Attorney-General v Possum [2018] QSC 268
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Attorney-General for the State of Queensland v Possum [2018]
QSC 268
PARTIES: ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE STATE OF
QUEENSLAND
(applicant)
v
DANRICK DALE WILLIAM POSSUM
(respondent)
FILE NO: BS 5893 of 2018
DIVISION: Trial Division
PROCEEDING: Application
DELIVERED ON: 22 October 2018, ex tempore
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 22 October 2018
JUDGE: Bowskill J
ORDER: Supervision order made, as per the schedule to these
reasons.
CATCHWORDS: CRIMINAL LAW – SENTENCE – SENTENCING ORDERS
– ORDERS AND DECLARATIONS RELATING TO
SERIOUS OR VIOLENT OFFENDERS OR DANGEROUS
SEXUAL OFFENDERS – DANGEROUS SEXUAL
OFFENDER – GENERALLY – where the respondent is due
to be released from custody after serving a three and a half year
term of imprisonment for offences including deprivation of
liberty and attempted rape of a child – where the making of an
order for his release subject to a supervision order under the
Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 not
opposed
Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 (Qld)
COUNSEL: J Tate for the applicant
K Bryson for the respondent
SOLICITORS: Crown Law for the applicant
Legal Aid Queensland for the respondent
[1] Mr Possum is a young Aboriginal man, presently 23 years of age. He is currently
serving a three and a half year term of imprisonment for offences including,
relevantly, deprivation of liberty and attempted rape of an eight-year-old girl. He
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is due to be released, having served the whole of that sentence, on 7 November
2018.
[2] The Attorney-General applies for an order under section 13(5)(b) of the Dangerous
Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) Act 2003 that Mr Possum be released from custody
subject to a supervision order made under the Act. The alternative order sought in
the application, being one for indefinite detention, is not pressed, as the Attorney-
General accepts that release subject to a supervision order could provide adequate
protection for the community.
[3] The respondent, Mr Possum, does not contest the making of a supervision order,
and the parties largely agreed on the terms of the proposed supervision order.
Having considered the material on which the Attorney-General relies, for the
following reasons, I am satisfied it is appropriate to make a supervision order for a
duration of 10 years. I have declined to include some of the proposed orders for
reasons I will explain shortly.
[4] An order may only be made under section 13(5) of the Act if the court is satisfied
the prisoner is a serious danger to the community in the absence of such an order.
Under section 13(2), a prisoner is a serious danger to the community:
“if there is an unacceptable risk that the prisoner will commit a serious
sexual offence –
(a) if the prisoner is released from custody; or
(b) if the prisoner is released from custody without a supervision order
being made.”
[5] As defined in the Act, a “serious sexual offence” includes an offence of a sexual
nature involving violence or against a child.
[6] I am satisfied to the requisite high degree of probability, based on the evidence
which has been placed before the court, that Mr Possum is a serious danger to the
community for the purposes of section 13(1).
[7] In forming that view, I have had regard to the following matters.
[8] Mr Possum is, as I have said, a young Aboriginal man, currently 23 years of age.
He was born in Cairns, and lived in his early years in Kowanyama. His mother
suffered from alcohol dependency, including prior to his birth. His father also had
a drinking problem, was reportedly violent and largely absent. Mr Possum was
removed from his family and placed in foster care from a young age. He moved
around a number of different homes from the age of eight. As discussed further
below, he has been diagnosed as suffering foetal alcohol syndrome.
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[9] As summarised by Dr Moyle, one of the psychiatrists who has seen Mr Possum, at
paragraph 64 of his report dated 5 November 2017, Mr Possum was eventually
placed with an indigenous family in Chillagoe who were more consistent and
supportive, and with whom he stayed from 10 until 17, when he returned to
Kowanyama. However, during this time, he was repeatedly disciplined at school
for wagging with friends, smoking gunja and nicotine, suspended on multiple
occasions, and expelled on one occasion. He did not pass subjects at school, and
Dr Moyle describes him as under-educated.
