AEM, Re [2012] QMHC 16
MENTAL HEALTH COURT
CITATION: Re AEM [2012] QMHC 16
PARTIES: REFERENCE BY THE DIRECTOR OF MENTAL
HEALTH IN RESPECT OF AEM
PROCEEDING NO: No. 0208 of 11
DELIVERED ON: Ex tempore reasons delivered on 6 June 2012
Written reasons delivered on 19 June 2012
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 6 June 2012
JUDGE: Ann Lyons J
ASSISTING
PSYCHIATRISTS:
Dr E N McVie
Dr F T Varghese
FINDINGS AND
ORDERS:
1. That the patient was of unsound mind at the time of
the commission of the offences;
2. Pursuant to s 288 of the Mental Health Act 2000
(Qld) a Forensic Order be made and the patient be
detained at The Park Centre for Mental Health
Authorised Mental Health Service; and
3. Pursuant to s 281 of the Mental Health Act 2000
(Qld) the proceedings against the patient are
discontinued and further proceedings must not be
taken against him for the acts or omissions
constituting these offences;
4. Pursuant to s 289 of the Mental Health Act 2000
(Qld), Limited Community Treatment to commence
immediately, subject to the discretion of the
authorised psychiatrist, and on the following
conditions:
(a) That the patient comply with the requirements
of the authorised psychiatrist in relation to the
taking of prescribed medication and other
treatment;
(b) That the patient must not use alcohol unless
permitted to do so by the authorised
psychiatrist;
(c) That the patient abstain from all illicit drugs
and must cooperate fully in random medical
tests for those substances as required by the
authorised psychiatrist;
(d) That the patient not, at this stage, initiate
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contact with her children without the permission
of her treating psychiatrist and when there are
appropriate consents in place;
(e) That the patient is to remain under the escort of
health service staff member/s nominated by the
authorised psychiatrist for the duration of the
limited community treatment;
(f) For the purposes of escorted Limited
Community Treatment, the patient comply with
the directions of the nominated staff member/s
for the duration of the limited community
treatment.
COUNSEL: J Briggs for the defendant
J Tate for the Director of Mental Health
S Vasta for the Director of Public Prosecutions
SOLICITORS: Legal Aid Queensland for the defendant
Crown Law for the Director of Mental Health
Director of Public Prosecutions (Qld)
ANN LYONS J:
This Reference
[2] This is a reference by the Director of Mental Health filed on 24 July 2011 in relation
to AEM. She is charged with the murder of her husband on 14 March 2011, with
three counts of endangering children by exposure on 15 March 2011 and one charge
of leaving a child under 12 unattended on 15 March 2011.
[3] On 5 June 2012 the matter was heard before the Mental Health Court. Findings and
orders were made and short ex tempore reasons were given. I indicated that I would
publish more detailed reasons in due course. These are those reasons.
The factual background to the offences
[4] AEM and her husband had recently separated at the time he was killed. They had
four children aged between seven years old and one year old who were living with
AEM at the family home in rural Queensland. On the morning of 14 March 2011,
whilst the two older children were at school, her husband came to babysit the two
younger children so she could go shopping.
[5] Whilst AEM was out shopping she purchased some poison. When she got home,
she mixed the poison with Coca Cola and intended to give it to give it to her
husband but when she tasted it she realised it tasted awful and did not give it to him.
She did, however, give him a sandwich into which she had crushed a number of
Tramal tablets. Whilst her husband ate the sandwich, he did not finish it. AEM then
asked her husband to stay for a barbeque dinner. She asked him to sharpen a knife
for her and whilst he was sitting at the table she massaged his shoulders and, in that
process, got the knife and cut his throat from left to right. He began to bleed onto
the floor and, although he struggled and grabbed the knife, she managed to further
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cut into his neck on the right side. The two youngest children were sitting in their
chairs at the dining table during this period.
[6] After he died, AEM had a shower, removed all her clothes and scrubbed herself
clean. After the shower, she dragged his body into the car and dumped his body at a
nearby property. She then returned home.
