or a
consultant to, a Minister; or
(iii) an officer of an agency;
or
(b) the State or an agency.
(3) In this section—
deliberative process information
means information disclosing—
(a) an opinion, advice or
recommendation that has been obtained, prepared or
recorded; or
(b) a consultation or deliberation
that has taken place;
in the course of, or for the purposes of, the
deliberative processes involved in the functions of
government.
9 National
or State security information
(1) Information is exempt information if its disclosure
could reasonably be expected to damage the security of the Commonwealth
or a State.
(2) For subsection (1), the security of the Commonwealth
includes— (a) matters relating to detecting, preventing
or suppressing activities, whether within or outside
Australia, that are subversive of, or hostile to, the
interests of the Commonwealth or a country allied or
associated with the Commonwealth; and
(b) the security of a communications system or
cryptographic system of the Commonwealth or another country
used for— (i) the defence of the
Commonwealth or a country allied or associated
with the Commonwealth; or
(ii) the conduct of the
international relations of the Commonwealth.
(3) For subsection (1), the security of a State includes
matters relating to detecting, preventing or suppressing activities,
whether within or outside the State, that are subversive of, or hostile
to, the interests of the State.
10 Law
enforcement or public safety information
(1) Information is exempt information if its disclosure
could reasonably be expected to— (a) prejudice the investigation of a
contravention or possible contravention of the law
(including revenue law) in a particular case; or
(b) enable the existence or identity of a
confidential source of information, in relation to the
enforcement or administration of the law, to be ascertained;
or
(c) endanger a person’s life or physical
safety; or
(d) result in a person being subjected to a
serious act of harassment or intimidation; or
(e) prejudice a person’s fair trial or the
impartial adjudication of a case; or
(f) prejudice the effectiveness of a lawful
method or procedure for preventing, detecting, investigating
or dealing with a contravention or possible contravention of
the law (including revenue law); or
(g) prejudice the maintenance or enforcement
of a lawful method or procedure for protecting public
safety; or
(h) endanger the security of a building,
structure or vehicle; or
(i) prejudice a system or procedure for the
protection of persons, property or the environment; or
(j) facilitate a person’s escape from lawful
custody; or
(k) prejudice the wellbeing of a cultural or
natural resource or the habitat of animals or plants.
(2) However, information is not exempt information under
subsection (1) if it consists of— (a) matter revealing that the scope of a law
enforcement investigation has exceeded the limits imposed by
law; or
(b) matter containing a general outline of the
structure of a program adopted by an agency for dealing with
a contravention or possible contravention of the law;
or
(c) a report on the degree of success achieved
in a program adopted by an agency for dealing with a
contravention or possible contravention of the law; or
(d) a report prepared in the course of a
routine law enforcement inspection or investigation by an
agency whose functions include that of enforcing the law
(other than the criminal law or the law relating to
corruption under the
Crime and Corruption
Act 2001 ; or
(e) a report on a law enforcement
investigation that has already been disclosed to the entity
the subject of the investigation.
(3) Also, information is exempt information if— (a) it consists of information given in the
course of an investigation of a contravention or possible
contravention of the law (including revenue law); and
(b) the information was given under compulsion
under an Act that abrogated the privilege against
self-incrimination.
(4) Also, information is exempt information if it consists
of information obtained, used or prepared for an investigation by a
prescribed crime body, or another agency, in the performance of the
prescribed functions of the prescribed crime body.
(5) Also, information is exempt information if it consists
of information obtained, used or prepared— (a) for an investigation by a part of the
Queensland Police Service known as the State Intelligence
Group; or
(b) for an investigation by a part of the
Queensland Police Service known as the State Security
Operations Group; or
(c) by Crime Stoppers Queensland Limited ACN
010 995 650.
(6) However, information is not exempt information under
subsection (4) or (5) in relation to a particular applicant if— (a) it consists of information about the
applicant; and
(b) the investigation has been
finalised.
(7) A reference in this section to a repealed Act includes
a reference to the repealed Act as originally enacted and as in force
from time to time.
(8) A reference in this section to a contravention or
possible contravention of the law includes a reference to corruption or
possible corruption under the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 .
