Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2005
i
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2005
S.R. No. 98/2005
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Regulation Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
1. Objective 1
2. Authorising provisions 1
3. Revocation 1
4. Definitions 2
PART 2—VOTERS' ROLLS 5
Division 1—Enrolment of voters 5
5. Request to vary owner enrolment 5
6. Enrolment application from property owner 6
7. Enrolment application from property occupier 7
8. Resignation of occupier enrolment 7
9. Withdrawal of owner consent 8
10. Appointment of corporation representative 8
11. Resignation of corporation representative 9
12. Revocation of corporation appointment 9
Division 2—Silent voters 10
13. Silent voter request 10
14. Silent voter record 10
15. Silent voter's details to be kept secure 10
16. Silent voter not required to provide address 10
Division 3—Form of voters' rolls 11
17. Exhibition roll and voters' roll 11
PART 3—GENERAL ELECTION MATTERS 12
Division 1—Authorised persons 12
18. Declaration by returning officer, authorised person or
interpreter 12
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Division 2—Ballot-papers 13
19. Form of ballot-paper 13
20. Validity of ballot-paper 13
Division 3—Assistance for voters 14
21. Disadvantaged voters signing declarations 14
PART 4—CANDIDATES 15
Division 1—Candidates and scrutineers 15
22. Notice of candidature 15
23. Notice of withdrawal of candidature 16
24. Appointment of scrutineer 16
25. Declaration by scrutineer 17
Division 2—How-To-Vote Cards 17
26. Application of Division 17
27. Submission of how-to-vote card to returning officer 17
28. Details to be included in how-to-vote card submission 18
29. Registration or refusal of registration of how-to-vote card 20
30. Review of returning officer's decision 21
31. Provision of how-to-vote cards 21
Division 3—Candidate Statements 22
32. Application and interpretation of Division 22
33. Candidate statements a prescribed document 22
34. Lodgement of candidate statements 22
35. Form of a candidate statement 23
36. Rejection and amendment of candidate statements 24
37. Candidates indication of preferences 26
38. Candidate information on the Internet 27
39. Publication of candidate information 27
40. Disclaimer on candidate statements 28
PART 5—VOTING IN ATTENDANCE ELECTIONS 29
Division 1—General provisions for attendance elections 29
41. Application of Part 29
42. Public notice of voting arrangements 29
43. Voter notice 30
Division 2—Pre-poll postal voting 30
44. Application for pre-poll postal vote 30
45. Consideration of application for pre-poll postal vote 31
46. Issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers 33
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47. General postal voters 34
48. Record of issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers 34
49. Voter to complete pre-poll postal ballot material 34
Division 3—Voting Centres 35
50. Appointment of voting centres 35
51. Hours of voting 36
52. Use of licensed premises as voting centre 37
53. Use of a school as voting centre 37
54. Adjournment of voting 38
55. Temporary suspension of voting 38
56. Scrutineers at voting centres 39
57. Person who can remain in a voting centre 40
Division 4—Voting at Voting Centres 41
58. Closing and sealing of ballot-boxes 41
59. Declaration ballot-boxes 41
60. How-to-vote cards at a mobile voting centre 42
61. Entitlement to vote at voting centres 43
62. Questions to be asked of a voter 43
63. Voter to receive ballot-paper 44
64. Method of voting 44
65. Spoilt ballot-paper 44
Division 5—Declaration voting at a voting centre 45
66. Unidentified voter 45
67. Declaration of voter identity 45
68. Unenrolled voter 46
69. Declaration of voter entitlement 46
70. Person who appears to have previously voted 47
71. Declaration that person has not previously voted 48
72. Voter previously issued with a pre-poll postal vote 48
73. Declaration that a pre-poll postal voter has not voted 49
74. Declaration vote 50
Division 6—Procedure at close of voting 50
75. Procedure at voting centre that is not a counting place 50
76. Procedure at a voting centre that is a designated counting place 51
PART 6—VOTING IN POSTAL ELECTIONS 54
Division 1—General provisions for postal elections 54
77. Application of Part 54
78. Notice of election 54
79. Change to the last day of voting 54
80. Scrutineers 55
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Division 2—Issue of Postal Ballot Materials 56
81. Issue of postal ballot envelopes 56
82. Ballot-papers 57
83. Declaration envelopes 57
84. Voter not to receive postal vote 58
85. Amendment of voters' roll 58
86. Early Postal Vote 59
87. Request to redirect postal ballot envelope 60
88. Request by an unenrolled voter 60
89. Request for replacement voting materials 61
Division 3—Return of postal ballot materials 63
90. Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers 63
91. Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers 64
92. Procedure after the close of voting 64
PART 7—COUNTING OF VOTES 66
Division 1—General counting provisions 66
93. Place at which votes to be counted 66
94. Scrutineers at a counting place 67
95. Adjournment of count 67
Division 2—Preparation for counting in an attendance election 68
96. Application of Division 68
97. Acceptance of pre-poll declaration envelopes 68
98. Acceptance of declaration votes 69
99. Opening ballot-boxes and envelopes 70
100. Transfers between counting places 70
Division 3—Preparation for counting in a postal election 71
101. Application of Division 71
102. Unsigned declaration envelopes 71
103. Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters 72
104. Replacement postal ballot envelopes 72
105. Opening declaration envelopes for a postal election 73
Division 4—Manual Counting of Votes 74
106. Procedure for manual counting of votes 74
107. Records of a manual count to be made available 74
Division 5—Electronic Counting of Votes 75
108. Electronic counting systems 75
109. Validation procedures 75
110. Procedures for electronic counting 76
111. Records of a computer count to be made available 76
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Division 6—Safe Custody of Election Materials 77
112. Record of electoral materials 77
113. Packaging of election records 78
114. Storage of election records 79
PART 8—ELECTION DONATIONS 81
115. Prescribed details 81
PART 9—ENFORCEMENT OF COMPULSORY VOTING 83
116. Exemptions from compulsory voting 83
117. Preparation of the list of non-voters 84
118. Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of
non-voters 84
119. Fine for failure to vote—infringement penalty 86
PART 10—MUNICIPAL ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL 87
120. Application for an inquiry into an election 87
121. Fee 87
PART 11—CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS 88
122. Consequential amendments to the City of Melbourne
(Elections) Regulations 2001 88
5. Application of the Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005 88
11. Application of the Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005 89
__________________
SCHEDULE—Silent Voter Request Form 92
═══════════════
ENDNOTES 93
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1
STATUTORY RULES 2005
S.R. No. 98/2005
City of Melbourne Act 2001
Local Government Act 1989
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2005
The Governor in Council makes the following Regulations:
Dated: 9 August 2005
Responsible Minister:
CANDY BROAD
Minister for Local Government
RUTH LEACH
Clerk of the Executive Council
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
1. Objective
The objective of these Regulations is to prescribe
matters that relate to the conduct of local
government elections.
2. Authorising provisions
These Regulations are made under section 243 of
the Local Government Act 1989 and section 29
of the City of Melbourne Act 2001.
3. Revocation
The Local Government (Elections) Regulations
1995 1 are revoked.
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4. Definitions
(1) In these Regulations—
"ACN" has the same meaning as in the
Corporations Act;
"attendance election" means an election
conducted in accordance with Part 5;
"candidate information" means candidate
statements, photographs and indications of
preferences;
"candidate statement" means the statement
lodged by a candidate under regulation 34;
"counting place" means a place designated by a
returning officer under regulation 93;
"declaration ballot-box" means a box provided
at a voting centre in accordance with
regulation 59 for the receipt of pre-poll
postal votes and declaration votes;
"declaration vote" means a vote cast in
accordance with regulation 74;
"disadvantaged voter" means a disadvantaged
voter within the meaning of clause 2 of
Schedule 3 to the Act;
"early postal vote" means an early postal vote
issued in a postal election in accordance with
regulation 86;
"election official" for an election, means the
returning officer for the election or an
authorised person who has made a
declaration under clause 2 of Schedule 2 to
the Act that is in accordance with
regulation 18;
"general postal voter" has the same meaning as
in the Electoral Act 2002;
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"indication of preferences" means a document
containing an indication of a candidate's
preferred order of voting;
"last day of voting" in a postal election
means the day when voting closes under
section 41A(3) of the Act;
"postal ballot envelope" means an envelope
issued to a voter under regulation 81;
"postal ballot receptacle" means a ballot-box or
any other container that is used at a postal
election for the receipt or safekeeping of
returned declaration envelopes containing
ballot-papers;
"postal election" means an election conducted in
accordance with Part 6;
"pre-poll postal vote" means a postal vote cast
by a voter in an attendance election in
accordance with Division 2 of Part 5;
"silent voter" means—
(a) a voter whose address is not shown on a
voters' roll; or
(b) an elector whose address is not shown
on the relevant Roll under the
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918; or
(c) a silent elector within the meaning of
the Electoral Act 2002;
"the Act" means the Local Government Act
1989;
"voting centre" means a place appointed by the
returning officer under regulation 50 as a
place where voters may vote in person for an
attendance election.
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(2) In Division 1 of Part 2—
(a) a reference to the "corporation details" of a
corporation means the following—
(i) the corporation's name;
(ii) the ACN of the corporation;
(iii) the registered address of the
corporation;
(iv) the name and position of the person
authorised under section 16 of the Act
to make the request on behalf of the
corporation;
(b) a reference to the "personal details" of a
person means the following—
(i) the person's name;
(ii) the person's date of birth;
(iii) the person's residential address;
(iv) the person's postal address.
__________________
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PART 2—VOTERS' ROLLS
Division 1—Enrolment of voters
5. Request to vary owner enrolment
(1) For the purposes of section 13(5) of the Act, the
following details are required—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the names of all owners of the rateable
property;
(d) the name of each owner to be removed from
the voters' roll;
(e) the personal details of each owner requested
to be included on the voters' roll;
(f) a declaration signed and dated by each owner
applying to be enrolled that he or she is an
owner of the rateable property and that he or
she is not otherwise entitled to be enrolled as
a resident or property owner in the municipal
district;
(g) the signed and dated authorisation of at least
one joint owner of the property who is not
one of the two owners who will be enrolled
for the property.
(2) If a request to vary the enrolled owners under
section 13(5) of the Act is a request to enrol a
representative of a corporation, the details
required under regulation 10 must be provided in
addition to the details in sub-regulation (1).
(3) For the purposes of section 13(6) of the Act, the
following details are required—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
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(b) the personal details of the person mentioned
in section 13(6) of the Act;
(c) the address of the rateable property for which
the person is currently enrolled;
(d) the address of the rateable property for which
the person is requesting to be enrolled;
(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person
to be enrolled that he or she is—
(i) an owner of the rateable property for
which he or she is requesting to be
enrolled; and
(ii) not entitled to be enrolled to vote in the
municipal district as a resident.
6. Enrolment application from property owner
(1) An application under section 14(1) or 14(4) of the
Act must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the person making the
application;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person
that he or she is—
(i) an owner of the rateable property for
which he or she is requesting to be
enrolled; and
(ii) not otherwise entitled to be enrolled to
vote in the municipal district as a
resident or owner of rateable property.
(2) In addition to the details required under sub-
regulation (1), if the property is jointly owned, an
application under section 14(1) of the Act must
include the names of all other joint owners.
