Australian Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers Union, Queensland Branch, Union of Employees v Queensland Confederation of Industry Limited, Union of Employers and Others [1995] QIRC 576 (1995) 150 QGIG 1188
1I 88 QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE [10 November, 1995
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QUEENSLAND INDUS TR IAL RELATI ONS C(}fv!MJSSJON
Industrial Relations Act 1990
s. _144 - applicat ion for variat io n
Aust ra li an L iq uo r. Hospitality an d Misce ll aneous Workers
Union, Queensland Branch, Union of Employees
AND
Queenslan d Confederation of Industry Limited,
Union of Employers and Ot hers
(No. 13 766 of 1995)
KINDERGARTE N TEAC I IERS' AWARD - STATE
COMMISSIONER NUTTER
26 October 1995
Term in ation of Employment, Introduction of Changes, Redundancy
- Termination of Emp loyment Provis io n - Insertion of Clauses 13
and C of the Policy Sta1ernent - Claimed Inconsistency with the
Child Ca re Industry Award - State - Arb itralcd Matter -
Appl ication Granted.
DECISION
The Austra li an Li quor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers
Union, Queensland Branch, Union of Emp loyees (A LHMWU)
seeks the in 1roduction into the Award or Clauses B and C of the
provisions contained in the Po li cy decision of the Commission
dat ed 16 June 1987 with respect to Termination of Employment,
Introduction of Changes, Redundancy (TCR). The appl icant
sought to reta in the present provisions in the award in respect to
notice peri ods on terminat ion. Those provisions provided for four
weeks notice in writing to be given by the employee and the
employer or paid or forfe ited as the case may be .
T he app lication in its current form was opposed by Mr
Molo ney on behalf of th e Queensla nd Professional Child Care
Ce nt res Association and the Child Care Cen tres Assoc iation of
Queensland.
His submission was that t he full prov1s1ons in the Po l icy
statement (including the no ti ce periods) should be inserted if the
Award was to be varied to include TCR provisions.
Mr Spriggs for the Queensland Assoc iat ion of' Teachers in
Independent (Non-Governmental) Schools. Un ion of Employees
(QA TIS) supported the application bu t opposed the position taken
by Mr Moloney.
Mr Garske for the Queensland Confederation of Indust ry
Limited, Union of Em pl oyers (QC!) d id not oppose the app lication
bu t opposed the proposal hy Mr Mo loney.
Mr Reed for the applicant submitted that 11 has long been
accepted by the Industrial Relations Commiss ion and its
predecessor, t he Industrial Conciliation and Arbitrat ion
Commission of Queensland, that redundancy provision ought to be
inserted in awards lo ameliorate the lraunrn and dislocation
suffered by em pl oyees in cases of retrenchment. Sec 125 QGlG
11 19
He referred 10 the Federal TCR case where. he sa id, the
Commission made it clear that severance pay did not relate· to the
requirement 10 search for another job or to tide an employee over
during periods of unemp loyment. bu t was rather ··compl!nsation fo r
non transferable credits and inconvenience and hardship irnposcd
on employees:'. See ( 1984) 294 CAR 175 at 2 19 and 220.
Mr Reed submitted that the rationale in respect to normal
term ination provisions as compared with retrenchment provisions
was quite different an d that there had been l'r<!quent dev iation from
the Commission standard in respect to the ordinary termination
provisions. He stated that the present Notice of Termination
provisions in the Award were in line with other awards covering
teachers in the private sector.
A need existed, he said, to insert the "redundancy.. provisions
to protect employees who suffered in that sitmllion.
The Commission was advised th at --redundanc} •• provisions
we re included in the Chi ld Care lndust r) Award - State (CCIA).
the other award covering employees in this indl1stry.
Mr Spriggs stated that in the particular circumstance, of this
case. he supported the application. He stated that a Fu ll Bench
decision was pending on this award and the CCIA in re lation to
Award coverage. llowever. at the present tinie. his union was still
a party to and had members covered by the Aw;mL
16993_!.DOC
I0 November, 1995) QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 1189
I lis union recognised the concerns of the applicant and their
desi re to have " redundancy" provisions spelt out in t he Award. He
stated that the posit ion of his union in this matter was without
prejudice to a position they might adopt in other cases. Mr Spriggs
opposed any change to the Notice of Termination provisions
currently in the Award. Mr Spriggs put two possibl e alternative
proposals if the Commission was not disposed to grant the
applicalion in its present form. The fi rst was that QA TIS members
be excluded if the notice period was to be varied. The second was
that the matter be held over until t he Fu ll Bench decision was
known.
