Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 1999
i
Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 1999
S.R. No. 26/1999
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Regulation Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
101. Objective 1
102. Authorising provision 1
103. Commencement 1
104. Definitions 2
PART 2—DRIVER LICENCES AND PERMITS 5
Division 1—General 5
201. Eligibility to apply for licence or permit 5
202. Driver licences and learner permits 7
203. Requirements for applying for licence 10
204. Surrender of current driver licence or permit 11
205. Refusal of driver licence or learner permit 12
206. Issue of driver licence or learner permit 13
207. Conditions on driver licences or learner permits 13
208. Licence expiry date 15
209. Notice of renewal of driver licence 15
210. Renewal of a driver licence 16
Division 2—Learner and probationary drivers 18
211. Vehicle power restrictions 18
212. Duration of learner permit 19
213. Restrictions affecting learner drivers 20
214. Learners must display appropriate plates 21
215. Duration of probationary licence 21
216. Certain licences need not be probationary 22
217. Probationary drivers must have "P" plates 22
218. Suspension of a probationary licence 23
219. Passenger restriction for probationary driver licences 23
Division 3—Exemptions 24
220. Drivers under instruction 24
221. Licences etc issued outside Victoria 24
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Regulation Page
ii
Division 4—Other requirements 26
222. Form of document 27
223. Issue of replacement driver licence or permit 27
224. Records 28
225. Change of name, address or condition 28
226. Tests 29
227. Verification of record and monitoring of compliance 30
228. Notification offences 31
PART 3—VARIATION, SUSPENSION OR CANCELLATION 32
Division 1—Demerit Points 32
301. Demerit points 32
302. Notification of too many demerit points 36
Division 2—Cancellation etc. by Corporation 37
303. Variation, suspension or cancellation of driver licence or permit 37
304. Procedures for variation, suspension and cancellation of driver
licence or permit 39
PART 4—REVIEW RIGHTS 41
401. Corporation to ensure notification of review rights 41
402. Application for internal review 41
403. Application for external review 42
404. Appeals about demerit points 43
405. Affected person entitled to be given reasons 43
PART 5—DRIVING HOURS 45
Division 1—General 45
501. Definitions 45
502. Calculation of time 48
503. Sleeping berths 49
504. Other offences 49
Division 2—Commercial Buses 50
505. Driving hours—solo drivers 50
506. Driving hours—two-up drivers 51
507. Person who is two-up driver then solo driver during a week 52
Division 3—Heavy Trucks 52
508. Driving hours 52
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Division 4—Driving records 53
509. Application of Division 53
510. Obligation to make and carry driving record 53
511. Form of driving record 55
512. Obtaining a log book 55
513. Driver must give driving record to employer 56
514. Defacing, destroying or altering a log book 57
515. Making a false statement 58
516. Misusing a log book 58
517. Unlawful interference with an automatic recording device 59
518. Lost, stolen or destroyed log book 59
519. Trips under 100 kilometres radius—employer's obligation 59
520. Obligations of interstate drivers 60
521. Limited exemptions-literacy 60
522. Exemptions—emergencies 61
523. Exemption—Fatigue management programs 61
Division 5—Evidence 62
524. Evidence 62
PART 6—FEES 63
601. Fees 63
602. Search and extract fees 63
603. Application of fees 63
604. Refunds of fees 64
PART 7—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 65
701. Licence or permits issued under revoked regulations 65
__________________
SCHEDULES 66
SCHEDULE 1—Offences for which probationary licences must be
suspended 66
SCHEDULE 2—General fees 68
SCHEDULE 3—Search and extract fees 70
═══════════════
NOTES 71
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1
STATUTORY RULES 1999
S.R. No. 26/1999
Road Safety Act 1986
Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 1999
The Governor in Council makes the following Regulations:
Dated: 16 March 1999
Responsible Minister:
GEOFF CRAIGE
Minister for Roads and Ports
STACEY ROBERTSON
Acting Clerk of the Executive Council
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
101. Objective
The objective of these Regulations is to make
provision under the Road Safety Act 1986 for
driver licences and permits, hours of driving of
heavy trucks and commercial buses and the
charging of fees.
102. Authorising provision
These Regulations are made under section 95 of
the Road Safety Act 1986.
103. Commencement
These Regulations come into operation on 1 May
1999.
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104. Definitions
In these Regulations—
"appropriate fee", in relation to an amount
payable under a provision of these
Regulations, means the amount (if any)
prescribed in Schedule 2 or 3 as being
payable under that provision;
"Australian driver licence" means a driver
licence, probationary driver licence,
conditional driver licence, or licence receipt
(other than a learner permit or learner
licence) issued under a law in force in
Victoria or another jurisdiction authorising
the holder to drive a motor vehicle on a
highway;
"car" means a motor vehicle, other than a motor
cycle or motor trike, with a GVM of not
more than 4·5 tonnes or that is constructed or
equipped to seat not more than 12 adults
including the driver;
"converter dolly" means a trailer with one axle
group or single axle and a fifth wheel
coupling designed to convert a semi-trailer
into a dog trailer;
"driver under instruction plate" means—
(a) if displayed on a car, a plate
approximately 150 millimetres by
150 millimetres bearing the words
"driver under instruction" in black
letters clearly marked on a yellow
background; and
(b) if displayed on a heavy vehicle or bus,
a plate approximately 525 millimetres
by 250 millimetres bearing the words
"driver under instruction" in black
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letters clearly marked on a yellow
background;
"expiry date" means the expiry date referred to
in regulation 208;
"high powered motor vehicle" means a motor
vehicle (other than a motor cycle or motor
trike) which—
(a) has a power mass ratio which exceeds
125 kilowatts per tonne; or
(b) has an engine capacity which exceeds
35 litres per tonne of the unladen mass
of the motor vehicle;
"jurisdiction" means an Australian state or
internal territory;
"L plate" means a plate measuring approximately
150 millimetres by 150 millimetres that has a
black letter "L" clearly marked on a yellow
background;
"learner driver" means a person who has a
learner permit (including an interstate learner
permit) and does not have an appropriate
driver licence or other permit;
"medical practitioner" means a person
registered or licensed as a medical
practitioner under the law of Victoria or the
law of another Australian State or Territory
that provides for the registration or licensing
of such persons;
"motor cycle licence" means a licence referred to
in regulation 202(1)(g);
"motor trike" means a motor vehicle with
3 wheels, but does not include a motor cycle
with a side car attached or a motor vehicle
with 3 wheels that has a body type that is
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similar to, or is commonly known as, a
sedan, station wagon, coupe convertible,
roadster, utility, tray top or van;
"personal particulars", in relation to a person,
means the first name, second and third
initials (if any) and family name of the
person, the person's date of birth, the
person's residential address and, if there is no
postal service to the person's residential
address, an address for the service of notices;
"P plate" means a plate measuring approximately
150 millimetres by 150 millimetres that has a
white letter "P" clearly marked on a red
background;
"power mass ratio", in relation to a motor
vehicle, means the ratio between the power
output of the engine of the motor vehicle at
the time of its manufacture including any
additional output resulting from any
modification to the motor vehicle after its
manufacture expressed in kilowatts and the
unladen mass of the motor vehicle expressed
in tonnes;
"the Act" means the Road Safety Act 1986.
_______________
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PART 2—DRIVER LICENCES AND PERMITS
Division 1—General
201. Eligibility to apply for licence or permit
(1) The following persons are not eligible to apply for
a driver licence or permit—
(a) a person who is disqualified from driving
under the law of Victoria or another
Australian State or Territory;
(b) a person whose Australian driver licence has
been suspended, during the period of that
suspension;
(c) a person who is disqualified from driving
under the law of another country in
circumstances which, if they occurred in
Victoria, would have resulted in the person
being disqualified from driving in Victoria.