[7] The next day she returned to the nearby property, taking all the children with her.
She left the children beside a dam, which was adjacent to where she had dumped
her husband‟s body.
[8] When she returned home, she was spoken to by police who had been alerted to her
husband‟s disappearance by his parents. She accompanied police to the property and
showed them where she had dumped the body. She also showed police where she
had gone to a rubbish tip to dump the towels and clothing she had worn when she
killed her husband.
[9] During an interview, AEM made admissions in relation to the attempted poisoning,
getting her husband to sharpen the knife and then placing the knife on the table prior
to slitting his throat from left to right.
[10] She also indicated that at about 1.00pm a real estate agent had attended the house to
do an appraisal on the house for sale and he observed blood and drag marks on the
ground. She told him she had hit a sheep and killed it and dragged it inside. There
was a urine drug screen done on 18 April, which was negative for all drugs.
History prior to the alleged offences
[11] The collateral material indicates that AEM had been coming increasingly unwell in
the months prior to the alleged offences. In particular, she had withdrawn from her
friends, she was obsessed with vaccinations and food tampering and talked about
Muslims joining the Pope. She had also purchased a lot of tinned food. After her
arrest her family found that she had been on a shopping frenzy, which was very
uncharacteristic for her.
[12] AEM‟s father reported that a week prior to the offences she had spoken to him
about home schooling the children and about the degeneration of mankind. Her
mother also noted some odd ideas and behaviour in the weeks leading up to the
offences. She had got rid of all of her chickens claiming they had too many
hormones. She also got rid of her favourite horses, saddles and bridles.
The assessments by the Prison Mental Health Service
[13] Dr Eve Timmins first saw AEM on 17 March 2011, three days after the alleged
offences, at the Prison Mental Health Service. She reported that AEM was
perplexed with a fatuous affect at times. She also stated that there was evidence of
possible elevation in mood and she noted the reported buying of many things in case
her true love, D, was to come to her. She considered that there was evidence of
formal thought disorder with tangentiality and loosening of association. Dr Timmins
considered there was also some thought blocking.
[14] Dr Timmins noted AEM was exhibiting a range of religious, spiritual, and
persecutory delusional beliefs. She believed she had killed D rather than her
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husband and she had felt D‟s spirit go into her body. She was asking for a bible and
asked odd questions of a religious nature. She also believed that D was talking to
her. He apparently had told her to do various things including asking her to kill her
husband. On admission to the Mental Health Service she refused medication on the
basis “it will open up my mind to demons”.
[15] AEM was also seen by Dr Aboud on 23 March 2011 and she continued to describe
her relationship with D, telling Dr Aboud that D communicated with her in her
head:
“I hear him, I think, in my head. Is that possible? Do you think that‟s
possible? I hear him say I need to relax, to trust him and not to trust
him. I‟ve tried to control this voice, well it sounds like his voice.”
Dr Aboud considered that she was perplexed with a fatuous affect with mild
blunting and incongruent laughter. There were delayed responses and he thought
she was possibly thought blocking. He considered that she:
“Presented as a little muddled. Struggling to explain herself.
Occasionally distracted. Over sensitive to background noises…
Impaired insight.”
The reporting psychiatrists
[16] A number of reports were prepared by psychiatrists Dr Donald Grant, Dr Jill
Reddan and Dr Angela Voita.
Dr Grant
[17] Dr Grant considered that, in the period leading up to the murder of her husband,
AEM was suffering from a severe mental illness characterised by paranoid and
religious delusions, prominent ideas of reference and auditory hallucinations,
including command hallucinations from a man called D whom she identified as a
religious pastor and counsellor she had known a few years earlier and to whom she
had become attracted.
[18] In the weeks leading up to the offence, Dr Grant considered that AEM had become
increasingly preoccupied on the internet with paranoid conspiracy theories and had
become convinced that Luciferians, who were devil worshippers and people
involved in a „new world order‟, were trying to eliminate people through
vaccinations and they were representing a serious threat to herself and her family.