(9) In this section—
corruption functions
see the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , section 33 .
crime function
see the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , section 25 .
intelligence functions
mean the
functions mentioned in the
Crime and Corruption Act
2001 , section 53 .
law
includes law of the
Commonwealth, a State or a foreign country.
prescribed crime body
means—
(a) the Crime and Corruption
Commission; or
(b) the former Criminal Justice
Commission; or
(c) the former Queensland Crime
Commission.
prescribed functions
means—
(a) in relation to the Crime and
Corruption Commission—the crime function, the
intelligence functions and the corruption functions;
and
(b) in relation to the former Criminal
Justice Commission—the functions of the former
Criminal Justice Commission under the repealed
Criminal
Justice Act 1989
in relation to
organised or major crime, or in relation to
misconduct or official misconduct, within the
meaning of that Act; and
(c) in relation to the former
Queensland Crime Commission—the functions of the
former Queensland Crime Commission under the
repealed
Crime
Commission Act 1997
in relation to
relevant criminal activity or major crime within the
meaning of that Act.
sch 3 s 10 amd 2011 No. 18
s 404 sch 4
pt 1; 2014 No. 21
s 94
(2)
sch 2; 2016 No. 19
s 46
sch 2
11 Investment incentive scheme information
(1) Information is exempt information for the relevant
period if its disclosure could reasonably be expected to disclose
information about— (a) a particular incentive given to, or
arranged for, a relevant person under a contract in relation
to an investment incentive scheme; or
(b) an incentive sought by, or proposed for, a
relevant person whether or not an incentive was, in fact,
given to, or arranged for, the relevant person under an
investment incentive scheme.
(2) In this section—
department
means the department
administered by the Minister having responsibility for business,
industry development, and investment opportunities and
attraction, as identified in the Administrative Arrangements and
within which that responsibility is administered.
incentive
includes any of the
following—
(a) an amount that is a refund of all
or part of an amount paid as a tax, fee or
charge;
(b) another amount, whether as a lump
sum or by instalments;
(c) a benefit that is not an amount
mentioned in paragraph (a) or
(b).
investment incentive scheme
means a written scheme that—
(a) promotes projects by giving
incentives; and
(b) includes processes for assessing
an application under the scheme; and
(c) is administered by the
department.
project
means a project or
proposed project that involves investing or spending money, or
the continued investing or spending of money, and is intended to
create job opportunities or to continue existing jobs.
relevant period —
(a) for an incentive given or arranged
under a contract, means the period ending at the
earlier of— (i) 1 year after the contract
ends; or
(ii) 8 years after the contract
begins; or
(b) for an incentive that was sought
or proposed but that was not given or arranged,
means the period ending 8 years after the last
written communication between the department and the
relevant person in relation to the incentive.
relevant person
means a person
to the extent the person is or was any 1 or more of the
following—
(a) a person who inquires of, or
enters into discussions with, the department or a
public service employee about an incentive for a
project, whether or not the person makes an
application under an investment incentive scheme for
an incentive;
(b) a person who makes an application
under an investment incentive scheme, whether or not
the person is given an incentive;
(c) a person who is given an incentive
for a project, whether or not the person continues
to be subject to a provision of an agreement about
the incentive that allows the department to monitor
the person or project.
12 Information disclosure of which prohibited by Act
(1) Information is exempt information if its disclosure is
prohibited by 1 of the following provisions— •
Aboriginal Cultural
Heritage Act 2003 , section 29(2)
•
Adoption Act
2009 , section 314
•
Auditor-General Act
2009 , section 53
•
Australian Crime
Commission (Queensland) Act 2003 ,
sections 19 and 20, to the extent they apply to
a summons or notice that includes a notation under section 21 of that
Act
•
Child Protection Act
1999 , sections 186 to 188
•
Child Protection
(Offender Reporting and Offender Prohibition Order)
Act 2004 , sections 51C and 70
•
Financial
Intermediaries Act 1996 , section 239
•
G20 (Safety and
Security) Act 2013 , section 85
•
Maintenance Act
1965 , section 129
•
Meriba Omasker Kaziw
Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child
Rearing Practice) Act 2020 , section 102
•
Mineral and Energy
Resources (Financial Provisioning) Act
2018 , section 80 (2) or
82 (2)
•
Ombudsman Act
2001 , section 92
•
Public Health Act
2005 , chapter 8 , part 7A , division 6 and chapter 12 , part 8 , division 1A
•
Public Interest
Disclosure Act 2010 , section 65(1)
•
Taxation
Administration Act 2001 , part 8 , so far as it applies
to personal confidential information under that Act
•
Torres Strait
Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003 ,
section 29 (2)
•
Witness Protection
Act 2000 , sections 36 and 38
•
Youth Justice Act
1992 , section 288 .
(1A) Information is exempt information if its disclosure
was prohibited by the repealed
Transport (Rail Safety) Act
2010 , part 9, division 2, as in force at any time
before its repeal.
