K [2026] WASAT 63
[2026] WASAT 63
Page 1
JURISDICTION : STATE ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
ACT : GUARDIANSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION ACT
1990 (WA)
CITATION : K [2026] WASAT 63
MEMBER : JUDGE H JACKSON, DEPUTY PRESIDENT
HEARD : DETERMINED ON THE DOCUMENTS
DELIVERED : 28 MAY 2026
FILE NO/S : GAA 2066 of 2026
K
Represented Person
C
Applicant
Catchwords:
Guardianship and administration - Interlocutory orders sought - Limited
relevance - Pursuit of matters previously addressed - Abuse of process - Turns
on own facts
Legislation:
Guardianship and Administration Act 1990 (WA), s 17A, s 84, s 85, s 86
State Administrative Tribunal Act 2004 (WA), s 9, s 11, s 60(2)
Result:
Access granted to transcript
Application otherwise refused
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Category: B
Representation:
Counsel:
Represented Person : N/A
Applicant : N/A
Solicitors:
Represented Person : N/A
Applicant : N/A
Case(s) referred to in decision(s):
BZ [2020] WASAT 159
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337
Forrest and Forrest Pty Ltd and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs [No 2]
[2025] WASAT 101
Hendry v State of Western Australia (No 3) [2025] FCA 1262
K [2026] WASAT 16
K [2026] WASAT 46
K [No 2] [2026] WASAT 23
Neil and Legal Profession Complaints Committee [No 2] [2011] WASAT 43 (S)
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REASONS FOR DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL:
Brief Background
1 This proceeding (GAA 2066/2026) concerns K, a 42 year old
intellectually disabled and profoundly deaf woman.
2 In this proceeding, C, who is one of K's brothers, seeks review
under s 17A of the Guardianship and Administration Act 1990 (WA)
(GA Act) of orders made on 18 March 2026 by Member Bunney in
GAA 6943/2025 (Orders under Review).
3 Briefly stated, in the Orders under Review, Member Bunney
appointed the Public Trustee as the plenary administrator of K's estate
and the Public Advocate as K's limited guardian.
4 Member Bunney's reasons explaining the basis for the Orders
under Review were published as K [No 2] [2026] WASAT 23
(K [No 2]).
5 In K [No 2], Member Bunney notes that that proceeding was
concerned with the review, under s 84 of the GA Act, of orders made
on 19 March 2025 in GAA 6118/2024.
6 That is, in each of this and proceedings GAA 6943/2025 and
GAA 6118/2024, the Tribunal is and was concerned with who should
be appointed to make decisions on behalf of K in circumstances where
there is no debate that, first, she lacks capacity to make reasonable
decisions on her own behalf and, secondly, that there is a need for such
orders.1 Indeed, the question as to who should be appointed to those
roles is one which the Tribunal has addressed since 2015, when orders
were first made for K.
7 However, in the application which commenced this proceeding,
C does not indicate whether or not he seeks appointment to either of the
two roles. Rather, both in the orders he seeks and the reasons he relies
upon, he is (merely) critical of Member Bunney's appointment of the
Public Advocate and Public Trustee (together, the Public Bodies) and
seeks the setting aside of those orders and, in the alternative, the
remittal of the matter for further hearing. In the hearing before Member
1 Of course, the Tribunal must be satisfied each time that the presumption of capacity is displaced and there is
a need for formal orders. For present purposes only, I have assumed that that will occur.
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Bunney, C nominated himself as both her administrator and guardian.
If he seeks to do that again, it is not apparent on the application form.
8 So, for example, under the heading 'Reasons', by which he seeks to
explain the reasons for bringing the application, he says that
Member Bunney:
… proceeded on the footing of the earlier WASAT 16 dismissal, treated
unresolved safeguarding issues as already disposed of, and failed to
properly examine whether the current Public Advocate and
Public Trustee arrangements remained appropriate, safe and lawful.
[She] then made five-year continuation orders until 18 March 2031.
The decision is affected by material mischaracterisation of the issues
raised, distortion of the record, and failure to determine the live
safeguarding issues according to their statutory significance.
9 The reference to 'WASAT 16' is a reference to another application
brought by C in GAA 6943/2025 (Section 85 Application). That was
an application brought by C under s 85 of the GA Act, which requires
the Tribunal to review orders previously made if the Tribunal is of the
opinion that the guardian or administrator is guilty of such neglect,
misconduct or default that they are rendered unfit to continue.
