Azam v Medical Board of Australia [2013] QCAT 611
CITATION: Azam v Medical Board of Australia [2013] QCAT
611
PARTIES: Dr Muhammad Azam
(Applicant)
v
Medical Board of Australia
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: OCR191-13
MATTER TYPE: Occupational regulation matters
HEARING DATE: 11 September 2013
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Judge Alexander Horneman-Wren SC,
Deputy President
Assisted by:
Mr David Gill
Dr Jonathan Osborne
Dr Jane Turner
DELIVERED ON: 4 November 2013
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: IT IS THE DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL
THAT:
1. The application is refused.
2. The decision of the Medical Board of
Australia of 18 July 2013 to refuse
Dr Azam’s application to change or
remove conditions under s 125 of the
Health Practitioner Regulation National
Law (Queensland) is confirmed.
3. Pursuant to s 66 of the Queensland Civil
and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009
(Qld) the publication of the following
documents is prohibited:
(i) Affidavit of Harry Porter McCay
affirmed 19 July 2013, filed
19 July 2013.
(ii) Bundle of documents filed
7 August 2013.
(iii) Exhibit CDT-1 to the affidavit of
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2
Christopher Dan Templeton
sworn 6 August 2013, filed
7 August 2013.
(iv) Affidavit of Dr Muhammad Azam
affirmed 16 August 2013, filed
16 August 2013.
(v) Affidavit of Harry Porter McCay
affirmed 21 August 2013, filed
23 August 2013.
(vi) Applicant’s submissions filed
23 August 2013.
(vii) Board’s submissions filed
3 September 2013.
(viii) Applicant’s submissions in
reply filed 9 September 2013.
(ix) Affidavit of Dr Muhammad Azam
affirmed 9 September 2013 and
filed by leave on 11 September
2013.
THE TRIBUNAL DIRECTS THAT:
1. The parties have liberty to make
submissions in writing within 7 days as
to whether any other documents should
be included in the order or whether any
should be removed.
CATCHWORDS: HEALTH PRACTITIONER – MEDICAL
PRACTITIONER – LICENCES AND
REGISTRATION – where the Board decided to
take immediate action and place conditions on
the registrant‘s registration – where the
registrant applied to the Board for a review of
the conditions – where the Board refused to
change or remove the conditions – where the
registrant applied for a review of the decision in
the Tribunal – where the Board submitted it was
necessary for the registrant to demonstrate a
material change in the registrant‘s
circumstances before the conditions could be
reviewed – whether a review period applies to
the conditions on the registrant‘s registration –
whether it has been demonstrate that in all the
circumstances the conditions are no longer
necessary or appropriate
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – where the
Board decided to take immediate action and
place conditions on the registrant‘s registration
due to notifications made to the Board – where
documents filed in the review application identify
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persons in respect of whom complaints relate –
whether a non-publication order should be
made
Health Practitioners (Disciplinary Proceedings)
Act 1999 (Qld) s 398ZC
Health Practitioner Regulation National Law
(Queensland) ss 3(3)(c), 83, 125, 125(1),
125(2)(a), 156, 162, 178(3), 191(4), 196(3)
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Act 2009 (Qld), ss 20(1), 64(1), 66, 90
George v Rockett (1990) 170 CLR 104, cited
Pearse v Medical Board of Australia [2013]
QCAT 392, cited
APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):
APPLICANT: Mr D O‘Gorman SC instructed by Avant Law
RESPONDENT: Ms K McMillan QC instructed by Rogers Barnes
and Green
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
[1] Dr Muhammad Azam is a Medical Practitioner. On 25 October 2012 the
Medical Board of Australia took immediate action against Dr Muhammad
Azam under s 156 of the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law
(Queensland) (National Law). The immediate action taken was the
imposition of conditions upon Dr Azam‘s registration. Those conditions
may conveniently be called chaperone conditions.
[2] Most materially, the chaperone conditions prohibited Dr Azam from
consulting, assessing, examining or treating any female person without a
chaperone being present at all times.
