Copper Refineries Pty Ltd v The Australian Workers' Union of Employees, Queensland [1993] QIRC 385 (1993) 144 QGIG 450
450 QU EE NS L A ND GO VERNME T INDUSTR IAL GAZETTE [22 October. 1993
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QUfE NSLAND IN DU STRI Ai Rl: LATIO NS COMMISSION
lndusu,al Relal/0llS Act I 990
s. 13 2 - appli ca ti on for variation
Copper Re fineries Pty. Ltd .
AND
The AuWal ian Workers' Union of Employees ,
Queen slan d
(No. R2 7•5 of 1997)
COPP ER REFI ERIE S PTY . LT D. - TOWN SVIU E
I NDU STRI AL AG REEM ENT
COMMISSIONER BLOOMFIELD 6 Sep tem b er 1993
VARIATIO
TH IS matter coming on ior hearing betore the Commi ss ion at
Tow nsv1 lle on 6 September 1993, th is Commission doth order
that thP said Industrial Agreement be "aried as follows as from the
sixth day oi September, 1993:-
1 By deleting cl ause 5 (Wage Rates) and inserting the
following in lieu thereof -
"Cla ss if ications and Wage Rate s
5.(1) C/assii,carions - There is one gene ric classificallon
w1th 1n this structure, Refi nery Operator, which has three
des i ~na tcd work stream s, i.e. re fine ry process, manufacturi ng, and
serv ic es .
The streams denote the principal line of skills held and used
by an employe e, b ut d e, not con fe r job ownersh ip or in any way
demark th e type oi work being performed to dny particular
category of employee.
r ac h emp lo yee shall be cla ss i fi ed according to -
(al the type oi skills and knowledge held and utilised; and
(b ) thei r leve l of co mpetence.
The completion OI designated 'sk ill units ,-.i ll enable an
employee to p rogress within the structure and its levels in
accorda nce with Ihe agreed app licable skill unit menus .
A sk ill unit is nominall) iorty (40 hours of structured
training.
Refinerv Operator 1 (81 .5%) - Thi ~ is the lowest level of
relevant skill 0 1 an employee entering the --.orkforce. It
contempl at es the l eve ls oi work ~kill of a person who has Iust left
sc hool or has bee n en gaged in wo rk not re l ated to the company 's
operation
Employees In this level work to t~e full extent of their_ a~ility
on miscellaneous work in non-production areas. Without l 1m1ting
the scope of work of a Refinery Op erator 1, duties whi ch are
indicative of this level include:-
(il General tasks such as lifting, moving, digging,
~hovel ling and sweeping.
(i 1) Lo ad and carry m aterials and equipment about the
plan t.
(iii) Keep offic es, laboratorie s, lunch rooms, wash areas,
toilets, furniture and fixtures clean and sanitary.
(iv) Dispo se of rubb i~h and perform gene ral clean up w o1 k.
(v) Keep working areas and equipment clean, safe .ind
orderly.
(vi) Maintaining safety and other suppl ies.
Employ ees at this sk ill level work under direct supervi~ion,
and may be undPrtaking training In prepa rc1tion for advancement
to Skill Leve l 2.
Re finery Operator 2 (85.S~l - Thi5 level contemplates the
ski lls of an employee who h as had previous work experience
related to the company's operations or is d eeme d co mpetent.
Employees in this level work to the full extent of their ability
on miscellaneous work in production or non-produetion areas .
W ithout lim iting the scope of work of a Reiine ry Operator 2,
duti es which arc indicative of this level include those simil ar to
Refinery Operator 1.
Em ployees at this skill level work under direct or routine
supervision and may be undenak1ng training in preparati on for
advancement to Skill Leve l 3.
Refin ery Operator 3 (89.5 'l'o) - Th is represents the _first level
oi broadly sk illed competence. It contemplates the skills of an
employee w ho h as received sufficient training and work
ex p er i Pnce to enable the employee to wo rk ei ther alone or as
pa n of a team in p<>rfo rming functions in a non -t rc1ining
mode.
Before entering this level, an employee w ill succes~ful ly
compl ete:-
(a) the CRL Induction /1.\od ule; an d
(bl four (4) app roved skill units all being mandatory.
Employees at this level wo rk to the full extent of thei r ability.
Withou t limiting the scope of work of a Refinery Operator 3,
duties 1ndicallve of the skill inclu de :-
Rc(,nery Process
(1) Opera tes equipment to carry out specialised cleaning,
recovery or repair operations.