10 In the Section 85 Application, C made various allegations against
the Public Bodies that, he submitted, triggered the operation of s 85 of
the GA Act.
11 However, as explained in K [2026] WASAT 16 (K), Member
Bunney dismissed the Section 85 Application, concluding that it was an
abuse of process.
12 C sought review of Member Bunney's orders dismissing the
Section 85 Application (GAA 1653/2026), but Senior Member Evans-
Bonner determined that there was no right of review of that decision -
K [2026] WASAT 46.
13 I note that C has not sought to appeal that decision to the Supreme
Court.
14 Rather, as I have previously noted, he has sought to pursue his
concerns about the Public Bodies in the current proceeding which, as
I have noted above, is concerned only with who should be appointed to
be K's guardian and administrator.
15 It is not uncommon for parties to proceedings under the GA Act,
in which appointment as a represented person's guardian and/ or
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administrator is an issue, to be critical of the suitability of another
person who has nominated for appointment. After all, suitability is a
key criterion for appointment.2
16 However, in the case of each of guardianship and administration,
the GA Act provides that the Public Advocate is the appointee of last
resort.3 That is, in each case the GA Act provides that, save for an
irrelevant exception in the case of guardians, the Tribunal 'shall not
appoint the Public Advocate' unless there is no one else 'who is suitable
and willing to act'.
17 The Public Advocate is the administrator of last resort because
there are some circumstances where the Public Trustee is unable to be
appointed, for example, due to a conflict of interest.4 Save for such
circumstances, the Public Trustee will be appointed if no one else
consents to the appointment and is suitable.
18 Accordingly, the question in the present proceedings is, if C or
someone else nominates and is otherwise eligible, whether they are
suitable for appointment. If we find that no one else is suitable
(assuming eligibility), we will appoint each of the Public Bodies to the
respective roles.
19 In those circumstances, C's focus on the suitability of the
Public Bodies and, as we will see, whether they have performed various
functions, is of little to no relevance in the current proceeding, and also
appears to represent an attempt by him to continue to pursue matters
which have already been determined by the Tribunal.
20 In these reasons, it is not my present task to resolve the substantive
merits of the proceedings as a whole. Rather, these reasons are limited
to addressing an application C made on 11 May 2026 for various
procedural orders to be made ahead of the substantive hearing which is
currently listed for 26 and 29 June 2026 (Application).
21 However, consistent with my observations of his approach to this
proceeding as a whole, many of the procedural orders now sought by
C are concerned with matters going to the suitability of the Public
Bodies and are therefore of little relevance to the matters that require
resolution in the present proceedings which, as I have said, are
2 GA Act, ss 44(1)(c) and 68(1)(d).
3 GA Act, ss 44(5) and 68(5).
4 See, for example, BZ [2020] WASAT 159, [64].
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primarily concerned with who should be appointed as K's guardian and
the administrator of her estate.
22 Another theme of the procedural orders sought by C are concerned
with facilitating his inquiry into the basis on which certain allegations
were made about him, and which have been raised in previous
proceedings.
23 On their face, the truth or otherwise of such allegations might be
said to go to his suitability.
24 However, it is far from clear whether they will be raised or relied
upon in this proceeding. As will be seen, the allegations appear to have
been raised by someone who no longer appears to have a role with K.
Further, the reasons given by Member Bunney in K [No 2] make no
mention of the allegations. That is, she determined the matter without
reference to them.
25 In any event, if any party attends the substantive hearing in this
proceeding and makes similar or other serious allegations against
C (or, indeed, anyone else that nominates for appointment) and it is
necessary to address the merits of the allegation, the Tribunal is well
equipped to do so, including by reference to the seriousness of the
allegation and the presence or absence of other, corroborating evidence.
Put bluntly, bald allegations of serious wrongdoing unsupported by
other evidence are likely to be given little weight, particularly if they
are made by someone who did not directly witness the events
in question.
26 Having said that, it is often unnecessary for the Tribunal to make
findings in relation to disputed questions of fact that concern past
events.
27 That is, while it is unfortunately the case that proceedings under
the GA Act often involve disputed factual accounts of past events,
including allegations of abuse and other matters, it is often unnecessary
(and indeed, not possible) for the Tribunal to determine where the truth
lies in such cases.
28 But, in any event, there are limits on the manner in which a party
may run their case in the Tribunal.
