Water Industry Regulations 2006
i
Water Industry Regulations 2006
S.R. No. 159/2006
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Regulation Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
1. Objectives 1
2. Authorising provisions 2
3. Commencement 2
4. Revocations 2
5. Definitions 2
6. References to trade waste agreements 6
7. Default penalties 6
PART 2—WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE 7
Division 1—Water Supply 7
8. Custody of water meters 7
9. Testing of water meters 7
10. Estimation of water consumption 8
11. Owner to fit backflow prevention device 8
Division 2—Sewerage 9
12. Properties must be drained separately 9
13. Protection of the licensee's sewers 9
14. Connection point to be temporarily sealed 9
Division 3—Discharges to Sewers 10
15. Trade waste 10
16. Protection of sewers 10
Division 4—Maintenance of Works in Connection with Water
Supply and Sewerage 10
17. Water supply 10
18. Sewerage works 12
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Regulation Page
ii
PART 3—TRADE WASTE 14
19. Trade waste for the purposes of the Act 14
20. Discharge of trade waste 15
21. Conditions of certain trade waste agreements 16
22. Failure to comply with conditions of trade waste agreement 16
PART 4—SUBDIVISIONAL EASEMENTS AND RESERVES 19
23. Rights of a licensee in relation to an easement for pipelines or
channels purposes 19
24. Rights of a licensee in relation to an easement for carriageway
purposes 19
25. Rights of a licensee on the creation of a reserve 20
PART 5—NOTICE OF DISPOSITION OF LAND 21
26. Notice of disposition of land 21
PART 6—PROCEEDINGS 22
27. Prescribed person for the purposes of taking proceedings 22
__________________
SCHEDULE—Revocations 23
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ENDNOTES 24
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1
STATUTORY RULES 2006
S.R. No. 159/2006
Water Industry Act 1994
Water Industry Regulations 2006
The Lieutenant-Governor as the Governor's Deputy with the
advice of the Executive Council makes the following
Regulations:
Dated: 24 October 2006
Responsible Minister:
JOHN THWAITES
Minister for Water
RUTH LEACH
Clerk of the Executive Council
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
1. Objectives
The objectives of these Regulations are—
(a) to provide for the custody, testing and
replacement of water meters and methods of
estimating water consumption; and
(b) to prescribe procedures and standards to be
complied with in relation to the carrying out
of water supply work and sewerage work and
the installation of works in connection with
that work; and
(c) to provide for the maintenance and
protection of works relating to water supply
and sewerage; and
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(d) to prescribe trade waste for the purposes of
the Water Industry Act 1994; and
(e) to regulate the discharge of trade waste
including prescribing conditions of trade
waste agreements and to provide for the
termination of such agreements for non-
compliance; and
(f) to prescribe the rights given to a licensee on
the creation of an easement or a reserve
when land is subdivided; and
(g) to prescribe the requirements for lodging
notices in relation to the disposition of
certain land; and
(h) to prescribe other matters authorised by the
Water Industry Act 1994.
2. Authorising provisions
These Regulations are made under sections 50, 51,
52, 53, 184 and 185(2) of the Water Industry
Act 1994.
3. Commencement
These Regulations come into operation on
31 October 2006.
4. Revocations
The regulations listed in the Schedule are
revoked.