[19] Two weeks before the offence, the hallucinations of D‟s voice started and she began
to do what he instructed her to do. This came to a climax when she was instructed to
kill her husband, which she agreed to do. She then carried out that murder in a
bizarre fashion with her two youngest children either present or close by. She then
cleaned up the scene, disposed of the body and took all four children out to the site
where she had dumped the body and left them by a dam, believing that D would
decide their fate.
[20] Dr Grant considered she was suffering from schizophrenia, alternatively a schizo
affective psychosis. He considers there were prominent manic affect elements to her
symtomotology. Dr Grant considered that the illness had been present in a florid
form for at least two or three weeks, although there was some evidence of the illness
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developing over the previous nine months and a possibility of two brief episodes of
psychotic symptoms in the previous 10 years.
[21] Dr Grant noted the strong family history of schizophrenia. Her mother‟s illness
commenced at the age of 37. Dr Grant indicates that the onset of AEM‟s illness
occurred at a similar age and is also marked by prominent religious ideas and
delusions.
[22] Dr Grant considered that at the time of the offences she was in a state of mental
disease such as to deprive her of the capacity to know she ought not do the act,
given she was suffering from extensive delusions and was being instructed by
auditory hallucinations to carry out the acts. In his view, AEM had lost touch with
reality and was acting in a way consistent with her psychotic beliefs. She was
deprived of the capacity for moral understanding of her behaviour. She was not,
however, deprived of the knowledge that her behaviour might be seen as illegal. In
the days following the offence she accepted that she had committed the offence but
gave a range of delusional reasons as to why she had done so.
[23] Dr Grant stated that AEM‟s psychotic state was confirmed by repeated
examinations in the days following her arrest. He considers she was of unsound
mind at the time. Dr Grant considers that she has responded well to medication and
has developed good insight.
Dr Redden
[24] Dr Redden also completed a report and considered that at the time of the offences
AEM was psychotic and was out of contact with reality. She was suffering from
persecutory delusions, including the delusion that she would be going to live with D
and that they would be forming a long term relationship. She was also suffering
from auditory hallucinations.
[25] Dr Redden considers she was also suffering from a neuro-vegetative disturbance of
a quite significant degree. She considers it is quite likely that this episode of
psychosis was due to schizophrenia, although there are aspects of her condition
which might lead to a diagnosis of mania. She notes AEM‟s mother suffers from
schizophrenia. Dr Redden also notes there is no evidence of any intoxication.
[26] Dr Redden considers AEM was suffering from a mental disease, specifically a
psychotic state due to schizophrenia and she was deprived of the capacity to know
that she ought not do the act. She does, however, consider she was able to control
her actions and she understood what she was doing when she killed her husband and
endangered the lives of her children. She had multiple motivations but the
predominant and overriding motivation was a psychotic one and her motivation in
leaving the children to die in the dam or near the dam was due to psychotic beliefs.
She considers that AEM was of unsound mind and that a Forensic Order is
appropriate, but that she is not a risk to the children and a non-contact order is not
required.
Dr Voita
[27] Dr Voita has also prepared a report dated 15 July 2011. Dr Voita has been AEM‟s
treating psychiatrist since her admission to The Park in March 2011. Dr Voita has
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seen AEM on many occasions in that role. She had seen her at least 20 times prior
to the preparation of her report in July 2011. I note a further report has been
provided by Dr Voita dated 30 May 2012. Dr Voita considers AEM was suffering
from a mental disease. She was suffering from a psychotic disorder, namely
schizophrenia of the paranoid type.
[28] There are, however, other differential diagnoses which have to be considered,
namely schizophreniform psychosis or a schizo-affective disorder. Dr Voita
considers that the last two diagnoses are less likely, given the relatively rapid
resolution of the symptoms with medication and evidence of some symptoms
consistent with mood elevation at the time of the alleged offences.
