Clements v Phillips [2023] QIRC 319
QUEENSLAND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION
CITATION: Clements v Phillips [2023] QIRC 319
PARTIES: Clements, Chandra
(Applicant)
v
Phillips, Darren
(Respondent)
CASE NO.: AD/2021/67
PROCEEDING: Application in existing proceedings
DELIVERED ON: 8 November 2023
MEMBER:
HEARD AT:
Merrell DP
On the papers
ORDER: The Applicant's application in existing
proceedings, filed on 30 August 2023, is
dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN
STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS –
MOTIONS, INTERLOCUTORY
APPLICATIONS AND OTHER PRE-TRIAL
MATTERS – OTHER MATTERS –
Applicant was a complainant in a complaint to
the Queensland Human Rights Commission
alleging unlawful discrimination and other
unlawful conduct in contravention of the Anti-
Discrimination Act 1991 – complaint referred
to the Queensland Industrial Relations
Commission – prior to conciliation before the
Queensland Industrial Relations Commission,
the Respondent made an application in
existing proceedings for leave to be
represented by a lawyer – the Applicant
opposed the Respondent's application for legal
representation on certain grounds including
matters connected with her health condition –
in published reasons for decision, the
Queensland Industrial Relations Commission
referred to the Applicant's health condition –
subsequent application made by the Applicant
for those reasons for decision to be 'redacted'
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on certain grounds – no evidence filed in
support of the reasons for the Applicant's
application – the reasons for decision for
rejecting the Respondent's application for
legal representation were published in
February 2022 and no application was made
by the Applicant at that time that her health
condition should not be published in the
reasons for decision – the discretionary power
of the Queensland Industrial Relations
Commission is to direct that a document be
modified before publication, not after
publication – Applicant's application refused
LEGISLATION: Industrial Relations Act 2016, s 530
Industrial Relations (Tribunals) Rules 2011,
r 97
CASES: Clements v Phillips [2022] QIRC 052
Reasons for Decision
[1] Ms Chandra Clements ('the Applicant'), made a complaint to the Queensland Human
Rights Commission ('QHRC') alleging, that between July 2020 and 18 December 2020,
she had been the subject of unlawful discrimination on the basis of her sex and family
responsibilities, and that she was the subject of unlawful requests for information. On
24 December 2021, the QHRC referred the complaint to this Commission. The
Applicant's complaint was referred to me for conciliation.
[2] Prior to the conciliation conference being convened, Mr Darren Phillips ('the
Respondent'), pursuant to s 530(1)(c) of the Industrial Relations Act 2016, made an
application in existing proceedings for leave to be granted to him to be represented by a
lawyer in the proceeding. The Applicant opposed the Respondent's application for legal
representation. One of the grounds the Applicant opposed that application was that she
had been diagnosed with a particular health condition and Mr Phillips, being represented
by a lawyer, would impose a significant power imbalance which she could not overcome
considering her injuries.
[3] By decision dated 23 February 2022, I made an order dismissing the Respondent's
application for legal representation but only for the purposes of the conduct of a
conciliation conference. 1 In the course of giving reasons for my decision, I summarised
the Applicant's grounds for opposing the Respondent's application for legal
representation, which included reference to the Applicant's health condition ('the reasons
for decision'). My reasons, and the order I made, were published on the Supreme Court
Library website in February 2022.
1 Clements v Phillips [2022] QIRC 052.
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[4] The matter has subsequently been referred to Industrial Commissioner Power for final
determination.
[5] By application filed on 30 August 2023, the Applicant applies for the reference, in the
reasons for decision to the Applicant's health condition, to be '… redacted' ('the
Applicant's application'). The Applicant, in her application, gives a number of reasons in
support of her application to so redact the reasons for decision.
[6] I subsequently made a Directions Order for written submissions to be filed and served by
the Applicant and the Respondent in respect of the Applicant's application. Only the
Applicant has filed written submissions.
[7] For the reasons that follow, I dismiss the Applicant's application.
There is no proper basis upon which to grant the Applicant's application
[8] There are a number of reasons why there is no proper basis to grant the Applicant's
application.
[9] First, despite the form used by the Applicant for her present application ('Form 4 –
Application in existing proceedings'), which notes that an applicant may file an affidavit
in support of the application, the Applicant did not, when filing her present application,
or at any time since, file an affidavit which contains evidence that may tend to support
the bases upon which she applies for the reasons for decision to be modified. All I have
before me are the written submissions made by the Applicant.
[10] Secondly, in giving my reasons for decision in dismissing the Respondent's application
for legal representation, I referred to the express grounds given by the Applicant in her
submissions opposing the Respondent's application. This included the Applicant's health
condition. It must have been apparent to the Applicant, at the time she filed those
submissions (on 15 February 2022), that reference would be made to her submissions in
my reasons for decision, including the submissions the Applicant made about her health
condition. The Applicant did not, at that time, raise any of the reasons she now raises for
the reasons for decision not to refer to her health condition. The reasons for decision have
been published on the Supreme Court Library website since February 2022. In fact, when
the decision was released to the parties by email on 23 February 2022, the parties were
advised: 'Please note, the decision is a released copy only and may be amended prior to
publishing on the Supreme Court Library website.' The Applicant did not, at that time,
raise any of the reasons she now raises for the reasons for decision to be modified.
[11] Thirdly, while r 97(3)(b) of the Industrial Relations (Tribunals) Rules 2011 confers
discretion on the Commission to modify a document in a way that does not affect the
essence of the document, that discretion can only be exercised prior to the document's
publication.
Conclusion
[12] For the reasons I have given, there is no proper basis to grant the Applicant's present
application.
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Order
[13] I make the following order:
The Applicant's application in existing proceedings, filed on 30 August 2023,
is dismissed.
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Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QIRC/2023/319