Mr Moloney stated that his clients had no o bj ection 10 tJ1e
insertion of the provision in the TCR Statement of Po licy
previously referred to but was opposed to insertion of only part of
those provisions, He stated that the n on insertion of t he Notice of
Termination provisions wou ld result in employees under the CCIA
having different conditions to th at of employees under this Award
when they could be working along side each other in the same
establishment.
Mr Mo lon ey's proposal was that the notice of tenninalion
period by t he employer should reflect the Industrial Relations Act
1990 requirements (s. 293(2)) but that this period shou ld also be
required of employees wi th forfe itu re of salary if not given.
Mr Moloney referred to the history of the Award in question
and ilc; previous relationship with leaching awards. He staled that
the position had tota ll y changed and t.hat many of the employees
are now employed in long day care centres.
Mr Moloney recogn ised that he did not have an application
before the Commission but staled t hm t he Comm iss ion had wide
powers un der s. 32(3) to grant whatever relief it considered
appropriate, irrespective of what 1s actua ll y claimed. I accept that
view.
In reply to a question from the Commission Mr Moloney
acknowledged that to grant his request would resu ll in an
inconsistency between th is Award and the CC !A bu t stated that this
inconsistency wou ld be small and that hopefully the awards wou ld
be brought up to date when the Full Bench decision was known.
Mr Garske stated that his clients would happily accept any
clce,sion of the Commission on the app lication lodged in the
Commission. However, th is was without prejudice 10 any position
they might subsequently take pursuant to the decision of the Full
Ben ch on the CC IA an d the Award. However, Mr Garske stated
that his clients employed teachers under th is Award who were
employed in pre-schools attached to non-governmental schools and
they wished to reta in the present Notice of Tcnninalion provisions
in the Award. According. the proposal of Mr Mo loney in regard to
that matter was strenuously opposed.
Mr Garske stated that if the Commission found merit in Mr
Moloney 's submissions, it might consider the options proposed by
Mr Spriggs.
Conclusions
I have given this matter considerable thought. One matter
canvassed was that a decision could be de layed until the Full
Bench decision on th is Award and the CCIA in re lation to coverage
is known. I do not favour this opt.ion . The result would be that
employees made redundant between the date of operation of this
decision and the Full Bench decis ion and perhaps for some longer
period would not have the benefit of having redundancy provisions
in the Award. To delay the decis ion would be unfair to those
employees.
·n1e Fu ll Bench TCR Policy decision in 1987 was intended to
give some minimum entitlements to employees in respect to
cessation of employment. However. there have been many
situations where the ful l provisions have not been inserted in to an
Award. The most noticeable has been the non inseriion of the
Termination of employment provisions par1icularly in re la 1io11 to
the period of notice.
Mr Reed aptly referred to the Fcde 1·al TCR decision when he
submitted that different crileria ex isted lti r normal terminat ion and
severance payments based on redundancy.
No submissions or evidence is before me to indicate that the
present notice periods in the Award have caused difficu lty or harm
to responden ts. In fact, the respondents represented b} Mr Ga rske
wish to retain i t. T he notice period imposed on employers is. of
course, su~ject to the requiremen ts of the Act.
Pending the Full 13ench decision in respect to award coverage
and other matters re lating to this Award and the CCIA. I am not
disposed to altering this provision.
The submission of Mr Moloney is that by not so doing I will be
leaving an inconsistency between this Award and the CCIA where
employees may be working side by side. The inconsistency exists
now . I lowever, by insertmg the provision proposed by Mr
Moloney another inconsistency in conditions wi ll be created in
place of the inconsistency wh ich already exists. This is not
appropriate. II is acknowledged th at this matter may 11ccd to be
revis ited in the light of the Full Bench decision.
Accordingly. I gran1 the appl ication and so order.
13. J. NUTTER, Commissioner.
Appearances:
Mr R. Reed for the Australian Liquor. I lospitality and
Miscellaneous Workers Union, Queensla nd Branch. Union of
Employees.
Mr J. Spriggs for the Queensland Association or Teachers in
Independent (Non-Governmental) Schools. Union of Employees.
Mr I'. Garske for the Queensland Confederation of Indust ry
limited. Union of Employers.
Mr L. Mo loney of Livingstones Australia for the Queensland
Professional Ch ild Care Centres AssQcialion and 1he Chi ld Care
Centres Assoc imio n of Queensland.
Operative Date: 30 October 1995 .
Decision- TC R
Released: 26 October 1995
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Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QIRC/1995/576