[29] Dr Voita considers that, at the time of the killing, AEM was floridly psychotic and
experiencing auditory hallucinations and experiencing religious bizarre persecutory
grandiose and erotomanic delusions. Dr Voita stated that some of the grandiose and
religious delusions appear to have been present for a number of years but became
more acute in the months and, in particular, the few days prior to the alleged
offences. Dr Voita states that in the weeks prior to the killing the symptoms
intensified and she developed delusional beliefs pertaining to D, a man with whom
she had previously been infatuated.
[30] Dr Voita considers the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder is supported by the
psychiatric assessments following AEM‟s arrest together with the police material
and the collateral information obtained from family members. Dr Voita also referred
to the assessment by Dr Eve Timmins on 17 March 2011, where AEM described
psychotic motivation for the killing of her husband.
[31] Dr Voita also notes that subsequent behaviour and mental state assessments in
custody and following her admission to the High Secure Unit support a diagnosis of
a psychotic illness with evidence of formal thought disorder, a fatuous and
inappropriate affect and provide evidence of multiple of psychotic symptoms. In
terms of the capacities, Dr Voita considers AEM was aware of the nature of the act.
She was aware that she was cutting her husband‟s throat and that doing so would
kill him. It is clear that she intended to kill him and she reported that she had also
tried to poison him on the same day.
[32] In relation to the four charges pertaining to her children, Dr Voita considers AEM
was aware that leaving the children unattended would mean they could come to
harm.
[33] Dr Voita states, however, that AEM‟s actions were driven by persecutory and
religious beliefs including beliefs that a „new world order‟ was coming. Her
delusional beliefs intensified. She believed she and her family were targets. In the
week prior the alleged offences, AEM believed that the „illuminates‟ had bugged the
house and were watching her through the webcam and her computer. She also
indicated she received messages from the television.
[34] At the time of the killing, Dr Voita considers AEM was driven by her delusional
beliefs and command auditory hallucinations from the voice of D. She believed, at
the time, that D loved her and that they were going to be together. She reported
hearing his voice for about two weeks prior to the alleged offences and believed at
the time they had a special communication. She appears to have separated from her
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husband so she could be with D and in the days prior to the killings she spent $7000
on clothes for herself and gifts and clothes for D, as well as clothes and toys for the
children. She also spent money on household items in order to start a new life with
D. She also believed she had won a holiday for two adults and two children to
Orlando and had purchased travel insurance for the trip. She reports that she
planned to take two of the children with her on the holiday, believing she would
meet D on a cruise ship and they would be married. She believed that they were
going on a holiday on a specific date, namely 9 April, which was delusionally
driven. She also was planning to home school the children due to communication
from D to protect them from the new world order.
[35] Dr Voita indicated that AEM stated that on the day of the killing, D said to her,
“will you kill [your husband] for me? Would you do that for me?” This appears to
have been interpreted by AEM to mean that she should kill her husband to show her
love for D and as a means to facilitate their being together. She stated that at the
time it was the right thing to do because D asked her to do it. She believed D was a
man of God and that it was God‟s will that she and D be together. She also believed
that her husband was evil and he was keeping them from being together. She
indicated that she killed her husband for love and that at the time she did not believe
it was the wrong thing to do. She believed D would sort things out so she “would
not get pinned with the murder”. Dr Voita considers that after the killing she
became aware she might get charged with the murder and began to clean up the
scene.
[36] When interviewed, AEM reported to Dr Voita that she knew it was against the law
but believed that it was right and that it was for love. Dr Voita considers that this
indicates that she was not able to reason with a degree of composure at the time of
the killing.
[37] Dr Voita states that AEM‟s actions in disposing of the body also appear to be
delusionally driven. She states she took him to a property on the outskirts of town
where she believed she would live with D. She had gone to that property a week
prior to the murder looking for D. She stated that she trusted D to guide her to a
place he had bought for them. She believed that the man living there was involved
in the plan for her to be with D. It would appear that the following day, when her
husband‟s family came to the property looking for him, she told them she had killed
him in response to auditory hallucinations and that D had told her to do so. She then
left with the children and returned to where she had left her husband‟s body.