[10] As Dr Moyle says in his supplementary report dated 18 October 2018, at page 3,
the documented history in relation to Mr Possum:
“… paints the picture of a young man who was subject to profound degrees
of neglect of his needs, pain, suffering, medical ill health, and failing to
thrive that would impair the formation of a meaningful attachment to his
fellow human beings. That alone would lead to the absence of empathetic
concern for others and impulse driven behaviour unrestrained by normal
moral reasoning and inhibitions. Foetal alcohol syndrome probably
predisposed him to having difficulties in behaviour and cognition,
including intellect, from the start, even before neglect in childhood. This
beginning to life is well known to cause significant damage to brain
development and, in particular, the connections between the frontal lobe
and the other lobes through the white matter circuits. This often leads to
impulsive behaviours, poorly considered actions, when the impulse that
occurs in some part of the brain is not modified by the front part of the
brain using reason and calming of arousal. This seems to have been the
pattern of Mr Possum’s childhood, exacerbated or brought out when using
substances.”
[11] Mr Possum has a juvenile criminal history, which starts in 2010 when he was aged
about 14. It includes convictions of common assault, drug possession and burglary
and stealing. The first conviction is for an assault on 11 February 2010. The victim
was a 14 year old girl who Mr Possum had asked to go underneath a church building
with him, apparently to have sex. He was aged 14 as well. When she refused, he
struck her.
[12] On 21 September 2012, he was convicted of two further charges of common assault
and assault occasioning bodily harm, offences which were committed in April 2012
when he was 16. The two charges of assault arose in circumstances where there
was a running group jogging in Mareeba early in the morning. There were two girls
aged 12 and 16 in the group. They ran past Mr Possum and he called out to them.
He then started running behind them. When the younger girl turned to face him,
she fell over. Mr Possum stood over her before she kicked out at him and got to
her feet. He then walked away. Mr Possum was wearing a shirt, but was naked
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from the waist down. The assault occasioning bodily harm occurred on the same
day after the encounter with the girls. (I pause there to note that although the
criminal history annexed to Mr Fuller’s affidavit, filed 4 June 2018, at page 210
indicates these offences were on different days, other material, including the police
brief and statement of facts, indicates it was the same day, 19 April 2012.) On this
day, an adult female was also jogging. As she approached Mr Possum, she observed
him to be naked from the waist down. He grabbed her by the upper body and tried
to drag her across the road. She struggled and was able to get away. He chased her
and grabbed her hair from behind, and dragged her by the hair across the road.
Chunks of her hair were pulled out. He eventually ran away and was pursued by
the complainant’s husband and others in the fitness group. He apparently made full
admissions to the police when interviewed, said his actions were unprovoked and
could not give any reason for his behaviour, saying he had consumed a large amount
of alcohol and cannabis the previous evening. (See the statement of facts at page 3
of Mr Fuller’s affidavit).
[13] Mr Possum’s adult criminal history commenced when he was 17 in 2013. Prior to
the offending that has brought him within the scope of the Dangerous Prisoners Act,
his offending included convictions for assault or obstruct police and possessing
alcohol in a restricted area in 2013; trespass, public nuisance and, again, possessing
alcohol in a restricted area, and, on a separate occasion, being intoxicated in a public
place in 2014; and another conviction for possessing alcohol in a restricted area in
2015. For each of those convictions, Mr Possum was fined.
[14] On 7 July 2016 in the Cairns District Court, Mr Possum was convicted of a large
number of offences, including deprivation of liberty and attempted rape on 8 May
2015, two counts of assault occasioning bodily harm on 23 August and 7 September
2014, a number of charges of serious assault on police on various dates in August
2013 and August 2014, and a number of summary charges, including burglary,
assault, assault or obstruct police, public nuisance, wilful damage and breach of
bail, committed on various dates in 2013, 2014 and 2015. On the most serious
charges, deprivation of liberty and attempted rape, Mr Possum was sentenced to
three and a half years’ imprisonment. Various other concurrent terms were
imposed. He had already served 427 days in custody from 8 May 2015, and he was
eligible for parole on 7 September 2016.