5. Definitions
In these Regulations—
"Act" means Water Industry Act 1994;
"backflow prevention device" means a device to
prevent the reverse flow of water from a
potentially polluted source into a potable
water supply system;
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"business day" means a day that is not a holiday;
"change" includes alter, cut off, add to, replace,
remove and reconstruct;
"channel works" include—
(a) channels and ancillary works; and
(b) the following related works—
bridges, siphons, inlets, outlets, regulators,
controlling, metering, communication, power
and telemetry devices, buried cables,
culverts, subways, pipes, fittings, drains and
drop structures;
"construct" includes erect, lay, place, build and
fabricate;
"excavate" includes dig and cut;
"fixture" means a device the use or operation of
which results in the discharge of sewage or
trade waste or both;
"inspect" includes patrol;
"licensee" means the holder of a water or water
and sewerage licence issued under
Division 1 of Part 2 of the Act;
"licensed plumber" has the same meaning as a
licensed plumber or a registered plumber
under section 221B of the Building Act
1993;
"maintain" includes cleanse, flush, repair and, if
necessary, remove;
"matter" includes timber and soil;
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"occupier", in relation to any land, includes a
person who occupies or is in control of—
(a) the land, whether or not that person
owns the land; and
(b) any part of the land, if different parts of
the land are occupied by different
persons;
"pipeline works" includes—
(a) pipelines and ancillary works; and
(b) the following related works—
marker posts, valves, valve chambers,
housings, controlling, metering,
communication, power and telemetry
devices, buried cables, vertical surgepipes,
air vessels, fittings, connections, anti-
corrosion equipment, hatches, manholes,
inspection openings and pits, cleaning pits,
scouring devices, drains, underground pumps
and underground storage tanks;
"plant" includes machines, vehicles, equipment
and materials;
"private fire service" means that part of a water
service to a property to be used in an
emergency to combat an outbreak of fire;
"property service" means the pipes and fittings
used or intended to be used for the supply of
water to a property from a water main of a
licensee up to the stop valve at or near the
inlet to a water meter or, if there is no water
meter, to the first stop valve inside the
property boundary;
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"relevant licensee", in relation to any property,
thing or work, means the licensee permitted
to perform functions under its licence in
respect of the area within which—
(a) that property or thing is situated or is to
be situated; or
(b) that work is being or is to be carried
out;
"sanitary drain" means a line of pipes below
ground level, including all fittings,
conveying or intended to convey under
gravity sewage or trade waste;
"sanitary drainage work" means sewerage work
(excluding fixtures) external to a building;
"sewage dump point" means any receptacle for
receiving waste from a privy, septic tank or
chemical lavatory, including waste from any
railway train, aircraft or bus;
"sewerage work" means work involved in the
construction, alteration, extension,
disconnection, removal, maintenance, repair
or renewal of any sanitary drain or fixture
connecting or intended to connect directly or
indirectly with a sewer of a licensee;
"soil" includes earth, stone and gravel;
"subway" means an underground access way or
underground conduit;
"water supply work" means work involved in
the construction, alteration, extension,
disconnection, removal, maintenance, repair
or renewal of a property service connecting
or intended to connect directly or indirectly
with a water main of a licensee.
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6. References to trade waste agreements
Any reference in these Regulations to a trade
waste agreement includes a reference to—
(a) a trade waste agreement with a licensee
made under Division 3 of Part 3 of the Act;
or
(b) a trade waste agreement made under
section 184A of the Melbourne and
Metropolitan Board of Works Act 1958
with Melbourne Water Corporation to which,
by virtue of section 160 of the Act, a licensee
is a party in place of Melbourne Water
Corporation.
7. Default penalties
If at the foot of any regulation or sub-regulation
the expression "default penalty" appears, it
means that a person who is in contravention of
that regulation or sub-regulation is—
(a) if the contravention continues after the
service by a licensee on that person of a
notice of the contravention under section 69
of the Act; or
(b) if no such notice is served, after conviction
of the person for an offence against the
regulation or sub-regulation—
liable to an additional penalty of not more than
1 penalty unit for each day on which the
contravention continues after service of the notice
or the person is convicted of the offence (as the
case may be).
__________________
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PART 2—WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE
Division 1—Water Supply
8. Custody of water meters
A licensed plumber to whom a water meter is
supplied by the relevant licensee must keep it in
safe custody and ensure that it is installed at the
property for which it is supplied.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
9. Testing of water meters
(1) The owner or occupier of any property may
request the relevant licensee to test the accuracy
of any water meter installed on the property.
(2) At the request of a person under sub-
regulation (1), the relevant licensee must—
(a) replace the meter, if it is removed from the
property for the purpose of testing; and
(b) cause the original meter to be tested in
accordance with the National Measurement
Regulations 1999 of the Commonwealth to
determine the accuracy of operation of the
meter; and
(c) notify the person in writing of the results of
the tests within 5 business days after their
completion.
(3) If the original meter is found to be inaccurately
registering the quantity of water passing through
the meter at a rate of inaccuracy greater than that
permitted by the National Measurement
Regulations 1999 of the Commonwealth, the
relevant licensee must make a proportionate
reduction in the quantity of water to be charged to
the owner or occupier of the property.