(2) Information is not exempt information under subsection (1) or (1A) in relation to an access application if it is only
personal information of the applicant.
(3) Subject to subsection (2), information is exempt information if
it is contained in a document mentioned in section 112(1) of the
repealed
Freedom of Information Act
1992 .
sch 3 s 12 amd 2009 No. 29
s 368
sch 2; 2010 No. 6
s 357
sch 1; 2010 No. 38
s 78
sch 3; 2011 No. 8
s 122
sch; 2013 No. 56
s 111; 2016 No. 39
s 37
sch 1 ; 2017 No. 17
s 239; 2017 No. 4
s 145
sch 1 ; 2017 No. 14
s 50
sch 1 ; 2018 No. 30
s 217; 2020 No. 33
s 158; 2021 No. 16
s 56 ; 2023 No. 32
s 137
Schedule 4
Factors for deciding
the public interest
section 49
Notes—
1 Access to a document may be refused to
the extent the document comprises information the
disclosure of which would, on balance, be contrary to
the public interest under section 49 —see section 47 (3)(b).
2 Factors for deciding the public
interest may include factors other than the factors
mentioned in this schedule.
sch 4 hdg note sub 2023 No. 32
s
138
Part 1
Factors
irrelevant to deciding the public interest
1 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause embarrassment to the Government or to cause a loss
of confidence in the Government.
2 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to result in the applicant misinterpreting or
misunderstanding the document.
3 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to result in mischievous conduct by the applicant.
4 The person who created the document containing the
information was or is of high seniority within the agency.
Part 2
Factors
favouring disclosure in the public interest
1 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to promote open discussion of public affairs and enhance
the Government’s accountability.
2 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to positive and informed debate on important
issues or matters of serious interest.
3 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to inform the community of the Government’s operations,
including, in particular, the policies, guidelines and codes of
conduct followed by the Government in its dealings with members of
the community.
4 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to ensure effective oversight of expenditure of public
funds.
5 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to allow or assist inquiry into possible deficiencies in
the conduct or administration of an agency or official.
6 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to reveal or substantiate that an agency or official has
engaged in misconduct or negligent, improper or unlawful
conduct.
7 The information is the applicant’s personal
information.
8 The information is the personal information of a
child within the meaning of section 25 , the agent acting for the
applicant is the child’s parent within the meaning of section 25 and disclosure of the
information is reasonably considered to be in the child’s best
interests.
9 The information relates to a person who has died
and both of the following apply— (a) the information would, if the person
were alive, be personal information of the person;
(b) the applicant is an eligible family
member of the person.
10 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to advance the fair treatment of individuals and other
entities in accordance with the law in their dealings with
agencies.
11 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to reveal the reason for a government decision and any
background or contextual information that informed the
decision.
12 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to reveal that the information was— (a) incorrect; or
(b) out of date; or
(c) misleading; or
(d) gratuitous; or
(e) unfairly subjective; or
(f) irrelevant.
13 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the protection of the environment.
14 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to reveal environmental or health risks or measures
relating to public health and safety.
15 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the maintenance of peace and order.
16 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the administration of justice generally,
including procedural fairness.
17 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the administration of justice for a
person.
18 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to the enforcement of the criminal law.
19 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to contribute to innovation and the facilitation of
research.
Part 3
Factors
favouring nondisclosure in the public interest
1 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the collective responsibility of Cabinet or
the individual responsibility of members to Parliament.
2 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the private, business, professional,
commercial or financial affairs of entities.
3 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the protection of an individual’s right to
privacy.
4 The information is the personal information of a
child within the meaning of section 25 , the applicant is the
child’s parent within the meaning of section 25 and disclosure of the
information is reasonably considered not to be in the child’s best
interests.
5 The information relates to a person who has died
and all of the following apply— (a) the information would, if the person
were alive, be personal information of the person;
(b) the applicant is an eligible family
member of the person;
(c) the disclosure of the information
could reasonably be expected, if the person were alive,
to impact on the person’s privacy.
6 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the fair treatment of individuals and the
information is about unsubstantiated allegations of misconduct or
unlawful, negligent or improper conduct.
7 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice security, law enforcement or public
safety.
8 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to impede the administration of justice generally,
including procedural fairness.
9 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to impede the administration of justice for a person.
10 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the security or good order of a corrective
services facility.
11 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to impede the protection of the environment.
12 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the economy of the State.
13 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the flow of information to the police or
another law enforcement or regulatory agency.