[15] Mr Possum has never been granted parole. He will ultimately have served the
whole of his sentence when he reaches the full time release date on 7 November
2018.
[16] It is the convictions of deprivation of liberty and attempted rape on 8 May 2015
which have resulted in Mr Possum being the subject of this application. The victim
was an eight year old girl, a cousin of Mr Possum’s who lived at Kowanyama. The
victim was playing with friends inside a house when she was approached by Mr
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Possum. It was at night, and one of the children had turned the lights off. He
grabbed her and took her into another bedroom and closed and locked the door. The
child was struggling to break free from his grip and started to scream for help. He
placed a hand over her mouth to stop her. Mr Possum then removed his shorts and
exposed his genitals to the child. Adults who were at the house came to help and
tried to get into the room. Mr Possum then released the child, unlocked the door,
and the child ran away. The defendant was arrested that night. The following
afternoon, he participated in an interview and told police he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol prior to the events. He made extensive admissions to police,
including saying to police that he wanted to have sex with the child and if he had
not been disturbed by others, he would have gone further, taking both their clothes
off, and as he apparently said, “put my wiggly in her hole”. He was also recorded
as telling police he had sexual urges on a daily basis and was unable to control these
urges on this occasion, as he had consumed too much alcohol. (See the affidavit of
Mr Fuller at pages 364-5, the police brief and 371-2 of the schedule of facts on
sentence.)
[17] His alcohol reading on the night of the event was .256: as Dr Moyle says, “a very
severe level of intoxication”.
[18] That is the only instance of sexual offending in his criminal history, although the
convictions of assault and assault occasioning bodily harm committed in Mareeba
in April 2012 are described as “likely sexually-related offences” by Dr Moyle at
paragraph 65, who also observes at paragraph 73 that his offending from 2010
onwards has been worsening in intensity.
[19] Whilst Mr Possum has been in custody, he has engaged in sexual offending
programs. From 28 September to 16 November 2016 he participated in the Getting
Started: Preparatory Program. On a positive note, the completion report describes
Mr Possum “demonstrating increasing insight into his sexual offending behaviour”,
accepting “increasing responsibility” for that behaviour, and demonstrating general
empathy for others and his victims. However, the report also records that Mr
Possum demonstrated inconsistent commitment to change and a fluctuating
willingness to participate in future sexual offending programs. (See the affidavit of
Ms McFarlane filed 4 June 2018 at page 144.) This report records the following,
disclosed by Mr Possum about his offending against the eight year old girl:
“He described the lead-up to his offending, explaining that he was
experiencing grief and anger relating to his cousin brother’s passing. He
noted he tried to cope by staying busy with work, however, this was not
enough and he resorted to alcohol use to feel “better”. He recalled going
to the pub to drink alcohol, and after having a fight with his brother he felt
“wild and sad”, thinking that they should not be fighting. He returned to
the house where family members were and felt “horny” and experienced
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“stupid thoughts”. He then attempted to have sex with a girl who was
“underage”. He stated he entered her bedroom with the intention of having
sexual intercourse, however desisted when she said no. He stated it was
wrong because of her age. He also reported he felt that no one cared about
him or his cousin brother and those pervasive thoughts, coupled with his
unmanaged mental health diagnosis at the time, led him to attempting
suicide. [Mr Possum] explained he had been on an involuntary treatment
order while in custody, and had just successfully completed the order.”
(See the affidavit of Ms McFarlane at page 145.)
[20] Mr Possum has also substantially participated in the Indigenous Sexual Offending
Program. He had a few false starts, beginning the program and then failing to attend
(the circumstances being outlined in the affidavit of Ms McKinnon filed on 4 June
2018), but he has now almost completed the program. In the material filed with the
court, it is recorded that he had done about 267 hours of treatment. Mr Possum has
informed me today that he has just two days, or two sessions left, on Tuesday and
Thursday of this week, to complete the program. I will record that counsel for Mr
Possum, Ms Bryson, has informed the court that there may be some issue about him
being able to complete the program if he is transferred from where he is currently,
in Lotus Glen correctional facility, to the Townsville correctional facility. But it
obviously would be far preferable if Mr Possum was enabled to complete that
program.