( 11 ) In sp ec ts, pac k ages, drie s, l abel s, sto res etc. refinery
products and m ate rials . used in or produced by the
refining proce ss or associated activiti es .
For exa mple:-
Operaung ' Lato' water blaster
Opera ti ng 'J et' bl aster
Washing tramp copper
Seivietng TE cells and baskets
Servicing sli mes trays, bags, samples, labels etc.
Pl at e re pa irs, edge strips in stal lation, 'bar tipping', plate
packaging
Fi llin g black acid containers
lnspecung anodes and cathodes
Cellar floor ma intenance
Ins ta lli ng intermediate bars .
(i 11l Perform ma intenance tasks to the level of their training.
Manufacturing
(1) General cleaning duties, i.e. domestic and industrial
(i1) Operate take-off for product removal
T
22 October, 1993 J QU EE NS LA ND GOVERN MENT IND UST RI AL GAZETTE 451
(iii) Product inspection weighing and recording
(iv) Operate air-driven equipment and hand tools
(v) Perform mainIenance task s to the level of their training.
Ser vi ces
(i)(al Receives, checks, stores, i ssues and despatches materi al s
and equipment including bulk suppli es .
lb) I ift si slings and moves ma terials e.g. with electric
fork ift and pen dant crane. '
(c) Inputs data.
(dl Op era tes ha nd too ls and uses oxy-acetyltme cutting to
process salvage materials.
(ii )(a) Us e or analytical ba l an c es an d volumetric glassware.
(b) Analys is of copper control sa mples.
(iii) Assist~ trades persons by preparing jobs, moving
materials e. g: by pendant crane/truck etc. M aint ains,
st'?res and issue s tools. Operat es equipment e.g.
grinders, drill s, cut off saws , forging hammer. Prepares
for concrete wo rk . Pours, finishes an d protects (where
necessary) con crete. Seivices, greases and lubri ca tes
machines including mobile equipment. Does
brushwork. Requisitions stores . T hreads pipe and
bol ts, pl ugs and pressure tes ts W/C sections. Does
specialised cleaning and assi sts in testing machinery
after repairs or modificat io ns .
Emp l oyees at this skill level work under routine supervision
an d may be undc1tdking training in preparation for advancem en t
10 Skill I evel 4.
Ref inery Op erator 4 (93.5 %) - Thi s represents the second
level of broadly skilled competence. It contempl at es the sk, lls
req uired to operate and pedorm basic service and mainten an ce to
the. extent of trdining re ce ived on the app licable plan t and
e<tui~ment. It al so repre se nts a level of skills requiring a major
ce rt1f1cat e of competency or other specific training.
Before _~ntering th is level an employee w ill , (in add i 1ion to
Leve l 3 training) successfully complete seven (7) approved skill
units, of which 7ive (5) w i ll be m andatory.
. Empl?yees at this leve l work to th e full extent or their ability.
W 1t_hout l1m1 ting . th~ s~ope of work of a Refinery Operator 4,
duti es whi ch are indicative of the level of skill include
Refinery Pro cess
(i) Loads and unlo~s anodes and cathodes to the refining
and e_lectrowmning cells as required by the 1efining and
associa ted proce sses.
(ii) Conducts operations to achieve the co rrect alignment of
electrodes, pas sage or re fini ng current through the ce lls
fl ow of el ec trolyt~ etc. induding at the ca thode mot he ;
plate plating shop.
(iii) Ch ecks for and corrects short circuits betw een
eleclrod cs.
(iv) Operates effluent pla nts, cen trifuges, filters and boilers.
(v) Operates mobile equipment required to maintain
mo~ement of material s, products, supplies and
equipment.
(vi)1 Co nduc ts on-the-job training of other employees.
(vii) A ssu re s the qual ity of own work in accordance w ith
documented procedures.
(v i ii ) Pe rforms ma in tenance task s to the level of their training.
Manufacturing
(1) First level of mobile pl ant operation.
(ii) Operat e pouring equipment.
144203- 37
(iii ) Chan ge rolls, operate mill and auxil ia ries to roll rod and
ass i st in the removal of cobbles.
(iv) Operate secor coiler to coil rod inI0 packs and assist In
the removal of cobbles.
(v) Conducts on -t he-job training of other employees.
(vi) Assures t he quality of own work in accordance with
documented procPdures .
(vii) Sets up and operates Cake and Billet Saw.
(viii) Produces anode moulds to cus tomer specification.
(ix) Pe rforms maintenance task s to the level of their trai ning.