(2) For the purposes of section 19(2)(c) of the Act, it
is a requirement for being granted a driver
licence—
(a) that the person be a resident of Victoria; and
(b) in the case of an application for a car driver
licence that the person has held a car learner
permit for—
(i) if the person is less than 25 years old,
not less than 6 months immediately
before obtaining a car driver licence; or
(ii) if the person is at least 25 years old, for
not less than 3 months immediately
before obtaining a car driver licence;
and
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(c) in the case of an application for a motor
cycle licence that the person has—
(i) held a motor cycle learner permit for at
least 3 months immediately before
obtaining a motor cycle licence; or
(ii) has completed a training course in
motor cycle driving that is approved by
the Corporation; and
(d) in the case of an application for a light rigid
vehicle licence or medium rigid vehicle
licence, that the person has, at some time,
held an Australian driver licence to drive a
car for a period of at least 12 months; and
(e) in the case of an application for a heavy rigid
vehicle licence that the person has, at some
time, held an Australian driver licence to
drive a car for a period of at least 24 months;
and
(f) in the case of an application for a heavy
combination vehicle licence, that the person
has, at some time, held an Australian driver
licence to drive a car for a period of at least
24 months and an Australian driver licence
to drive a medium rigid vehicle or heavy
rigid vehicle for a period of at least 12
months; and
(g) in the case of an application for a multi-
combination vehicle licence, that the person
has—
(i) at some time, held an Australian driver
licence to drive a heavy combination
vehicle or a heavy rigid vehicle for a
period of at least 12 months; and
(ii) completed a driver training course
approved by the Corporation.
r. 201
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(3) A person is exempted from the requirements of
paragraphs (b) to (g) of sub-regulation (2) if the
person holds an Australian driver licence of a
category or class equivalent to the category of
licence applied for.
(4) In calculating the periods for which a person has
held a driver licence referred to in sub-regulation
(2)—
(a) some or all of the periods during which the
person has held a licence to drive a motor
vehicle in an external Territory of Australia
or another country may be taken into
account; and
(b) any period for which the person's driver
licence has been suspended or the person has
been disqualified from driving must be
excluded.
(5) The Corporation may reduce the minimum period
required under sub-regulation (2)(b)(i) or (ii) if
the person has held a motor cycle licence or motor
cycle learner permit for at least 12 months.
(6) The Corporation may exempt a person from the
requirements of sub-regulation (2)(d), (e), (f) or
(g) if the nature of the person's occupation or
employment or family circumstances are such that
compliance with the regulation would impose
undue hardship on the person or the person's
family having regard to the likely effect of the
exemption on safe, efficient and equitable road
use in Victoria.
202. Driver licences and learner permits
(1) For the purposes of these Regulations, the
categories of driver licence and learner permit
are—
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(a) car;
(b) light rigid vehicle;
(c) medium rigid vehicle;
(d) heavy rigid vehicle;
(e) heavy combination vehicle;
(f) multi-combination vehicle;
(g) motor cycle.
(2) The holder of a motor cycle licence or motor cycle
learner permit may drive a motor cycle or motor
trike.
(3) The holder of a car licence or car learner permit
may drive a motor vehicle other than—
(a) a motor cycle or motor trike; or
(b) a motor vehicle with a GVM of more than
4·5 tonnes or that is constructed or equipped
to seat more than 12 adults including the
driver.
(4) The holder of a light rigid vehicle licence may
drive a motor vehicle that—
(a) has a GVM greater than 4·5 tonnes but not
greater than 8 tonnes; or
(b) seats more than 12 adults (including the
driver) and has a GVM not greater than
8 tonnes.
(5) The holder of a medium rigid vehicle licence may
drive a motor vehicle that has 2 axles and a GVM
greater than 8 tonnes.
(6) The holder of a heavy rigid vehicle licence may
drive—
(a) a motor vehicle that has 3 or more axles and
a GVM greater than 8 tonnes; or
r. 202
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(b) a bus consisting of more than one rigid
section with passenger access between the
sections and the sections connected to one
another so as to allow rotary movement
between the sections.
(7) The holder of a heavy combination vehicle licence
may drive—
(a) a prime mover to which is attached a single
semi-trailer that has a GVM greater than
9 tonnes plus any unladen converter dolly; or
(b) a rigid motor vehicle to which is attached a
trailer that has a GVM greater than 9 tonnes
plus any unladen converter dolly.
(8) The holder of a multi-combination vehicle licence
may drive any motor vehicle or combination of
vehicles other than a motor cycle or a motor trike.
(9) The holder of a driver licence may, in addition to
driving motor vehicles authorised by that category
of driver licence, drive vehicles authorised by any
category in paragraphs (a) to (f) of sub-
regulation (1) that is listed in alphabetical order
before the first mentioned category.
(10) The holder of a driver licence of the category car
or light rigid vehicle may drive a motor vehicle in
that licence category that is towing a single trailer
with a GVM not greater than 9 tonnes.
(11) The holder of a driver licence of the category
medium rigid or heavy rigid may drive a motor
vehicle in that licence category that is towing a
single trailer (other than a semi-trailer) that has a
GVM not greater than 9 tonnes.
(12) A licence category may be shown on a driver
licence or learner permit by means of a code set
out in Table 202.
r. 202
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(13) In Table 202, the code in column 1 refers to the
category of driver licence or learner permit set out
opposite that code in column 2.
Table 202
Column 1
Licence or permit code
Column 2
Licence or permit category
R motor cycle
C car
LR light rigid vehicle
MR medium rigid vehicle
HR heavy rigid vehicle
HC heavy combination vehicle
MC multi-combination vehicle
203. Requirements for applying for licence
(1) An applicant for the issue or variation of a driver
licence or learner permit must give the
Corporation an application in writing that contains
or is accompanied by—
(a) personal particulars of the applicant; and
(b) evidence to verify those personal particulars;
and
(c) the appropriate fees.
(2) The Corporation may require an applicant for the
issue or variation of a driver licence or permit—
(a) to have his or her photograph taken or
digitised image made or to provide a
photograph or digitised image in a form
specified by the Corporation; and
(b) to provide a specimen signature; and
(c) in the case of a person who has been
disqualified from driving in another
jurisdiction after being convicted of an
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offence involving alcohol or other drugs, to
provide evidence that the applicant has—
(i) complied with any requirements of the
law of that jurisdiction relating to the
assessment of drivers convicted of
offences involving alcohol or other
drugs; or
(ii) completed an accredited drink driving
education program.
204. Surrender of current driver licence or permit
(1) If an applicant for a driver licence or permit, or a
variation of a driver licence or permit, holds a
current licence or permit to drive a motor vehicle
issued in another Australian State or Territory or
another country, the applicant must surrender that
licence or permit to the Corporation before the
issue of the driver licence or permit in Victoria.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(2) The Corporation may exempt a person from
surrendering a licence or permit issued in another
country if the Corporation is satisfied that—
(a) the person will require the licence or permit
for driving in the country of issue during the
period of the licence or permit issued under
the Act; or
(b) the licence or permit is part of another
authority that the person requires during the
period of the driver licence or permit issued
in Victoria.
(3) If an applicant for a driver licence surrenders a
licence to drive a motor vehicle referred to in sub-
regulation (1), the Corporation—
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(a) may issue a driver licence which expires on
the day on which the surrendered licence
would have expired; and
(b) must waive the licence fee if the surrendered
licence was issued in another jurisdiction.