[3] Dr Azam applied to the Board, on 23 May 2013, to have the chaperone
conditions amended. The change to the conditions which he sought was
to require a chaperone to be present only for intimate examinations of
female patients. That application was brought pursuant to s 125 of the
National Law.
[4] Before the Board considered his application for a change of conditions
Dr Azam, on 19 July 2013, made an application to the Tribunal for a
review of what was described as ‗the failure to decide within a reasonable
time an application to remove conditions on the applicant’s registration‘.
The relief sought was that the decision to require a chaperone for all
consultations be set aside, and the substitution of a decision that no
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conditions be imposed, or a chaperone be present only for intimate
examinations.
[5] On 19 July 2013, Dr Azam also made application for an interim order for
the removal of the chaperone conditions. The interim relief sought was an
order to remove the condition requiring a chaperone for all consultations
with female patients.
[6] In a decision published on 26 July 2013 the Tribunal said that, whilst not
stated in those terms, what was sought by the application for an interim
order was, effectively, a stay of the Board‘s decision to take immediate
action. The Tribunal noted that s 398ZC of the Health Practitioners
(Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1999 prohibited the granting of a stay of
that decision, but also required the finalisation of a review of the decision
to impose immediate action as quickly as possible. At the time, the only
decision which had been made, and was thus reviewable, was the
decision taken under s 156 of the National Law to take immediate action in
the form of the imposition of the chaperone conditions.
[7] When the matter was mentioned for directions on 1 August 2013, the
Board‘s solicitors informed the Tribunal, and Dr Azam for the first time,
that a decision had been made by the Board on 18 July 2013 refusing
Dr Azam‘s application for a variation of the chaperone conditions.
[8] On 20 August 2013, the Tribunal ordered, by consent, that pursuant to
s 64(1) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009, the
application to review a decision be amended to refer to the decision of the
Board to refuse Dr Azam‘s application pursuant to s 125 of the National
Law, and that the application proceed as a review of that decision.
The present proceedings
[9] The recitation of that history is necessary because it establishes the
nature of this proceeding. The proceeding is no longer constituted as a
review of the exercise of the power under s 156 to take immediate action.
It is a review of the exercise of the power under s 125(5) to refuse to grant
the application for a change of conditions.
[10] A proper understanding of the nature of the proceedings is necessary to
identify the applicable considerations and the relief which may be granted.
Legislative provisions
[11] Section 125 of the National Law, relevantly, provides:
125 Changing or removing conditions or undertaking on application by
registered health practitioner or student
(1) A registered health practitioner or student may apply to a National Board that
registered the practitioner or student—
(a) for a registered health practitioner—
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(i) to change or remove a condition imposed on the practitioner‘s
registration or endorsement; or
(ii) to change or revoke an undertaking given by the practitioner; or
…
(2) However, the registered health practitioner or student may not make an
application—
(a) during a review period applying to the condition or undertaking, unless
the practitioner or student reasonably believes there has been a
material change in the practitioner‘s or student‘s circumstances; or
…
(4) For the purposes of deciding the application, the National Board may
exercise a power under section 80 as if the application were an application
for registration as a registered health practitioner.
(5) The National Board must decide to grant the application or refuse to grant
the application.
…
[12] Section 156 of the National Law, relevantly, provides:
156 Power to take immediate action
(1) A National Board may take immediate action in relation to a registered health
practitioner or student registered by the Board if—
(a) the National Board reasonably believes that—
(i) because of the registered health practitioner‘s conduct,
performance or health, the practitioner poses a serious risk to
persons; and
(ii) it is necessary to take immediate action to protect public health
or safety; or
…
(2) However, the National Board may take immediate action that consists of
suspending, or imposing a condition on, the health practitioner‘s or student‘s
registration only if the Board has complied with section 157.
Correct approach to the decision under review
[13] It is argued on behalf of Dr Azam that the Board has never formed the
necessary belief to permit it to exercise its powers under s 156 in the
manner it has. It is said that the Board asked itself the wrong question or
applied the wrong test.1 Dr Azam further contends that the evidence
before the Tribunal would not permit the Tribunal to have the requisite
reasonable belief that would justify the continuation of the immediate
action.2
[14] In my view, these are not the issues before the Tribunal. It is not a review
of the decision to impose conditions. The issue is not whether the Tribunal
is of the reasonable belief that action under s 156 should be taken.