29 That is, while there is an obligation on the Tribunal to afford
parties with procedural fairness, that does not mean that parties are to
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be given carte blanche to run their cases as they see fit. I recently
made similar comments in Forrest,5 a case in which a party sought
orders which required the production of documents by another party.
As will be seen, in some of the proposed orders, C seeks the production
of documents, as part of his attempt to pursue the issue of the
allegations against him, but the principle applies more generally in any
event.
30 In what follows, I will deal with each of C's requests for
procedural orders in turn.
Constitution of Full Tribunal
31 C asks that the Full Tribunal for the present proceeding be
constituted by members who have had 'no prior substantive
involvement in the proceedings' concerning K 'or in the decisions,
directions, reasons or procedural pathways now under review'.6
32 The request is made not on the basis of an allegation of actual bias
but 'to preserve the appearance and reality of independent review'.7
33 The constitution of the Tribunal is a matter for the President under
s 11 of the State Administrative Tribunal Act 2004 (WA) (SAT Act).
34 I am advised that Her Honour has constituted the Tribunal in a
manner that is consistent with C's request, and it is therefore
unnecessary for me to say any more on this topic.
35 However, it is worth noting that the well-established principles
concerning recusal for apprehended bias8 are such that the simple fact
that a member has previously determined a matter concerning a
represented person, or made findings about a party to the proceedings
does not, of itself, provide a basis for their recusal on the basis of
apprehended bias.
36 It is, in fact, common for members with some degree of familiarity
with a represented person and their circumstances to sit on reviews
under s 84 (periodic review) or s 86 (review on application) of the
5 Forrest and Forrest Pty Ltd and Minister for Aboriginal Affairs [No 2] [2025] WASAT 101.
6 Application for Procedural Directions and Minute of Proposed Orders, filed 11 May 2026 (Application),
para 17.
7 Application, para 18.
8 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337. See, also, Hendry v State
of Western Australia (No 3) [2025] FCA 1262 for a recent and thorough examination of the issues.
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GA Act where the orders under review were made by them. There are
good reasons of efficiency and consistency for that practice to continue.
37 Equally, the fact that a single member has made a previous
decision in relation to a particular represented person should not
preclude them from later sitting as a member of a panel in a s 17A
proceeding provided, of course, that the decision under review is not
their own.
38 Of course, there may be circumstances where adverse findings
have previously been made by a member against a person such that that
member should be recused from hearing future matters, but those
matters must be determined on a case-by-case basis9 and that does not
appear to be the basis on which C makes his application here.
Directions hearing
39 C also seeks a directions hearing in order to allow his requests for
these various orders to be considered.10
40 I am satisfied that there is no need for a directions hearing.
Rather, it is appropriate for them to be addressed 'on the papers'
pursuant to s 60(2) of the SAT Act. That is, indeed, how I have
proceeded.
41 C's Application amounts to 15 pages of text. That is more than
enough opportunity for him to explain why the orders he seeks should
be made. In a directions hearing he is unlikely to be able to add
anything not already raised.
42 Further, having considered his requests, I am satisfied it is not
necessary for me to hear the views of other parties.
43 The objectives of speed and informality in s 9 of the SAT Act are
of particular relevance here. A directions hearing would require the
giving of notice to various parties, including K, and the making of
various arrangements for her attendance. Given her circumstances,
specialist interpreters would also need to be engaged. That would not
necessarily be able to be achieved at short notice.
9 See, for example, Neil and Legal Profession Complaints Committee [No 2] [2011] WASAT 43 (S), [12].
10 Application, paras 25 and 26.
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44 In short, a directions hearing would provide little benefit but
would entail the expenditure of scarce and valuable resources,
including time and money, and would be disruptive to K and others.
45 For these reasons, I refuse the request for a directions hearing.
Source material and reliance on contested allegations
46 C seeks orders that would require any party making an allegation
adverse to C to identify the documentary or other source upon which
the allegation is based and, if the document or record is said not to
exist, to describe the searches or enquiries undertaken for it.11
47 For the following reasons I will not make the orders sought.
48 First, neither the allegations made, nor the question whether there
is a proper basis for them, is central to the issue before the Tribunal in
this proceeding, which is the identity of the person best suited to be
appointed as K's guardian and administrator.
49 While serious allegations made against C might be said to
challenge his suitability for appointment to the roles of his sister's
guardian and as the administrator of her estate, as I have said, it is not
clear whether he seeks such appointment in this proceeding.