[21] A progress report dated 26 September 2018 is in evidence which says that his
participation and motivation has continued to fluctuate, with his main motivation
being to get out of prison. But on a positive note, the report records that Mr
Possum’s insight into his sexual offending has increased throughout the program,
as has his openness and honesty when exploring the offence. The progress report
includes some pragmatic recommendations for robust support services to be
provided for Mr Possum on his release to assist him with risk management and
protective strategies, including in relation to employment, learning skills around
maintaining healthy relationships and conflict management, substance abuse
services to support his plans of abstinence, supporting him to engage in culturally
meaningful practices and activities, including hunting and fishing, as well as
attending men’s groups and talking to family support to address feelings of social
rejection, loneliness and adverse effects of removal from country. (See also the
further affidavit of Ms McKinnon filed 17 October 2018.)
[22] For the purposes of this proceeding, Mr Possum has been interviewed by three
psychiatrists: Dr Moyle in September 2017, and, more recently, Dr Beech in July
2018 and Dr Arthur in August 2018.
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[23] Dr Moyle referred, in his report, to a head injury suffered by Mr Possum when he
was a child, and the foetal alcohol syndrome, and says that these two things, if
confirmed, would have left him cognitively impaired, with a vulnerability to
impulsivity and mood dyscontrol (at paragraph 65). Dr Moyle also refers to a
possible diagnosis in or around 2011 of schizophrenia, on the basis of Mr Possum’s
report of hallucinations and hearing voices (at paragraph 66). Dr Moyle diagnoses
Mr Possum as suffering probable foetal alcohol organic brain syndrome with
cognitive impairment; alcohol, marijuana and tobacco dependency; psychosis,
possibly organic, chronic; marked antisocial personality disorder; and limited
survival skills outside a structured environment such as jail (at paragraph 73).
[24] Dr Moyle says Mr Possum needs a slow and steady graded learning on how to
survive in society if he is not going to be at high risk of reoffending sexually (at
paragraph 77).
[25] On the various actuarial scales, Dr Moyle says Mr Possum represents a high risk of
sexually reoffending, and indeed violent offending. Applying clinical judgment
tools, Dr Moyle says Mr Possum rates a serious high risk of violence that includes
sexual violence (at paragraph 88). Dr Moyle recommends specialised attention be
given to Mr Possum in order to address the impacts of the birth-induced damage to
his brain from foetal alcohol syndrome, as well as the possible brain damage from
the injury when he was a child, and suggests a neuropsychological evaluation would
be helpful (at paragraph 88).
[26] On the specific instruments dealing with risks of sexual violence, Mr Possum also
sadly rates as high risk. Intoxication is a significant risk factor for Mr Possum. As
Dr Moyle says at paragraph 90:
“It is going to be very important to monitor [Mr Possum] for drug and
alcohol use, closely initially, with supervisors ready to intervene and get
him safely into custody, if there is a risk of lapsing into drug and alcohol
abuse.”
[27] Dr Moyle also says at paragraph 91:
“Ideally, he should stay away from where children are gathering, but also
locations where people get intoxicated socially and should choose a
different peer group, and this may take some time to develop.”
[28] Dr Moyle concludes that he is at high risk of reoffending, as measured clinically (at
paragraph 92). His report contains substantial recommendations for management
planning, for Mr Possum.
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[29] The solicitor for the Attorney-General did engage a clinical neuropsychologist, Dr
Sarah Russell, to prepare an assessment of Mr Possum. Mr Possum refused to
participate in that assessment. Nevertheless, Dr Russell did provide a report based
on the documentary materials provided to her and I refer to the affidavit of Dr
Russell filed 3 October 2018. By reference to this material, Dr Russell confirms
that Mr Possum was diagnosed with foetal alcohol syndrome in 2004. She also
confirms that there is a record of Mr Possum suffering a mild traumatic brain injury
in 2001 when he was 6 years old, following a fall from a swing. As Dr Russell
says:
“Whilst most children with a MTBI recover well and do not experience
any lasting cognitive impairment, Mr Possum may have had some lasting
effects as he already had a vulnerable brain due to the Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome and other neurodevelopmental issues such as childhood neglect
and exposure to trauma noted in his history.”