14 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice intergovernmental relations.
15 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice trade secrets, business affairs or research of
an agency or person.
16 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice an agency’s ability to obtain confidential
information.
17 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the competitive commercial activities of an
agency.
18 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the conduct of investigations, audits or
reviews by the ombudsman or auditor-general.
19 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the management function of an agency or the
conduct of industrial relations by an agency.
20 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice a deliberative process of government.
21 Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to prejudice the effectiveness of testing or auditing
procedures.
22 Disclosure of the information is prohibited by an
Act.
Part 4
Factors
favouring nondisclosure in the public interest because of public interest harm
in disclosure
1 Affecting relations with other governments
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if disclosure could— (a) cause damage to relations between the
State and another government; or
(b) divulge information of a confidential
nature that was communicated in confidence by or for
another government.
(2) Subsection (1) applies only for 10
years after the information was brought into existence.
(3) The information commissioner may, on application
by a prescribed entity, extend the 10 year period if the
commissioner considers the extension in the public interest.
(4) An application for an extension may be made before
or after the end of the 10 year period.
(5) In this section—
prescribed entity
means—
(a) an agency or Minister;
or
(b) an entity that would be a
relevant third party under section 37 in relation
to the document containing the information in
relation to which the extension is sought.
2 Affecting investigations by ombudsman or audits by
auditor-general
Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if disclosure could prejudice
the conduct of— (a) an investigation by the ombudsman;
or
(b) an audit by the auditor-general.
3 Affecting particular operations of agencies
Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if disclosure could— (a) prejudice the effectiveness of a method or
procedure for the conduct of tests, examinations or audits
by an agency; or
(b) prejudice achieving the objects of a test,
examination or audit conducted by an agency; or
(c) have a substantial adverse effect on the
management or assessment by an agency of the agency’s staff;
or
(d) have a substantial adverse effect on the
conduct of industrial relations by an agency.
4 Disclosing deliberative processes
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm through disclosure
of— (a) an opinion, advice or recommendation
that has been obtained, prepared or recorded; or
(b) a consultation or deliberation that
has taken place;
in the course of, or for, the deliberative
processes involved in the functions of government.
Examples of
information of the type mentioned in subsection (1)—
• a document prepared by an
agency about projections of future revenue for the
State
• a document prepared to inform
a decision by an agency about potential road
routes, where disclosure of all potential routes,
including those that are subsequently rejected,
could have a negative impact on property values or
cause community concern
(2) If the deliberative processes mentioned in subsection (1) include public
consultation, subsection (1) applies only until
the public consultation starts.
(3) However, subsection (1) does not apply for
information to the extent it consists of— (a) information that appears in an
agency’s policy document; or
(b) factual or statistical information;
or
(c) expert opinion or analysis (other than
expert opinion or analysis commissioned in the course
of, or for, the deliberative processes mentioned in
subsection (1)) by a
person recognised as an expert in the field of knowledge
to which the opinion or analysis relates.
(4) Also, subsection (1) does not apply for
information if it consists of— (a) a report of a body or
organisation— (i) established within an
agency; and
(ii) prescribed under a
regulation; or
(b) the record of, as a formal statement
of the reasons for, a final decision, order or ruling
given in the exercise of— (i) a power; or
(ii) an adjudicative function;
or
(iii) a statutory function;
or
(iv) the administration of a
publicly funded scheme.
5 Disclosing information brought into existence for ensuring security or good
order of corrective services facility
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if disclosure would
disclose information that— (a) is in the possession of, or brought
into existence by, the department in which the
Corrective
Services Act 2006
is administered;
and
(b) is— (i) a recording of a telephone
call made by an offender from a corrective
services facility; or
(ii) an audio recording made in a
corrective services facility for the security or
good order of the facility; or
(iii) a visual recording of a
corrective services facility or a part of a
corrective services facility; or
(iv) a document to the extent
that it refers to or contains any part of a
recording mentioned in subparagraph (i),
(ii) or (iii).
(2) In this section—
offender
means an offender
as defined under the
Corrective Services
Act 2006 .
6 Disclosing personal information
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if disclosure would
disclose personal information of a person, whether living or
dead.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply if
what would be disclosed is only personal information of the person
by whom, or on whose behalf, an application for access to a document
containing the information is being made.