205. Refusal of driver licence or learner permit
(1) The Corporation may refuse an application for the
issue or variation of a driver licence or learner
permit if the Corporation is satisfied that—
(a) the person is not eligible for the category of
licence or permit or the variation applied for;
or
(b) the applicant does not have sufficient
knowledge of road law or driving ability or
is not suitable to hold a driver licence or
permit; or
(c) the applicant has refused or failed to submit
to, or has not passed, all appropriate tests
required by the Corporation under the Act;
or
(d) the applicant has not complied with the
requirements of regulation 203(2)(c); or
(e) any other requirement of the Act or these
Regulations has not been complied with.
(2) The Corporation may have regard to a judgment,
order or decision made under or in accordance
with a law of the Commonwealth or another
Australian State or Territory under which
authority is given to drive motor vehicles on
highways in determining whether to refuse an
application for the issue or variation of a driver
licence or learner permit.
r. 205
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206. Issue of driver licence or learner permit
(1) If the Corporation approves an application, it must
issue a driver licence or learner permit of the
category applied for by the applicant.
(2) The Corporation may issue a driver licence receipt
or permit receipt as an interim measure prior to
the issue of a licence document in the form
required by regulation 222.
(3) A driver licence or permit receipt ceases to be in
force 2 months after the date of its issue or the day
on which a driver licence or permit in respect of
the same category of vehicle is given to the
holder, whichever occurs first.
(4) A driver licence receipt or permit receipt must be
in the form of the driver licence or permit required
by regulation 222 except for the photograph or
digitised image.
207. Conditions on driver licences or learner permits
(1) A condition to which a driver licence or permit is
subject may be shown on the driver licence or
permit by means of a code.
(2) If a condition is shown by a code, the driver
licence document or permit document must bear a
note to the effect that the condition can be found
out by inquiry of the Corporation.
(3) The holder of a driver licence or permit subject to
conditions must carry, whilst driving, a notice
issued by the Corporation containing a full
explanation of those conditions if required by the
Corporation to do so.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(4) The holder of a driver licence or permit subject to
conditions issued in another Australian State or
Territory or another country must, when driving in
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Victoria, carry a notice issued by the driver
licensing authority in that jurisdiction or country,
containing a full explanation of the conditions to
which the licence or permit is subject.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(5) A code in column 1 in Table 207 may be used on
a driver licence or permit to indicate that the
licence or permit is subject to the condition
corresponding to that code set out opposite that
code in column 2 of the Table.
Table 207
Column 1
Condition
code
Column 2
Licence or permit condition
A That the driver not drive a motor vehicle
(other than a motor cycle, motor trike or
tractor) with manual transmission if the
driver—
(a) holds a probationary licence; or
(b) has a physical disability that prevents a
driver from using manual transmission.
B That if the holder drives a heavy vehicle or
bus, the vehicle must be fitted with a
synchromesh transmission.
E That the driver—
(a) not drive a motor cycle with an engine
capacity exceeding 260 cubic
centimetres; and
(b) not drive a motor cycle on which there
is a pillion passenger—
before the date appearing after the licence
code R.
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Column 1
Condition
code
Column 2
Licence or permit condition
I That the driver must drive only a motor
vehicle fitted with a device which is capable
of—
(a) analysing a breath sample for the
presence of alcohol; and
(b) interacting with the motor vehicle in
such a way that a positive result at a
designated blood alcohol level will
inhibit the use of the motor vehicle.
P That the driver must not drive a motor
vehicle while carrying more than one other
person.
S That the driver must wear corrective lenses
at all times while driving.
V That the driver must drive only a motor
vehicle fitted with specified driver aids, or
modified as directed in writing by the
Corporation.
X That the driver must comply with any
condition of which he or she has been
notified in writing by the Corporation.
Z That the driver not drive a motor vehicle
unless the concentration of alcohol present
in his or her blood is 0.00 grams per
100 millilitres of blood and that the driver
licence document of the driver be in his or
her possession at all times while he or she is
driving or in charge of a motor vehicle.
208. Licence expiry date
A driver licence expires at the end of the day that
is recorded in the records maintained by the
Corporation as the end of the term specified in
that licence.
209. Notice of renewal of driver licence
r. 208 r. 209
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(1) A notice of renewal of a driver licence is a
notice—
(a) addressed to the holder of the driver licence;
and
(b) stating that, if the driver licence is not
renewed on or before a date specified in the
notice, the driver licence will expire.
(2) If the Corporation fails to send a notice of renewal
of a driver licence or if the notice is not received
by the holder of a driver licence, that failure or
non receipt does not affect—
(a) the expiry date of the driver licence; and
(b) the obligation of the holder of the driver
licence to renew the licence if he or she
intends to drive a motor vehicle on a
highway after the expiry date of his or her
existing licence.
210. Renewal of a driver licence
(1) A person may apply to the Corporation to renew
his or her driver licence at any time within 5 years
after the expiry date of the licence by giving the
Corporation—
(a) an application for renewal of the driver
licence in the form approved by the
Corporation; and
(b) personal particulars necessary to identify the
applicant, including any evidence that the
Corporation may reasonably require in order
to verify those particulars; and
(c) the appropriate licence renewal fee.
(2) The Corporation may require the applicant to
comply with any of the requirements of this
Division.
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(3) The Corporation must renew the driver licence
if—
(a) the applicant has complied with the
requirements of this regulation; and
(b) the Corporation would grant the applicant a
new licence if he or she were applying for a
licence under this Division.
(4) The Corporation may refuse to renew a driver
licence if the Corporation is satisfied that—
(a) the applicant is not eligible for the category
of licence applied for; or
(b) the applicant does not have sufficient
knowledge of road laws or driving ability, or
is not suitable to hold the category of licence
applied for; or
(c) the applicant has not passed the appropriate
tests required by the Corporation under the
Act; or
(d) any other requirement of the Act or these
Regulations has not been complied with.
(5) The expiry date of a renewed driver licence is to
be calculated from—
(a) the expiry date of the licence being renewed,
if it is renewed before, on, or within 6
months after the expiry date; or
(b) the day that the licence is renewed, if it is
renewed more than 6 months after the expiry
date of the licence being renewed but
otherwise within 5 years after that expiry
date.
(6) A person whose driver licence is not renewed
within 5 years after the licence expiry date is not
entitled to apply for a renewal, but may apply for
a new licence in accordance with this Division.
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Division 2—Learner and probationary drivers
211. Vehicle power restrictions
(1) The holder of a probationary driver licence must
not drive a high powered motor vehicle on a
highway until the probationary period shown on
his or her licence has expired.
Penalty: 3 penalty units.
(2) Sub-regulation (1) does not apply to—
(a) a person who is driving the motor vehicle in
the course of his or her employment and at
the request of his or her employer; or
(b) a person exempted by the Corporation under
sub-regulation (3).
(3) The Corporation, by instrument in writing, may
exempt a person from the requirements of sub-
regulation (1) if the nature of the person's
employment or family circumstances is such that
compliance with the regulation would impose
undue hardship on the person or the person's
family having regard to the likely effect of the
exemption on safe, efficient and equitable road
use in Victoria.
(4) The holder of a motor cycle licence that has been
held for less than 12 months or a motor cycle
learner permit must not drive a motor cycle with
an engine capacity exceeding 260 cubic
centimetres or drive a motor cycle on which there
is a pillion passenger.
(5) If the Corporation is satisfied that a person has
motor cycle driving experience in another
Australian State or Territory or another country, it
may specify in the licence a period shorter than
that required in sub-regulation (4).
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(6) The conditions referred to in sub-regulation (1) or
(4) relating to—
(a) the driving of a motor cycle with an engine
capacity exceeding 260 cubic centimetres; or
(b) the driving of a high powered motor
vehicle—
do not apply to a member of the police force who
is driving a motor vehicle in the course of duty.