[38] Dr Voita considers that, again, she was acting on her delusional beliefs and in
response to auditory hallucinations. She reports that D told her that something was
not right and that she was not feeling as she should and was spiritually burdened.
She stated she had to give up the children because it was God‟s will and because
they were the spawn of Satan. She stated that whilst D was talking to her she took
them to the dam and told them they could have a swim and then left them there.
When asked why she left them there, she stated that she could not get rid of them
and left them for D to do what he wanted. She stated that she believed this was
some sort of test and she believed they would be fine.
[39] Dr Voita considers that her actions were delusionally driven and secondary to
command hallucinations and delusional beliefs. Dr Voita considers that AEM was
able to resist the command to kill the children but was not able to do so in relation
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to killing her husband. This would indicate, in her opinion, that AEM was deprived
of the capacity of control in relation to the killing of her husband but not in relation
to the charges of abandoning her children. Accordingly, Dr Voita believes AEM
was deprived of the capacity to know she ought not do the act and the capacity of
control in relation to the killing of her husband but was only deprived of the
capacity to know she ought not do the act in relation to the abandonment of the
children.
The assisting psychiatrists’ advice
Dr McVie
[40] Dr McVie considered that it was clear from the material provided that AEM
developed a relatively late onset paranoid schizophrenic illness, characterised by
religious grandiose persecuted delusions and probably referential delusions and also
auditory hallucinations on which she has acted from time to time. Dr McVie stated
that it is interesting that her mother shared similar symptoms and a similar age of
onset. The collateral information indicates that AEM's onset of illness was at least
some months prior to the events of March 2011.
[41] Dr McVie stated that the three reporting doctors, Drs Voita, Grant and Redden, have
all done a comprehensive review of all the materials and have all concluded that
AEM was floridly psychotic at the time of the offences. Dr McVie accepts their
clear opinions that she was of unsound mind and at least deprived of the capacity to
know she ought not do the acts in relation to all the offences. Dr McVie believes a
Forensic Order is clearly indicated in this case and the Forensic Order should be to
the High Secure service at The Park Centre for Mental Health.
[42] Dr McVie considered that as AEM has been charged with serious violent offences
she needs to remain under the care of the current treating team in the Forensic
Service for a lengthy period of time. Dr McVie stated: “A clear rehabilitation plan
as to a long-term management into the next five to ten years needs to be made. As
Dr Grant said in his evidence, [AEM‟s] going to need to be on anti-psychotic
medication for the rest of her life and she's going to need close psychiatric follow-
up for the rest of her life.”
[43] Dr McVie indicated that one of the issues that is concerning in this case is the issue
of what to be done with the children and relationships with the children. Dr McVie
stated that it is very clear, from the limited information that the resolution of that
issue is not going to be a simple matter. In particular she noted that there are no
reports that indicate the effects on the children or what might be in their best
interests. Dr McVie noted however that in general terms, it is always best that
parents and children are reunited but this needs to be done extremely carefully.
[44] Dr McVie also noted that those matters would be dealt with in a different
environment. Her advice however was that, prior to any contact with the children
AEM‟s treating psychiatrist, Dr Voita, should have some contact with the legal
guardians of the children and find out what their concerns are, what is happening
with the children, what they believe the psychological effects of contact will be and
whether the children need psychological services themselves.
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[45] Dr McVie considered that such contact needs to be done very gradually, slowly and
carefully with the interests of the children and AEM in consideration. Her advice
was that a clause should not be added to the Limited Community Treatment (LCT)
to restrict any initiation of contact with the children. Dr McVie‟s view was that as
the children have legal guardians, any contact should go through them.
[46] In terms of the LCT conditions, Dr McVie‟s advice is that the current conditions are
appropriate and should be continued and should not be extended at this point in
time.