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10. Estimation of water consumption
If any water meter becomes defective, registers
incorrectly or is removed from a property for any
reason, the relevant licensee may estimate the
registration of water in any of the following
ways—
(a) by comparison with the quantity of water
supplied to the property under similar
conditions during some other period;
(b) by comparison with the quantity of water
supplied to the property after the meter has
been replaced;
(c) by applying a correction factor if the meter is
found to have a consistent error of
registration.
11. Owner to fit backflow prevention device
(1) The owner of a property, on which there is a water
service or a private fire service, must cause a
licensed plumber to fit the service with a backflow
prevention device approved by the relevant
licensee in accordance with sub-regulation (2) if
the relevant licensee requires such a device to be
fitted.
Penalty: 3 penalty units.
(2) For the purposes of sub-regulation (1), a backflow
prevention device must be located in an accessible
position at or near the property boundary at the
outlet of—
(a) the water meter; or
(b) the stop valve, if a water meter is not fitted.
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Division 2—Sewerage
12. Properties must be drained separately
Unless otherwise approved by the relevant
licensee—
(a) every property to be connected to a sewer of
the relevant licensee must be drained
separately to that sewer; and
(b) the sanitary drain connecting any property to
a sewer of a relevant licensee must be wholly
within the curtilage of the property.
13. Protection of the licensee's sewers
(1) If the relevant licensee considers that the carrying
out of any sewerage work on any property may
have threatened or may threaten the stability of a
sewer, the licensee may direct the owner of the
property or the person carrying out the work to
take any steps reasonably specified by the licensee
to safeguard the sewer and the proper functioning
of the sewer.
(2) A person to whom a direction is given under sub-
regulation (1) must comply with the direction.
Penalty: 8 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
14. Connection point to be temporarily sealed
If, at the commencement of laying a sanitary
drain, the caps, plugs or discs are removed from
the relevant licensee's connection point, the
licensed plumber responsible for the work must—
(a) insert a removable plug in the connection
point at the inspection opening outlet; and
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(b) must take all reasonable steps to ensure that
the removable plug is kept in position until
the work is accepted by the relevant licensee.
Penalty: 5 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
Division 3—Discharges to Sewers
15. Trade waste
Nothing in this Division applies to any trade waste
to which Part 3 applies.
16. Protection of sewers
Any person opening the ground of any property,
declared in accordance with section 64(1) of the
Act to be a serviced property for the purposes of
the supply of sewerage services, must take all
measures necessary to prevent anything prohibited
by section 93 of the Act from gaining entry to the
relevant licensee's sewers.
Penalty: 5 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
Division 4—Maintenance of Works in Connection with
Water Supply and Sewerage
17. Water supply
(1) An owner of a property must take all reasonable
steps to keep in repair and in good working order
so that it operates in an efficient and hygienic
manner—
(a) all parts of the water service (including any
backflow prevention device) for the property
between the outlet valves at any fixtures and
appliances and the outlet of the water meter
or, if there is no water meter installed, to the
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first stop valve inside the property boundary;
and
(b) if the nominal diameter of the property
service is greater than 50 millimetres, all
parts of the property service between the
main and the inlet to the water meter or, if
there is no water meter installed, the inlet of
the first stop valve inside the property
boundary; and
(c) those parts of the water service for the
property which are—
(i) private fire services; or
(ii) private extension or trunk services; or
(iii) property service pipes from private
extensions or private fire services.
Penalty: 3 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(2) The relevant licensee must take all reasonable
steps to keep any water meter or, if no water meter
is installed, the first stop valve inside the
boundary of a property in repair and good
working order so that it operates in an efficient
and hygienic manner.
(3) The relevant licensee must take all reasonable
steps to keep any property service to a property
with a nominal diameter up to and including
50 millimetres in repair and good working order
so that it operates in an efficient and hygienic
manner.
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(4) The relevant licensee may by written notice to the
owner require the owner of a property—
(a) to arrange for the testing of a backflow
prevention device; and
(b) to provide the results of the test to the
relevant licensee; and
(c) to arrange for the repair or replacement of
the device if it is not operating efficiently.