50 Secondly, to the extent that C does seek such appointment, it is not
clear whether anyone attending at the hearing in this proceeding will
pursue the allegations previously made, or make fresh ones.
51 As I noted above, Member Bunney's reasons in K [No 2] were
made without reference to the allegations.
52 That is, the orders sought seek to address a problem which does
not appear likely to arise.
53 Thirdly, the Tribunal is well equipped to address such allegations
if they are pursued at the substantive hearing, without the need for such
orders.
54 In short, it can be confidently said that little weight will be given
to bald assertions of serious misconduct that have little or no
corroborating evidence to support them.
11 Application, paras 27 and 28.
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Witness attendance and source evidence
55 C asks for orders compelling certain witnesses to attend.12 I will
not make the orders sought.
OPA Officers
56 Two of the people sought are officers of the Office of
Public Advocate (OPA) - the current delegated guardian and another,
Mr D.
57 It is common practice for the OPA delegated guardian to attend
hearings concerning a represented person for whom they are guardian.
Further, orders were made on 6 May 2026 requesting the
Public Advocate to attend the hearing. It is therefore not necessary for
me to make the order sought.
58 C wants Mr D to attend to give evidence about what was done in
compliance with Order 3 made on 23 August 2024.
59 That order was made in GAA 3695/2024 and appointed the Public
Advocate to be limited administrator of K's estate with powers to
investigate a possible claim by K against the Public Trustee. C wants
Mr D to be required to attend, in effect, to confirm that OPA complied
with that Order in the event that a 'compliance certificate' is not
provided, as to which see [96] below.
60 The order sought as to Mr D has no relevance to the present
hearing.
61 I am also satisfied that C's request is an attempt to pursue the
allegations raised by him against the Public Bodies in the Section 85
Application.13 As I have noted above, that proceeding was dismissed as
an abuse of process. For him to attempt to pursue that issue in this
proceeding is also, in my view, an abuse of process.
N
62 C also seeks orders requiring the attendance of N, the brother of
both C and K.
63 N appears to have attended all other recent hearings concerning K.
Member Bunney's reasons in K [No 2] indicate a 'strong bond' between
12 Application, paras 29 - 33.
13 See, grounds 1 to 5 in K [2026] WASAT 16, [115].
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K and N.14 I therefore expect that he will attend such that there is no
need for orders compelling him to do so.
EC
64 C also seeks the attendance of EC, who I understand previously
held the role of carer for K.
65 C's Application states that EC was 'a central factor in'15 certain
matters that include allegations made against C, although he says that
she has previously not attended hearings. He asks that she be required
to attend if other parties do not expressly 'disavow' reliance on any of
those allegations.16
66 Given that EC is no longer K's carer, she appears to have no
interest in this proceeding. Consistent with that view, she did not
appear at the hearing before Member Bunney, no mention is made of
her in K [No 2] and the orders made on 6 May 2026 to program this
proceeding to a hearing do not list her as someone to whom notice must
be given.
67 This aspect of C's Application, then, appears to be purely for his
own purposes - to question her on the allegations if other parties do not
expressly disavow them.
68 As I have already said, the allegations formed no part of the
matters relied upon by Member Bunney in the decision under review.
If someone does attend the hearing and relies upon those allegations,
the Tribunal will deal with them accordingly.
The Public Trustee Officer with Conduct of the Investigation
69 C wants the Tribunal to compel the officer with the conduct of the
investigation into possible losses suffered by K's estate to give a report
of that investigation as well as how certain matters have been managed.
70 Again, this is an attempt to relitigate matters addressed in the
Section 85 Application.17
14 K [No 2], [53].
15 Application, para 29(c).
16 Application, paras 31 - 32.
17 K [2026] WASAT 16, [115] - [117].
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71 Order 8 of the orders made on 6 May 2026 provides for the
Public Trustee to file a report in this proceeding 'concerning the current
administration order and information relevant to the review'.
72 To the extent that C seeks information beyond those matters, they
are irrelevant to the current proceedings and, moreover, they are private
to K and her estate. Unless he is appointed administrator, or is
otherwise determined to be suitable to be provided information, he has
no right to the information.
73 It is common for the author of the Public Trustee's report to make
themself available for questions, should the Tribunal require it.
Unless and until I have read the report, I cannot say whether it is likely
that the Tribunal will require the author to appear at the hearing in
late June.