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7. Enrolment application from property occupier
An application under section 15(1) or 15(8) of the
Act must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the occupier making
the application;
(d) the name of the property owner;
(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person
that he or she is—
(i) an occupier of the rateable property;
and
(ii) liable to pay the rates for that property;
and
(iii) not entitled to be enrolled to vote in the
municipal district as the owner of
rateable property in the district or as a
resident.
8. Resignation of occupier enrolment
An application under section 15(10) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the occupier making
the application;
(d) a declaration that the person wishes to resign
their enrolment as an occupier of the rateable
property.
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9. Withdrawal of owner consent
An application under section 15(11) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the name and residential address of each
owner making the application;
(d) a declaration by each owner making the
application, that the consent for the occupiers
to be enrolled to vote for the rateable
property is withdrawn.
10. Appointment of corporation representative
For the purposes of section 11(6)(b) of the Act, an
application under section 16(2) or 16(5) of the Act
must include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address of the relevant rateable property;
(c) the personal details of the person to be
appointed;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person
being appointed that he or she—
(i) consents to the appointment;
(ii) is not otherwise entitled to be enrolled
on the voters' roll for the municipality;
(e) the corporation details of the corporation
making the application;
(f) a signed and dated declaration by a person
authorised to sign on behalf of the
corporation that—
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(i) he or she is authorised to make the
application on behalf of the
corporation;
(ii) the corporation is an owner or occupier
of the rateable property (as the case
may be);
(iii) the person named on the application as
the prospective appointee is a company
secretary or a director of the
corporation (as the case may be) and is
to be appointed to be the voting
representative of the corporation.
11. Resignation of corporation representative
A notice under section 16(10)(a)(iii) of the Act
must be in writing and include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant council;
(b) the name and residential address of the
person resigning his or her appointment;
(c) the corporation details of the corporation that
the person represented;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person
that he or she resigns the appointment.
12. Revocation of corporation appointment
A notice under section 16(10)(b) of the Act must
be in writing and include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the corporation details of the corporation
seeking to revoke the appointment;
(c) the name of the person whose appointment is
to be revoked;
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(d) a signed and dated written authorisation for
the person authorised to make the application
on behalf the corporation.
Division 2—Silent voters
13. Silent voter request
For the purposes of section 20(1) of the Act, the
form set out in the Schedule is prescribed.
14. Silent voter record
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must maintain a
record of silent voters whose requests under
section 20(1) of the Act are granted.
(2) A person may only be removed from the record of
silent voters after the entitlement day and only
if—
(a) the person is no longer entitled to be enrolled
as a ratepayer on the voters' roll; or
(b) the person has requested in writing that he or
she no longer be listed as a silent voter.
15. Silent voter's details to be kept secure
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that only
people authorised by him or her have access to the
address of a silent voter or to the information
contained in a request made under section 20(1) of
the Act.
(2) A Registrar or returning officer must ensure that
only people authorised by him or her have access
to the address of a silent voter.
16. Silent voter not required to provide address
A silent voter is not required to provide the
address for which the voter is enrolled on any
application or declaration under Part 5 or 6.
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Division 3—Form of voters' rolls
17. Exhibition roll and voters' roll
(1) An exhibition roll prepared under section 23
of the Act and a voters' roll prepared under
section 24(2) of the Act must include the
following details—
(a) the name of the Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the year of the roll;
(d) the surname and other name or names of
each voter;
(e) except in the case of a silent voter—
(i) the address in respect of which a voter
is entitled to be enrolled on the roll; and
(ii) if a voter has a different postal address,
that postal address.
(2) In addition to the details listed in sub-
regulation (1), the exhibition roll must identify
those persons whose enrolment on the voters' roll
prepared under section 24(2) of the Act is subject
to a renewal application under section 14(4), 15(8)
or 16(5) of the Act.
(3) The exhibition roll and the voters' roll must not
include—
(a) the address of a silent voter; or
(b) the date of birth of a voter.
__________________
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Part 3—General Election Matters
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PART 3—GENERAL ELECTION MATTERS
Division 1—Authorised persons
18. Declaration by returning officer, authorised person
or interpreter
For the purposes of clause 2 of Schedule 2 to the
Act, a declaration by a returning officer,
authorised person or interpreter must be in writing
and—
(a) contain the following details—
(i) the name of the relevant Council;
(ii) the full name and residential address of
the person making the declaration;
(b) include a statement by the person making the
declaration that he or she—
(i) undertakes to be a returning officer,
authorised person or interpreter (as the
case may be) at the election;
(ii) will properly perform the duties and
functions of a returning officer,
authorised person or an interpreter and
is aware of the offences under the Act
that relate to these persons;
(iii) will not disclose any fact coming into
his or her knowledge at the election
that, by virtue of any provisions of the
Act or regulations made under the Act,
must not be disclosed;
(c) be signed and dated in the presence of a
witness.
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Division 2—Ballot-papers
19. Form of ballot-paper
For the purposes of clause 14(1) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a ballot-paper must include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name of each candidate and a box
opposite each name;
(d) instructions to the voter on how to mark the
voter's ballot-paper, being instructions in the
form of words or a statement to the
following effect—
"Number the boxes from 1 to [2, 3, 4, 5....
as the case may be] in the order of your
choice. Number every box to make your
vote count.".
20. Validity of ballot-paper
(1) A ballot-paper is taken to be valid and must be
counted in an election if it is—
(a) issued by an election official in accordance
with these Regulations; and
(b) completed in accordance with this
regulation; and
(c) lodged in accordance with these Regulations.
(2) A voter must mark the voter's vote on the ballot-
paper by placing—
(a) the number 1 opposite the name of the
candidate for whom the voter votes as first
preference; and
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(b) contingent votes for all the remaining
candidates by placing numbers 2, 3, 4 (and
so on as the case requires) opposite their
names so as to indicate by an unbroken
numerical sequence the order of preference.
(3) If there are only 2 candidates, the requirements of
sub-regulation (2) are sufficiently complied with
in the case of any ballot-paper marked with the
number 1 opposite the name of only one candidate
to indicate the voter's first preference.
(4) If there are more than 2 candidates, the
requirements of sub-regulation (2) are sufficiently
complied with in the case of any ballot-paper
marked with the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 (and so on as
the case requires) opposite the names of all the
candidates on the ballot-paper except one.
(5) Despite sub-regulation (2) a ballot-paper is not
invalid by reason only that any or all of the figures
have not been placed in the squares.
Division 3—Assistance for voters
21. Disadvantaged voters signing declarations
(1) If a disadvantaged voter is requested or required
to sign a declaration in accordance with Part 5
or 6, the declaration may be signed by a person
authorised by the disadvantaged voter.
(2) A person signing a declaration under this
regulation for a disadvantaged voter must clearly
write his or her name and the words "authorised
signatory" beneath his or her signature.
__________________
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Part 4—Candidates
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PART 4—CANDIDATES
Division 1—Candidates and scrutineers
22. Notice of candidature
(1) For the purposes of clause 5(1)(a) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a nomination form must contain the
following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name of the candidate;
(d) the address in respect of which the candidate
is enrolled on the voters' roll or, if the
candidate is not enrolled on the voters' roll,
the entitlement address provided in the
statutory declaration given under
clause 6(3A) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
(e) if different from the address mentioned in
paragraph (d), the candidate's residential and
postal addresses;
(f) details of how the candidate may be
contacted on short notice during business
hours and during non-business hours, which
may include—
(i) telephone numbers; or
(ii) facsimile numbers; or
(iii) email addresses;
(g) the form in which the candidate's name is to
appear on the ballot-paper;
(h) the date the nomination form is completed by
the candidate.
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(2) For the purposes of clause 5(1)(c) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, a declaration by a candidate must be
signed and dated and contain statements by the
candidate that—
(a) he or she is applying to be a candidate for the
office of Councillor for [the --- Ward of the
--- Council] at the election and the year of
the election; and
(b) he or she is qualified to be a candidate under
the Act; and
(c) he or she is aware that it is an offence under
the Act for a person who is not qualified to
be a candidate and is not capable of being a
Councillor to submit a nomination form.
23. Notice of withdrawal of candidature
(1) For the purposes of clause 7(2) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, the following details are required—
(a) the name of the relevant council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name of the withdrawing candidate.
(2) A notice of withdrawal of candidature must be
signed and dated by the withdrawing candidate.
24. Appointment of scrutineer
For the purposes of clause 15(2A) of Schedule 2
to the Act, the following details are required—
(a) the name of the Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name and the signature of the
candidate appointing the scrutineer;
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(d) the full name and residential address of the
person being appointed as the scrutineer.
25. Declaration by scrutineer
(1) For the purposes of clause 15(4) of Schedule 2 to
the Act, the following details are required—
(a) the name of the Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name of the candidate who appointed the
scrutineer;
(d) the full name and residential address of the
person being appointed as the scrutineer.
(2) A declaration by a scrutineer under clause 15(4)
of Schedule 2 to the Act must be signed and dated
by the scrutineer in the presence of an election
official and state that—
(a) he or she undertakes to be a scrutineer for the
candidate;
(b) he or she will not disclose any fact coming to
his or her knowledge which he or she is
required not to disclose under the Act and
the Regulations made under the Act; and
(c) he or she is not a person who cannot be
appointed as a scrutineer under the Act and
the Regulations.
Division 2—How-To-Vote Cards
26. Application of Division
This Division applies to attendance elections.
27. Submission of how-to-vote card to returning officer
(1) A person may submit a how-to-vote card to the
returning officer for registration at any time within
the period that—
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(a) starts on the first working day after the close
of nominations; and
(b) ends at noon on the 6th working day before
election day.
(2) A how-to-vote card must be submitted for
registration—
(a) at the place where nominations are received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that how-to-vote cards will be
received at another place, at that other place.
(3) The returning officer may provide such assistance
to the person as the returning officer considers
appropriate before the submission of a how-to-
vote card to the returning officer for registration.
28. Details to be included in how-to-vote card
submission
(1) A how-to-vote card submitted for registration
must include—
(a) the name and address of the person who
authorised the how-to-vote card; and
(b) an endorsement in the following form—
"Registered by the returning officer for
[insert name of Council and, if applicable,
the name of the ward]".
(2) If a how-to-vote card contains a section in a
language other than English, the person
submitting the card for registration must submit
with the card—
(a) an accurate translation into English of the
section; and
(b) a declaration that the translation is accurate.
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(3) A person submitting a how-to-vote card to the
returning officer must submit with the card a
written declaration containing the following—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name and residential address of the
person submitting the how-to-vote card for
registration;
(d) if the how-to-vote card is submitted on
behalf of another person, organisation or
group—
(i) the full name of the other person,
organisation or group; and
(ii) the capacity in which the person is
submitting the how-to-vote card; and
(iii) a statement that the person is authorised
to submit the how-to-vote card on
behalf of the other person, organisation
or group;
(e) a statement that—
(i) the details contained in the submission
are correct; and
(ii) the person is aware that it is an offence
for a person to knowingly make a false
statement in the declaration.
(4) A declaration under sub-regulation (3) must be
witnessed by an election official.
(5) A person must not knowingly make a false
statement in a declaration under sub-
regulation (3).
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
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29. Registration or refusal of registration of how-to-vote
card
(1) Before noon on the next working day after
receiving a how-to-vote card under regulation 27,
the returning officer must—
(a) register the how-to-vote card; or
(b) refuse to register the how-to-vote card—
and give the person who submitted the card for
registration notice of the decision and the reasons
for the decision.