7 Disclosing trade secrets, business affairs or research
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm because— (a) disclosure of the information would
disclose trade secrets of an agency or another person;
or
(b) disclosure of the information— (i) would disclose information
(other than trade secrets) that has a commercial
value to an agency or another person; and
(ii) could reasonably be expected
to destroy or diminish the commercial value of the
information; or
(c) disclosure of the information— (i) would disclose information
(other than trade secrets or information mentioned
in paragraph (b))
concerning the business, professional, commercial
or financial affairs of an agency or another
person; and
(ii) could reasonably be expected
to have an adverse effect on those affairs or to
prejudice the future supply of information of this
type to government.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply if
what would be disclosed concerns only the business, professional,
commercial or financial affairs of the person by whom, or on whose
behalf, an application for access to the document containing the
information is being made.
(3) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm because disclosure— (a) would disclose the purpose or results
of research, whether the research is yet to be started,
has started but is unfinished, or is finished; and
(b) could reasonably be expected to have
an adverse effect on the agency or other person by whom,
or on whose behalf, the research is intended to be, is
being, or was, carried out.
(4) However, subsection (3) does not apply if
what would be disclosed concerns only research that is intended to
be, is being, or was, carried out by the agency or other person by
whom, or on whose behalf, an application for access to the document
containing the information is being made.
8 Affecting confidential communications
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm if— (a) the information consists of
information of a confidential nature that was
communicated in confidence; and
(b) disclosure of the information could
reasonably be expected to prejudice the future supply of
information of this type.
(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply in
relation to deliberative process information unless it consists of
information communicated by an entity other than— (a) a person in the capacity of— (i) a Minister; or
(ii) a member of the staff of, or
a consultant to, a Minister; or
(iii) an officer of an agency;
or
(b) the State or an agency.
(3) In this section—
deliberative process
information
means information
disclosing—
(a) an opinion, advice or
recommendation that has been obtained, prepared or
recorded; or
(b) a consultation or deliberation
that has taken place;
in the course of, or for the purposes of,
the deliberative processes involved in the functions of
government.
9 Affecting State economy
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm because disclosure
could— (a) have a substantial adverse effect on
the ability of government to manage the economy of the
State; or
(b) expose any person or class of persons
to an unfair advantage or disadvantage because of the
premature disclosure of information concerning proposed
action or inaction of the Assembly or government in the
course of, or for, managing the economy of the
State.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1)(a), that paragraph applies to
information the disclosure of which would reveal— (a) the consideration of a contemplated
movement in government taxes, fees or charges; or
(b) the imposition of credit
controls.
10 Affecting financial or property interests of State or agency
(1) Disclosure of the information could reasonably be
expected to cause a public interest harm because disclosure could
have a substantial adverse effect on the financial or property
interests of the State or an agency.
(2) Subsection (1) applies only for 8
years after the information was brought into existence.
sch 4 amd 2017 No. 17
s 240
Schedule 4A
Reviewable
decisions
schedule 5 , definition
reviewable decision
1 Decisions
relating to access applications
Each of the following decisions relating to an access
application is a reviewable decision— (a) a decision that the application or a part of
the application is outside the scope of this Act under section 32 (1)(b), other than a judicial function
decision;
(b) a decision that the application does not
comply with all relevant application requirements under section 33 (6);
(c) a decision— (i) to disclose a document contrary to
the views of a relevant third party obtained under
section 37 ; or
(ii) to disclose a document if an
agency or Minister should have taken, but has not
taken, steps to obtain the views of a relevant third
party under section 37 ;
(d) a decision refusing to deal with the
application under chapter 3 , part 4 ;
(e) a decision refusing access to all or part of a
document under section 47 ;
(f) a decision deferring access to a document
under section 72 ;
(g) a decision giving access to documents subject
to the deletion of information under section 73 ;
(h) a decision about whether access is to be given
to documents that purports to, but may not, be a decision on all
documents the subject of the application;
Example of when
decision may not be on all documents the subject of an
access application—
an agency has not taken reasonable
steps to identify and locate documents applied for by an
applicant
(i) a decision giving access to documents in a
form different to the form applied for by the applicant, unless
access in the form applied for would involve an infringement of
the copyright of a person other than the State;
(j) a decision about whether a processing charge
or access charge is payable in relation to access to a document
(including a decision not to waive charges);
(k) a deemed decision.
