BML Holdings Pty Ltd, Re [2004] QLRT 67

LAND AND RESOURCES TRIBUNAL QUEENSLAND CITATION: Re BML Holdings Pty Ltd [2004] QLRT 67 PARTIES: Re Application for Mining Lease No. 10297 by BML Holdings Pty Ltd FILE NO/S: AML85/04 PROCEEDING: Application for mining lease DELIVERED ON: 23 July 2004 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: Heard on the papers PRESIDING MEMBERS: Koppenol P ORDER/S: 1. Tribunal constituted by President. (at [2]) 2. Hearing dispensed with. (at [3]) 3. Recommendation made that subject to compliance with all relevant provisions of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), Application for Mining Lease No. 10297 applied for by the Applicant be granted for the purpose, area and term applied for. (at [20]) CATCHWORDS: MINING – MINING LEASE APPLICATION – RECOMMENDATION Land and Resources Tribunal Act 1999, ss 39, 40 Mineral Resources Act 1989, ss 245, 252(1), 269(4), 270 Environmental Protection Act 1994 Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) COUNSEL: N/A SOLICITORS: N/A AGENT/S: N/A Application [1] This is an application by BML Holdings Pty Ltd (the applicant) under s. 245 of the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (the Act) for a mining lease over a 49.2ha area of land situated 35km south of Charters Towers for the mining of copper, lead, zinc, silver, -- 1 of 4 -- gold, cobalt and antimony, as well as for related infrastructure (dams, treatment plant, camp, spoil heaps, ore stockpiles, offices, workshops, conveyors, haul roads, water bores and pipelines). The application was lodged with the mining registrar for the Charters Towers mining district on 16 January 2004. No objections to the application were lodged during the public objection period which ended on 30 May 2004. Constitution of Tribunal [2] The applicant requested that a single presiding member of the Tribunal hear the matter. I am agreeable to that course and in accordance with ss 39 and 44 of the Land and Resources Tribunal Act 1999, I direct that the Tribunal be constituted for this matter by me. Dispensing with hearing [3] The applicant requested in its Additional Information and Statutory Declaration form (AISD form) that this application be heard by the Tribunal on the papers and without an oral hearing. Under s 270 of the Act, the Tribunal has a discretion to dispense with the hearing if 4 specified criteria have been satisfied. Because (for reasons which will appear) I am satisfied that (a) the provisions of part 7 (Mining Leases) of the Act have been complied with, (b) there were no objections to the grant of the application, (c) no restricted land is involved, and (d) no reserve land is involved, I regard this an appropriate case to dispense with a hearing. I order accordingly. Tribunal’s statutory function [4] In cases such as this, the Tribunal’s statutory function under s. 269 of the Act is to take into account and consider a number of prescribed factors and then to make a recommendation to the Minister for Natural Resources, Mines and Energy about whether the application should be granted or rejected. In doing so, I have considered all of the material that was provided to the Tribunal by the applicant and the mining registrar. However these reasons only refer to such of the evidence as is relevant or necessary for my decision. Section 269(4) recommendation [5] Section 269(4) provides as follows: “269 Tribunal’s recommendation on hearing … (4) The tribunal, when making a recommendation to the Minister that an application for a mining lease be granted in whole or in part, shall take into account and consider whether— (a) the provisions of this Act have been complied with; and (b) the area of land applied for is mineralised or the other purposes for which the lease is sought are appropriate; and (c) if the land applied for is mineralised there will be an acceptable level of development and utilisation of the mineral resources within the area applied for; and (d) the land and the surface area of the land in respect of which the mining lease is sought is of an appropriate size and shape; and (e) the term sought is appropriate; and -- 2 of 4 -- (f) the applicant has the necessary financial and technical capabilities to carry on mining operations under the proposed mining lease; and (g) the past performance of the applicant has been satisfactory; and (h) any disadvantage may result to the rights of— (i) holders of existing exploration permits or mineral development licences; or (ii) existing applicants for exploration permits or mineral development licences; and (i) the operations to be carried on under the authority of the proposed mining lease will conform with sound land use management; and (j) there will be any adverse environmental impact caused by those operations and, if so, the extent thereof; and (k) the public right and interest will be prejudiced; and (l) any good reason has been shown for a refusal to grant the mining lease; and (m) taking into consideration the current and prospective uses of that land, the proposed mining operation is an appropriate land use. … .” [6] I will deal in turn with the factors set out in section 269(4). [7] Section 269(4)(a): On 15 April 2004, the