212. Duration of learner permit
(1) A learner permit to drive a motor vehicle (other
than a motor cycle) expires 10 years after the day
of its issue or when a driver licence which
authorises the person to drive such a motor
vehicle is issued to the person, whichever first
occurs.
(2) A learner permit to drive a motor cycle expires
15 months after the day of its issue or when a
driver licence which authorises the person to drive
a motor cycle is issued to the person, whichever
first occurs.
(3) A learner permit to drive a motor vehicle (other
than a motor cycle) is capable of extension for a
period not exceeding 10 years and may be
extended more than once.
(4) A learner permit to drive a motor cycle is not
capable of extension.
(5) The Corporation may require an applicant for
extension of a learner permit—
(a) to fill in a learner permit extension
application form and give it to the
Corporation; and
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20
(b) to have his or her photograph taken or
digitised image made or to provide a
photograph or digitised image in a form
specified by the Corporation; and
(c) to pay the appropriate fee to the Corporation.
213. Restrictions affecting learner drivers
(1) A learner driver must not—
(a) drive a motor vehicle (other than a tractor)
which is towing a trailer; or
(b) drive a motor vehicle on a highway (other
than a tractor, motor cycle or motor trike)
unless an experienced driver is sitting beside
him or her.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(2) In sub-regulation (1)(b) "experienced driver"
means a person who—
(a) holds a full driver licence; or
(b) is exempted under regulation 221 from
holding a licence because the person holds a
licence issued outside Victoria—
to drive the category of motor vehicle being
driven by the learner driver; and has been licensed
to drive that category of motor vehicle for at least
2 years.
(3) A car learner driver must not drive a tractor on a
highway unless—
(a) the tractor is being used solely in connection
with agriculture, horticulture, dairying,
pastoral or other like pursuits or commercial
fishing; and
r. 213
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21
(b) the person has had 10 hours of tractor
driving experience.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
214. Learners must display appropriate plates
(1) A learner driver must not drive a motor vehicle on
a highway (other than a tractor) unless an "L"
plate is conspicuously displayed—
(a) in the case of a motor cycle or motor trike,
facing out from the rear of the motor cycle or
motor trike; or
(b) in any other case, facing out from the front
and rear of the motor vehicle.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(2) An experienced driver referred to in regulation
213 must not sit beside a learner driver who is
committing an offence against sub-regulation (1).
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(3) A person who is not a learner driver must not
drive a motor vehicle on a highway if there is
displayed facing out from the front or rear of the
motor vehicle a plate which is, or which
resembles, an "L" plate.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(4) Sub-regulation (3) does not apply to a person who
is instructing a learner driver and who drives the
motor vehicle solely for the purposes of
instruction.
215. Duration of probationary licence
r. 214 r. 215
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(1) If a driver licence is issued on probation, the
probationary period to be specified in the licence
is 3 years.
(2) If the Corporation is satisfied that a person has
driving experience in another Australian State or
Territory or another country, it may specify in the
licence a period shorter than that required in sub-
regulation (1).
216. Certain licences need not be probationary
The Corporation may issue a full driver licence to
a person who has not previously held a driver
licence in Victoria if the person has been
authorised to drive a motor vehicle in another
Australian State or Territory or another country,
and the Corporation is satisfied that, by reason of
age, experience, occupation or special
circumstances, the person is fit to be granted a full
driver licence.
217. Probationary drivers must have "P" plates
(1) A probationary driver must not drive a motor
vehicle (other than a tractor) on a highway unless
a "P" plate is conspicuously displayed—
(a) in the case of a motor cycle or motor trike,
facing out from the rear of the motor cycle or
motor trike; or
(b) in any other case, facing out from the front
and rear of the motor vehicle.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
(2) A person who is not a probationary driver must
not drive a motor vehicle on a highway if a "P"
plate or a plate which resembles a "P" plate is
displayed facing out from the front or rear of the
vehicle.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
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23
(3) Sub-regulation (1) does not apply to a person who
is—
(a) a member of the police force who, in the
course of duty, is driving a motor vehicle; or
(b) a member of the Country Fire Authority who
is driving a motor vehicle in the course of
fire fighting operations.
(4) In this regulation—
"probationary driver" means a person who—
(a) is the holder of a probationary driver
licence; or
(b) is the holder of a provisional or
probationary licence issued under a
corresponding law of another
jurisdiction.
218. Suspension of a probationary licence
The prescribed offences for the purposes of
section 21(3) of the Act are the offences set out in
Schedule 1.
219. Passenger restriction for probationary driver licences
(1) If a probationary licence is cancelled or suspended
as the result of an offence committed by the
licence holder during the first 12 months of the
probationary period of the licence and—
(a) the suspension period has ended; or
(b) the person has been issued with a further
probationary licence—
the Corporation must impose on that licence a
condition that the licence holder must not drive a
motor vehicle while carrying more than one other
person for a period of 12 months after the date of
re-issue of the licence or the day the suspension
ended.
r. 218
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24
(2) A condition under sub-regulation (1) must not be
applied to the holder of a probationary licence
more than once.
(3) The Corporation is not required to impose a
condition under sub-regulation (1) if it is satisfied
that the nature of the person's employment or
family circumstances is such that compliance with
the regulation would impose undue hardship on
the person or the person's family having regard to
the likely effect of the condition on safe, efficient
and equitable road use in Victoria.
Division 3—Exemptions
220. Drivers under instruction
(1) A person who is driving a motor vehicle and who
does not hold a driver licence that authorises the
holder to drive a motor vehicle of that category is
exempted for the purposes of section 18(1) of the
Act if—
(a) he or she is the holder of a driver licence of
another category (other than a motor cycle
licence); and
(b) a person who holds an Australian driver
licence which is appropriate for the category
of vehicle being driven is sitting beside him
or her.
(2) A person driving a motor vehicle in accordance
with sub-regulation (1) must have conspicuously
displayed on the front and rear of the motor
vehicle a driver under instruction plate.
Penalty: 2 penalty units.
221. Licences etc issued outside Victoria
(1) A person, who—
r. 220 r. 221
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25
(a) has an appropriate licence or permit to drive
a motor vehicle issued in another State or
Territory of Australia or in New Zealand and
who was ordinarily resident in the issuing
State or Territory or New Zealand at the time
of issue; or
(b) has an appropriate licence or permit to drive
a motor vehicle issued in another country
and written in the English language or
accompanied by an accurate English
translation and who was ordinarily resident
in that country at the time of issue; or
(c) has an appropriate licence or permit to drive
a motor vehicle issued in another country
and who was ordinarily resident in that
country at the time of issue and also has a
current international driving permit—
that authorises him or her to drive a motor vehicle
of the category being driven, is exempted from the
requirement to hold a driver licence or permit for
that category of vehicle.
(2) A person is not exempt or ceases to be exempt
under sub-regulation (1) in any of the following
circumstances—
(a) if the holder of a licence or permit to drive a
motor vehicle issued in another Australian
State or Territory or in New Zealand has
resided in Victoria for a continuous period of
more than 3 months, unless he or she also
holds a valid Driver Identification Document
issued by the Commonwealth Department of
Defence;
(b) if the holder of a licence or permit to drive a
motor vehicle issued in another country has
held a permanent visa under the Migration
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26
Act 1958 of the Commonwealth for more
than 3 months;
(c) if the person is disqualified from driving a
motor vehicle on a highway in any State or
Territory of Australia or another country or
has had his or her licence or permit to drive a
motor vehicle in that State, Territory or
country suspended;
(d) if the person, in the reasonable opinion of the
Corporation, is not considered suitable to
drive a motor vehicle;
(e) if, in the reasonable opinion of the
Corporation, the person's ability to drive
safely is impaired due to a permanent or long
term injury or illness.