Dr Varghese
[47] Dr Varghese advice was that the patient has suffered from a psychotic illness of
schizophrenia and that she was quite grossly psychotic at the time of the offences
with delusions, hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms typical of
schizophrenia despite the fact that there were some manic symptoms. He considers
that the evidence indicates that she was of unsound mind at the time as she was
deprived of the capacity to know the wrongness of the act and arguably the capacity
for the mental component of control and this unsoundness of mind would apply to
the charge of murder and the offences with respect to the children.
[48] Dr Varghese considered that at the present time, AEM has largely recovered from
the psychosis but that a Forensic Order is clearly indicated given the seriousness of
the offence. He also indicated that there are long-term risk issues if there is a
recurrence of psychosis. She will require, essentially, lifelong treatment to prevent a
recurrence of the psychosis.
[49] With respect to the conditions of the Forensic Order, Dr Varghese agreed with Dr
McVie, that the orders as proposed by the DMH are appropriate at this stage and
that they not be extended to unescorted leave and that question can be decided by
the Mental Health Review Tribunal.
[50] With respect to the question of initiation of contact, Dr Varghese disagreed with Dr
McVie and thought it appropriate to have a clause where the patient not initiate
direct or indirect contact with the children or their temporary guardians, except with
the consent of the treating psychiatrist and then through legal or other official
channels. This would reinforce to the patient that contact with the children should
not come from her, that she was not to ring them or the guardians and that any
contact be done through appropriate channels.
Was AEM of unsound mind at the time of the commission of the alleged
offences?
[51] Pursuant to s 257 of Mental Health Act 2000 (the Act), the question of AEM‟s
mental condition at the time of the commission of all of the alleged offences has
been referred to this Court by her legal representatives.
[52] Section 267 then provides that, on the hearing of the reference, the Court must
decide whether the person the subject of the reference was of unsound mind when
the alleged offence was committed.
[53] The term „unsound mind‟ is defined in the Schedule of the Act as follows:
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“unsound mind means the state of mental disease or natural mental
infirmity described in the Criminal Code, section 27, but does not
include a state of mind resulting, to any extent, from intentional
intoxication or stupefaction alone or in combination with some other
agent at or about the time of the alleged offence.
Editor’s note—
Criminal Code, section 27—
27 Insanity
(1) A person is not criminally responsible for an
act or omission if at the time of doing the act
or making the omission the person is in such
a state of mental disease or natural mental
infirmity as to deprive the person of capacity
to understand what the person is doing, or of
capacity to control the person‟s actions, or of
capacity to know that the person ought not to
do the act or make the omission.
(2) A person whose mind, at the time of the
person‟s doing or omitting to do an act, is
affected by delusions on some specific matter
or matters, but who is not otherwise entitled
to the benefit of subsection (1), is criminally
responsible for the act or omission to the
same extent as if the real state of things had
been such as the person was induced by the
delusions to believe to exist.”
[54] The evidence of all the reporting psychiatrists as well as the advice of the assisting
psychiatrists is that AEM was clearly experiencing command hallucinations and
persecutory delusions at the time of the offences. I consider that she was being
instructed by auditory hallucinations to carry out the acts. She had lost touch with
reality and was acting in a way consistent with her psychotic beliefs. The evidence
from all the psychiatrists is that she was deprived of the capacity for moral
understanding of her behaviour.
[55] I am therefore satisfied that there is overwhelming evidence that AEM was
suffering from a mental disease, specifically a psychotic state due to schizophrenia.
I am satisfied that she was deprived of the capacity to know that she ought not do
the acts in relation to all of the offences.
[56] I am therefore satisfied that AEM was of unsound mind as defined in the Schedule
of the Act at the time of the commission of all of the offences.
Is a Forensic Order required?
[57] Section 288(4) provides the criteria for the making of a Forensic Order. I am
satisfied that the criteria have been satisfied in this case given the very serious
charge of murder, the protection of the community and AEM‟s clear treatment
needs.
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[58] Section 289 then provides that the Court may, under the Forensic Order, approve
LCT. Section 289(4) provides that the Court must not order or approve LCT unless
it is satisfied the patient does not represent an unacceptable risk to the safety of the
patient or other, having regard to the patient‟s mental illness or intellectual
disability.