(2) In deciding whether to register or to refuse to
register a how-to-vote card, the returning officer
must have regard to whether the card—
(a) clearly identifies the person, organisation or
group on whose behalf the card is to be
distributed;
(b) indicates the order of voting preference for
all candidates listed on the card or contains a
statement that a number must be placed
against the name of each candidate;
(c) contains the details required by
regulation 28(1);
(d) is accompanied by the information required
by regulations 28(2) and 28(3).
(3) The returning officer must refuse to register a
how-to-vote card if the returning officer is
satisfied that the card—
(a) is likely to mislead or deceive a voter in
casting his or her vote; or
(b) is likely to induce a voter to mark his or her
vote otherwise than in accordance with the
directions on the ballot-paper; or
(c) contains offensive or obscene material.
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30. Review of returning officer's decision
(1) Any person may apply to VCAT for review of a
returning officer's decision under regulation 29.
(2) An application under sub-regulation (1) must be
made no later than whichever of the following
occurs first—
(a) noon on the second working day after the
day on which the returning officer gives
notice under regulation 29(1); or
(b) noon on the fourth working day before the
election day.
31. Provision of how-to-vote cards
(1) As soon as practicable after registering a how-to-
vote card or receiving a copy of a registered
how-to-vote card, the returning officer must—
(a) make a copy of the card available for
inspection at the returning officer's office
and at each voting centre in the municipal
district; and
(b) on a web site maintained by or on behalf of
the returning officer that is not the web site
of the Council, publish a list of the names of
candidates for whom how-to-vote cards have
been registered.
(2) If a how-to-vote card is registered under
regulation 29, the person who submitted the card
for registration must immediately provide the
returning officer with 5 more cards than the
number of election day voting centres in the
district or ward where the card is to be distributed.
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Division 3—Candidate Statements
32. Application and interpretation of Division
(1) This Division applies to postal elections.
(2) In this Division—
(a) a reference to "another candidate" includes a
reference to a particular candidate or class of
candidate by name or description;
(b) a reference to a "Council" does not include a
reference to a particular candidate or class of
candidate by name or description.
33. Candidate statements a prescribed document
For the purposes of section 41A(2)(b)(vi) of the
Act, a candidate statement is a prescribed
document.
34. Lodgement of candidate statements
(1) A candidate may lodge a candidate statement for
inclusion in the postal ballot envelope.
(2) A candidate statement must be lodged with the
returning officer no later than 4.00 p.m. on the day
following the close of nominations.
(3) A candidate statement must be lodged—
(a) at the place that nominations were received
under clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act;
or
(b) if the returning officer has advised
candidates that candidate statements will be
received at another place, at that other place.
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(4) A candidate statement must be accompanied by a
signed and dated declaration by the candidate
which states—
"I declare that my candidate statement is true and
correct, that it does not contain any false or
defamatory statements or matter that may mislead
or deceive a voter in the casting of his or her vote
and that I am aware I may be liable to prosecution
if my candidate statement contains false or
defamatory statements or matter that may mislead
or deceive a voter in the casting of his or her
vote".
(5) A candidate statement may only be lodged in
person by the candidate or by a person authorised
in writing by the candidate.
(6) If a candidate statement is lodged by a person
authorised by the candidate, the signed and dated
authorisation must be lodged together with the
candidate statement.
35. Form of a candidate statement
(1) A candidate statement may only include—
(a) a written statement of no more than
150 words; and
(b) a recent passport-size photograph of the
candidate.
(2) A candidate statement must not include either of
the following—
(a) a reference to another candidate standing for
an election in the municipal district without
the written consent of that other candidate;
(b) unless sub-regulation (3) applies, a claim of
endorsement or support from a party,
organisation or person.
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(3) A candidate statement may include a claim of
endorsement or support from a party, organisation
or person if, at the time of lodging the statement
under regulation 34, the candidate lodged with the
statement a document containing the written
consent of the party, organisation or person to
include the claim of endorsement or support on
the candidate statement.
(4) A candidate must—
(a) write his or her name on the back of any
photograph of the candidate provided for the
purposes of this regulation; or
(b) if the photograph is provided in electronic
format, include his or her name in the
electronic file name.
(5) The returning officer may specify formatting
limitations that will apply to the publication of
candidate statements and may alter the format of
submitted statements to comply with those
limitations.
36. Rejection and amendment of candidate statements
(1) The returning officer must reject a candidate
statement if—
(a) in the opinion of the returning officer, the
statement contains any of the following—
(i) material that is offensive or obscene;
(ii) material that is likely to mislead or
deceive a voter in the casting of the
voter's vote;
(iii) a reference to another candidate that
has been included without the written
consent of that candidate;
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(iv) a claim of endorsement or support from
a party, organisation or person that has
not been supported by the evidence
referred to in regulation 35(3);
(b) the declaration required under
regulation 34(4) is absent or not in the form
set out in that regulation.
(2) If the returning officer rejects a candidate
statement under sub-regulation (1), the returning
officer must notify the candidate no later than
4.00 p.m. on the second day following the close of
nominations—
(a) that the candidate statement has been
rejected and the reasons for the rejection; and
(b) as to which section or sections of the
candidate statement would need to be
amended for the candidate statement to be
accepted; and
(c) that the candidate may amend the section or
sections of the candidate statement and
resubmit the statement.
(3) For the purposes of sub-regulation (2), it is
sufficient for the returning officer to notify the
candidate in accordance with the contact details
provided by the candidate in their nomination
form as required under regulation 22(1)(f).
(4) A candidate whose candidate statement is rejected
by the returning officer may, no later than
4.00 p.m. on the third day after the close of
nominations, resubmit his or her candidate
statement to the returning officer at the place
referred to in regulation 34(3).
(5) A candidate who resubmits his or her candidate
statement may only amend the section, or
sections, of the statement that need to be amended
for it to be accepted.
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(6) If the returning officer believes that a candidate
statement may be in breach of an Act or
regulation, other than in regard to a matter
specified in sub-regulation (1), the returning
officer may advise the candidate and allow the
candidate to amend the relevant section of the
candidate statement up until 4.00 p.m. on the third
day following the close of nominations.
37. Candidates indication of preferences
(1) A candidate may lodge an indication of
preferences.
(2) An indication of preferences must be in the form
of a ballot paper and must be lodged—
(a) in person by the candidate or by a person
authorised in writing by the candidate;
(b) at the same place that candidate statements
must be lodged;
(c) no later than 4.00 p.m. on the third day after
the close of nominations.
(3) An indication of preferences must—
(a) identify each candidate and the order in
which they appear on the ballot-paper;
(b) place once only the figures 1, 2, 3, 4 (and so
on as the case requires) in the squares
opposite the names of all the candidates so as
to indicate the candidate's preference for
them.
(4) The returning officer must reject an indication of
preferences that does not comply with this
regulation.
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38. Candidate information on the Internet
As soon as practicable after a candidate's
candidate information is accepted by the returning
officer, the returning officer must ensure that it is
published on a web site maintained by or on
behalf of the returning officer that is not the web
site of the Council.
39. Publication of candidate information
(1) This regulation applies to the publication of
candidate information by the returning officer in
printed form or on the internet.
(2) The returning officer must not publish a candidate
statement—
(a) that has been rejected under regulation 36; or
(b) that has been resubmitted under
regulation 36 but still fails to satisfy the
conditions set out in regulation 36(1).
(3) The returning officer must only publish the first
150 words of a candidate statement.
(4) The returning officer must not publish an
indication of preferences if the indication has been
rejected by the returning officer under these
Regulations.
(5) If a candidate has not lodged his or her candidate
information, or any part of his or her candidate
information, that may be published under these
Regulations, the returning officer must publish a
notice that the candidate has not provided the
candidate's candidate information.
(6) A notice under sub-regulation (5) must be
published in place of the relevant candidate
information of the candidate to whom the notice
relates.
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(7) Candidate information or notices under sub-
regulation (5) must be set out in the order in
which the candidates appear on the ballot paper
and clearly name the relevant candidate in each
case.
40. Disclaimer on candidate statements
On any printed or internet page where the
returning officer publishes candidate statements
the returning officer must ensure that a notice is
prominently displayed which states—
"Information in candidate statements is provided
by the candidates. Any enquiries about a
candidate statement should be directed to the
relevant candidate. Candidate statements are not
verified or endorsed by the returning officer".
__________________
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PART 5—VOTING IN ATTENDANCE ELECTIONS
Division 1—General provisions for attendance elections
41. Application of Part
This Part applies if a Council does not decide that
all voting at an election is to be by means of postal
voting.
42. Public notice of voting arrangements
(1) At the same time as notice of the election is given
under clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the Act, the
returning officer—
(a) must give public notice of how a voter may
apply to vote by pre-poll postal voting; and
(b) may give public notice of the locations of
voting centres and times of voting.
(2) At least 5 days before election day, the returning
officer—
(a) must give public notice of times and
locations of voting centres where voters may
vote on election day;
(b) must specify which voting centres have
suitable access for people with a physical
disability;
(c) may include any other information that the
returning officer considers necessary to assist
voting.
(3) Public notice under sub-regulation (2) may be
given at the same time as the notice of the election
or the extraordinary vacancy is given under
clause 10(7) of Schedule 2 to the Act.
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43. Voter notice
(1) No later than 15 days before the election day, the
returning officer must ensure that a voter notice is
posted or delivered to every person enrolled on
the voters' roll who has not been issued with a
pre-poll postal vote under regulation 46 or 47.
(2) A voter notice must include the following
details—
(a) the times and places where the voter may
vote on election day;
(b) the times and places where the voter may
vote at an early voting centre;
(c) how the voter may apply for a pre-poll postal
vote;
(d) any other information that the returning
officer considers necessary to assist voting.
Division 2—Pre-poll postal voting
44. Application for pre-poll postal vote
(1) A person who is entitled to vote at an election
may make an application to the returning officer
for a pre-poll postal vote enabling him or her to
vote under this Division on or before election day.
(2) An application under sub-regulation (1) must
contain the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) the address in respect of which the applicant
is enrolled on the voters' roll;
(c) the full name of the voter making the
application;
(d) the postal address of the voter;
(e) the voter's date of birth;
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(f) a contact telephone number for the voter;
(g) a declaration signed and dated by the voter
making the application that the voter—
(i) is entitled to vote in the forthcoming
election; and
(ii) has not voted at the election.
(3) An application under sub-regulation (1) cannot be
made until 9.00 a.m. on the day after the last date
for the lodging of nominations and must reach the
returning officer not later than noon on the
Thursday preceding election day.
(4) A written application for a pre-poll postal vote
may be sent by post or fax.
(5) The returning officer must ensure that a record is
kept of all applications received under sub-
regulation (1).
45. Consideration of application for pre-poll postal vote
(1) An election official must grant an application
made under regulation 44 if he or she is satisfied
that—
(a) the applicant is, or is entitled to be, on a
voters' roll to be used at the election
specified in the application; and
(b) the applicant is not prohibited from voting.
(2) If the election official is not the returning officer
and is not satisfied that all or any of the
requirements specified in sub-regulation (1) have
been met, he or she must refer the application to
the returning officer.