2 Decisions
relating to amendment applications
Each of the following decisions relating to an amendment
application is a reviewable decision— (a) a decision that the application or a part of
the application is outside the scope of this Act under section 78J (1)(b), other than a judicial function
decision;
(b) a decision that the application does not
comply with all relevant application requirements under section 78K (6);
(c) a decision refusing to deal with the
application under chapter 3A , part 4 ;
(d) a decision refusing amendment of a document
under section 78Q ;
(e) a decision under section 78V (5) that information to which a
notice under section 78V (2) relates is not information in
relation to which the applicant was entitled to apply to the
agency or Minister for amendment of the document;
(f) a deemed decision.
sch 4A ins 2023 No. 32
s 139
Schedule 5
Dictionary
section 10
access application
means an application under this Act
for access.
access charge
see section 57 .
access was required or permitted to be given under this
Act , for chapter 5 , part 1 , see section 169 .
additional funding , for a financial year, for chapter 4 , part 7 , division 1 , see section 168A .
sch 5 def
additional funding ins 2024 No. 3
s 72
adult
child
means a child who is 18 years or more.
adult
sibling
means a sibling who is 18 years or more.
agency
see section 14 .
agent , in relation to an application, means a person who
makes the application for another person.
allocated amount , for a financial year, for chapter 4 , part 7 , division 1 , see section 168A .
sch 5 def
allocated amount ins 2024 No. 3
s 72
amendment application
means an application by an
individual under chapter 3A to amend a document in relation to the
individual’s personal information contained in the document.
sch 5 def
amendment application ins 2023 No. 32
s 140 (2)
appeal tribunal , for chapter 3B , part 4 , see section 116 .
sch 5 def
appeal tribunal amd 2023 No. 32
s 140 (3)
applicant , in relation to an application, means—
(a) if the application is made for a
person—the person; or
(b) otherwise—the person making the
application.
application fee , in relation to an access application,
means the application fee prescribed under a regulation.
appropriately qualified , for a healthcare professional,
means having the qualifications and experience appropriate to assess
relevant healthcare information.
approved form
means a form approved under section 192 .
Assembly
means the Legislative Assembly.
backup system
means a system that has, for disaster
recovery purposes, copied electronic data onto a separate data storage
medium, for example, onto a backup tape.
change of ownership , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
change of ownership ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
charge
does not include an application fee.
charges estimate notice
see section 36 .
commencement , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
commencement ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
commissioner , for chapter 4 , part 5 , see section 159 .
community service obligations
see the
Government Owned Corporations Act
1993 .
competitive commercial activity
means an activity carried
on, on a commercial basis, in competition with an entity, other
than—
(a) the Commonwealth or a State; or
(b) a State authority; or
(c) a local government.
considered decision —
(a) for an access application—see section 45 ; or
(b) for an amendment application—see section 78Q .
sch 5 def
considered decision sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
contrary to public interest document
means a document
containing contrary to public interest information where it is not
practicable to give access to a copy of the document from which the
contrary to public interest information has been deleted.
contrary to public interest information
means information
the disclosure of which would, on balance, be contrary to the public
interest under section 49 .
coroner
see the
Coroners Act
2003 .
coronial document
see the
Coroners Act
2003 .
corrective services facility
means a corrective services
facility as defined under the
Corrective Services Act
2006 .
court
includes a justice and a coroner.
decision-maker
means—
(a) for an access or amendment application to
an agency—the person with power in relation to all or part
of the application under section 30 or 78H ; or
(b) for an access or amendment application to
a Minister—the Minister or the person with power in relation
to all or part of the application under section 31 or 78I .
sch 5 def
decision-maker sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
deemed decision —
(a) for an access application—see section 46 ; or
(b) for an amendment application—see section 78R .
sch 5 def
deemed decision sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
disclosure log
means a part of an agency’s website called
a disclosure log.
sch 5 def
disclosure log ins 2012 No. 45
s 10
document —
(a) of an agency—see section 12 ; or
(b) of a Minister—see section 13 .
document to which this Act does not apply
see section 11 .
eligible family member —
1
eligible family member , of a
deceased person, means— (a) a spouse of the deceased
person; or
(b) if a spouse is not reasonably
available—an adult child of the deceased person;
or
(c) if a spouse or adult child is
not reasonably available—a parent of the deceased
person; or
(d) if a spouse, adult child or
parent is not reasonably available—an adult
sibling of the deceased person; or
(e) if a spouse, adult child,
parent or adult sibling is not reasonably
available and the deceased person was not an
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person—the
next nearest adult relative of the deceased person
who is reasonably available; or
(f) if a spouse, adult child,
parent or adult sibling is not reasonably
available and the deceased person was an
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person—a
person who is an appropriate person according to
the tradition or custom of the Aboriginal or
Torres Strait Islander community to which the
deceased person belonged and who is reasonably
available.