[59] In response to Mr Tate‟s question in relation to LCT, dangerousness and how these
issues ought to be dealt with in the short, medium and long terms, Dr Grant stated
he believed a Forensic Order to be the appropriate legal framework to ensure that
AEM can be followed up long-term; he stated that she can receive the appropriate
treatment; and that the public safety can also be addressed through that legal
framework.
[60] Dr Grant stated that AEM responded well to antipsychotic treatment in terms of the
psychotic symptoms settling down and disappearing; that she does not have a
personality disorder; and that she does not abuse drugs. However, if she was ever to
become floridly psychotic again, he stated that one cannot predict what her
behaviour might be, as with anyone with an illness that has acted on psychotic
beliefs.
[61] Dr Grant indicated that it was important that her illness be kept under control and
that she take antipsychotic medication probably for the rest of her life. He considers
that she needs the appropriate structure to be put in place to enable that to happen.
[62] Dr Grant believed that AEM will require a further period as an inpatient in hospital
to be sure that her illness is well-controlled; that the mood elements and other
elements of her illness are controlled and that she is quite stable. He considered that
there should be a very graduated process of LCT with escorted leaves followed by
more freedom to do things in the community, all aimed at rehabilitating her and
ensuring that this can never happen again.
[63] Dr Grant believed that, from the clinical point of view, the risk now is very low
because the psychosis is well controlled and there is no reason why LCT could not
progress on a graduated basis. He said: “Clearly, when there's been such a serious
offence, then a degree of extra caution is indicated and - so this tends to be quite a
slow process.”
[64] Regarding contact with her children, in Dr Grant‟s view it was important that they
are assisted in re-establishing a relationship with their mother but did not indicate
over what period of time that should occur.
[65] In my view a Forensic Order is clearly required.
[66] I note the concerns of Dr Varghese in relation to the initiation of contact and Dr
McVie‟s concern that any contact should proceed slowly. In this regard I consider
that a non-contact order is not appropriate but that no contact should be initiated
unless such contact is approved by her treating psychiatrist. I also note that the
children are currently in the care of her late husband‟s family and they have the day-
to-day custody and care of them. It would seem that the legal guardianship of the
children is yet to be determined by another body and AEM will be able to make
representations to that body about custody and contact with the children. It would
seem to me that before AEM initiates contact with the children, appropriate consent
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arrangements should be in place with those who have that decision making
authority.
[67] Accordingly there should be a Forensic Order on the following conditions:
ORDERS:
1. That the patient was of unsound mind at the time of the commission of the
offences;
2. Pursuant to s 288 of the Mental Health Act 2000 (Qld) a Forensic Order be
made and the patient be detained at The Park Centre for Mental Health
Authorised Mental Health Service; and
3. Pursuant to s 281 of the Mental Health Act 2000 (Qld) the proceedings
against the patient are discontinued and further proceedings must not be
taken against him for the acts or omissions constituting these offences;
4. Pursuant to s 289 of the Mental Health Act 2000 (Qld), Limited Community
Treatment to commence immediately, subject to the discretion of the
authorised psychiatrist, and on the following conditions:
(a) That the patient comply with the requirements of the authorised
psychiatrist in relation to the taking of prescribed medication and
other treatment;
(b) That the patient must not use alcohol unless permitted to do so by the
authorised psychiatrist;
(c) That the patient abstain from all illicit drugs and must cooperate fully
in random medical tests for those substances as required by the
authorised psychiatrist;
(d) That the patient not, at this stage, initiate contact with her children
without the permission of her treating psychiatrist and when there are
appropriate consents in place;
(e) That the patient is to remain under the escort of health service staff
member/s nominated by the authorised psychiatrist for the duration
of the limited community treatment;
(f) For the purposes of escorted Limited Community Treatment, the
patient comply with the directions of the nominated staff member/s
for the duration of the limited community treatment.
-- 12 of 12 --
Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QMHC/2012/016