74 If, having read the report, C has questions to ask about the report,
he should seek leave to do so at the hearing. To be clear, leave will not
be given to ask questions that go beyond the scope of the present
proceedings.
JB
75 C also asks that JB be required to attend. JB appears to be
associated with the organisation that provides K's accommodation
(Accommodation Provider). C's Application says that JB should be
required to attend if the Accommodation Provider (or OPA) does not
provide a statement concerning the organisation's 'house rules, visitor
restrictions and access arrangements, or if any party proposes to rely on
statements attributed specifically to' her.18
76 I do not understand the relevance of the organisation's 'house rules,
visitor restrictions and access arrangements' to the issues for
determination in this proceeding. Such matters are for the
Accommodation Provider to manage and, to some extent, for
the delegated guardian to satisfy herself as appropriate and suitable,
given she has the function of making decisions about K's
accommodation. They appear to have little or no relevance to the task
before the Tribunal in the present proceeding.
77 C's Application also refers to 'statements attributed specifically to'
JB. Such statements, if they are critical of C and are relied upon by
others at the hearing, will be given weight depending on all of the facts
18 Application, para 29(f).
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and circumstances, including whether they are supported by other
corroborating evidence.
Public Advocate material: services and supports compliance
78 C seeks orders requiring the Public Advocate to produce or
identify, or otherwise to file, the document which the Tribunal
previously required to be filed by Order 2(c) made in the Orders under
Review on 19 December 2025. C expressly states that he seeks the
direction 'as a compliance direction, not as a fresh discovery request'.19
79 As I understand that explanation, C does not seek the document
for any reason other than to check or confirm whether the Order has
been complied with.
80 That is not a proper reason. In any event, the order in question
forms part of the Orders under Review and so much of the information
the subject of the order should be included in the delegated guardians
report to be provided in the ordinary course.
Public Advocate's material: risk allegations, wishes and communication
81 There are three separate requests made under this heading.
82 First, C seeks directions to the effect that the Public Advocate's
report must contain or clarify certain matters. In particular, C asks that
the report be required to confirm whether the Public Advocate
maintains allegations or concerns about him and, if so, identifies the
evidentiary basis for that allegation or concern.20
83 I will not make the order because it is unnecessary.
84 Order 9 of the orders made on 6 May 2026 in this proceeding
requires the Public Advocate to file a report. It is common practice for
the delegated guardian to attend a hearing concerning the represented
person for whom they are guardian. Should the report make allegations
against C, he will be able to ask questions of the delegated guardian,
(subject to the direction of the panel to ensure that they are relevant,
respectful and courteous).
85 By the second request, C asks for orders which would require the
Public Advocate to clarify whether the 'service provider list' filed in
19 Application, para 37.
20 Application, para 38.
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accordance with Order 2(c) of 19 December 2025 includes all
practitioners who saw K after 30 December 2024.21
86 I will not make the order sought. C appears to want information
that might identify individuals who may have had contact with K
immediately following a period in which K was in his care. Allegations
were made that he strongly disputes and about which he appears eager
to investigate.
87 It is not appropriate to seek to use these proceedings for that
purpose.
88 The third request is one that seeks a record from the
Public Advocate of attempts to ascertain K's wishes and views in
relation to certain matters.22
89 I will not make the order sought because it, again, appears to be an
attempt to pursue matters previously pursued in the Section 85
Application23 and it therefore amounts to an abuse of process.
Delegated guardian update dated 11 February 2026
90 C asks for orders requiring the Public Advocate to file with the
Tribunal and serve on him a report from the delegated guardian dated
11 February 2026, which is referred to in K [No. 2].24 He also wants a
range of information about that document.
91 As a 'reason' supporting that request, C asserts that the document
in question was not in the hearing book provided to him, that it was
relied upon by Member Bunney and that the Full Tribunal 'cannot fairly
proceed on material relied upon in the decision under review unless
[he] has access to it, knows when it entered the record, knows whether
it was served, and has a fair opportunity to answer it'.
92 I do not agree with several of those assertions, but it is not
necessary address them in detail. That is for two reasons.
93 First, I have viewed the electronic version of the hearing book
provided to C ahead of the hearing before Member Bunney and I am
satisfied that the document in question was included in it (at page 593,
21 Application, para 39.
22 Application, paras 40 - 42.
23 K [2026] WASAT 16, at [161] - [172].
24 Application, para 43.
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where the page numbers are in red and located in the top corner of the
page).