(3) If the Corporation forms an opinion on the matters
set out in sub-regulation (2)(d) or (2)(e), the
Corporation must give the person notice in writing
of the following—
(a) that he or she is no longer exempt from the
requirement to hold a driver licence or
permit;
(b) that he or she must not drive a motor vehicle
on a highway;
(c) the reasons why the person is no longer
exempt;
(d) any action that may be taken by the person in
order to regain the exemption;
(e) the date by which the person must take that
action.
Division 4—Other requirements
r. 221
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222. Form of document
A driver licence or permit document must show
details of the following—
(a) an identification number for the person to
whom it is issued;
(b) the first name, second and third initials (if
any), and family name of the person;
(c) a photograph or digitised image of the
person;
(d) the person's residential address;
(e) the person's date of birth;
(f) the person's signature (or a reproduction of
that signature);
(g) the category or categories of driver licence
or permit held by the person in accordance
with regulation 202;
(h) the expiry date of the licence or permit;
(i) the code of any condition to which the
licence or permit is subject in accordance
with regulation 207.
223. Issue of replacement driver licence or permit
(1) The Corporation may, upon payment by the driver
licence or permit holder of the appropriate fee,
issue a driver licence or permit document to
replace one which has been stolen, lost, damaged
or destroyed.
(2) A driver licence or permit holder who seeks a
replacement driver licence or permit document
must provide to the Corporation personal
particulars necessary to identify the applicant,
including evidence to verify those particulars.
r. 222
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(3) The Corporation may require a driver licence or
permit holder who seeks a replacement driver
licence or permit document to comply with any of
the requirements of regulation 203.
224. Records
(1) The Corporation must maintain the following
records in respect of each driver licence or learner
permit—
(a) the identification number allocated to the
person to whom the licence or permit was
issued;
(b) the person's family name, first name and any
second and third initial;
(c) the person's sex and date of birth;
(d) the person's residential address and address
for service of notices (if any);
(e) the category or categories of the licence or
permit;
(f) the commencement and expiry dates of the
licence or permit;
(g) any condition to which the licence or permit
is subject;
(h) any period for which the licence is
probationary.
(2) Any person whose name appears in records
referred to in sub-regulation (1) is entitled, on
payment of the appropriate fee, to request a search
of the records and to obtain a certificate as to any
matter appearing in the records in relation to him
or her.
225. Change of name, address or condition
r. 224 r. 225
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29
(1) The holder of a driver licence or permit must
notify the Corporation, not more than 14 days
after the change, about any change in his or her—
(a) name; or
(b) residential address; or
(c) postal address or address for the service of
notices.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(2) Unless required by the Corporation, the advice
from the person referred to in sub-regulation (1)
need not be in writing.
(3) The holder of a driver licence or permit or any
person exempted from holding a driver licence or
permit under section 18(1)(a) of the Act must, as
soon as practicable, notify the Corporation of any
permanent or long term injury or illness that may
impair his or her ability to drive safely.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
226. Tests
(1) For the purposes of section 27 of the Act, a test
described in Table 226 must be carried out by a
person of the class described in that Table in
relation to that test.
(2) The Corporation must accept, for the purposes of
section 27, a certificate of the results of a medical
examination conducted in another jurisdiction if
that examination otherwise complies with this
regulation.
Table 226
Test Prescribed class
Medical test including
any test related to eye
sight
Registered medical practitioners
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30
A test related to eye
sight
Registered medical
practitioners, optometrists,
occupational therapists, officers
of the Corporation and persons
authorised in writing by the
Corporation to conduct tests of
road law knowledge and driving
ability
An evaluation of a
driver's physical and
cognitive abilities or
skills to drive
Occupational therapists and
persons authorised in writing by
the Corporation to conduct tests
of physical and cognitive
abilities or skills to drive
Tests of road law
knowledge and driving
ability
Officers of the Corporation and
persons authorised in writing by
the Corporation to conduct tests
of road law knowledge and
driving ability
227. Verification of record and monitoring of compliance
(1) If there are reasonable grounds for believing that
any information contained in the records referred
to in regulation 224 is inaccurate or misleading,
the Corporation may by written notice require the
holder of a driver licence or permit to provide
evidence to the Corporation, in a form specified
by the Corporation, relating to anything relevant
to the issuing, variation or continuation of the
licence or permit, including the holder's personal
particulars.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation, the
Corporation may by written notice require the
holder of a driver licence or permit to—
(a) provide specified documents for inspection;
and
(b) attend at a time and place specified by the
Corporation for identification.
r. 227
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31
(3) If a person who is required to attend for
identification requests a change to the time or
place specified in the notice, the Corporation must
give consideration to that request and may change
the time or place in accordance with the request.
228. Notification offences
(1) The responsible officer of a court which convicts
a person to whom section 52 of the Act applies of
an offence against section 49(1) of the Act or
finds that person guilty of the offence must notify
the Corporation of the details of the conviction or
the finding of guilt if the court does not cancel the
person's driver licence or permit or disqualify the
person from obtaining a licence or permit.
(2) In this regulation, "responsible officer" means—
(a) in the case of the Magistrates' Court, the
Clerk of the Court; and
(b) in the case of the County Court, the Registrar
of the Court; and
(c) in the case of the Supreme Court, the
Prothonotary.
_______________
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PART 3—VARIATION, SUSPENSION OR CANCELLATION
Division 1—Demerit Points
301. Demerit points
(1) In this regulation—
"appropriate number of demerit points", in
relation to a relevant offence, means the
number of demerit points specified, in
relation to that offence, in column 3 of
Table 301;
"relevant offence" means an offence described in
column 1 of Table 301 or an offence against
the law of another jurisdiction which
corresponds to such an offence.
(2) A summary of an offence in column 1 of Table
301 is not to be taken to affect the nature or
elements of the offence to which the summary
refers or the operation of these Regulations.
(3) The Corporation must record against a driver the
appropriate number of demerit points if the
driver—
(a) is convicted, or found guilty, of a relevant
offence; or
(b) pays the penalty specified in an infringement
notice issued to the driver in respect of a
relevant offence; or
(c) is convicted within the meaning of section
89(4) or 89A(2) of the Act with respect to a
relevant offence; or
(d) is a person against whom an enforcement
order has been made and not revoked under
Schedule 7 to the Magistrates' Court Act
1989 with respect to a relevant offence.
r. 301
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(4) If a driver referred to in sub-regulation (3) holds a
licence or permit to drive a motor vehicle issued
in another jurisdiction, the Corporation must send
to the licensing authority of that jurisdiction
details of any offence described in column 1 of
Table 301 in respect of which the driver—
(a) was convicted or found guilty; or
(b) paid the penalty; or
(c) has not paid the penalty and an enforcement
order in respect of the unpaid penalty has
been made and not revoked under Schedule
7 to the Magistrates' Court Act 1989.
(5) The Corporation must treat demerit points
recorded under sub-regulation (3) against a driver
who does not hold an Australian driver licence or
permit as demerit points recorded against the
holder of a driver licence or permit if the person
subsequently obtains an Australian driver licence
or permit.
(6) The Corporation must record demerit points in the
Demerits Register in respect of the day on which
the offence was committed.
(7) In Table 301—
"DG (T) R" means the Dangerous Goods
(Transport by Rail) Regulations 1998;
"RS (T) R" mean the Road Safety (Traffic)
Regulations 1988;
"RS (V) R" means the Road Safety (Vehicles)
Regulations 1999.