(3) If the returning officer is not satisfied that all or
any of the requirements specified in sub-
regulation (1) have been met, he or she must
refuse the application and immediately post or
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deliver to the applicant a notice containing the
following—
(a) advice that the application has been refused
and the reason for its refusal;
(b) if the reason for the refusal relates to a
technical defect in the application that is
capable of being rectified, advice that the
voter may complete and return a fresh
application for a pre-poll postal vote within
the time allowed;
(c) if the applicant is entitled to a fresh
application under paragraph (b), advice that a
ballot-paper cannot be admitted to the count
unless it is received by the returning officer
before the close of voting on election day or
delivered to a voting centre within the
municipal district during the hours of voting
on election day;
(d) if there is insufficient time to submit a fresh
application under paragraph (b), advice that
the voter will have to vote in person at a
voting centre.
(4) An application under regulation 44 must not be
rejected because it contains errors or omissions if,
in the opinion of the returning officer, those errors
or omissions are immaterial.
(5) The election official must endorse each
application as being accepted or rejected.
(6) Until the declaration of the poll, a scrutineer may
inspect applications made under regulation 44 in
the presence of an election official—
(a) during office hours; or
(b) during the hours of voting on election day.
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46. Issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers
(1) If an application for a pre-poll postal vote has
been granted under regulation 45, the returning
officer must ensure that the following materials
are given to the applicant, or posted or delivered
to the address shown on the application form—
(a) a ballot-paper;
(b) a pre-poll declaration envelope which
includes the following—
(i) the name of the relevant Council;
(ii) the full name of the applicant;
(iii) the address in respect of which the
applicant is enrolled;
(iv) provision for the applicant to sign and
date a declaration that the applicant—
(A) is enrolled or entitled to be
enrolled on the voters' roll for the
election; and
(B) has not voted at the election;
(v) provision for the voter to include their
date of birth;
(c) a reply paid envelope for the voter to return
the declaration envelope;
(d) information designed to assist voters,
including—
(i) instructions to number every box on the
ballot-paper in order of choice and not
to use any number more than once;
(ii) advice on how a disadvantaged voter
may vote and make the declaration;
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(iii) details of the procedures to be followed
after the voter has marked the ballot-
paper.
(2) An election official must initial each ballot-paper
issued.
(3) The pre-poll declaration envelope must be opaque.
47. General postal voters
(1) At least 15 days before the election day, the
returning officer must ensure that the ballot-paper,
pre-poll declaration envelope and other materials
specified in regulation 46 are posted or delivered
to each general postal voter.
(2) The returning officer may, after the voters' roll is
certified, request the Victorian Electoral
Commission to provide the returning officer with
a list of persons who are on the voters' roll and are
general postal voters.
(3) The Victorian Electoral Commission must provide
a list of general postal voters to the returning
officer within 3 working days of receiving a
request under sub-regulation (2).
48. Record of issue of pre-poll postal ballot-papers
The returning officer must—
(a) ensure a record is kept of all ballot-papers
printed and issued to applicants for the
purposes of this Division;
(b) reconcile the number of ballot-papers printed
with the number issued, spoilt, discarded,
unused or unaccounted for.
49. Voter to complete pre-poll postal ballot material
(1) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a
person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must—
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(a) mark the voter's ballot-paper in accordance
with the instructions;
(b) insert the marked ballot-paper in the pre-poll
declaration envelope provided and seal the
envelope;
(c) personally sign the pre-poll declaration
envelope with his or her usual signature and
fill in the date in the places provided.
(2) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a
person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must—
(a) post the voter's pre-poll declaration envelope
containing the voter's ballot-paper to the
returning officer at the address on the reply
paid envelope so as to reach the returning
officer before the close of voting; or
(b) place the voter's pre-poll declaration
envelope in the declaration ballot-box at any
voting centre for the election during the
hours of voting at that voting centre.
Division 3—Voting Centres
50. Appointment of voting centres
(1) The returning officer must appoint as many voting
centres as the returning officer considers
necessary.
(2) The returning officer may designate appropriate
voting centres as—
(a) early voting centres;
(b) mobile voting centres.
(3) The returning officer may specify the class of
voter entitled to vote at a particular early voting
centre or mobile voting centre.
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(4) The returning officer may—
(a) appoint voting centres outside the ward or
municipal district; or
(b) appoint additional voting centres on election
day.
(5) The returning officer must, in exercising his or her
powers under this Division, ensure that voters are
provided with an accessible service that facilitates
the opportunity to vote.
(6) Before election day, the returning officer must
notify candidates of the times and locations of
appointed voting centres.
51. Hours of voting
(1) The returning officer must ensure that each
election day voting centre is open for voting from
8.00 a.m. until 6.00 p.m. on election day.
(2) The returning officer may open any early voting
centre to be used in an election from the day after
the close of nominations until the day before
election day.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that at least one
early voting centre where any voter may vote is
open between 9.00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m. on each
working day during the period mentioned in sub-
regulation (2).
(4) The returning officer must ensure that any mobile
voting centre used in an election—
(a) is open at the times and places appointed by
the returning officer;
(b) is not open for voting while in transit
between appointed locations.
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(5) Unless regulation 54 applies, the returning officer
must ensure that no voting centre remains open
after 6.00 p.m. on election day.
(6) If, at the close of voting, a person is in a voting
centre for the purpose of voting he or she is
entitled to vote.
52. Use of licensed premises as voting centre
(1) Subject to this regulation, no part of any licensed
premises within the meaning of the Liquor
Control Reform Act 1998 may be used as a
voting centre.
(2) If the returning officer considers that there are
exceptional circumstances which so require, the
returning officer may, subject to any conditions,
authorise the use of any premises which is, or of
which any part is, a licensed premises within the
meaning of the Liquor Control Reform Act
1998 as a voting centre.
(3) During the period that part of any premises is to
be used as a voting centre under this regulation,
that part of the premises must not be—
(a) used for the sale of liquor; or
(b) accessible from any other part of the
premises which is being used for the sale of
liquor.
53. Use of a school as voting centre
(1) Unless it is required for classes, a State school
may be appointed as a voting centre.
(2) If a State school is appointed as a voting centre, it
is the duty of the person or body having control of
the State school to make it available for use by the
returning officer on election day.
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(3) The cost of cleaning or repairing any damage after
a State school has been used as a voting centre is
to be met by the Council to which the election
relates or, if the returning officer was appointed
by an electoral commission, by the electoral
commission.
(4) In this regulation "State school" has the same
meaning as in the Education Act 1958.
54. Adjournment of voting
(1) If from any cause voting does not open or the
holding of an election is interrupted or obstructed
at any election day voting centre, the returning
officer must adjourn the holding of the election at
the election day voting centre—
(a) for a period of not more than 7 days;
(b) if necessary, further adjourn the holding of
the election until the interruption or
obstruction has ceased but not exceeding
21 days from the election day.
(2) The returning officer must give public notice of an
adjournment in the form and manner that the
returning officer considers appropriate.
55. Temporary suspension of voting
(1) Without limiting the generality of regulation 54,
the returning officer may temporarily suspend
voting at an election day voting centre for a period
not exceeding 4 hours if the proper conduct of the
election is interrupted or obstructed or if the
returning officer considers that the temporary
suspension of voting is necessary for the safety of
voters.
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(2) The returning officer must ensure that any person
who attends the election day voting centre during
the period of temporary suspension is provided
with information to assist the person to vote
including—
(a) the time at which the voting centre is
expected to re-open;
(b) the location of other election day voting
centres.
(3) If for any reason the election day voting centre
cannot be re-opened for voting on election day,
the returning officer must adjourn the holding of
the election at the voting centre in accordance
with regulation 54.
56. Scrutineers at voting centres
(1) A candidate may appoint one scrutineer for each
election official issuing ballot-papers at a voting
centre for the ward or municipal district for which
the candidate is seeking election.
(2) A scrutineer must not—
(a) interfere with or attempt to influence any
voter within a voting centre;
(b) communicate with any person in a voting
centre except so far as is necessary in the
discharge of the functions of the scrutineer;
or
(c) handle any ballot-papers.
(3) A scrutineer must not be prevented from entering
or leaving a voting centre except in accordance
with the Act and these Regulations.
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(4) A scrutineer must wear a badge at a voting centre
that—
(a) is supplied by an election official; and
(b) identifies the scrutineer as a scrutineer.
(5) A scrutineer may be removed from a voting centre
by a member of the police force if the scrutineer—
(a) is in the counting place in contravention of
the Act or these Regulations; or
(b) obstructs or hinders an election official in the
performance of any of the official's duties at
the voting centre; or
(c) fails to obey the lawful directions of an
election official.
57. Person who can remain in a voting centre
(1) Only the following persons can remain in a voting
centre—
(a) any person who is voting;
(b) any nominated or authorised person assisting
a disadvantaged voter who is voting;
(c) an election official or interpreter;
(d) scrutineers appointed in accordance with
clause 15 of Schedule 2 to the Act;
(e) any member of the police force necessary to
keep the peace.
(2) The election official in charge of a voting centre
may require any person not permitted to remain in
the voting centre under sub-regulation (1) to leave
the voting centre.
(3) Any member of the police force or any election
official may remove any person not permitted to
remain in a voting centre under sub-regulation (1).
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Division 4—Voting at Voting Centres
58. Closing and sealing of ballot-boxes
(1) Immediately before a voting centre is opened for
voting, or whenever a ballot-box is to be used for
the first time, the election official must in the
presence of any scrutineers who may be present—
(a) exhibit the ballot-box for inspection and
show that the ballot-box is empty; and
(b) after exhibiting the ballot-box in accordance
with paragraph (a), close and securely fasten
and seal the ballot-box ensuring that it is still
empty.
(2) At any time when an early voting centre or a
mobile voting centre is to be closed, an election
official must, in the presence of any scrutineers
who may be present, effectively seal the opening
in each ballot-box.
(3) If the returning officer decides to reuse a ballot-
box, the authorised person must in the presence of
any scrutineers and other authorised persons who
may be present unseal the opening in the ballot-
box.
(4) A sealed ballot-box used at a voting centre must
not be opened until after the close of voting.
59. Declaration ballot-boxes
(1) The returning officer must ensure that at least one
declaration ballot-box is provided at each voting
centre during the hours in which the voting centre
is open.
(2) Each declaration ballot-box must be secured and
sealed by an election official in the presence of
any scrutineers who may be present so as to
prevent the declaration ballot-box from being
opened without breaking the seal.
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(3) An election official must ensure any pre-poll or
declaration envelope received before the close of
voting is deposited unopened in the declaration
ballot-box.
(4) A declaration ballot-box may be opened before
the close of voting at the voting centre by the
election official in charge of the voting centre and
in the presence of any scrutineers who may be
present.
(5) If a declaration ballot-box is opened before the
close of voting at a voting centre the election
official must—
(a) remove the pre-poll and declaration
envelopes and ensure each envelope remains
unopened;
(b) sign and date a record of the envelopes
removed from the box and allow any
scrutineers to also sign the record;
(c) seal the unopened envelopes and the record
in a parcel and deliver the parcel to the place
designated by the returning officer for
processing pre-poll and declaration votes;
(d) close and reseal the declaration ballot-box.
60. How-to-vote cards at a mobile voting centre
If how-to-vote cards relating to an election are
supplied to the returning officer for the election,
each election official in charge of a mobile voting
centre used in that election must—
(a) advise voters that how-to-vote cards have
been supplied; and
(b) show voters how-to-vote cards if so
requested.