Rather, the issue is whether the conditions, having been imposed under
s 156, ought to be changed (or revoked) under s 125.
1 Applicant‘s submissions filed 23 August 2013, at [26] and [27].
2 Ibid at [4] and [28].
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[15] Section 125 prescribes no substantive test to be applied, or matters to be
considered, by the Tribunal in determining an application to change or
remove conditions.
[16] In my opinion, the test to be applied in considering such an application is
whether it has been demonstrated that the conditions are, in all the
circumstances at the time at which the application is being considered, no
longer necessary or appropriate. The circumstances will include, but not
necessarily be limited to: the nature of the proceedings by which the
conditions were imposed; the purpose of those proceedings; the purpose
for which the conditions were imposed; and the current circumstances of
the registrant.
[17] In the context of conditions imposed by way of immediate action under
s 156, those circumstances will include whether it has been demonstrated
that the conditions imposed are no longer necessary to protect public
health and safety. This may require a consideration of whether the
protection of the public might than be achieved through the imposition of
less onerous conditions.
Does Dr Azam need to establish a reasonable belief as to a material
change in his circumstances because the application is made during a
review period?
[18] The Board takes the view that in order to make this application Dr Azam
must satisfy the requirements of s 125(2)(a). That is, that he reasonably
believes that there has been a material change in his circumstances. The
Board acknowledges that this only requires ‗the existence of facts which is
sufficient to induce that state of mind in a reasonable person’.3
[19] Section 125(2)(a) only requires satisfaction if an application is made
‗during a review period applying to the conditions‘. This raises the question
of whether a review period applies to the conditions imposed on
Dr Azam‘s registration.
[20] The Board is clearly of the view that it does. However, the basis for that
view seems to have altered.
[21] From its written submissions4 it is clear that the Board was of the view that
there was a relevant review period because the Board in its notice of
conditions stated that it proposed to review the conditions on the receipt of
the completed investigation report.5 The Board‘s reasons for taking the
immediate action included that the imposition of conditions would act as a
3 George v Rockett (1990) 170 CLR 104 at 112, cited in the Board‘s submissions filed
3 September 2013, at [12].
4 Ibid at [11].
5 Affidavit of Harry Porter McCay filed 19 July 2013, HPM-10, pg 68 of the attachments
to the affidavit.
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temporary protection measure until the outcome of the investigation was
known.6
[22] Dr Azam also considers that a review period was imposed by the Board in
making its decision to take immediate action by its statement that it
proposed to review the conditions when the investigation report was
received.7 However, Dr Azam put his application for a change to the
conditions, first, on the basis that the Board could reasonably consider
that the review period had expired because the investigation could have,
and should have, been completed by the time that application was made.
Alternatively, he says that he can demonstrate a material change in
circumstances.
[23] In my view, both the Board and Dr Azam are incorrect in considering that
the conditions were subject to a review period because of that statement
in the Board‘s notice of conditions. In my view, a review period referred to
in s 125(2)(a)8 is a review period which the National Law requires the
Board, a panel, or the Tribunal to impose if conditions are imposed under,
s 83(2), s 178(3), s 191(4) or s 196(3). Here, no such review period has
been set.
[24] Furthermore, the statement by the Board that it ―proposes‖ to review the
conditions upon a certain event occurring, namely the receipt of the
investigation report, does not set or impose a review period. It is indefinite
in both the requirement to review and in the length of the period.
[25] In the course of the hearing Queens Counsel for the Board suggested a
different basis upon which it may be said that there was a review period.
It was said that s 159 operated so as to fix a review period.
Senior Counsel for Dr Azam seemed to join in that submission. I reject it.
