4 yearly review of modern awards – Penalty rates [2017] FWC 4109
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Fair Work Act 2009
s.156 - 4 yearly review of modern awards
4 yearly review of modern awards – Penalty rates
(AM2014/305)
JUSTICE ROSS, PRESIDENT MELBOURNE, 4 AUGUST 2017
4 yearly review of modern awards - penalty rates – hospitality and retail sectors –
outstanding issues.
[1] On 23 February 2017 the Penalty Rates Full Bench issued a decision dealing with the
weekend and public holiday penalty rates, and some related matters, in a number of awards in
the Hospitality and Retail sectors (the Penalty Rates decision).1 On 5 June 2017 the Full
Bench issued the Penalty Rates – Transitional Arrangements decision2 which dealt with the
implementation of the Penalty Rates decision including the determination of various
transitional arrangements. Chapter 8 of the Transitional Arrangements decision set out a list
of award specific matters that remain outstanding.
[2] A Statement published on 6 July 20173 outlined the issues that remain to be concluded
and in respect of which no submissions had been received from interested parties confirming
whether the matters identified were to be pursued.
[3] Parties were directed to make submissions by Friday, 28 July 2017 and to provide a
copy of their application to vary along with a proposed course of action in respect of their
claim.4 The Statement noted that if no material was received by the time indicated it would be
assumed that no party intends to pursue any further variation of the relevant award and the
review of weekend penalty rates in the relevant award will be considered to be complete.
[4] Applications to vary were received from 4 organisations:
Organisation Award Date
Clubs Australia Industrial Registered and Licensed Clubs Award
2010
28 July 2017
Hair & Beauty Australia5 Hair and Beauty Industry Award 2010 28 July 2017
Restaurant and Catering Australia Restaurant Industry Award 2010 28 July 2017
Australian Retailers Association General Retail Industry Award 2010 31 July 2017
[5] Additionally the Pharmacy Guild of Australia made a submission regarding the
Pharmacy Industry Award 2010 (the Pharmacy Award).6 Submissions were also received
[2017] FWC 4109
STATEMENT
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[2017] FWC 4109
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from The Tradies Group7 and an individual8 regarding the Registered and Licensed Clubs
Award 2010 (the Clubs Award).
(i) Clubs Award
[6] Clubs Australia Industrial filed an application seeking to pursue ‘Option 1’ as outlined
in paragraph [997] of the Penalty Rates decision being the ‘merging’ of the Clubs Award and
Hospitality Industry (General) Award 2010 (the Hospitality Award). In their application they
seek several variations to the Hospitality Award and then the revocation of the Clubs Award.
[7] The Tradies Group made a submission stating Clubs Australia does not represent the
views of all employers in the Clubs sectors. Their submission, while limited in scope, appears
to support the retention of the current penalty rates in the Clubs Award. A submission
received from an individual employee in the Clubs industry also opposes any change to
penalty rates in the Clubs Award.
[8] The application by Clubs Australia has been allocated a new matter number
(AM2017/39) and will be referred to the Full Bench constituted to deal with a claim by Clubs
Australia in relation to public holidays9. That Full Bench will determine the future conduct of
the matter.
(ii) Hair and Beauty Award
[9] Ai Group, on behalf of Hair & Beauty Australia, filed a submission and draft
determination on 28 July 2017 seeking to vary penalty rates in the Hair and Beauty Industry
Award 2010, as follows:
reduce Sunday penalty rates for full-time, part-time and casual employees from 200%
to 150%; and
reduce public holiday penalty rates for full-time, part-time and casual employees from
250% to 225%.
[10] This application has been allocated a new matter number (AM2017/40) and will be
referred to a Full Bench (Catanzariti VP, Asbury DP and Lee C) for hearing and
determination.
(iii) Pharmacy Award
[11] The Penalty Rates decision expressed the provisional view that a number of penalty
rates in the Pharmacy Award should be reviewed. These rates are the loadings applicable for
work performed before 8.00 am, between 7.00 pm to 9.00 pm and from 9.00 pm to midnight
on Sundays; Saturday work and work performed before 7.00 am and between 9.00 pm and
midnight, Monday to Friday.10
[12] In a submission filed on 1 August 2017 the Pharmacy Guild of Australia stated that it
is not pressing any claim to vary these penalty rates.
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(iv) Restaurant Award
[13] Restaurant and Catering Industrial filed an application to vary the Restaurant Industry
Award 2010 seeking to vary Sunday penalty rates for all full-time and part-time employees
and for Level 3 to 6 casual employees as follows:
Type of employment Monday to
Friday Saturday Sunday Public
holidays
% % % %
Full-time and part-time 100 125 150 125 225
Casual Introductory Level,
Level 1, Level 2
(inclusive of 25% casual loading)
125 150 150 250
Casual Level 3 to Level 6
(inclusive of casual 25% loading) 125 150 175 250
[14] This application has been allocated a new matter number (AM2017/42) and will be
referred to a Full Bench (Hatcher VP, Catanzariti VP and Lee C). It will be a matter for that
Full Bench to determine whether RCI is to be provided with a further opportunity to litigate
its claim.
(v) Retail Award
[15] The Australian Retailers Association filed an application to vary clause 30.3(c) of the
General Retail Industry Award 2010 in respect of the Sunday rate applicable to shiftworkers
as follows:
Any shiftwork performed on a Sunday will be paid at the rate of 200 175% (225 200% for
casuals) of the ordinary time rate of pay.
[16] In correspondence on 28 March 2017 the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees
Association (SDA) confirmed that they are pressing their claim in respect of Saturday and late
night rates for casual employees.11
[17] [17]On 6 April 2017 the Commission issued Directions in relation to the SDA claim.
On 4 May 2017 the SDA wrote to the Commission seeking that the Directions be vacated in
light of the foreshadowed judicial review. In response to correspondence from the
Commission, on 11 May 2017 Australian Business Industrial replied that they did not oppose
the course of action proposed by the SDA. The 6 April 2017 Directions were vacated
accordingly and, consistent with that position, the matters in relation to the General Retail
Industry Award 2010 will be not dealt with until after the judicial review is heard and
determined.
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[18] These applications have been allocated a new matter number (AM2017/43) and will be
referred to a Full Bench in due course.
PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
<Price code A, PR595140>
1 [2017] FWCFB 1001
2 [2017] FWCFB 3001
3 [2017] FWCFB 3617
4 The Pharmacy Guild of Australia sought, and was granted, an extension to 1 August 2017
5 Ai Group filed a draft determination and draft directions on behalf of Hair & Beauty Australia
6 Submission from the Pharmacy Guild of Australia, 2 August 2017
7 Submission from The Tradies Group, 27 July 2017
8 Submission from individual employee, 31 July 2017
9 AM2014/301
10 [2017] FWCFB 1001 at [1874]–[1892]
11 See SDA correspondence of 28 March 2017 and submission of 2 March 2015
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Official source: https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/decisionssigned/pdf/2017fwc4109.pdf