94 Secondly, as a document that was before Member Bunney, it will
be included in the hearing book prepared for the hearing before the full
Tribunal. Order 6 of the Orders made on 6 May 2026 provides:
The Tribunal must prepare a hearing book, comprising documents and
other material in its possession or under its control which are relevant to
the Full Tribunal's review of the single member's decision, including
documents filed in accordance with the preceding orders, which may be
collected by any party from the Tribunal by prior arrangement on or
after 23 June 2026.
95 Accordingly, C will have an opportunity to consider the document
and, if necessary, may make submissions to the Tribunal about it at the
hearing.
Legal-advice safeguard - Orders 3 and 5 of 23 August 2024
96 C seeks orders requiring the Public Bodies to file a 'certificate of
compliance' addressing matters the subject of Orders 3 and 5 made on
23 August 2024 in GAA 3695/2024.25 If such a certificate is not filed,
or C considers it inadequate for the purpose, C asks that Mr D is to be
called - see above at paragraphs [58] - [59].
97 By the orders made on 23 August 2024, each of the Public Bodies
were given powers of investigation to determine whether K's estate had
suffered losses due to the actions or inactions of others. The scope of
the powers was different but it is not necessary to describe them.
98 C wants both the Public Bodies to certify whether legal advice was
obtained by the Public Advocate,26 the nature of the instructions, to
some extent the nature of the advice and other, related, matters.
99 I will not make the orders sought for several reasons, including
that, as I have already said, it is an abuse of process to seek orders in
this proceeding which concern the question of compliance with orders
made in another proceeding. The investigation is also of no relevance
to the central issue in this proceeding of who should be appointed K's
guardian or administrator, in circumstances where the Public Bodies
play the role of appointee of last resort.
25 Application, paras 45 - 47.
26 The Application is not clear as to whether such certificate is sought from each Public Body in relation to
their own 'compliance', the 'compliance' of the other Public Body, or the 'compliance' of both Public Bodies.
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Public Trustee investigation and [N] information sharing
100 C seeks an order that would require the Public Trustee to file a
report identifying whether its investigation required by Order 2.3 made
on 19 March 2025 in GAA 6118/2024 is complete and, if not, what
work remains outstanding. He also asks that the report should include
various other matters going to what steps have been taken as part of that
investigation and other, ancillary matters, including what information
has been shared with K's brother, N.27
101 Ground 1 of the matters raised in the Section 85 Application was
that the Public Trustee 'is in default' for failing to complete the
investigation.28
102 The present request appears to be an abuse of process in that it
seeks to pursue matters the subject of that previous application.
103 But in any event, and as I have already found, the investigation
concerns K's estate, about which C lacks any interest and to which he
therefore has no right to access.
104 I will not, therefore, make the orders sought.
105 As I have previously held, to the extent that the Public Trustee's
investigation is relevant to the present proceedings, it should be
included in the report to be prepared in accordance with Order 8 of the
Orders made on 6 May 2026.
106 C also wants N to file a report disclosing certain matters,
specifically whether N received benefits associated with a particular
superannuation account.
107 The question of who received the benefits of that account has been
the subject of previous orders empowering investigations to be
undertaken. The Public Trustee is subject to current orders requiring it
to investigate whether K has suffered loss or damage due to any
person's or organisation's action or inaction.
108 The orders therefore seek to second guess or, perhaps, pre-empt,
that investigation. On that basis alone, they should be refused.
27 Application, paras 48 - 50.
28 K [2026] WASAT 16, [115] - [117]. See, also, Ground 2, [118] - [121].
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Bruising photographs, source material and [Dr T] letter
109 There are two requests under this heading.
Source Material
110 As has already been indicated in the foregoing, allegations that K
had suffered harm in or around December 2024 to January 2025 have
previously been made. C refers to those matters, says that there were
medical and police reports produced under subpoena in that regard and
seeks orders for the production of the 'underlying' documents, such as
photographs, image files, screenshots, text messages, emails and so
on.29
111 I will not make those orders for reasons that should be clear from
those previously given to similar requests. Briefly, it is unclear whether
anyone will rely on them; Member Bunney made the Orders under
Review without reference to them in her reasons in K [No 2].
But if someone else pursues the allegations in the substantive hearing in
this proceeding, the Full Tribunal can and will address the issue at
that time.