(5) The relevant licensee may by notice in writing
require an owner of a property to replace any
property service to the property which the owner
is responsible for maintaining under sub-
regulation (1)(b) if water is supplied to the
property at a rate of less than 2 litres a minute.
(6) An owner must comply with a requirement under
sub-regulation (4) or (5).
Penalty: 3 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
18. Sewerage works
(1) An owner must take all reasonable steps to keep
all sanitary drains and fixtures on or serving the
owner's property to the point of connection with
the relevant licensee's sewerage works in repair
and in good working order so that they operate in
an efficient and hygienic manner.
Penalty: 3 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
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(2) An occupier of a property on which a grease
interceptor is installed must take all reasonable
steps to keep the interceptor in repair and in good
working order so that it operates in an efficient
and hygienic manner.
Penalty: 3 penalty units;
Default penalty: 1 penalty unit.
__________________
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Part 3—Trade Waste
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14
PART 3—TRADE WASTE
19. Trade waste for the purposes of the Act
(1) The following waste is prescribed to be trade
waste for the purposes of the Act—
(a) any matter discharged from premises as a
result of trade, industrial, commercial,
medical, dental, veterinary, agricultural,
horticultural or scientific activities;
(b) any waste matter consisting solely or partly
of food, which results from any process
connected with the preparation, on premises
other than private residences, of food for
consumption;
(c) any matter discharged from any laundry—
(i) used for the purposes of a private or
public hospital, school or any other
institution; or
(ii) used for the purposes of an hotel, motel
or similar establishment; or
(iii) used for any other commercial
purposes; or
(iv) where use of the laundry is subject to
the payment of a fee;
(d) any matter discharged—
(i) from any cooling, refrigeration or air-
conditioning system installed on
premises where any activity referred to
in paragraph (a) occurs; or
(ii) from any ship's ballast; or
(iii) as polluted storm-water run-off; or
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(iv) as run-off from water used to
extinguish a fire or to deal with any
other hazard or emergency on premises
where any activity referred to in
paragraph (a) occurs; or
(v) as leachate from any private,
commercial or municipal landfill or
from a commercial composting or
vermiculture facility; or
(vi) as sewage sludge from a facility for the
disposal of nightsoil, septic tank sludge
or sewage treatment plant sludge; or
(vii) from municipal or commercial
swimming pools, including filter
backwash effluent.
(2) Waste water discharged from private residential
premises is not prescribed to be trade waste for the
purposes of the Act.
20. Discharge of trade waste
An occupier of land may discharge trade waste
from that land if—
(a) a trade waste agreement exists between the
relevant licensee and the occupier; and
(b) the trade waste complies with the agreement;
and
(c) the occupier has complied with the
agreement.
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21. Conditions of certain trade waste agreements
(1) It is a condition of a trade waste agreement made
before 1 January 1996 that it will terminate on the
earliest of the following dates—
(a) the date that is 30 days after the occupier of
the land from which the trade waste is
discharged gives a written notice of
termination of the agreement to the relevant
licensee;
(b) the date that is 90 days after the relevant
licensee gives a written notice of termination
of the agreement to the occupier;
(c) any date of termination of the agreement
otherwise provided for in the agreement.
(2) It is a condition of a trade waste agreement made
before 1 January 1996 that an occupier of any land
to which the agreement relates give the relevant
licensee at least 30 days' written notice before
ceasing to occupy that land.
22. Failure to comply with conditions of trade waste
agreement
(1) If the relevant licensee considers that an occupier
has not complied with any condition of a trade
waste agreement, it may serve a notice on the
occupier—
(a) setting out the condition that the licensee
considers has not been complied with; and
(b) setting out the reasons why the licensee
considers that the condition has not been
complied with; and
(c) specifying the date by which the occupier
must comply with the condition and that the
agreement may be terminated if the occupier
does not so comply; and
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(d) informing the occupier that if, after
complying with the condition by the date
specified in paragraph (c), there is further
non-compliance with the condition during
the 90 day period after that date, the
agreement may be terminated.
(2) An occupier must comply with a condition set out
in a notice under sub-regulation (1) by the date
specified in that notice to the satisfaction of the
relevant licensee.