2 A person described in item 1 is not
reasonably available
if— (a) a person of that description
does not exist or is deceased; or
(b) a person of that description
can not be reasonably contacted; or
(c) a person of that description
is unable or unwilling to act as the eligible
family member of the deceased person for the
purposes of this Act.
sch 5 def
eligible family member amd 2017 No. 17
s 241
(2); 2023 No. 32
s 141 sch 1
pt 2
entity to which this Act does not apply
see section 17 .
Establishment and Coordination Committee
means the
Establishment and Coordination Committee under the
City of Brisbane Act
2010 .
sch 5 def
Establishment and Coordination Committee ins 2026 No. 5
s 140E
evidence of identity , in relation to an access or
amendment application, means the evidence of identity prescribed under a
regulation.
sch 5 def
evidence of identity ins 2023 No. 32
s 140 (2)
exempt document
means a document containing exempt
information where it is not practicable to give access to a copy of the
document from which the exempt information has been deleted.
exempt information
see section 48 .
Note—
Access to a document may be refused to the
extent it comprises exempt information—see section 47 (3)(a).
external review
see section 84 .
external review application
see section 84 .
freight operations
means 1 or more of the following
operations—
(a) coal operations;
(b) bulk freight operations;
(c) intermodal freight operations;
(d) general freight operations;
(e) agricultural freight operations.
function
includes a power.
funding proposal , for chapter 4 , part 7 , division 1 , see section 168A .
sch 5 def
funding proposal ins 2024 No. 3
s 72
government
includes an agency and a Minister.
healthcare professional
means a person who carries on,
and is entitled to carry on, an occupation involving the provision of
care for a person’s physical or mental health or wellbeing, including,
for example—
(a) a doctor, including a psychiatrist;
or
(b) a psychologist; or
(c) a social worker; or
(d) a registered nurse.
holds , in relation to an office, includes performs the
duties of the office.
information commissioner
means the Information
Commissioner.
Information Privacy Act ...
sch 5 def
Information Privacy Act om 2023 No. 32
s 140 (1)
interim period , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
interim period ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
internal review
see section 79 .
internal review application
see section 79 .
internal review processing period
see section 82A .
sch 5 def
internal review processing period ins 2023 No. 32
s 140 (2)
judicial appointments adviser
means an entity that has a
function under a judicial appointments protocol of—
(a) considering expressions of interest for
judicial appointment in Queensland; and
(b) preparing, and presenting to the
Attorney-General, a list of candidates who are suitable for
judicial appointment in Queensland.
sch 5 def
judicial appointments adviser ins 2017 No. 17
s 241
(1)
judicial appointments protocol
means a protocol
establishing a process for considering, consulting on or recommending
candidates for judicial appointment in Queensland.
sch 5 def
judicial appointments protocol ins 2017 No. 17
s 241
(1)
judicial function decision
means a decision by an entity
under section 32 (1)(b) or 78J (1)(b) that an access or amendment application or part of an
access or amendment application is outside the scope of this Act under
any of schedule 2 , part 2 , items 1 to 8.
sch 5 def
judicial function decision ins 2023 No. 32
s 140 (2)
judicial member , for chapter 3B , part 4 , see section 116 .
sch 5 def
judicial member amd 2023 No. 32
s 140 (3)
justice department
means the department in which the
Attorney-General Act
1999
is administered.
sch 5 def
justice department ins 2017 No. 17
s 241
(1)
member of QR Group , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
member of QR Group ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
Minister
includes an Assistant Minister.
sch 5 def
Minister amd 2012 No. 6
s 27
sch amdts 2(1)(g),
(2)
narrow —
(a) for an access application, means change
the application by reducing the part of a document or the
number of documents to which access is sought under the
application; or
(b) for an amendment application, means change
the application by reducing the part of a document or the
number of documents sought to be amended under the
application.
sch 5 def
narrow sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
non-profit organisation
means an organisation that is not
carried on for the profit or gain of its individual members.
Examples of entities
that may be non-profit organisations—
charities, churches, clubs, environment
protection societies
officer , in relation to an agency, includes—
(a) the agency’s principal officer; and
(b) a member of the agency; and
(c) a member of the agency’s staff; and
(d) a person employed by or for the
agency.