[26] Section 159 sets the period during which the decision to take immediate
action has effect. For the imposition of conditions the decision has effect
until the decision is set aside on appeal or the conditions are removed by
the Board. Neither of those events establishes the period which precedes
them as a review period for the purposes of s 125(2)(a).9
[27] In my view, the chaperone conditions were never the subject of a review
period for the purpose of s 125(2)(a). Material change in circumstances
need not be demonstrated to permit review under s 125(1).
6 Agreed bundle of documents filed 7 August 2013, at pg 109, Decision of the Immediate
Action Committee of the Queensland Board for the Medical Board of Australia
25 October 2012.
7 See Agreed bundle of documents, at pgs 119 to 121, Letter of 23 May 2013 from Avant
Law to the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency in which Dr Azam‘s s 125
application was contained (―Dr Azam‘s Application for Review under s 125‖).
8 And also ss 83 (2), 126(3)(a) and 127(3)(a).
9 The Board did not argue that the effect of s 159 was to preclude a review under s 125.
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Changes sought by Dr Azam
[28] In applying to the Board for a change in the chaperone conditions,
Dr Azam sought only that the conditions be varied with less onerous
conditions being imposed. He sought a condition which would require a
chaperone only for intimate examinations of female patients. Dr Azam
submitted to the Board that:
In terms of the Board‘s role to protect the public we submit that protection will still
be provided with less onerous conditions. The fact that the Board is examining
these matters is the greatest level of protection possible in our submission.
No medical practitioner would engage in misconduct knowing that his practice is
under the highest level of scrutiny. Both practices where he works are aware of the
conditions on his practice. If even the slightest complaint was expressed by a
patient the practice would notify the Board immediately. If concerned about intimate
examinations of female patients the Board can address this by requiring a
chaperone to [be] present for such examinations – i.e. any examination of the
breasts or genitals or which requires the removal of underwear.10
[29] By contrast, in this proceeding Dr Azam seeks an order that there be no
conditions relating to a chaperone on his registration.11
The case for Dr Azam
[30] In his submissions Mr O‘Gorman of Senior Counsel for Dr Azam has
undertaken a detailed forensic examination of the material available in
respect of each of the notifications upon which the Board acted in
imposing the chaperone conditions. That examination was directed at
demonstrating that the Tribunal could not form the reasonable belief that
immediate action was necessary to protect public health and safety,
particularly when taken together with Dr Azam‘s denial of all the
allegations.
[31] In respect of two of the notifications, those involving ED and Medicare, it is
submitted for Dr Azam that those matters have no relevance to the
present application because they do not relate to any sexual impropriety,
being the risk from which the conditions are intended to protect the public.
That would seem to be correct.
[32] Senior Counsel also raises four further matters which he says mitigates
against the complaints made against Dr Azam. Those further matters are:
a) the role, motive and influence of Dr Azam‘s former business partner,
Dr Khan – which is said to cast considerable doubt on the veracity of
the allegations;
b) the role of ANM, an employee of the practice – which is said to raise
questions;
c) the role of LL, a nurse in the practice – which is said to be curious;
and
10 Dr Azam‘s Application for Review under s 125.
11 Applicant‘s submissions, at [53]. In his application Dr Azam sought, in the alternative, a
condition that a chaperone only be present for intimate examinations.
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d) decisions of both the Board and the Queensland Police Services –
which are said to be also of some significance.12
Consideration
[33] Before immediate action can be taken, a show cause process must be
undertaken.13 That show cause process requires notice of the proposed
immediate action to be given to the practitioner, and an invitation to be
issued to the practitioner to make a submission about that proposed
action. The Board must have regard to the submission in deciding whether
to take any immediate action.14
[34] That occurred. Dr Azam, through his solicitors, put a detailed submission
before the Board dated 18 October 2012.15 In that submission his
solicitors addressed in detail the two matters in which sexual impropriety
had been alleged against Dr Azam. The submission also addressed the
involvement of ANM. It also raised the involvement of Dr Khan and how, it
was suggested, he might benefit from the action being taken against
Dr Azam.
[35] Whilst the matters raised in the submission did not address those issues in
the same detail with which they are addressed in the submissions filed in
this proceeding, they were raised and were considered by the Board.