(3) The relevant licensee may serve written notice of
termination of the trade waste agreement on the
occupier if the licensee considers that the occupier
has not complied with a condition set out in a
notice under sub-regulation (1)—
(a) by the date specified in the notice; or
(b) having complied with the condition by the
date specified in the notice, at any time
during the period of 90 days after that date.
(4) The trade waste agreement automatically
terminates at midnight on the day on which the
notice of termination is served under sub-
regulation (3).
(5) If a trade waste agreement terminates
automatically under sub-regulation (4)—
(a) the occupier is not discharged from any
condition still to be performed by, or on
behalf of, the occupier; and
(b) any employee of the relevant licensee may
continue to exercise any power conferred by
the agreement to enter the land of the
occupier.
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(6) In this regulation "occupier" means the person
occupying the land from which trade waste is
being discharged under a trade waste agreement.
__________________
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Part 4—Subdivisional Easements and Reserves
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19
PART 4—SUBDIVISIONAL EASEMENTS AND RESERVES
23. Rights of a licensee in relation to an easement for
pipelines or channels purposes
The creation of an easement required by a licensee
under section 61 of the Act for the purposes of
pipelines or ancillary purposes or channels gives
the licensee the following rights over the land
burdened by the easement—
(a) the right at all times to full and free access to
enter upon and pass over the land (with or
without plant);
(b) the right to take onto and remove plant from
the land;
(c) the right to clear and excavate the land;
(d) the right to construct pipeline works or
channel works on, over or under the land;
(e) the right to use and operate pipeline works or
channel works on the land;
(f) the right to inspect, maintain or change
pipeline works or channel works on the land
(including a change in their size or number);
(g) the right to remove any matter from or
deposit any matter on the land.
24. Rights of a licensee in relation to an easement for
carriageway purposes
The creation of an easement required by a licensee
under section 61 of the Act for the purpose of
carriageways gives the licensee the following
rights over the land burdened by the easement—
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(a) the right to construct and maintain a road or
access track on the land;
(b) the rights specified in regulation 23(a), (b),
(c) and (g).
25. Rights of a licensee on the creation of a reserve
The creation of a reserve required by a licensee
for any purpose specified in section 61 of the Act
gives the licensee all rights attaching to the fee
simple of the land constituting the reserve.
__________________
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Part 5—Notice of Disposition of Land
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PART 5—NOTICE OF DISPOSITION OF LAND
26. Notice of disposition of land
For the purposes of section 176A of the Act—
(a) a prescribed person required to give notice in
relation to the disposition of any land is a
person who disposes of any land in respect
of which a service charge or usage charge
has been imposed under the Act by a
licensee;
(b) the prescribed form of the notice of
disposition of land is the form in the
Schedule to the Water (Notice of Disposition
of Land) Regulations 20001 and the
prescribed particulars that the notice must
contain are all the particulars necessary to
complete the form prescribed in that
Schedule;
(c) the prescribed person for the receipt of the
notice is the chief executive officer of the
licensee that has imposed the service charge
or usage charge (as the case may be) under
the Act;
(d) the prescribed period within which notice
must be given is 10 business days after the
disposal of the land.
__________________
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Part 6—Proceedings
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PART 6—PROCEEDINGS
27. Prescribed person for the purposes of taking
proceedings
(1) For the purposes of section 179(1)(b) of the Act, a
prescribed person who may bring proceedings for
an offence against a provision of the Act or these
Regulations is any person appointed to take such a
proceeding by—
(a) the Environment Protection Authority
(established under the Environment
Protection Act 1970); or
(b) a licensee.
(2) A person must not be appointed under sub-
regulation (1) unless that person has completed
training or obtained qualifications to the
satisfaction of the Environment Protection
Authority or the licensee (as the case may be).
__________________
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SCHEDULE
Regulation 4
REVOCATIONS
S.R. No. Title
S.R. No. 186/1995 Water Industry Regulations 1995
S.R. No. 151/1998 Water Industry (Amendment) Regulations 1998
═══════════════
Sch.
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ENDNOTES
1 Reg. 26(b): S.R. No. 78/2000.
Endnotes
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