[30] Dr Russell refers to a further incident in 2014, when Mr Possum was admitted to
hospital after being found hanging on his knees with a soaker hose around his neck
which, it is apparent from other material, was a suicide attempt. She suggests he
may have sustained hypoxic and anoxic brain injury in this event, due to lack of
oxygen supply to the brain, which can also cause cognitive problems. Dr Russell
concludes that:
“Overall, from a neuropsychological perspective, there is compelling
evidence to suggest that Mr Possum has significant cognitive impairment
due to the range of insults on brain development documented in his
medical history. These include the known impact of Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome on intellectual and executive functioning, as identified in the
results of cognitive screening completed by Dr Moyle, and his reported
behavioural issues such as impulsivity and disinhibition. This cognitive
impairment is likely to be further compounded by one, or possibly two,
brain injuries and other factors including his mental health issues and
schizophrenia diagnosis and substance misuse.”
[31] In his report dated 2 August 2018, Dr Beech expresses the opinion, by reference to
Mr Possum’s history and the application of the various actuarial instruments, that
Mr Possum is at least a moderate to high risk of reoffending if released into the
community without a supervision order. Dr Beech says it is difficult to know
whether there is a significant paraphilia, noting that he thinks the sexual offence
involving the eight year old girl:
“[i]s more likely to reflect his intoxication and the sexual preoccupation,
and willingness to assault any female given the opportunity when he is in
that state, rather than a specific paraphilia towards children.” (at page 16)
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[32] Dr Beech considers a supervision order would reduce the risk posed by Mr Possum
substantially. He says the conditions should be focused on abstinence, continued
psychiatric and mental health services treatment and further counselling. He says
a home assessment about Kowanyama should be made before Mr Possum is
returned there. He says he would not place a specific embargo on general contact
with children but does not think that Mr Possum should have unsupervised contact
with a child. As Dr Beech says: “In my opinion, this issue is much about substance
use, poor social integration and immaturity.”
[33] In relation to Kowanyama, Mr Possum told Dr Arthur that he did not intend to return
there as he felt he should give his victim some space and wanted to avoid antisocial
peers. He expressed a wish to move to Chillagoe and a wish to return to labouring
work on cattle stations. To both Dr Beech and Dr Arthur, Mr Possum was able to
identify drinking alcohol and smoking dope as risk factors for him and an intention
not to do that, when he is released.
[34] In his report dated 3 September 2018, Dr Arthur gives Mr Possum the following
diagnoses: chronic paranoid schizophrenia currently in remission, foetal alcohol
syndrome, poly-substance abuse (alcohol and cannabis) currently in remission in a
controlled environment, antisocial personality disorder and mild intellectual
disability (at paragraph 203).
[35] On the basis of application of the various actuarial risk assessment instruments and
clinical assessment tools, Dr Arthur considers Mr Possum’s unmodified risk of
sexual reoffending is high, with indicators of increasing risk being a return to
substance use, negative mood states such as loneliness, rejection or grief, sexual
preoccupation as indicated by increased use of pornography, adoption of an
itinerant lifestyle, association with antisocial peers and non-compliance psychiatric
treatment (at paragraph 222).
[36] Consistently with Dr Moyle and Dr Beech, Dr Arthur also identifies abstinence
from drugs and alcohol as important from a risk management perspective, as well
as reducing opportunities for victim access. In that regard, like Dr Beech, Dr Arthur
says that whilst there is no indication Mr Possum has a deviant sexual interest in
children, with the reality that he offended against an eight year old girl, he should
not have unsupervised contact with female children under 16 (at paragraph 226).