[36] It is, in my view, relevant that the proposed immediate action of which
Dr Azam had been given notice, and which he addressed in those
submissions, was the suspension of his registration. It had been submitted
on his behalf:
In our submission, this is not a case where any action should be taken under the
immediate action power and the powers provided by the Act should not be used on
the evidence available. Any decision to impose a suspension using the immediate
action power in these circumstances, is likely in our view, to be set aside upon a
review.
If despite the doubts raised by the material and the questionable circumstances in
which notifications have been made, some action is considered necessary,
Dr Azam is prepared to enter into undertakings to have a chaperone present for all
consultations with female patients for the duration of the investigation as long as
that is completed in a timely way.
[37] Having considered that submission, the immediate action ultimately taken
was the imposition of the chaperone conditions rather than suspension.
The Board acting in that way was consistent with the requirement that any
conditions imposed as immediate action should address the risk
specifically and be the least onerous possible.16 In light of the
12 Applicant‘s submissions, at [47].
13 Section 156(2) National Law.
14 Section 157 National Law.
15 Agreed bundle of documents, at pgs 83-106.
16 Pearse v Medical Board of Australia [2013] QCAT 392, [18]. Section 3(3)(c) of the
National Law provides that a guiding principle of the national registration and
accreditation scheme is that restrictions on the practice of a health professional are to
be imposed under the scheme only if it is necessary to ensure health services are
provided safely and are of an appropriate quality.
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submissions as to Dr Azam providing a chaperone undertaking and the
conditions ultimately imposed, it is perhaps understandable why there was
no application for a review of the decision to take immediate action at the
time at which the conditions were imposed. Notwithstanding that a review
of the decision to impose immediate action was not taken at that time, and
notwithstanding that this application proceeded as a review of the decision
not to change the conditions under s 125 of the National Law, the written
submissions filed on behalf of Dr Azam were framed as though the
proceedings were a review of the matters relevant to the taking of
immediate action under s 156. Particularly they addressed whether a
reasonable belief could be formed that the conditions were necessary to
protect the public health or safety.
[38] It is difficult, in my view, for Dr Azam to now assert that a reasonable belief
could not then have been formed that immediate action in the form of
chaperone conditions was necessary. It is also difficult to assert that such
a belief could not be formed now. This is particularly so when the
application for change of conditions made in May 2013 sought only the
imposition of less onerous conditions, not their complete removal.
[39] The detailed analysis of the material relevant to the two matters of alleged
sexual impropriety does not, in my view, demonstrate that a reasonable
belief that there was a serious risk to persons because of Dr Azam‘s
conduct and chaperone conditions were necessary to protect public safety
could not be formed either at the time at which the conditions were
imposed or now.
[40] It does not demonstrate that Dr Azam no longer poses a serious risk to
persons. Nor does it demonstrate that the conditions are no longer
necessary or appropriate to protect public health and safety.
[41] The analysis identifies a range of matters the evidence in respect of which
would require careful consideration in any disciplinary proceedings which
might be referred to the Tribunal. However, in this proceeding, the
evidence is not available for examination to facilitate such a careful
consideration. Indeed, it was frankly and fairly stated by Senior Counsel
for Dr Azam that in identifying those matters17 Dr Azam was not seeking a
detailed examination of the merits. Rather, it was done to identify the
inconsistencies in the material which was before the Board.
[42] Mr O‘Gorman described the proceedings as interlocutory. That is not
strictly accurate as the proceedings continued as a review of the Board‘s
decision to refuse to change the conditions. However, that description
does reflect the fact that the proceedings were conducted without the
detailed examination of evidence which would occur in a final disciplinary
hearing. Most importantly, the evidence of the two complainants who
allege sexual misconduct by Dr Azam was not required to be put in
17 Particularly those at [28], [31], [40], [41], [44], [47] and [51] of the Applicant‘s
submissions.
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solemn form. No witnesses gave oral evidence. No cross examination has
been conducted.