Table 301
r. 301
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34
Column 1
Description of Offence
Column 2
Victorian
Reference
Column 3
Demerit
points
Exceeding speed limit
by 45 km/h or more
RS (T) R 1001 6
Exceeding speed limit
by 30 km/h or more but
less than 45 km/h.
RS (T) R 1001 4
Disobeying traffic
control signal, sign or
police directing traffic
RS (T) R 202
(drivers only),
401(1), 402(3),
(4), (6), (7), (10),
(11), (13), (14),
(17), (18), (19),
(29)
3
Failing to give way, or
stop
RS (T) R 511(b),
602(3), (7),
603(3), 604(1),
(4), 605, 606,
701(2), (3),
702(2), (4), 706,
707(1), 901,
DG (T) R 6 as it
relates to the
Australian Code
for the Transport
of Dangerous
Goods by Road
and Rail Section
8.3.11.6.
3
Driving with
unrestrained
passengers under the
age of 18 years
RS (T) R 1507,
1503(4), (5)
3
Driving contrary to a
major defect notice
RS (V) R 702 3
Column 1
Description of Offence
Column 2
Victorian
Reference
Column 3
Demerit
points
r. 301 r. 301
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Driving on wrong side
of double dividing
lines, or on wrong side
of divided highway
RS (T) R 509,
511(a)
3
Exceeding the speed
limit by more than
15 km/h but less than
30 km/h
RS (T) R 602(1),
701(1), 702(1),
1001
3
Driving without a seat
belt
RS (T) R 1506(1)
where the person
was driving the
vehicle
3
Motorcyclist not
wearing a helmet
RS (T) R 1503(5) 3
Risk colliding with
alighting, boarding or
waiting tram
passengers
RS (T) R 1401,
1402, 1403
3
Careless driving RSA 65 3
Improper overtaking or
passing
RS (T) R 502(1),
(2), (3), (5), (7),
(8), 504, 505,
507(2)
2
Turning or stopping
without signalling
RS (T) R 803 2
Turning improperly RS (T) R
603(1)(a), (2),
801, 802(1), (2),
(4), 805(2)
2
Failing to keep left RS (T) R 512,
501
2
Driving contrary to a
minor defect notice
RS (V) R 702 1
Failure to dip
headlamps
RS (T) R 1202 1
Column 1
Description of Offence
Column 2
Victorian
Reference
Column 3
Demerit
points
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36
Following too closely RS (T) R 510 1
Driving at night
without lights on
RS (V) R 811,
812
1
Exceeding the speed
limit by 15 km/h or less
RS (T) R 1001 1
302. Notification of too many demerit points
(1) The prescribed particulars for a notice under
section 25(3) of the Act are—
(a) details of the driver licence or learner permit;
(b) the period during which the demerit points
were accumulated;
(c) particulars of the relevant offences including
the date of each offence and the demerit
points recorded in respect of each offence;
(d) details of the driver licence or learner permit
holder's right of election under section
25(3A) of the Act and the consequences of
exercising or failing to exercise that right.
(2) The prescribed particulars for a notice under
section 25(3B)(a) or 25(3D)(a) of the Act are—
(a) a reference to the notice served under section
25(3) and to the driver licence or learner
permit holder's failure to respond to that
notice;
(b) (in the case of a notice under section
25(3B)(a) of the Act) particulars of each
offence committed within the 12 month
period after the date of the notice referred to
in paragraph (a) and of the demerit points
incurred in relation to each offence;
(c) the period for which the driver licence or
learner permit is suspended and the date of
commencement of the suspension;
r. 302
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(d) information about the driver licence or
learner permit holder's right of appeal to the
Magistrates' Court;
(e) the place to which the driver licence or
learner permit holder must send or take the
licence or learner permit.
Division 2—Cancellation etc. by Corporation
303. Variation, suspension or cancellation of driver licence
or permit
(1) The Corporation may vary, suspend or cancel a
person's driver licence or learner permit if it
appears to the Corporation that—
(a) the person has failed or refused to submit to
a test required under section 27 of the Act or
has failed such a test; or
(b) it would be dangerous for the person to drive
a vehicle because of illness or bodily
infirmity, defect or incapacity or because of
the effects of treatment for any of those
things; or
(c) the person does not have sufficient
knowledge of road law or driving ability, or
is not suitable to hold a driver licence or
learner permit; or
(d) a court order requires the person to pay a
sum of money by way of fine, penalty, costs
or restitution or any two or more of those
things and—
(i) the order was made in respect of an
offence arising out of the use of a motor
vehicle in Victoria, including
proceedings in respect of a parking or
traffic offence or infringement; and
r. 303
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(ii) a person authorised by law to issue or
to execute a warrant for the
enforcement of a court order notifies
the Corporation that the order is wholly
or partially unsatisfied; or
(e) the person is no longer eligible, in
accordance with regulation 201, for a
particular category of licence or permit; or
(f) the licence or permit was issued or renewed
in error; or
(g) a cheque submitted to the Corporation as
payment of a fee under these Regulations has
been dishonoured; or
(h) the person has been convicted in another
State, Territory or country of an offence
which, if the person had been licensed in that
State, Territory or country, would have
enabled the driver licensing authority of that
State, Territory or country to suspend, vary
or cancel the person's licence or permit; or
(i) the person has failed to comply with a
condition of the licence or permit; or
(j) the person has surrendered the licence to the
Corporation or the licensing authority in
another jurisdiction for cancellation.
(2) The Corporation must suspend or cancel a
person's driver licence or permit if the person is
disqualified from driving in another jurisdiction or
the person's driver licence in that jurisdiction was
cancelled because of a judgment, order or decision
made under, or otherwise by operation of, the law
of that jurisdiction.
(3) The Corporation may, upon payment by the driver
licence or permit holder of the appropriate fee,
vary a licence or permit to correct any error or
r. 303
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39
omission in it and issue a replacement driver
licence or permit document.
304. Procedures for variation, suspension and cancellation
of driver licence or permit
(1) The Corporation, must not vary a driver licence or
learner permit by imposing a new condition on the
driver licence or permit or suspend or cancel a
driver licence or permit under regulation 303
unless the Corporation notifies the licence or
permit holder in writing at least 28 days before the
variation, suspension or cancellation takes
effect—
(a) that the Corporation proposes to vary,
suspend or cancel the licence or permit; and
(b) the reasons for proposed variation,
suspension or cancellation; and
(c) the effect and date of the proposed variation,
suspension or cancellation; and
(d) action that may be taken by the person in
order to avoid the variation, suspension or
cancellation; and
(e) the date by which the person must take that
action; and
(f) if the person must return the licence or
permit to the Corporation, the date by which
this must be done.
(2) A driver licence or permit is varied, suspended or
cancelled in accordance with the terms of a notice
served under this regulation unless the
Corporation, by further notice in writing,
withdraws the notice.
(3) This regulation does not apply to—
(a) the suspension of a licence under section
24(3) of the Act; or
r. 304
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(b) a person who has refused or failed to submit
to, or has failed, a test under section 27(1) of
the Act.
(4) If a person's driver licence or learner permit is
suspended or cancelled—
(a) by the Corporation under section 24 or 25 of
the Act; or
(b) by a court—
the person must, upon being served with a notice
of the suspension or cancellation—
(c) if the notice is served personally by a
member of the police force or an officer of
the Corporation or of the Court, give the
licence or permit document immediately to
the person who served the notice; or
(d) in any other case, send or take the licence or
permit document to the place specified in the
notice within the time specified in the notice.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
_______________
r. 304
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41
PART 4—REVIEW RIGHTS
401. Corporation to ensure notification of review rights
(1) In this Part, "affected person" means a person
referred to in regulation 402(1) or section 26 of
the Act.