mining registrar issued a certificate of application. Pursuant to s. 252(1) of the Act, the mining registrar can only do so if satisfied that the applicant is eligible to apply for the mining lease and has complied with the requirements of the Act with respect to the application. The applicant has lodged with the mining registrar statutory declarations certifying compliance with the statutory requirements for notifying the application within the times prescribed. I note that the land the subject of this application comprises land where native title may exist. This application therefore cannot be granted until all relevant provisions of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) have been complied with. No restricted land or reserved land is involved. I am satisfied that the provisions of the Act have been complied with. [8] Section 269(4)(b): The application seeks the grant of a mining lease for the mining of various minerals and for related infrastructure. The applicant’s AISD form said that the applicant knew that the proposed mining lease area was mineralised because of indications from previous drilling that anomalies exist. Based on current mining activities on adjacent mining leases, the applicant anticipates that current identified ore strikes continue into the application area. I am satisfied that the area is mineralised and that the other purposes for which the lease is sought are appropriate. [9] Section 269(4)(c): Infill drilling work is to be carried out to fully determine the extent of the ore body strikes. That will determine whether the method of mining is to be open cut or underground. Mining is then expected to commence within 5 years. I am satisfied that there will be an acceptable level of development and utilisation of the mineral resources within the area applied for. [10] Section 269(4)(d): The applicant has said that the area and shape applied for was to cover the mineral resources and the activities of the mining operation. There is no evidence to indicate that the size and shape is not appropriate. [11] Section 269(4)(e): A term of 50 years is sought. That term is regarded as sufficient to carry out mining and rehabilitation of the application area. I am satisfied that the term sought is appropriate. -- 3 of 4 -- [12] Section 269(4)(f): The applicant is part of the Mt Windsor joint venture which is currently working adjacent mining leases and producing about 90,000t of copper per year. Some of the profits from this operation are to be used to develop the proposed mine. Existing technical resources on that site and from within the applicant’s parent company (which has mines worldwide) will also be used. I am satisfied that it has the requisite financial and technical capabilities. [13] Section 269(4)(g): The applicant had an EPM cancelled due to failure to submit a reapplication by the correct date. As I understand it, it has never had a mining show cause notice or any other mining tenure cancelled, penalty or conviction under the Act. [14] Section 269(4)(h): The evidence indicates that there are no such underlying tenures. [15] Section 269(4)(i): The current land use is for cattle grazing. It is apparently otherwise capable of being used for mining purposes only. The mining activities will be carried out in accordance with the draft environmental authority issued under the Environmental Protection Act 1994. After mining, the land will be appropriately rehabilitated. I am satisfied that the proposed mining operations conform with sound land use management. [16] Section 269(4)(j): The mining activities will be carried out in accordance with the draft environmental authority (mining activities) issued by the Environmental Protection Agency. The applicant must comply with the various environmental conditions set out in that document. There were no objections to the issue of that authority. I am not satisfied that there will be such an environmental impact caused by the proposed mining operations as to warrant an unfavourable recommendation in the present application. [17] Section 269(4)(k): There was no evidence before me that indicated that the public right and interest would be prejudiced. [18] Section 269(4)(l): There was no evidence before me that indicated any good reason why this application should be refused. [19] Section 269(4)(m): On the basis of the evidence and other material referred to above, I consider that the proposed activity is an appropriate land use. Recommendation [20] Taking into account all of the evidence and other material before me and in particular that referred to above, I recommend to the Honourable the Minister for Natural Resources, Mines and Energy that subject to compliance with all relevant provisions of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), Application for Mining Lease No. 10297, applied for by the applicant for the mining of copper, lead, zinc, silver, gold, cobalt and antimony, as well as for related infrastructure (dams, treatment plant, camp, spoil heaps, ore stockpiles, offices, workshops, conveyors, haul roads, water bores and pipelines), be granted over the whole of the application area (49.2ha) for the term of 50 years. -- 4 of 4 --