[43] All of the evidence available to each of the Board and Dr Azam will, no
doubt, be adduced and fully tested should a disciplinary matter be referred
to the Tribunal. Whether that will occur is not yet known. Whilst one might
be critical of the delay in the investigation of these matters,18 it is now
known that the investigation will have been completed by the end of
September 2013 and will be considered by the Board shortly thereafter.19
[44] In addressing the issue of Dr Khan‘s behaviour Mr O‘Gorman submitted
that this had affected Dr Azam‘s practice. Dr Azam had been locked out of
the rooms he formerly had shared with Dr Khan. This, it was said, had
impacted upon the way Dr Azam had been able to engage in his practice
as a general practitioner. The impact was that it was easier for him to meet
the chaperone conditions if he continued to own his own practice.
He could simply make the arrangements himself. As it is now, he has to
inform those who engage him that he requires chaperones.
[45] These matters were raised in the context of materially changed
circumstances under s 125(2)(a) of the National Law. For the reasons I
have already set out, I am not of the view that Dr Azam needs to
demonstrate materially changed circumstances.
[46] When considered outside the context of s 125(2)(a), and in the context of
the overall review of the merits of the refusal of the application to change
the conditions, these are not matters which would lead me to order a
removal of the conditions. The changed circumstances identified do not
relate to the risk against which the conditions imposed are intended to
protect. The changes are only in respect of the practicability and
convenience in compliance. It does not become less necessary to protect
female patients by way of the conditions merely because it has become
more difficult or inconvenient for Dr Azam to comply. They do not
demonstrate that Dr Azam no longer poses a serious risk to persons, or
that the conditions are no longer necessary to protect the public.
Changes to conditions may be warranted in some circumstances because
compliance has become so impracticable or inconvenient that the
conditions are no longer appropriate. However, I am not persuaded that
this is such a case.
[47] In my view, the correct and preferable decision20 is that the application for
a change of conditions be refused. Dr Azam has applied for the removal of
the conditions. It has not been demonstrated that their removal is
appropriate.
18 Section 162 of the National Law requires the Board to ensure an investigator conducts
an investigation as quickly as practicable having regard to the nature of the matter to
be investigated.
19 It was indicated by Queens Counsel for the Board, Ms McMillan, that the Board would
make a decision on the investigation within 4-6 weeks from the end of September.
20 See s 20(1) Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act).
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[48] In the alternative, Dr Azam has sought that the conditions be changed so
that they require a chaperone to be present only during intimate
examinations. This is not a case where the evidence establishes that there
is only a risk to patients during such examinations.21 The complaints arose
from circumstances which did not involve the intimate examination of the
patients concerned. Therefore, a change to the conditions limiting the
chaperone requirement to occasions of intimate examination is also not
appropriate or otherwise warranted.
[49] The application is refused and the decision of the Board is affirmed.
Closed hearings and non-publication orders
[50] Dr Azam sought an order pursuant to s 90 of the QCAT Act that the
hearing be closed to the public. He also sought an order pursuant to s 66
of the QCAT Act prohibiting the publication of information that would
enable him to be identified. It is said that a private hearing would be in the
interests of justice, and that a non publication order is necessary to avoid
interfering with the proper administration of justice.
[51] In each case, the circumstances relevant to the exercise of the Tribunal‘s
discretion are identified as being:
a) that another person, Dr Khan, is actively using the information on the
public register of the Board to cause harm to Dr Azam;
b) Dr Azam is part of a small Pakistani community in Brisbane ‗so that
misapprehension of what evidence was provided to the Tribunal, and
the decision of the Tribunal on the substantive application, will have
far greater effect than in the ordinary case‘;
c) Dr Azam‘s children have already been adversely affected by false
rumours in the local Pakistani community and the prospects of there
being further harm by reporting of matters before any findings are
made in relation to the truth or otherwise of the allegations will be
extremely significant;
d) the allegations will have a serious effect on the applicant‘s
professional and personal reputation.
[52] It is clear from s 66 and s 90 of the QCAT Act that, usually, the
proceedings of the Tribunal are to be public. This is in conformity with the
principles of open justice. This usual position should not be departed from
in this case.