(2) The Corporation must notify an affected person of
his or her right under regulation 402 or section 26
of the Act to apply for review of a decision.
(3) The time period specified in regulation 402(4) is
taken not to have commenced until an affected
person is notified in accordance with sub-
regulation (2).
402. Application for internal review
(1) The holder of a driver licence or learner permit or
an applicant for a driver licence or learner permit
affected by a decision of the Corporation to—
(a) refuse an application for a driver licence or a
learner permit or an application for a
variation or renewal of a driver licence; or
(b) suspend, cancel or vary in any way a driver
licence or learner permit in accordance with
section 24—
may, within 28 days after the day he or she is
notified of the decision, apply to the Corporation
for an internal review of that decision.
(2) A decision cannot be reviewed by the person who
made the decision.
(3) After considering an application for review, the
Corporation must—
(a) affirm the decision; or
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(b) vary the decision; or
(c) revoke the decision.
(4) The Corporation must notify the affected person
in writing of its decision under sub-regulation (1)
within 28 days after the day on which the request
for internal review is received by the Corporation.
(5) A decision subject to internal review under this
regulation is taken to be affirmed by the
Corporation if the Corporation does not give
written notice of its decision under sub-regulation
(4) to the affected person within 28 days.
(6) The making of an application for internal review
of a decision does not stay the operation of the
decision.
403. Application for external review
(1) An application for review by the Magistrates'
Court under section 26 must be made within
28 days after—
(a) the affected person is notified of the
Corporation's decision, if the decision was
not reviewed under regulation 402; or
(b) the affected person is notified of the
Corporation's decision under regulation
402(3), if the decision was reviewed under
regulation 402.
(2) If the Corporation fails to notify the affected
person of its decision as required by regulation
402(4), the person may apply for review by the
Magistrates' Court within 28 days after the end of
the period mentioned in that sub-regulation.
(3) The Magistrates' Court must cause particulars of
an order made under this regulation to be sent
immediately to the Corporation.
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(4) A person who appeals to the Magistrates' Court
under section 26 of the Act must—
(a) provide notice in writing of the appeal to the
clerk of the Magistrates' Court, requesting
the clerk to endorse a copy of the notice with
the date on which the appeal is to be heard;
and
(b) serve on the Corporation the endorsed copy
of the notice, not less than 14 days before the
hearing date.
404. Appeals about demerit points
(1) For the purposes of section 26(3) of the Act,
notice of appeal is given when notice in writing of
the appeal, endorsed by the clerk of the
Magistrates' Court in accordance with regulation
403, is served on the Corporation.
(2) Notice in writing of discontinuance of appeal must
be—
(a) lodged with the clerk of the Magistrates'
Court; and
(b) served on the Corporation—
not less than 4 days before the hearing day.
405. Affected person entitled to be given reasons
(1) If an affected person is entitled to apply for
review of a decision of the Corporation, the
affected person may apply to the Corporation for
written reasons for the decision.
(2) The Corporation must, within 14 days of receiving
an application under sub-regulation (1), provide to
the affected person—
(a) the decision of the Corporation and the
reasons for that decision; and
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(b) the name or position of the person who made
the decision.
(3) An affected person cannot make an application
under this regulation if the Corporation has
already provided the person with the details
prescribed in sub-regulation (2).
_______________
r. 405
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PART 5—DRIVING HOURS
Division 1—General
501. Definitions
In this Part—
"automatic recording device" means a device
approved by the Corporation that accurately
records information required to be recorded
by Division 4 and that may be conveniently
accessed;
"commercial bus" means a bus that is used, or is
intended to be used, to carry passengers for
reward or in the course of a business;
"drive" includes—
(a) an activity referred to in regulation 502;
and
(b) in relation to solo driving, the driving
of a commercial bus or heavy truck by
a solo driver; and
(c) in relation to two-up driving, the
driving of a commercial bus or heavy
truck by a two-up driver;
"driver base", in relation to a motor vehicle that
is a commercial bus or heavy truck, means—
(a) the place recorded for the time being as
the garage address of the motor
vehicle—
(i) by the Corporation in the register
established for the purposes of
Part 2 of the Act; or
(ii) if the motor vehicle is registered
in another State or Territory, by
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the registration authority of that
State or Territory; or
(b) if the driver normally works and
receives instructions from a place other
than the garage address of the motor
vehicle referred to in paragraph (a), the
place recorded for the time being as the
driver base in the log book kept by the
driver of the motor vehicle; or
(c) if no place is recorded as specified in
paragraph (a) or (b), the place from
which the driver normally works and
receives instructions;
"driving record" means a record required by
regulation 510 to be made;
"employer" includes a self-employed solo driver
and a self-employed two-up driver;
"heavy truck" means—
(a) a motor vehicle (other than a bus or
tractor) which exceeds 12 tonnes GVM;
or
(b) a combination of a motor vehicle (other
than a bus or tractor) and one or more
other vehicles, if the total of the GVMs
of the vehicles in the combination
exceeds 12 tonnes;
"log book" means—
(a) a log book in the form approved by the
Corporation; or
(b) a log book issued under a
corresponding law of another State or
Territory; or
(c) a record made by an automatic
recording device; or
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(d) in respect of a commercial bus, a log
book or record of a kind referred to in
paragraph (a), (b) or (c) or a form
approved by the Corporation which—
(i) has been issued by the employer of
the driver; and
(ii) provides for the insertion of
information required to be
recorded by Division 4;
"solo driver" means a driver of a commercial bus
or heavy truck who is not accompanied by a
two-up driver;
"two-up driver" means a person who—
(a) shares with another person the driving
of a commercial bus or heavy truck;
and
(b) travels as a passenger on the
commercial bus or commercial truck
whilst the other person is driving the
bus or truck;
"work" means driving a commercial bus or heavy
truck and includes any of the following
activities where the driver is directly
involved, irrespective of where the activity
took place—
(a) loading or unloading a commercial bus
or heavy truck;
(b) inspecting, servicing or repairing a
commercial bus or heavy truck,
inspecting or attending to the load on a
commercial bus or heavy truck or
attending to the passengers on a
commercial bus;
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(c) cleaning or refuelling a commercial bus
or heavy truck;
(d) performing marketing tasks in relation
to the operation of a commercial bus or
heavy truck;
(e) helping with or supervising an activity
mentioned in paragraph (a), (b), (c)
or (d);
(f) recording information or completing a
document in accordance with these
Regulations or in relation to the
operation of a commercial bus or heavy
truck.
502. Calculation of time
(1) The following time must be included when
calculating the time a person has spent driving a
commercial bus or heavy truck—
(a) time during which the person is a solo driver
or two-up driver (excluding periods as a
passenger) of any commercial bus or heavy
truck in Victoria or in another State or
Territory; and
(b) time during which the person has driven a
commercial bus or heavy truck on private
property; and
(c) time spent sitting in the driver's seat of a
commercial bus or heavy truck with the
engine running, even if the vehicle is
stationary; and
(d) time spent in a commercial bus or heavy
truck instructing a learner driver.
(2) When calculating a period of driving, if the
commercial bus or heavy truck is owned by a
primary producer and is used on private property
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in connection with the business of the primary
producer as such, a person is not taken to be
driving the bus or truck for the purposes of sub-
regulation (1)(b).
(3) A rest time must be spent as a continuous period
of 15 minutes or more when the driver does not
work.
(4) If a driver is required to have a rest time of 5
hours 30 minutes or more but less than 24 hours,
that time must be spent away from the commercial
bus or heavy truck unless it is fitted with a
sleeping berth in accordance with regulation 503.
(5) If a driver is required to have a rest time of
24 hours or more that time must be spent away
from the commercial bus or heavy truck.