[37] In submissions on his behalf, Mr Possum accepts that the evidence before the court
is capable of supporting a finding that he is a serious danger to the community, in
the absence of a division 3 order and that the evidence supports the making of a
supervision order.
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[38] Having had regard to all of the material, I accept that that is so and find that there
is an unacceptable risk that Mr Possum will commit a serious sexual offence if
released from custody without supervision; therefore, that he is a serious danger to
the community.
[39] I am conscious of his very young age and the fact that he has been convicted of only
one sexual offence. I also observe that given his exposure to alcohol prior to his
birth, leading to foetal alcohol syndrome, as well as a further brain injury when aged
six, and the neglect and deprivation he has suffered in his life, Mr Possum sadly has
had almost insurmountable hurdles placed in the way of him enjoying the life many
of us take for granted. It would have taken a miracle for him to avoid intersection
with the criminal justice system and now, the Dangerous Prisoners regime. Our
society has to take some of the responsibility for that. However, the material does
support the conclusion that, given his history and current circumstances, release
from custody without supervision would not ensure adequate protection of the
community, from the risk of Mr Possum committing a further serious sexual
offence. It is therefore appropriate, consistent with that being the paramount
consideration under section 13(6), that a supervision order be made.
[40] Each of the psychiatrists make pragmatic recommendations for Mr Possum’s
clinical care and treatment, whilst subject to a supervision order, with particular
account to be taken of his cognitive deficits, as a result of the cumulative effects of
the deprivations he has suffered. Since rehabilitation is one of the main objects of
the supervisory regime under the Dangerous Prisoners Act, the court anticipates
that particular attention will be paid by those with responsibility for structuring Mr
Possum’s supervision and treatment regime to the contents of each of the
psychiatrist’s reports, to ensure that Mr Possum has the best opportunity of
successfully complying with the order.
[41] In terms of the duration of the order, I note that section 13A(3) provides for a
minimum period of five years. Although Dr Beech initially recommended that the
order be in place for that period, ultimately, all three psychiatrists agree the order
should be in place for ten years. As Dr Moyle says at page 4 of his supplementary
report, “[t]here is no sign in the first 23 years of life of significant improvement
outside of an institutional setting and abstinence from drugs and alcohol” and
“given the deficits he has, there will be a prolonged period of adaptation into pro-
social life, even in the Aboriginal communities he wishes to live”.
[42] Dr Beech in his supplementary report of 5 October 2018 likewise says the order
should be for 10 years, although acknowledging that this is a vexed question, given
that he is a young man with only a single conviction for a relevant sexual offence.
Dr Beech similarly says, that given Mr Possum’s most significant risk factor is a
return to substance use, he will require close supervision to support him to maintain
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abstinence. Dr Arthur’s opinion, as recorded in his supplementary report dated 12
October 2018, is to the same effect in terms of duration of the order.
[43] I have canvassed with the legal representative for the Attorney General and Mr
Possum, some changes that I propose to the draft order which has been put forward
by the Attorney General. Those changes are:
(a) To reword condition 23 so that it reads “not consume alcohol or take any
illicit drugs for the duration of this order”.
(b) To add a new condition after 24 which reads “not visit hotels, pubs or
nightclubs licensed to supply or serve alcohol without the prior written
permission of a corrective services officer”.
(c) In what was numbered 26, that will be renumbered, replace the word, “drugs”,
with the word, “medicine”.
(d) In what was number 30, reword that condition so that it reads as follows:
“Not establish or maintain any supervised or unsupervised contact with
children under 16 years of age, except with prior written approval of a
corrective services officer. Queensland Corrective Services may
disclose information pertaining to the offender to guardians or
caregivers and external agencies (i.e. Department of Child Safety) in
the interests of ensuring the safety of the children.”1
(e) In what was numbered 31, delete the second sentence, which commences,
“The offender shall” and finishes with the words, “has occurred”, on the basis
that this repeats condition 20.