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61. Entitlement to vote at voting centres
A person who is entitled to vote in the municipal
district in which an election is being held may
vote at—
(a) any election day voting centre established for
voting in the election; or
(b) any early voting centre or mobile voting
centre, subject to any limitations specified by
the returning officer under regulation 50(3).
62. Questions to be asked of a voter
(1) An election official must put the following
questions to each person claiming an entitlement
to vote at a voting centre before giving that person
a ballot-paper—
(a) "What is your full name?";
(b) "What address are you enrolled for in this
election?";
(c) "Have you voted in this election?".
(2) The election official must not ask the question
specified in sub-regulation (1)(b) if the person is a
silent voter.
(3) An election official must refuse to give a person a
ballot-paper if the person—
(a) states that they have already voted in the
election; or
(b) refuses to answer the questions asked under
sub-regulation (1).
(4) The election official must not refuse to give a
person a ballot-paper because of an apparent
mistake in the voters' roll if, in the opinion of the
election official, the voter is sufficiently
identified.
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63. Voter to receive ballot-paper
If a person is entitled to vote, the election official
must—
(a) give the person a ballot-paper that is
initialled by the election official; and
(b) record a mark against the person's name on
the voters' roll to show that the person has
received a ballot-paper.
64. Method of voting
(1) After receiving a ballot-paper, a voter must mark
their ballot-paper in accordance with the
instructions.
(2) Except as provided in clause 2 of Schedule 3 to
the Act, the voter must mark the ballot-paper in
private and secretly, using the facilities provided
at the voting centre.
(3) Unless the voter is casting a declaration vote, the
voter must deposit the marked ballot-paper in the
ballot-box provided at the voting centre.
65. Spoilt ballot-paper
(1) If a voter—
(a) has not deposited a ballot-paper in the ballot-
box; and
(b) satisfies the election official he or she has
spoilt the ballot-paper; and
(c) returns the spoilt ballot-paper to an election
official—
the election official must issue another ballot-
paper to the voter.
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(2) The election official must—
(a) cancel the spoilt ballot-paper by writing on it
"spoilt by voter"; and
(b) initial the spoilt ballot-paper; and
(c) retain the spoilt ballot-paper until the close
of voting.
Division 5—Declaration voting at a voting centre
66. Unidentified voter
(1) If an election official reasonably suspects that a
person claiming an entitlement to vote is
impersonating a voter, the election official may
request the person to make a declaration in
accordance with regulation 67.
(2) A person who complies with a request under sub-
regulation (1) may make a declaration vote.
(3) A person who does not comply with a request
under sub-regulation (1) is prohibited from voting
at the election.
(4) If a scrutineer objects to the entitlement of a
person to vote, the election official in charge of
the voting centre must record the objection.
67. Declaration of voter identity
(1) A declaration by an unidentified voter must
include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) details of the identity of the voter, including
the voter's—
(i) full name;
(ii) date of birth;
(iii) entitlement address;
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(iv) residential address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(c) a statement that the voter is the person whose
details are shown on the declaration.
(2) The voter must sign and date the declaration in the
presence of an election official.
68. Unenrolled voter
(1) This regulation applies if a person—
(a) claims to be entitled to vote at an election;
and
(b) the name of that person is not on, or cannot
be found on, the relevant voters' roll.
(2) The election official in charge of the relevant
voting centre must request the person claiming to
be entitled to vote to complete a declaration under
regulation 69.
(3) A person who complies with a request under sub-
regulation (2) may make a declaration vote.
(4) The election official must not issue a ballot-paper
to any person who is not enrolled on the voters'
roll and who has not made a declaration under
regulation 69.
69. Declaration of voter entitlement
(1) A declaration by a person who claims to be an
unenrolled voter must include the following
details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the voter, including his or her—
(i) full name;
(ii) date of birth;
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(iii) entitlement address;
(iv) residential address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(v) former name, if previously enrolled
under a different name;
(d) the address in respect of which the person
claims to be entitled to be enrolled on the
voters' roll and the basis on which the person
claims to be entitled to be enrolled for that
address;
(e) a statement that—
(i) the person has not voted at the election;
(ii) the information provided in the
declaration is true and correct.
(2) The declaration must be signed and dated in the
presence of an election official by the person
making the declaration.
70. Person who appears to have previously voted
(1) This regulation applies if a person—
(a) is recorded as having received a ballot-paper;
and
(b) claims to be entitled to vote and not to have
received a ballot-paper.
(2) The election official in charge of the relevant
voting centre must request the person to complete
a declaration under regulation 71.
(3) A person who complies with a request under sub-
regulation (2) may make a declaration vote.
(4) The election official must not issue a ballot-paper
to a person to whom sub-regulation (1) applies
unless the person makes a declaration in
accordance with regulation 71.
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71. Declaration that person has not previously voted
(1) A declaration that a person has not voted must
include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the person, including his or her—
(i) full name;
(ii) date of birth;
(iii) entitlement address;
(iv) residential address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(d) a statement that the person has not voted at
the election.
(2) The person must sign and date the declaration in
the presence of an election official.
72. Voter previously issued with a pre-poll postal vote
(1) This regulation applies to a person at a voting
centre who—
(a) is known to have been issued with a pre-poll
postal vote; and
(b) claims not to have already voted.
(2) If the person returns the pre-poll ballot-paper and
the declaration envelope the election official must
cancel the ballot-paper and allow the person to
vote at the voting centre.
(3) If the person claims to have destroyed or mislaid
their pre-poll postal ballot-paper, or if the person
claims not to have received their pre-poll postal
ballot-paper, the election official must request the
person to make a declaration in accordance with
regulation 73.
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(4) A person who complies with a request under sub-
regulation (3) may make a declaration vote.
(5) The election official must not issue a ballot-paper
to a person to whom sub-regulation (1) applies
unless the person returns their pre-poll postal
ballot-paper or makes a declaration in accordance
with regulation 73.
73. Declaration that a pre-poll postal voter has not
voted
(1) A declaration by a person that was issued with a
pre-poll postal vote that the person has not voted
must include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) details of the person, including his or her—
(i) full name;
(ii) date of birth;
(iii) entitlement address;
(iv) residential address (if different from the
entitlement address);
(d) a statement that the person has mislaid,
destroyed or not received their pre-poll
postal ballot-paper;
(e) a statement that the person has not voted at
the election.
(2) The declaration must be signed and dated in the
presence of an election official by the person
making the declaration.
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74. Declaration vote
(1) This regulation applies if a person is entitled to a
declaration vote under regulation 66, 68, 70 or 72.
(2) The election official must initial a ballot-paper
and give it to the person.
(3) After the person has marked their ballot-paper in
accordance with the instructions the person must,
in the presence of an election official—
(a) insert the ballot-paper in an envelope
provided by the election official;
(b) seal the envelope;
(c) return the sealed envelop to the election
official.
(4) The election official must in the presence of the
person making the declaration vote and any
scrutineers who may be present—
(a) mark the envelope with the name of the
person;
(b) attach the signed declaration to the envelope;
(c) place the envelope in the declaration ballot-
box.
Division 6—Procedure at close of voting
75. Procedure at voting centre that is not a counting
place
(1) This regulation applies to a voting centre that is—
(a) an early voting centre; or
(b) a mobile voting centre; or
(c) an election day voting centre that is not a
designated counting place.
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(2) After the close of voting at the voting centre the
election official in charge of the voting centre
must ensure the declaration ballot-box is closed
and delivered unopened to the counting place
designated by the returning officer.
(3) After the close of voting at the voting centre the
election official in charge of the voting centre
must seal and transfer each ballot-box, unopened,
to the counting place designated by the returning
officer.
(4) As soon as practicable after the close of voting the
election official in charge of the voting centre
must—
(a) make up into separate parcels the copies of
the voters' rolls, the spoilt ballot-papers, the
unused ballot-papers and any other records
used in the voting centre; and
(b) forward the parcels to the returning officer.
(5) All procedures in this regulation must be
undertaken in the presence of any scrutineers who
may be present.
76. Procedure at a voting centre that is a designated
counting place
(1) This regulation applies to an election day voting
centre that is a designated counting place.
(2) After the close of voting, the election official in
charge of the voting centre must—
(a) open each declaration ballot-box forwarded
to or used at the centre;
(b) remove the pre-poll and declaration
envelopes and ensure each envelope remains
unopened;
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(c) sign and date a record of the envelopes
removed from the box and allow any
scrutineers who may be present to also sign
the record;
(d) seal the unopened envelopes and the record
in a parcel and deliver the parcel to the place
designated by the returning officer for the
processing of pre-poll and declaration votes.
(3) The election official in charge of the voting centre
must open each ballot-box that is not a declaration
ballot-box and remove all ballot-papers from each
box.
(4) At the conclusion of counting at the voting centre
the election official in charge of the voting centre
must—
(a) prepare and sign a record of counting
undertaken at the voting centre;
(b) make a copy of the signed record available to
any scrutineer at the counting place or, if
copying facilities are unavailable, allow
scrutineers to sign the record;
(c) place all ballot-papers and records used in
the count in parcels, write a description of
the contents on the outside of each parcel
and seal each parcel;
(d) deliver the sealed parcels to the returning
officer.
(5) As soon as practicable after the close of voting the
election official in charge of the voting centre
must make up into separate parcels and send to the
returning officer the copies of the voters' rolls, the
spoilt ballot-papers and the unused ballot-papers.
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(6) All procedures in this regulation must be
undertaken in the presence of any scrutineers who
may be present.
__________________
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PART 6—VOTING IN POSTAL ELECTIONS
Division 1—General provisions for postal elections
77. Application of Part
This Part applies where a Council decides that all
voting at an election is to be by means of postal
voting.
78. Notice of election
In addition to the requirements specified in
clause 3(2) of Schedule 2 to the Act, public notice
of an election must—
(a) indicate the week in which postal ballot
envelopes are likely to be posted or delivered
to voters;
(b) specify the date and time that voting closes
in accordance with section 41A(3) of the
Act;
(c) describe how a voter may request an early
postal vote;
(d) describe how a voter may apply for the
redirection of their postal ballot envelope
and the last day when a redirection request
may be lodged.
79. Change to the last day of voting
(1) If special circumstances exist, the returning officer
may alter the last day of voting by fixing a
different later day.
(2) If the returning officer alters the last day of
voting, he or she must—
(a) immediately give public notice of the new
last day of voting; and
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(b) if postal ballot envelopes have not yet been
issued, indicate in the notice the week in
which they are likely to be issued.
(3) For the purposes of sub-regulation (1), special
circumstances include—
(a) an unforeseen delay in the printing of
election materials or in the processing of
candidate statements; or
(b) a postal strike or any disruption to the postal
service—
which would in the opinion of the returning
officer necessitate altering the last day of voting.
80. Scrutineers
(1) A scrutineer may be appointed by a candidate to
scrutinise only the following electoral activities
prior to the counting of votes—
(a) the posting of postal ballot envelopes;
(b) the opening and emptying of a Post Office
Box;
(c) the opening and emptying of a postal ballot
receptacle;
(d) the receipt and processing of declaration
envelopes.
(2) In respect of each candidate, only one scrutineer
for each election official involved in any of the
electoral activities specified in sub-regulation (1)
can be present at each electoral activity at any one
time.