[53] As the Tribunal has previously observed, the fact that matters raised and
agitated in proceedings such as this are likely to impact adversely, both
professionally and personally, on the registrant concerned, would not
ordinarily warrant making orders under s 66 or s 90.22 It is quite likely that
21 Compare Pearse v Medical Board of Australia.
22 Pearse v Medical Board of Australia at [68].
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such proceedings will also impact upon a registrant‘s family. That too, in
the ordinary course, will not warrant the making of orders.
[54] Dr Azam‘s daughter, who is 18 years old, has deposed to two boys,
one Indian and one Pakistani who attend the same school as she and her
two younger brothers, having approached her saying that they had been
told that her father had gone overseas because he had killed a person.
Such statements and rumours are scurrilous and patently untrue.
They also appear unrelated to any matter in these proceedings.
[55] However, if such rumours are being circulated then orders made under
s 66 and s 90 would seem to have limited, if any, utility in combating them.
They do not stem from proceedings.
[56] Indeed, the interests of justice seem better served by the public recording
of the fact that such rumours have no foundation in any matters relating to
Dr Azam‘s conduct as a medical practitioner.
[57] Dr Azam has also deposed to his having been shunned by some of the
Pakistani community as a consequence of things that have been said by
Dr Khan. Dr Azam has been told that Dr Khan has not only referred to the
conditions published on the website, but has also stated that the fact that
they have been imposed means that they are true.
[58] Orders under s 66 and s 90 would not, if they were to be made, remove
the conditions from the AHPRA website. Nor would such orders act as an
injunction against Dr Khan referring to the conditions, or making mischief
about them.
[59] I am also not satisfied that any material placed before me establishes that
the Pakistani community is, as a group, less able than other groups in the
community to understand the true nature and effect of conditions publicly
recorded.
[60] I am not satisfied that it is in the interests of justice that orders be made.
The application is refused.
[61] The Board applies, separately, for an order pursuant to s 66(1)(a)
prohibiting publication of the Tribunal‘s record to the extent that it
identifies, or could identify, all of the complainants save as is necessary for
the parties to engage in and progress these proceedings. An order
suppressing the identity of the complainants, at this time, is appropriate.
However, the precise identity of the persons to whom the order is intended
by the Board to apply is unclear. An examination of the file identifies a
number of persons who have made complaints. An examination of the file
also establishes that those persons are able to be identified from a vast
array of documents filed in the proceeding. It would be a most difficult
exercise to avail the publication of information that may enable those
persons to be identified other than by prohibiting the publication of certain
documents. The following documents should be subject to the order:
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1. Affidavit of Harry Porter McCay affirmed 19 July 2013, filed
19 July 2013.
2. Bundle of documents filed 7 August 2013.
3. Exhibit CDT-1 to the affidavit of Christopher Dan Templeton
sworn 6 August 2013, filed 7 August 2013.
4. Affidavit of Dr Muhammad Azam affirmed 16 August 2013, filed
16 August 2013.
5. Affidavit of Harry Porter McCay affirmed 21 August 2013, filed
23 August 2013.
6. Applicant‘s submissions filed 23 August 2013.
7. Board‘s submissions filed 3 September 2013.
8. Applicant‘s submissions in reply filed 9 September 2013.
9. Affidavit of Dr Muhammad Azam affirmed 9 September 2013 and
filed by leave on 11 September 2013.
[62] The parties have liberty to make submissions in writing within 7 days as to
whether any other documents should be included in the order or whether
any should be removed.
[63] The Board is yet to, and may never, refer a disciplinary matter to the
Tribunal concerning Dr Azam and these allegations. The identity of the
complainants, to this point, is only disclosed because Dr Azam has
brought this proceeding. The qualification in respect of the parties
engaging in and progressing this proceeding is unnecessary.
This proceeding comprises only Dr Azam‘s application for a review of the
Board‘s decision refusing to change the chaperone conditions.
That proceeding is, with the publication of these reasons and the
Tribunal‘s orders, at an end.
[64] The Tribunal will make an order under s 66(1)(a) in the terms sought by
the Board without the qualification.
-- 14 of 14 --
Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QCAT/2013/611