Services
(i)(a) Preparation of copper samples into the form required
for analysis.
(b) Analysis of the physical properties of copper.
(ii) Op erates ~nv(ronmental and industrial hygiene sam 1Jling
and monitoring equipment. Calibrates, reads an d
maint ai ns sampling equipment. Performs and assists
w ith project work and pilot plant tes ts.
(iii) Inputs to computer system information derived from
meters, manufactures thermocouples an d does
engraving.
(iv) Conducts on-the-job train ing of other em ployees.
(vl Assur es the quality of own work In accordance with
documented procedures.
(vi) Operates mobile equipment.
(vii) Performs tasks requiring a certificate such as rigging,
scaffolding
(viii) Operates computerised maintenance management
system.
(ix) Performs a ran~e of specific skilled ~ngineering tasks , to
t he level of their comp eten ce, associat ed wi th the prime
func ti ons of their 10b.
. E'!11;1loyees al 1his sk ill level work under limited supervision
as 1nd1v1duals or a team, and may be undertaking tr aining in
preparation for advancement to Sk ill Level 5.
Re finery Operator 5 (96.5 %) - This level of operating
com pe t ence contl'mplates lhe skill s of an employee who Is
b ey~:>nd the_general plant _and equipment operation phase and has
attarned s_k1lls in a special aspec t of operatio ns including ba sic
control sk1_ll_s. It also repre sents a level of skills requiring a second
ma1or certifica te of competency or other specific training.
Before_4:ntering this level an employee will (in arfdiIion to
Level 4 training) successfully co mplete seven (7) approved skill
units, of w hich four (4) are mandatory,
Emp loyees at th is level wo(k to the full extent of Iheir ab ili ty.
W11_hout l_1miting . th~ s~ope of work of a Refinery Operat or 5,
du ti es which are indi ca tive of the level of ski ll include :-
Refinery Pro cess
Oper_ates solvent extraction pldnt manufactures 0i-
Cupnc arsenate, operates the nickel plant including
dep os it-o ut cells.
(ii) M ai ntaiM and co ntrols electrolyte flows and
temperatures. Operates the electrolyte and slimes
fi ltration equipment, leaching plant, tellurium
cementation plant and rectifiers. Mi xes and adds
reagen ts to the electrolyte, controls the distribution of
electrolyte volumes between the various stora~es.
Tak es. electrolyte sa mples, operates the copper monitor
for liberator copper concentration. Familiar with
emergency procedures, e.g. power failures/equipment
failu res/circul ation shu tdown procedures etc.
(iii) Carn es out maintenance activities to the level of their
training.
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452 QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE [22 October, 1993
(iv) Operates Overhead travelling crane, stripping machines
and anode reforming machines and mobile equipment.
(v) Conducts on-the-job training of other employees and
assists in the design of job-training modules.
(vi) Assures the quality of work within the section in
accordance with documented procedures, for own work
and that of others.
Manufacturing
(i) Furnace and auxiliary equipment operation.
(ii) Trouble shoots furnace and casting problems at the
Cake and Billet.
(iii) Operates Overhead travelling crane and mobile
equipment.
(iv) Carries out maintenance activities to the level of their
training.
(v) Conducts on-the-job training of other employees and
assists in the design of job training modules.
(vi) Assures the quality of work within the section in
accordance with documented procedures, for own work
and that of others.
Services
(i)(a) Analysis of refined copper and anode copper samples.
(b)
(c)
(ii)
Analysis of electrolyte type solutions and by-product
samples.
Preparation of powdered samples.
Performs a broader range of skilled engineering tasks
than R04 to the level of their competence, associated
with the prime functions of their job.
(iii) Conducts on-the-job training of other employees and
assists in the design of job training modules.
(iv) Assures the quality of work within the section in
accordance with documented procedures, for own work
and that of others.
Employees at this skill level work under limited supervision
as individuals or a team, and may be undertaking training in
preparation for advancement to Skill Level 6.
Refinery Operator 6 (100%) - This level of operating
competence contemplates the skill of an employee, who, in
addition to knowing what processes and equipment need to be
operating and how to manage the control systems, has achieved a
level of plant and process operation trouble shooting skills. It also
represents a level of basic knowledge and understanding of
production work scheduling and of general engineering
development enabling the use of specific technical skills.
Before entering this level an employee will (in addition to
Level 5 training) successfully complete five (5) approved skill
units, of which four (4) are mandatory.
Employees at this level work to the full extent of their ability.