(f) Delete conditions 32, 33, 35 and 36 as they are numbered in the proposed
draft. These conditions had proposed requiring that Mr Possum not access
school or childcare centres, premises where there may be a play area or
childminding area, shopping centres and not joining or affiliating or attending
premises of clubs where there may be child membership or child
participation. In my view, those conditions go beyond what is necessary or
appropriate to adequately protect the community from the risk posed by Mr
1 In the form of the order as it was ultimately made by me (which appears in the schedule to
these reasons), the second sentence of this condition was removed, and replaced as a separate
condition, applying to both the condition that the respondent “not establish or maintain any
supervised or unsupervised contact with children under 16 years of age except without prior
written approval of a Corrective Services officer” and the condition requiring the respondent
to “advise a Corrective Services officer of any repeated contact with a parent of a child under
the age of 16”. See conditions 32-34 of the schedule below.
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Possum. The risk posed by Mr Possum on my review of the material is one
that is primarily related to intoxication and his inability to regulate his
behaviour, given the many other challenges that he faces, if he is intoxicated
either by alcohol or drugs.
As his victim was an eight year old girl, conditions 30 and 31, as they were
numbered in the draft, prohibiting contact with children under 16 is
appropriate. But in my view, the material demonstrates no basis for those
additional conditions I have referred to, referring to schools, childcare centres
et cetera and shopping centres. Mr Possum has no diagnosed paraphilia. On
the basis of the material, the choice of victim was opportunistic, again driven
by intoxication. Even the 2012 offending was on a public street, whilst
heavily intoxicated. The conditions of a supervision order should not be more
restrictive than is supported by the particular circumstances of a given case.
(g) I will however, leave in what was numbered condition 34, which refers to not
visiting public parks without the prior written approval of a corrective
services officer as that condition is relevant to the risk posed in relation to
drinking alcohol, given the anecdotal, I accept, evidence of that activity in
some public parks.2
[44] Subject to those changes, I am satisfied it is appropriate to make a supervision order
in terms of the draft proposed by the Attorney General and agreed to by the
respondent, Mr Possum.
2 Although, in the order as made, this condition has been placed with the other conditions
relating to alcohol, under the heading “alcohol and other substances”: see condition 26 of the
schedule below.
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SCHEDULE
SUPERVISION ORDER
THE COURT, being satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the
respondent, Danrick Dale William Possum, is a serious danger to the community in the
absence of an order made under Division 3 of the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual
Offenders) Act 2003 (the Act), ORDERS THAT:
1. The respondent be subject to the following requirements until 7 November 2028:
The respondent must:
General terms
1. report to a Corrective Services officer at the Queensland Corrective Services
Probation and Parole Office closest to his place of residence between 9am and
4pm on the day of release from custody and at that time advise the officer of his
current name and address;
2. report to, and receive visits from, a Corrective Services officer at such times and
at such frequency as determined by Queensland Corrective Services;
3. notify a Corrective Services officer of every change of his name, place of
residence or employment at least two business days before the change happens;
4. be under the supervision of a Corrective Services officer for the duration of this
order;
5. comply with a curfew direction or monitoring direction;
6. comply with any reasonable direction under section 16B of the Act given to him;
7. comply with every reasonable direction of a Corrective Services officer that is not
directly inconsistent with a requirement of this order;
8. not leave or stay out of Queensland without the permission of a Corrective
Services officer;
9. not commit an offence of a sexual nature during the period of the order;
10. not commit an indictable offence during the period of the order;
Employment
11. seek permission and obtain approval from a Corrective Services officer prior to
entering into an employment agreement or engaging in volunteer work or paid or
unpaid employment;
12. notify a Corrective Services officer of the nature of his employment, or offers of
employment, the hours of work each day, the name of his employer and the
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address of the premises where he is or will be employed at least two days prior to
commencement or any change;
Residence
13. reside at a place within the State of Queensland as approved by a Corrective
Services officer by way of a suitability assessment and obtain written approval
prior to any change of residence;
14. if this accommodation is of a temporary or contingency nature, comply with any
regulations or rules in place at this accommodation and demonstrate reasonable
efforts to secure alternative, viable long term accommodation to be assessed for
suitability by Queensland Corrective Services;