(3) An election official may have a scrutineer
removed if—
(a) the scrutineer's presence is contrary to sub-
regulation (2); or
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(b) the scrutineer commits any breach of the Act
or these Regulations; or
(c) the scrutineer obstructs or hinders an election
official who is performing any of the
electoral activities mentioned in sub-
regulation (1); or
(d) the scrutineer fails to obey a lawful direction
from an election official.
Division 2—Issue of Postal Ballot Materials
81. Issue of postal ballot envelopes
(1) At least 15 days before the last day of voting, the
returning officer must ensure that a postal ballot
envelope is posted or delivered to each person
whose name appears on the voters' roll.
(2) Postal ballot envelopes may not be posted or
delivered to more than 35% of voters on any one
day.
(3) For the purpose of sub-regulation (2), the postal
ballot envelopes to be sent or delivered on any one
day must be selected on a random basis.
(4) In addition to the electoral materials specified in
section 41A(2) of the Act, the returning officer
must ensure that each postal ballot envelope
contains—
(a) the declaration envelope mentioned in
regulation 83;
(b) the candidate statements for the ward or
municipal district in which the voter is
entitled to vote;
(c) the candidates indications of preferences for
the ward or municipal district in which the
voter is enrolled to vote.
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(5) The returning officer is responsible for the safe
custody of postal ballot envelopes and all
documents and materials contained in the postal
ballot envelopes until they are issued under this
regulation.
(6) The returning officer must keep a record of all
postal ballot envelopes issued.
82. Ballot-papers
Subject to regulation 86(5), the returning officer
must ensure that ballot-papers are made of marked
security paper.
83. Declaration envelopes
(1) The returning officer must ensure that each postal
voting envelope contains a sealable declaration
envelope in which voters may place their marked
ballot-papers.
(2) The returning officer must ensure that the
declaration envelopes are opaque.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that a
declaration envelope has a declaration flap, which
is capable of being removed by an election official
without opening the declaration envelope and
which includes—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the name and entitlement address of the
voter;
(d) the postal address of the voter (if different
from the entitlement address);
(e) the declaration to be signed by the voter;
(f) a place for the voter to sign and date the
declaration;
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(g) any other information that the returning
officer considers necessary to assist voting.
(4) The declaration under sub-regulation (3)(e) must
be in the following form or to the following
effect—
"I am the voter named on this envelope. I have
enclosed my completed ballot-paper in this
envelope. I have not already voted in this Council
election".
84. Voter not to receive postal vote
(1) This regulation applies if the returning officer
receives notice that an enrolled voter has died or is
no longer entitled to be enrolled as a voter by
virtue of section 48(2)(d) of the Constitution Act
1975.
(2) If the returning officer receives a notice under
sub-regulation (1) before a postal ballot envelope
is posted or delivered to the voter, the returning
officer must take all reasonable steps to ensure
that a postal ballot envelope is not posted or
delivered to the voter.
(3) If the returning officer receives notice under sub-
regulation (1) and a postal ballot envelope has
been sent to the voter, the returning officer must
ensure that any returned declaration envelope
bearing the voter's name is disallowed.
85. Amendment of voters' roll
(1) This regulation applies if, as a result of an
amendment of the voters' roll under section 24A
of the Act, it appears that—
(a) entitled voters have not been sent ballot-
papers; or
(b) incorrect ballot-papers have been sent to
voters; or
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(c) ballot-papers have been sent to people who
were not entitled to vote.
(2) As soon as possible after becoming aware of the
amendment of the voters' rolls the returning
officer must—
(a) send to each person whose enrolment records
have been altered written advice of the
amendment of the voters' roll and how that
affects the person;
(b) send to each entitled voter the postal ballot
envelope containing the ballot-paper that the
person is entitled to receive in accordance
with the amended voters' roll.
(3) If the returning officer sends a postal ballot
envelope to a voter under this regulation, and a
declaration envelope previously issued to the
voter is returned by the voter, the returning officer
must ensure that the previously issued declaration
envelope is disallowed.
(4) The returning officer must keep a record of—
(a) all postal ballot envelopes issued;
(b) all declaration envelopes disallowed—
under this regulation.
86. Early Postal Vote
(1) A voter may request early postal ballot papers
from an election official.
(2) A voter making a request under sub-regulation (1)
must give reasons for the request.
(3) If the election official considers that the request is
reasonable, the election official must comply with
the request.
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(4) An election official may comply with a request
under this regulation even if candidate statements
have not yet been printed.
(5) An election official may issue a ballot-paper under
this regulation that is not made of marked security
paper if the election official initials the ballot-
paper.
87. Request to redirect postal ballot envelope
(1) A voter may request in writing to the returning
officer to have his or her postal ballot envelope
redirected to another address specified in the
request.
(2) A request to redirect a postal ballot envelope
under this regulation must be lodged no later
than—
(a) the last day for the lodgement of nominations
specified under clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the
Act; or
(b) a later date specified by the returning officer
in accordance with regulation 78.
(3) If a person makes a request under this regulation,
the returning officer must ensure that a postal
ballot envelope is sent or delivered to that person
at the address specified in the request.
88. Request by an unenrolled voter
(1) If a person claims to be entitled to vote but is not
enrolled on the voters' roll he or she may apply to
the returning officer for a postal ballot envelope as
an unenrolled voter.
(2) Despite regulation 81, the returning officer must
issue a postal ballot envelope to any person who
applies to vote under sub-regulation (1).
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(3) The declaration envelope issued to an unenrolled
voter under this regulation must be identified as a
declaration envelope for an unenrolled voter.
(4) The declaration envelope issued to a person under
this regulation must require the person to—
(a) specify the address for which they claim to
be entitled to be enrolled;
(b) describe the basis of their claim to
entitlement;
(c) specify their date of birth;
(d) declare that the details provided on the
declaration envelope are true and correct.
(5) The returning officer must ensure that a record is
kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers
and postal ballot envelopes issued under this
regulation.
89. Request for replacement voting materials
(1) This regulation applies if, on or before the last day
of voting, a voter—
(a) makes a claim to an election official that the
voter has not received a postal ballot
envelope at the address to which the postal
ballot envelope was sent; or
(b) makes a claim to an election official that the
voter is not at the address to which the postal
ballot envelope was sent and has not
received a postal ballot envelope; or
(c) makes a claim to an election official that the
voter has lost or destroyed the declaration
envelope or ballot-paper or both; or
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(d) satisfies an election official that he or she has
spoilt the declaration envelope or ballot-
paper or both and returns the spoilt
declaration envelope or the spoilt ballot-
paper or both.
(2) If this regulation applies, the election official must
issue the voter with whichever of the following is
appropriate—
(a) a replacement declaration envelope;
(b) a replacement ballot-paper;
(c) a replacement postal ballot envelope.
(3) A declaration envelope issued under this
regulation must be identified as a replacement
declaration envelope.
(4) The returning officer must ensure that a record is
kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers
and postal ballot envelopes issued under this
regulation.
(5) If a spoilt declaration envelope or spoilt ballot-
paper has been returned under this regulation, the
election official must—
(a) cancel the spoilt declaration envelope or
spoilt ballot-paper by marking it with the
words "spoilt by voter";
(b) initial the spoilt ballot-paper;
(c) retain the spoilt declaration envelope or
ballot-paper until the close of voting.
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Division 3—Return of postal ballot materials
90. Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers
(1) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a
person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must—
(a) mark the voter's ballot-paper in accordance
with the instructions;
(b) insert the ballot-paper in the declaration
envelope;
(c) personally sign the declaration envelope with
his or her usual signature;
(d) fill in the date in the place provided;
(e) place the declaration envelope in the prepaid
envelope provided.
(2) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a
person nominated or authorised by the
disadvantaged voter, must post the declaration
envelope containing the marked ballot-paper to
reach the returning officer not later than 6.00 p.m.
on the last day of voting or deliver it to such place
as designated by the returning officer for that
purpose not later than 6.00 p.m. on the last day of
voting.
(3) Except as provided in sub-regulation (2), the
returning officer may specify the times when
declaration envelopes may be returned.
(4) The election official must not reject a declaration
envelope only because it is not posted or delivered
in the prepaid envelope provided.
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91. Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers
(1) An election official may before the close of
voting—
(a) remove a declaration envelope from the
outer envelope where applicable;
(b) separate signed declaration envelopes from
unsigned declaration envelopes;
(c) put aside declaration envelopes returned
without declaration flaps;
(d) if the municipal district for the election is
divided into wards, arrange all the
declaration envelopes according to the
appropriate ward.
(2) The returning officer must ensure that until after
the close of voting—
(a) all declaration envelopes received are placed
in a properly secured postal ballot receptacle;
(b) no declaration flaps are removed from
declaration envelopes;
(c) all declaration envelopes remain unopened.
(3) The returning officer must keep a record of the
number of declaration envelopes returned and the
persons who have returned declaration envelopes.
92. Procedure after the close of voting
As soon as practicable after the close of voting in
a postal election, the returning officer must ensure
that the following things are done by election
officials in the presence of any scrutineers who
are present—
(a) open the postal ballot receptacle and remove
its contents;
(b) make a record of the number of declaration
envelopes received;
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(c) if the count is to be conducted at another
location, securely transfer the declaration
envelopes to the counting place designated
by the returning officer.
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PART 7—COUNTING OF VOTES
Division 1—General counting provisions
93. Place at which votes to be counted
(1) The returning officer must designate a place or
places in the municipal district of the Council to
be counting places at which ballot-papers used in
an election are to be counted.
(2) Despite sub-regulation (1), the returning officer
may designate a place outside the municipal
district of the Council to be a counting place if the
Council passes a resolution allowing the returning
officer to designate that place as a counting
place—
(a) before the entitlement day for an election; or
(b) before the entitlement day for a by-election;
or
(c) before public notice is given of the place
where a countback will occur for a
countback.
(3) The returning officer must advise each candidate
of the location of designated counting places.
(4) The returning officer may determine that—
(a) the ballot-papers are to be counted separately
at each election day voting centre; or
(b) the ballot-papers are to be collected and
counted at a central counting place; or
(c) the count is to be conducted partly at election
day voting centres and partly at a central
counting place.
(5) Votes may only be counted at the counting places
designated under this regulation.
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94. Scrutineers at a counting place
(1) In respect of each candidate the number of
scrutineers that can be present at any one time is
limited to—
(a) only one scrutineer for each election official
involved in the manual counting or
recounting of ballot-papers; or
(b) if a computerised system of counting is used,
only one scrutineer for each election official
involved in entering data during the counting
and recounting of ballot-papers.
(2) A scrutineer must not be prevented from entering
or leaving a counting place except in accordance
with the Act and these Regulations.
(3) An election official may remove from the
counting place any scrutineer who—
(a) interferes with or disrupts the counting of
votes; or
(b) is in the counting place in contravention of
the Act or these Regulations.
95. Adjournment of count
(1) The election official in charge of a counting place
may from time to time adjourn the counting of
votes.
(2) If the counting of votes is adjourned the election
official must advise the scrutineers of the
adjournment.
(3) If an adjourned count was being conducted by
electronic counting, the election official in charge
of the counting place must—
(a) record the number of ballot-papers that have
been electronically recorded at the time of
the adjournment;
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(b) advise any scrutineers at the counting place
of the number of electronically recorded
ballot-papers;
(c) verify the number of electronically recorded
ballot-papers before recommencing the count
after the adjournment.
(4) The returning officer must ensure that the ballot-
papers and documents relating to the election are
kept secure during the adjournment.