OIC
means the office of the information
commissioner.
parliamentary committee
means—
(a) if the Legislative Assembly resolves that
a particular committee of the Assembly is to be the
parliamentary committee under this Act—that committee;
or
(b) if paragraph (a) does not apply
and the standing rules and orders state that the portfolio
area of a portfolio committee includes the information
commissioner—that committee; or
(c) otherwise—the portfolio committee whose
portfolio area includes the department, or the part of a
department, in which this Act is administered.
sch 5 def
parliamentary committee sub 2011 No. 15
s 69
participant , in an external review, means a person who is
a participant in the review under section 89 .
personal information
see the
Information Privacy Act
2009 , section 12 .
sch 5 def
personal information sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
policy document , in relation to an agency, means—
(a) a document containing interpretations,
rules, guidelines, statements of policy, practices or
precedents; or
(b) a document containing details of an
administrative scheme; or
(c) a document containing a statement of the
way, or intended way, of administration of an enactment or
administrative scheme; or
(d) a document describing the procedures to be
followed in investigating a contravention or possible
contravention of an enactment or administrative scheme;
or
(e) another document of a similar kind;
that is used by the agency in connection with the
performance of such of its functions as affect or are likely to affect
rights, privileges or other benefits, or obligations, penalties or other
detriments, to which members of the community are or may become
entitled, eligible, liable or subject, but does not include an enactment
that has already been published.
portfolio area
see the
Parliament of Queensland Act
2001 , schedule.
sch 5 def
portfolio area ins 2011 No. 15
s 69
(2)
portfolio committee
see the
Parliament of Queensland Act
2001 , schedule.
sch 5 def
portfolio committee ins 2011 No. 15
s 69
(2)
prescribed information
means—
(a) exempt information mentioned in schedule 3 , section 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 9 or 10; or
(b) personal information the disclosure of
which would, on balance, be contrary to the public interest
under section 47 (3)(b).
prescribed written notice
means a notice under section 191 .
principal officer
means—
(a) in relation to a department—the chief
executive of the department; or
(b) in relation to a local government—the
chief executive officer (however described) of the local
government; or
(c) in relation to a government owned
corporation—the chief executive officer (however described)
of the government owned corporation; or
(d) in relation to a subsidiary of a
government owned corporation—the principal officer (however
described) of the subsidiary; or
(e) in relation to a public authority for
which a regulation declares an office to be the principal
office—the holder of the office; or
(f) in relation to another public
authority— (i) if it is an incorporated body
that has no members—the person who manages the
body’s affairs; or
(ii) if it is a body (whether or
not incorporated) that is constituted by 1
person—the person; or
(iii) if it is a body (whether or
not incorporated) that is constituted by 2 or more
persons—the person who is entitled to preside at a
meeting of the body at which the person is
present.
privacy commissioner
means the Privacy Commissioner under
the
Information Privacy Act
2009 .
sch 5 def
privacy commissioner amd 2023 No. 32
s 140 (4)
processing charge
see section 56 .
processing period
see section 18 .
publication scheme
see section 21 .
public authority
see section 16 .
public library
includes—
(a) the State library; and
(b) a local government library; and
(c) a library in the State that forms part of
a public tertiary educational institution.
Public Sector Commission
means the Public Sector
Commission under the
Public Sector Act
2022 .
sch 5 def
Public Sector Commission ins 2022 No. 34
s 365
sch 3
QR
freight operations ...
sch 5 def
QR
freight operations om 2010 No. 19
s 58
(1)
QR
Limited , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
QR
Limited ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
quasi-judicial entity
means an entity that exercises
quasi-judicial functions.
related body corporate , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
related body corporate ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
relevant healthcare information
means healthcare
information given by a healthcare professional.
reviewable decision
means a decision mentioned in schedule 4A .
sch 5 def
reviewable decision amd 2017 No. 17
s 241
(3)–(5)
sub 2023 No. 32
s 140
(1)–(2)
review under this Act
means internal review or external
review.
revision
period ...
sch 5 def
revision period om 2023 No. 32
s 140 (1)
RTI
commissioner
see section 147 (1).
schedule
of relevant documents ...
sch 5 def
schedule of relevant documents om 2023 No. 32
s 140 (1)
standing rules and orders
see the
Parliament of Queensland Act
2001 , schedule.
sch 5 def
standing rules and orders ins 2011 No. 15
s 69
(2)
strategic review report
see section 188 .
subsidiary
see the
Government Owned Corporations Act
1993 .
transfer
period ...
sch 5 def
transfer period om 2023 No. 32
s 140 (1)
Treasurer , for chapter 8 , see section 207 .
sch 5 def
Treasurer ins 2010 No. 19
s 58
(2)
sch 5 (prev sch 6) renum 2017 No. 17
s 241
(6)
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