15. not reside at a place by way of short term accommodation, including overnight
stays, without the permission of a Corrective Services officer;
Requests for information
16. respond truthfully to enquiries by a Corrective Services officer about his
activities, whereabouts and movements generally;
Contact with victims
17. not have any direct or indirect contact with a victim of his sexual offences;
Disclosure of plans and associates
18. disclose to a Corrective Services officer the name of each person with whom he
associates and respond truthfully to requests for information from a Corrective
Services officer about the nature of the association, address of the associate if
known, the activities undertaken and whether the associate has knowledge of his
prior offending behaviour;
19. discuss with a Corrective Services officer a schedule of his planned and proposed
activities on a weekly basis or as otherwise directed;
20. if directed by a Corrective Services officer, make complete disclosure of the terms
of this order and the nature of his past offences to any person as nominated by the
Corrective Services officer, who may contact such persons to verify that full
disclosure has occurred;
21. notify a Corrective Services officer of all personal relationships entered into by
him;
Motor vehicles
22. notify a Corrective Services officer of the make, model, colour and registration
number of any vehicle owned by or generally driven by him, whether hired or
otherwise obtained for his use;
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15
Alcohol & other substances
23. not consume alcohol or take any illicit drugs for the duration of this order;
24. submit to any form of drug and alcohol testing including both random urinalysis
and breath testing as directed by a Corrective Services officer;
25. not visit pubs, hotels or nightclubs licensed to supply or serve alcohol without the
prior written permission of a Corrective Services officer;
26. not visit public parks without the prior written permission of a Corrective Services
officer;
27. disclose to a Corrective Services officer all prescription and over the counter
medication that he obtains;
28. take prescribed medicine as directed by a medical practitioner and disclose details
of all prescribed medication as requested to a Corrective Services officer;
Treatment
29. attend upon and submit to assessment, treatment, and/or medical testing by a
psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, counsellor or other mental health
professional as directed by a Corrective Services officer at a frequency and
duration which shall be recommended by the treating intervention specialist;
30. permit any medical, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, counsellor or other
mental health professional to disclose details of treatment, intervention and
opinions relating to level of risk of re-offending and compliance with this order to
Queensland Corrective Services if such a request is made for the purposes of
updating or amending the supervision order and/or ensuring compliance with this
order;
31. attend any program, course, psychologist, social worker or counsellor, in a group
or individual capacity, as directed by a Corrective Services officer in consultation
with treating medical, psychiatric, psychological or other mental health
practitioners where appropriate;
Contact with children
32. not establish or maintain any supervised or unsupervised contact with children
under 16 years of age except with prior written approval of a Corrective Services
officer;
33. advise a Corrective Services officer of any repeated contact with a parent of a
child under the age of 16;
34. in relation to conditions 32 and 33, Queensland Corrective Services may disclose
information pertaining to the respondent to guardians or caregivers and external
agencies (i.e. Department of Child Safety) in the interests of ensuring the safety of
any children;
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Technology, telephones and devices
35. obtain the prior written approval of a Corrective Services officer before accessing
a computer or the internet;
36. notify a Corrective Services officer of any computer or other device connected to
the internet that he regularly uses or has used;
37. supply to a Corrective Services officer any password or other access code known
to him to permit access to such computer or other device or content accessible
through such computer or other device and allow any device where the internet is
accessible to be randomly examined using a data exploitation tool to extract
digital information or any other recognised forensic examination process;
38. supply to a Corrective Services officer details of any email address, instant
messaging service, chat rooms, or social networking sites including user names
and passwords;
39. allow any other device including a telephone to be randomly examined. If
applicable, account details and/or phone bills are to be provided upon request of a
Corrective Services officer;
40. advise a Corrective Services officer of the make, model and phone number of any
mobile phone owned, possessed or regularly utilised by him within 24 hours of
connection or commencement of use and this includes reporting any changes to
mobile phone details;
41. except with prior written approval from a Corrective Services officer, not own,
possess or regularly utilise more than one mobile phone.
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Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QSC/2018/268