Division 2—Preparation for counting in an attendance
election
96. Application of Division
This Division applies to attendance elections.
97. Acceptance of pre-poll declaration envelopes
(1) At the counting place designated for the purpose
by the returning officer, the election official in
charge of the counting place must remove all
pre-poll postal votes from parcels and declaration
ballot-boxes.
(2) If a pre-poll postal vote was issued to a postal
voter following an application under
regulation 44, the election official must—
(a) compare the signature of the voter on each
pre-poll declaration envelope with the
signature of the same voter on the
application for the pre-poll postal vote;
(b) if satisfied that the signature on the pre-poll
declaration envelope is that of the voter who
signed the application for a ballot-paper,
accept the ballot-paper without opening the
declaration envelope in which it is contained;
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(c) if not satisfied that the signature on the
pre-poll declaration envelope is that of the
voter who signed the application for a ballot-
paper, disallow the ballot-paper without
opening the pre-poll declaration envelope in
which it is contained.
(3) If a pre-poll declaration envelope was issued to a
disadvantaged voter or to a general postal voter
under regulation 47 the election official must—
(a) accept the ballot-paper without opening the
declaration envelope in which it is contained;
or
(b) if satisfied that the declaration envelope was
not signed in accordance with regulation 49,
disallow the ballot-paper without opening the
pre-poll declaration envelope in which it is
contained.
(4) If the returning officer disallows a pre-poll ballot-
paper the reason for disallowing the ballot-paper
must be recorded on the pre-poll declaration
envelope.
(5) The returning officer must place the disallowed
envelopes unopened in a separate parcel.
(6) A scrutineer is entitled to observe processes
undertaken under this regulation.
98. Acceptance of declaration votes
(1) At the counting place designated by the returning
officer for the purpose, the election official in
charge of the counting place must remove all
declaration votes from their parcels and
declaration ballot-boxes.
(2) The election official must—
(a) identify the declaration envelopes issued to
persons who made declarations under
regulation 69;
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(b) satisfy himself or herself that the persons
were entitled to be enrolled on the voters'
roll.
(3) The election official must allow or disallow each
declaration vote contained in an envelope without
opening the envelope.
(4) The election official must place the disallowed
votes in a separate parcel.
(5) Any scrutineer who may be present is entitled to
observe the processes undertaken under this
regulation.
99. Opening ballot-boxes and envelopes
(1) The election official must—
(a) open the ballot-box and take out the ballot-
papers;
(b) open the declaration envelopes that have
been allowed under regulations 97 and 98
and take out the ballot-papers.
(2) In relation to sub-regulation (1)(b), as far as is
practicable, the election official must ensure that a
ballot-paper is removed from a signed declaration
envelope in a way that prevents any person
(including a scrutineer) from seeing how a voter
voted.
(3) Any scrutineer who may be present is entitled to
observe the processes undertaken under this
regulation.
100. Transfers between counting places
(1) The returning officer may decide that the counting
of votes that commenced at an election day voting
centre is to be transferred to a central counting
place.
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(2) If the counting of votes is to be transferred to a
central counting place under sub-regulation (1),
the returning officer must ensure—
(a) that he or she receives a full record of the
counting done at the first counting place;
(b) all ballot-papers and voting materials are
transferred in a secure manner to the central
counting place.
Division 3—Preparation for counting in a postal election
101. Application of Division
This Division applies to postal elections.
102. Unsigned declaration envelopes
Despite anything to the contrary in this Division—
(a) if an election official finds that a declaration
envelope is unsigned, the election official
must disallow the ballot-paper within the
declaration envelope without removing the
declaration flap or opening the declaration
envelope;
(b) if an election official finds that a declaration
envelope has been returned without its
declaration flap, the election official must
disallow the ballot-paper within the envelope
without opening the declaration envelope;
(c) if the returning officer is satisfied that a
declaration envelope is not signed in
accordance with regulation 90, the returning
officer may disallow the ballot-paper within
the declaration envelope without removing
the declaration flap or opening the
declaration envelope.
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103. Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters
(1) The returning officer must—
(a) identify the declaration envelopes issued
under regulation 88;
(b) satisfy himself or herself that the person was
entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll on
the entitlement day.
(2) If satisfied of the matter referred to in sub-
regulation (1)(b), the returning officer must accept
the declaration envelope without opening the
declaration envelope in which it is contained.
(3) If not satisfied of the matter referred to in sub-
regulation (1)(b), the returning officer must
disallow the ballot-paper within the declaration
envelope without removing the declaration flap or
opening the declaration envelope.
104. Replacement postal ballot envelopes
(1) The returning officer must—
(a) identify the declaration envelopes issued
under regulation 89;
(b) satisfy himself or herself that the voter has
not voted or attempted to vote more than
once at the election.
(2) If it appears to the returning officer that a person
has signed and returned more than one declaration
envelope, the returning officer must—
(a) accept the ballot-paper within the declaration
envelope that appears to have been signed
first by the voter;
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(b) disallow all ballot-papers in other declaration
envelopes that appear to have been returned
by the voter—
without removing the declaration flaps or opening
the declaration envelopes.
(3) If it appears to the returning officer that 2 or more
declaration envelopes bearing the name of the
same voter have been signed and returned by
different people, and regulation 102(c) does not
apply, the returning officer must—
(a) disallow the ballot-papers contained in the
declaration envelopes without removing the
declaration flaps or opening the declaration
envelopes;
(b) keep a record of the number of persons
whose declaration envelopes have been
disallowed under this sub-regulation and the
actions taken in each case.
105. Opening declaration envelopes for a postal election
(1) The returning officer must ensure that the
following things are done at each counting centre
by election officials in the presence of any
scrutineers who are present—
(a) remove the declaration flaps from the
declaration envelopes that have not been
disallowed;
(b) place the removed declaration flaps in a
secure receptacle or location;
(c) open the declaration envelopes and remove
the ballot papers contained in them.
(2) A declaration envelope must not be opened under
sub-regulation (1)(c) until the declaration flap on
the envelope has been removed and placed in a
secure receptacle or location.
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(3) If a declaration envelope contains—
(a) more than one ballot-paper for the same
election; or
(b) ballot-papers for more than one ward; or
(c) a ballot-paper for an election other than the
election for which the declaration envelope
was issued—
the election official must disallow all the ballot-
papers from that declaration envelope and mark
them in a manner that indicates why they have
been disallowed.
Division 4—Manual Counting of Votes
106. Procedure for manual counting of votes
The returning officer must as soon as practicable
after opening the ballot-boxes or declaration
envelopes—
(a) set aside informal ballot-papers;
(b) determine the number of first preference
votes received by each candidate;
(c) undertake the counting of votes in
accordance with Schedule 3 to the Act.
107. Records of a manual count to be made available
(1) After all votes have been distributed to candidates
in accordance with voters' first preferences, the
returning officer must ensure a record of the
distribution of first preference votes is prepared
and made available to scrutineers present at the
count.
(2) After the conclusion of the count, the returning
officer must prepare a final record of the complete
count showing the distribution of votes to
candidates in accordance with voters' preferences
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at each stage of the count and make copies of the
record available to scrutineers present at the count
at a time that will, in the opinion of the returning
officer, allow the scrutineers a reasonable time to
examine the record before the declaration of the
poll.
(3) The returning officer may prepare additional
records of the count at other stages of the count
and make them available to scrutineers.
(4) The returning officer must provide a copy of the
final record of the count to any candidate if
requested to do so by the candidate.
(5) The returning officer may publish a record of the
count or make the record available to any person.
Division 5—Electronic Counting of Votes
108. Electronic counting systems
Electronic counting systems used by the returning
officer to count votes under clause 5A of
Schedule 3 to the Act must—
(a) comply with the counting procedures set out
in Schedules 3 and 3A to the Act;
(b) comply with the rules for determining the
validity of a marked ballot-paper;
(c) allow the electronic record of the preferences
from any ballot-paper to be verified by
comparison to the ballot-paper after being
recorded.
109. Validation procedures
(1) The returning officer must ensure that the method
of electronically recording preferences from
ballot-papers involves suitable validation
procedures.
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(2) The returning officer must document the
validation procedures and make copies of the
documentation available to scrutineers before the
commencement of the count.
(3) If the validation procedures include the double
entry of preferences, the returning officer may
determine that a recount is to comprise a single
entry where each entry is validated against the
equivalent earlier entry.
110. Procedures for electronic counting
(1) If votes are counted using electronic counting
equipment, the returning officer may determine
that a reference in Schedule 3 to the Act to the
physical arrangement or movement of ballot-
papers is not applicable if the equivalent process
is performed electronically.
(2) The returning officer may decide to separate
invalid ballot-papers prior to the process of
electronically recording preferences and not to
make an electronic record of invalid ballot-papers.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that the
electronic recording of the preferences on ballot-
papers is only done by an election official and in
the presence of any scrutineers at the counting
centre who wish to observe the process.
(4) Before calculating the result, the returning officer
must reconcile the electronic record of ballot-
papers with the total number of ballot-papers
received.
111. Records of a computer count to be made available
(1) At stages of the count determined by the returning
officer, the returning officer must ensure that
records are prepared showing the progressive
distribution of first preference votes to candidates
and that copies are available to any scrutineers
present at the count.
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(2) After the conclusion of the count, the returning
officer must prepare a final record of the count,
recording the complete distribution of votes to
candidates in accordance with voters' preferences.
(3) The returning officer must ensure that copies of
the final record of the count are made available to
scrutineers at a time that will, in the opinion of the
returning officer, allow the scrutineers a
reasonable time to examine the record before the
declaration of the poll.
(4) The returning officer must provide a copy of the
final record of the count to any candidate on
request.
(5) The returning officer may publish a record of the
count or make the record available to any person.
Division 6—Safe Custody of Election Materials
112. Record of electoral materials
(1) The returning officer must keep a record of—
(a) the number of ballot-papers printed, issued
and received;
(b) the number of declaration envelopes issued
and received.
(2) The returning officer must reconcile the number
of ballot-papers printed with the number of ballot-
papers issued, spoilt, left unused or not returned
by voters.
(3) The returning officer must certify the record kept
under sub-regulations (1) and (2) as being true and
correct.
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(4) For the purposes of this regulation—
(a) each election official in charge of a voting
centre must give the returning officer a
receipt specifying the total number of ballot-
papers that he or she has received;
(b) each election official in charge of a voting
centre is personally responsible for—
(i) the safe custody of the ballot-papers
until they are issued or otherwise dealt
with by the election official;
(ii) the return of the used ballot-papers to
the returning officer.
113. Packaging of election records
(1) As soon as practicable after the completion of the
count of votes the returning officer must enclose,
secure and seal each of the following in one or
more separate packets—
(a) the parcels of used ballot-papers;
(b) the parcels of unused ballot-papers;
(c) the parcels of spoilt ballot-papers;
(d) the parcels of disallowed ballot-papers;
(e) declaration envelopes that contain
disallowed ballot-papers;
(f) all copies of voters' rolls;
(g) all applications and declarations made under
these Regulations;
(h) all mail returned to the returning officer
undelivered;
(i) all other documents that contain records of
the conduct of the election.
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(2) As soon as practicable after the completion of the
count of votes, the returning officer must enclose,
secure and seal in one or more separate packets, if
used in the election—
(a) at least 2 electronic copies of any records of
preferences used for electronic counting of
votes;
(b) at least one copy of any electronic record of
the conduct of the election that is not
packaged under sub-regulation (1) in the
form of a hard copy.