Letter of [Dr T]
112 C requests orders by which the Public Advocate is required to
identify whether a 'letter or report' from Dr T dated about 5 - 6 March
2025 'was filed with, provided to, or otherwise before the Full Tribunal
at or before the 19 March 2025 hearing' in GAA 6118/2025.30
113 If that occurred, C wants the Public Advocate to explain why it
was not provided to him before the hearing.
114 I will not make the orders sought.
115 Whether the document was, or was not, before the Tribunal and, if
it was, whether C had a copy of it and, if not why not, are all matters
that are irrelevant to the central task before the full Tribunal in this
proceeding which, as I have repeated several times now, is concerned
with who should be appointed as K's guardian and administrator.
29 Application, paras 52 - 56.
30 Application, para 57.
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[2026] WASAT 63
Page 18
Post-removal custody chain, approval pathway and omitted warning
116 C asks for orders requiring the Public Advocate to identify
'by reference to source material already held or relied upon' various
matters associated with K's whereabouts on or about 30 December 2024
as well as the role of various people in certain decisions made about her
whereabouts on or about that date and other ancillary matters.31
117 The basis for the request is that these matters are 'relevant to the
source and timing' of harm alleged to have been suffered by K at about
that time.
118 For reasons already given, I will not make the orders sought.
Accommodation Provider access rules and accommodation configuration
119 C seeks orders which would require K's Accommodation Provider
to provide details of the 'official written house rule, visitor policy, risk
assessment, service agreement …', whether they have been applied
equally to all or whether those rules have been applied differently to
him and/ or N, the current arrangements of K's accommodation and
whether there have been any recent changes.32
120 I will not make the orders sought.
121 It is a matter for the Accommodation Provider to run its operations
as it sees fit. To some extent, that includes making decisions to exclude
a person from their premises on certain grounds, such as safety.
122 In that regard I note that the current orders (i.e. those under review
in the present proceeding) include a contact function. That is, the
delegated guardian has the function of determining whether or not K
should or should not have contact with certain people.
123 The delegated guardian also has the function of ensuring that the
accommodation provided for K remains suitable in her best interests.
124 Such decisions are for the guardian, not the Tribunal; the role of
the Tribunal in these proceedings is limited to appointing a guardian.
125 The matters for which C seeks these orders are therefore not
matters relevant to the present Tribunal's functions under the present
proceedings.
31 Application, paras 58 - 62.
32 Application, para 64.
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[2026] WASAT 63
Page 19
Scope and use of K [2026] WASAT 16
126 In K [No 2] Bunney relied33 (at [67]) upon her findings in the
previous decision of K to find C's allegations against the delegated
guardian to be baseless.
127 Unsurprisingly, C disagrees with that decision.
128 He seeks orders which would require parties to identify whether or
not they intend to rely upon matters found in that previous decision and,
if so, the particulars of that reliance.34
129 I will not make the order sought.
130 Whether or not other parties rely upon the findings in K is a matter
for them. They are entitled to make submissions as to why those prior
findings are relevant. C is equally entitled to make submissions about
their relevance.
131 However, as should be obvious from my previous findings, I will
not allow the present proceedings to be used as a forum within which C
pursues matters that were dismissed in that earlier proceeding.
Transcript, filing timetable and liberty to apply
132 C seeks an order by which he is to be provided with a copy of the
full transcript of the hearing held on 23 August 2024.
133 That was a hearing presided over by Member Loh in matter
GAA 3695/2024. Based on a cursory review, it appears to have been
primarily concerned with the identity of the administrator of K's estate
in light of concerns of mismanagement by the administrator at the time.
134 At present I am unable to see the relevance to the present hearing,
but given that C appeared at that hearing, I see no reason why he should
not be provided with it upon payment of the usual fee.
Orders
135 For the preceding reasons, I will make orders such that, a copy of
the transcript of the full hearing held before Member Loh on
23 August 2024 in GAA 3695 of 2024 must be provided to C upon
payment which will be advised by the Transcript Officer in due course.
33 K [No 2], [67].
34 Application, paras 65 - 66.
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[2026] WASAT 63
Page 20
136 I will otherwise dismiss C's Application filed on 11 May 2026
seeking interlocutory orders.
I certify that the preceding paragraph(s) comprise the reasons for decision of
the State Administrative Tribunal.
DM
Associate
28 MAY 2026
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