Without limiting the scope of work of a Refinery Operator 6,
duties which are indicative of the level of skill include:-
(i) Uses operational knowledge and trouble-shooting skills
to improve processes.
(ii) Takes action to rectify/cope with abnormal conditions
beyond the scope of ROS.
(iii) Conducts on-the-job training of other employees and
assists in the design of on-the-job training modules.
(iv) Acts as process improvement facilitator and/or project
leader.
(v) Exercises high level of knowledge of all aspects of plant
eg. environmental procedures,
fuel/air/gas/water/power/acid distribution systems etc.
and associated isolation points.
(vi) Performs maintenance tasks to the level of their training.
(vii) Maintain furnaces and launders.
(viii) Exercises a detailed knowledge of emergency
equipment.
(ix) Performs a broader range of skilled engineering tasks
than ROS, to the level of their competence, associated
with the prime functions of their job.
(x)(a) Analysis of process samples.
(b) Use and maintenance of mass spectrometer in analysis
of copper samples.
(c) Determination of precious metals by Fire Assay samples.
[Note: Leave is reserved for a period of three (3) months
from 6 September 1993 for the employer and The Australian
Workers' Union of Employees, Queensland to discuss indicative
duties (iv), (v), and (x)(a), (b) and (c).]
Employees at this skill level work under minimal SUJ)ervision
as individuals or a team, and may be undertaktng traInIng In
preparation for advancement to Skill Level 7.
Refinery Operator 7 (105%) - This level of operating
competence contemplates the skills of an employee who has
achieved a high level of process and plant operation trouble
shooting skills and broad control skills on all aspects of the
operations in the department and Is capable of performing
additional functions to achieve efficient overall operations such as
maintenance scheduling and preparation of shift production and
work schedules.
Before entering this level an employee will have successfully
completed three (3) approved skill units in addition to the training
requirements of RO6.
Employees at this level work to the full extent of their ability.
Without limiting the scope of work of a Refinery Operator 7,
duties which are indicative of the level of skill include:
(i) Assists in Quality System Design.
(ii) Exercises good interpersonal and communication skills.
(iii) Exercises a full knowledge of production requirements
important to the efficient operation of the department.
(iv) Designs and documents training modules.
(v) Exercises maintenance skills to the level of their
training.
(vi)(a) Analysis of process samples.
(b) Use and maintenance of mass spectrometer in analysis
of copper samples.
(c) Determination of precious metals by Fire Assay samples.
[Note: Leave is reserved for a period of three (3) months
from 6 September 1993 for the employer and The Australian
Workers' Union of Employees, Queensland to discuss indicative
duties (i) and (vi)(a), (b) and (c).]
Employees at this skill level are capable of supervising others
on a short to medium term basis, and may be undertaking training
for advancement to Skill Level 8.
Refinery Operator 8 (110%) - This level of operating
competence contemplates the skills of an employee who has
achieved an advanced level of process and plant trouble shooting
skills and can apply advanced process control and monitoring
techniques on all aspects of the operation in the department.
It also represents a level of capability of performing
additional functions to achieve efficient overall operation, such as
leading process improvement activities and assisting with the
preparation of weekly production and work schedules.
Before entering this level an employee will have successfully
completed three (3) approved skill units in addition to the training
requirements of R07.
22 October, 1993] QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL GAZETTE 453
. Employees at this level work to the full extent of their ability.
Without l_1m1t1ng. the scope of work of a Refinery Operator 8,
duties which are 111d1cat1ve of the level of skill include:-
(i) Understands the technical features important in the
Refining and Manufacturing Processes.
(ii) Utilises a high standard of interpersonal and
communication skills.
(iii) Works without regular supervision.
(iv) Exercises planning and organising skills in complex
situations.
(v) Performs Trainer Training and assists with the design of
traIn1ng programs.
(vi) Leads Quality System design.
(vii)(a) Analysis of process samples.
(b) Use and maintenance of mass spectrometer in analysis
of copper samples.
(c) Determination of precious metals by Fire Assay samples.
[Note: Leave is reserved for a period of three (3) months
from 6 September 1993 for the employer and The Australian
Workers' Union of Employees, Queensland to discuss indicative
duties (vi) and (vii)(a), (b) and (c).]
(2) Wage Rates - The minimum weekly rates of wages
payable to the following classes of employees shall be:-
Skill Level Rates (including $1.05 divisional allowance)
Level Base Supplementary
$ $
8 402.75 57.20
7 384.50 54.60
6 366.25 52.00
5 353.45 50.20
4 342.50 48.60
3 327.90 46.55
2 313.30 44.45
1 298.70 42.40".