(3) The returning officer must write on each packet
referred to in sub-regulation (1) or (2)—
(a) a description of the contents;
(b) the name of the relevant Council;
(c) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(d) the date of the election—
and sign each packet.
(4) Before packaging mail that was returned to the
returning officer undelivered, the returning officer
may allow a record of the undelivered mail to be
made for the purpose of maintaining voters' rolls.
114. Storage of election records
(1) The returning officer must deliver the packets of
election records, prepared under regulation 113, to
the Chief Executive Officer or to the person
authorised by the Chief Executive Officer to keep
the records on his or her behalf.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that the
packets of election records are kept safely and
secretly for 4 years.
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(3) After 4 years the Chief Executive Officer must
cause the packets of election records to be
destroyed in his or her presence or in the presence
of a person authorised by the Chief Executive
Officer for the purposes of this sub-regulation.
(4) If the packets are required to be opened under any
Act or regulations, the Chief Executive Officer
must secure and reseal any opened packet and
further deal with it in accordance with this
regulation.
(5) The Chief Executive Officer may, by agreement
with an electoral commission, delegate his or her
responsibilities under this regulation to the
electoral commission.
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PART 8—ELECTION DONATIONS
115. Prescribed details
(1) An election campaign donation return under
section 62 of the Act must be in writing and must
include the following details—
(a) the name of the relevant Council;
(b) if the relevant municipal district is divided
into wards, the name of the relevant ward;
(c) the full name and address of the candidate;
(d) a declaration signed and dated by the
candidate which attests that—
(i) the campaign donation return includes a
complete record of all gifts required to
be disclosed;
(ii) that the details provided in the
campaign donation return are a true and
accurate record.
(2) The election campaign donation return must
include the following details in respect of each
gift required to be disclosed—
(a) the full name and address of each person
making the gift or gifts to the candidate;
(b) the date each gift was given to the candidate;
(c) in respect of each gift in the form of
money—
(i) the exact value of the gift;
(ii) the form in which the gift was given;
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(d) in respect of each gift in the form of goods or
services—
(i) a description of the gift;
(ii) the estimated market value of the gift.
__________________
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PART 9—ENFORCEMENT OF COMPULSORY VOTING
116. Exemptions from compulsory voting
(1) For the purposes of section 40 of the Act, it is not
compulsory for a person to vote if the prosecution
officer is satisfied that the person had a sufficient
excuse for not voting.
(2) Without limiting the generality of sub-
regulation (1), any of the following is a sufficient
excuse for not voting—
(a) the voter was ill, disabled or infirm and for
that reason was unable to vote at the election
or could have voted only with difficulty;
(b) the voter was at the time of the election of or
over the age of 70 years;
(c) the voter was absent from Victoria on
election day or, in the case of an election by
postal voting, the voter was absent during the
15 days before the last day of voting;
(d) except in the case of a postal election, the
voter—
(i) was issued with a ballot-paper for the
purpose of voting; or
(ii) made an application for a pre-poll
postal vote under regulation 44 but did
not receive a ballot-paper;
(e) in the case of a postal election, the voter—
(i) returned a declaration envelope within
7 days after the last day of voting;
(ii) made a request to have the postal ballot
envelope redirected under regulation 87
but did not receive a postal ballot
envelope;
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(iii) was entitled to receive replacement
voting material under regulation 89 but
did not receive the replacement voting
material;
(iv) returned a declaration envelope that
was disallowed under regulation 85;
(f) the voter did not vote at the election for
religious reasons.
117. Preparation of the list of non-voters
(1) As soon as is practicable after an election, the
returning officer must prepare a list of the names
of the persons required to vote at the election who
did not vote.
(2) For the purposes of preparing the list, the
returning officer may open any sealed packets
containing the record or records kept of persons
who have returned a declaration envelope but after
examining those records must return them to the
parcels from which they were taken and secure
and otherwise deal with those parcels and
packages in accordance with Division 6 of Part 7.
(3) The list may be in the form of a copy of the voters'
roll that has been appropriately marked by the
returning officer.
(4) The returning officer must certify the list and
forward it to the prosecution officer.
118. Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of
non-voters
(1) The prosecution officer must, within 6 months
after election day, send by post to each person
whose name appears on the list of non-voters
prepared under regulation 117 a notice containing
the following—
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(a) advice that he or she must provide a reason
for not voting which must be in writing and
signed by the voter;
(b) the time allowed for providing the reason
which must not be less than 21 days;
(c) advice of the action which can then be taken
if the person does not provide a sufficient
reason.
(2) The notice must be sent to the last known address
of the voter.
(3) If within the time allowed by the notice sent under
sub-regulation (1) the prosecution officer receives
from the person his or her reason for not voting
and the explanation offered is considered by the
prosecution officer to be a sufficient reason no
further action is to be taken.
(4) If a person is unable by reason of absence from
his or her residence or illness, disability or
infirmity, to meet the requirements of a notice
given under this regulation within the time
allowed, any other person over the age of 18 years
who has personal knowledge of the facts may do
so on his or her behalf.
(5) The prosecution officer must keep a record of—
(a) all persons who have provided a sufficient
excuse for not voting;
(b) all persons who have not provided a
sufficient excuse for not voting;
(c) all persons who did not respond to a notice
sent under sub-regulation (1).
(6) A person must not provide a false excuse for not
voting.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
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119. Fine for failure to vote—infringement penalty
The penalty prescribed for the purpose of
section 40 of the Act is 50% of the penalty
specified in section 40(1A) of the Act.
__________________
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PART 10—MUNICIPAL ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL
120. Application for an inquiry into an election
An application under section 45 of the Act must
be addressed to the Principal Registrar of the
Magistrates' Court of Victoria and include the
following details—
(a) the name of the Council where the election
was held and the name of the ward (if
applicable);
(b) if the applicant is a candidate, the full name
and address of the candidate;
(c) if 10 voters who dispute the validity of the
election are making the application, the full
name and address of each voter;
(d) the home and business telephone numbers of
the candidate, or in the case of an application
by 10 voters, the home and business
telephone numbers of a contact person for
the purposes of the application;
(e) the signature of the candidate or the
signatures of the 10 voters and the date on
which the candidate or the voters signed the
application;
(f) the grounds on which the inquiry into the
conduct or validity of the election is sought.
121. Fee
(1) For the purposes of section 45 of the Act, the
prescribed fee is 20 fee units.
(2) The fee may be refunded in whole or in part at the
discretion of the Tribunal.
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PART 11—CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
122. Consequential amendments to the City of
Melbourne (Elections) Regulations 2001
(1) In regulation 1(a) of the City of Melbourne
(Elections) Regulations 2001 2 , for "Local
Government (Elections) Regulations 1995"
substitute "Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005".
(2) For regulation 5 of the City of Melbourne
(Elections) Regulations 2001 substitute—
'5. Application of the Local Government
(Electoral) Regulations 2005
The Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005, other than regulations 19,
22, 23 and 24, apply to the election of the
Lord Mayor and the Deputy Lord Mayor as
if—
(a) a reference to a candidate was a
reference to a pair of candidates
standing jointly for the office of Lord
Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor; and
(b) a reference to a candidate statement
was a reference to a joint statement by a
pair of candidates standing jointly for
the office of Lord Mayor and Deputy
Lord Mayor; and
(c) a reference to "150 words" was a
reference to "250 words"; and
(d) a reference in regulation 34 to "no later
than 4.00 p.m. on the day following the
close of nominations" was a reference
to "before 4.00 p.m. on the 4th day after
the close of nominations"; and
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(e) regulations 36(2) to 36(5) were deleted;
and
(f) in regulation 36(6)—
(i) "other than in regard to a matter
specified in sub-regulation (1),"
were deleted; and
(ii) a reference to "up until 4.00 p.m.
on the third day following the
close of nominations" was a
reference to "up until 4.00 p.m. on
the day following the last day for
the lodgement of a joint statement
by a pair of candidates"; and
(g) a reference in regulation 37 to "no later
than 4.00 p.m. on the third day after the
close of nominations" was a reference
to "before 4.00 p.m. on the 4th day after
the close of nominations".'.
(3) For regulation 11 of the City of Melbourne
(Elections) Regulations 2001 substitute—
'11. Application of the Local Government
(Electoral) Regulations 2005
(1) The Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005, other than regulation 19,
apply to the election of Councillors with the
modifications specified in this regulation.
(2) With respect to a candidate for the office of
Councillor who is not a member of a group,
the Local Government (Electoral)
Regulations 2005 are to be read as if—
(a) a reference in regulation 34 to "no later
than 4.00 p.m. on the day following the
close of nominations" was a reference
to "before 4.00 p.m. on the 4th day after
the close of nominations";
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(b) in regulation 36—
(i) sub-regulations (2) to (5) were
deleted; and
(ii) in regulation 36(6)—
(A) "other than in regard to a
matter specified in sub-
regulation (1)," were deleted;
and
(B) a reference to "up until
4.00 p.m. on the third day
following the close of
nominations" was a
reference to "up until
4.00 p.m. on the day
following the last day for the
lodgement of candidate
statements".
(3) With respect to candidates for the office of
Councillor who are members of a group, the
Local Government (Electoral) Regulations
2005 are to be read as if—
(a) regulations 34, 35, 36 and 37 were
omitted; and
(b) a reference in regulations 33, 38, 39, 40
and 81 to—
(i) a candidate was a reference to the
group; and
(ii) candidate information was a
reference to a group statement,
photographs of group members
and one or more group voting
tickets; and
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(iii) a candidate statement was a
reference to a group statement
made under regulation 12 of these
Regulations; and
(iv) an indication of preferences was a
reference to one or more group
voting tickets registered under
Schedule 1 to the City of
Melbourne Act 2001; and
(v) "150 words" was a reference to
"250 words".'.
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SCHEDULE
Regulation 13
SILENT VOTER REQUEST FORM
Local Government Act 1989
Section 20
A person must use this form to lodge a request with the Chief Executive
Officer that the person's address not be shown on any voters' roll.
General Details
Name of Relevant Council:
Address of rateable property for
which you are enrolled to vote:
Details of person making request:
Surname:
Given names:
Date of birth:
Address for correspondence:
Particulars of the risk to
yourself or your family:
I request that my address not be shown on the voters' roll for the above
named Council.
Having my residential address shown on a voters' roll would place the
personal safety of myself or members of my family at risk for the reasons
described on this form and as declared on the statutory declaration
accompanying this form.
Signature of voter:
Date:
═══════════════
Sch.
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ENDNOTES
1 Reg. 3: S.R. No. 164/1995.
2 Reg. 122: S.R. No. 39/2001.
——
Fee Units
These Regulations provide for fees by reference to fee units established under
the Monetary Units Act 2004.
The amount of the fee is to be calculated, in accordance with section 7 of that
Act, by multiplying the number of fee units applicable by the value of a fee
unit.
The value of a fee unit for the financial year commencing 1 July 2005, is
$10.49. The amount of the calculated fee may be rounded to the nearest
10 cents.
The value of a fee unit for future financial years is to be fixed by the
Treasurer under section 5 of the Monetary Units Act 2004. The value of a
fee unit for a financial year must be published in the Government Gazette and
a Victorian newspaper before 1 June in the preceding financial year.
Endnotes
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