2. By deleting clause SA (Structural Efficiency) and
inserting the following in lieu thereof:-
"Structural Efficiency
SA.(1) Consultation - (a) The parties to this Agreement
are committed to co-operating positively to increase the efficiency,
product1v1ty and international competitiveness of CRL and to
enhance the advancement opportun1t1es and job security of
employees.
(b) To facilitate the consultative process, the Joint
Consultative Committee, (or such other structure as may be
ag_reed) 1s the forum where restructuring issues are discussed, and
principles relating to work practice changes and other workplace
reform matters are agreed.
. (c) _Commun_ication and _consultation at the workplace level
will be via the exIst111g organisational structures. Accordingly,
the format, process, and structure of the consultative mechanisms
will be appropriate to the. needs of the various Departments
and/or sections. Measures raised for consideration consistent with
the objectives of provision (a) above, and principles agreed at the
JCC, shall be processed through these mechanisms.
(d) Changes to work practices, procedures, and methods,
resulting. from the application of agreed principles will be
communicated thr_ough normal organisational channels, (i.e. the
mechanisms described in (c) above) and shall be implemented as
directed.
(2) _Award Modemisation - (a) Award restructuring shall
be given its wider meaning, and should not be confined only to
the restructuring of classifications but shall also extend to the
review of other restrictive provisions which currently operate. To
that end, such restrictive provisions will be reviewed on an
ongoing basis.
(b) The parties are committed to modernising the terms of
this Agreement so that it provides for more flexible working
144203-38
arrangements, improves the quality of working life, enhances skills
and Job sat1sfact1_on and assists positively in the restructuring
process, and hav1_ng agreed to participate in a testing process
accordingly commit themselves to the following principles:-
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
acceptance that the new classification structure based
on skill level will be more suitable for the needs of CRL
and shall incorporate the ability for an employee to
perform a wider range of duties where appropriate;
CRL will remain 'demarcation free' with work to be
undertaken on the basis of skills possessed (based on
competency) rather than on the basis of union
membership (subject to statutory requirements).
consistent with the operational needs of CRL the parties
will create skills development paths for' employees
which allow for advancement based on recognised
accreditation and access to training.
(c) The parties r_eaffirm that wage increases arising from any
broadband1ng and adJustment of minimum rates are subject to
absorption into existing overaward payments.
(3) Contract of Employment - Arising out of the decision
of the State Wage Case of October 1989:-
(a)
(b)
(c)
CRL may direct an employee to carry out such duties as
are within the limits of the employee's skill,
competence and training, provided that such duties
are not designed to promote de-skilling.
CRL may direct an employee to carry out such duties
and _use such tools and equipment as may be required
provided that the employee has been properly trained
In the use of such tools and equipment.
Any direction issued by CRL pursuant to provisions (a)
and (b) shall be consistent with CRL's responsibility to
provide a safe and healthy working environment.
(4) Training - The parties to this Agreement recognise that
in order _to increase the efficiency, productivity and international
competItIveness of CRL commitment to training and skills
development is required. Accordingly, the parties commit
themselves to:-
(a) developing a more highly skilled workforce;
(b) providing employees with career opportunities through
appropriate training to acquire additional skills; and
(c) removing barriers to the utilisation of skills acquired.".
3. By deleting subclauses (k), (I) and (o) of clause 11
(General Conditions) and renumbering subclauses (m), (n), (p), (q),
(r), (s), (!), (u), (v), (w) and (x) as subclauses (k), (I), (m), (n), (o), (p),
(q), (r), (s), (t) and (u), respectively.
4. By deleting subclause (c) of clause 15 (Refinery
Allowance) and renumbering subclauses (d) and (e) as subclauses
(c) and (d), respectively.
5. By deleting subclause (d) of clause 17 (Casual
Employees) and inserting the following in lieu thereof:-
"(d) The 'ordinary Award rates of pay' shall include:-
Classification Rate
Leading Hand Allowance (where appropriate).".
6. By deleting Appendix One (1) "Trialing of the Skills
Based Class1f1cat1on Structure and Associated Pay Rates.".
Dated this sixth day of September, 1993.
By the Commission,
[L.S] R.H. BLUMSOM,
Assistant Industrial Registrar.
Operative Date: 6 September 1993
Variation - Restructuring - New Classification Structure
Released: 13 October 1993
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Official source: https://www.sclqld.org.au/caselaw/QIRC/1993/385