503. Sleeping berths
(1) A two-up driver must not drive a commercial bus
which does not have a sleeping berth that
complies with the Sleeping Berth Standards for
Commercial Buses formulated by the National
Road Transport Commission and approved on 21
April 1995 by the Ministerial Council for Road
Transport, as amended from time to time.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
(2) A two-up driver must not drive a heavy truck
which does not have a sleeping berth that
complies with Part 18 of Australian Design Rule
42/03, General Safety Requirements, published by
the Commonwealth of Australia, as amended from
time to time.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
504. Other offences
r. 503 r. 504
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A person must not cause, permit or employ
another person to drive a commercial bus or heavy
truck in Victoria, other than in accordance with
this Part.
Penalty: 8 penalty units.
Division 2—Commercial Buses
505. Driving hours—solo drivers
During a period referred to in column 1 of
Table 505, a solo driver of a commercial bus—
(a) must not work for more than the period
referred to in the corresponding entry in
column 2; and
(b) must have rest time of not less than the
period or periods referred to in the
corresponding entry in column 3; and
(c) must comply with each of the requirements
in Table 505.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Table 505
Column 1
Period
Column 2
Maximum
working time
Column 3
Minimum rest time
5 hours and
30 minutes
5 hours 30 minutes, either as
one continuous period
or as two continuous
periods of 15 minutes
each
24 hours 14 hours
including not
more than
12 hours
driving
10 hours including one
continuous period of
6 hours
Column 1 Column 2
Maximum
Column 3
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Period working time Minimum rest time
168 hours
(1 week)
72 hours 96 hours
672 hours 288 hours 384 hours with a
continuous period of
96 hours, or 2 or more
continuous periods
each of 24 hours or
more totalling 96 hours
506. Driving hours—two-up drivers
During a period referred to in column 1 of
Table 506, a two-up driver of a commercial bus—
(a) must not work for more than the period
referred to in the corresponding entry in
column 2; and
(b) must have rest time of not less than the
period or periods referred to in the
corresponding entry in column 3; and
(c) must comply with each of the requirements
in Table 506.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Table 506
Column 1
Period
Column 2
Maximum
working time
Column 3
Minimum rest time
5 hours and
30 minutes
5 hours 30 minutes, either as
one continuous period
or as two continuous
periods of 15 minutes
each
Column 1
Period
Column 2
Maximum
working time
Column 3
Minimum rest time
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24 hours 14 hours
including not
more than
12 hours
driving
10 hours including one
continuous period of
6 hours
168 hours
(1 week)
72 hours 96 hours
672 hours 288 hours 384 hours with a
continuous period of
96 hours, or 2 or more
continuous periods
each of 24 hours or
more totalling 96 hours
507. Person who is two-up driver then solo driver during a
week
If a person is a two-up driver of a commercial bus
for a period of 10 hours or more, the person must
comply with regulation 506 for 168 hours
(1 week) from the start of the two-up driving
(whether the person is a solo driver or two-up
driver during that week).
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
Division 3—Heavy Trucks
508. Driving hours
During a period referred to in column 1 of
Table 508, a driver (whether a solo driver or a
two-up driver) of a heavy truck—
(a) must not work for more than the period
referred to in the corresponding entry in
column 2; and
(b) must have rest time of not less than the
period or periods referred to in the
corresponding entry in column 3; and
(c) must comply with each of the requirements
in Table 508.
r. 507
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Penalty: 10 penalty units.
Table 508
Column 1
Period
Column 2
Maximum
working time
Column 3
Minimum rest time
5 hours and
30 minutes
5 hours 30 minutes, either as
one continuous period
or as two continuous
periods of 15 minutes
each
24 hours 14 hours
including not
more than
12 hours
driving
10 hours including one
continuous rest period
of 6 hours
168 hours
(1 week)
72 hours 96 hours including one
continuous period of
24 hours
Division 4—Driving records
509. Application of Division
This Division (except regulation 519) does not
apply in respect of a commercial bus or heavy
truck being used on a journey wholly within a
radius of 100 kilometres from the driver base of
the bus or truck.
510. Obligation to make and carry driving record
(1) A driver of a commercial bus or heavy truck must
make, or cause to be made, in accordance with
regulation 511, a record of the following
information and carry it in the vehicle during the
period of the record—
(a) the starting and finishing times and places
for all periods of—
(i) solo driving; and
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(ii) two-up driving (including periods as a
passenger); and
(iii) working time other than driving time;
and
(iv) rest time;
(b) the date or dates of travel;
(c) the driver's name and driver licence number;
(d) the registration number of each commercial
bus or heavy truck that the driver has driven
during the period of the record.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) A driver of a commercial bus or heavy truck must
carry in the vehicle a record showing all the time
within the previous 28 days that he or she has
been the solo driver or two-up driver of a
commercial bus or heavy truck.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(3) If the record referred to in sub-regulation (2) is
partly or wholly made by an automatic recording
device, the driver must also carry a summary sheet
showing the time referred to in sub-regulation (2).
(4) It is a defence to an offence against sub-regulation
(1) if a driver proves that—
(a) his or her log book is destroyed, lost or
stolen; and
(b) the driver has not been issued with a
replacement log book; and
(c) not more than 2 days have elapsed since the
log book was destroyed, lost or stolen; and
(d) the driver has recorded the information
required by that sub-regulation in a way that
is no less accurate and understandable than,
r. 510
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and in a similar form to, records made in
accordance with that sub-regulation.
511. Form of driving record
(1) A driving record must be—
(a) in the form of a log book; and
(b) completed in accordance with any
instructions in or accompanying the log
book.
(2) A driver must verify the entries on each page of a
log book (other than an automatic recording
device) by signing the page in the place indicated
after completion of the page.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
512. Obtaining a log book
(1) A person may, in accordance with this regulation,
obtain a log book, other than an automatic
recording device, from—
(a) the Corporation; or
(b) a place which has been declared by the
Minister, by notice published in the
Government Gazette, to be a place at which
log books may be obtained.
(2) A person may obtain a log book if—
(a) the person pays the appropriate fee; and
(b) the person produces—
(i) a log book previously issued to the
person; or
(ii) a form complying with sub-regulation
(3) and completed by him or her in the
presence of an officer of the
Corporation; and
r. 511
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(c) the person produces a current driver licence
or a licence to drive a motor vehicle issued
under the law of the State or Territory in
which the person ordinarily resides.
(3) A form complies with this sub-regulation if it is
issued by the Corporation and contains provision
for completion of questions disclosing some or all
of the following information—
(a) whether it is the first issue of a log book to
the person;
(b) if the log book is to be a replacement for a
lost, destroyed or stolen log book—
(i) the circumstances under which the
previously issued log book was lost,
stolen or destroyed; and
(ii) the number of the log book being
replaced (if known).
513. Driver must give driving record to employer
(1) If the driver of a heavy truck makes a driving
record in a log book within the meaning of
paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of "log book"
in regulation 501, the driver must give a copy of
the daily page on which the record is made to each
employer for whom the driving was performed,
within 21 days after the making of the record.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) If the driver of a heavy truck makes a driving
record in an automatic recording device, the driver
must give the completed driving record to his or
her employer within 6 weeks after the
commencement of the period to which the driving
record relates.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
r. 513
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(3) If the driver of a commercial bus makes a driving
record in a log book, the driver must give the
completed driving record to his or her employer
within 6 weeks after the commencement of the
period to which the driving record relates.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(4) A driver's employer must take reasonable steps to
ensure that the driver complies with this
regulation.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(5) A driver's employer must ensure that any
document sent to the employer under this
regulation is retained—
(a) at the driver base of the bus or truck for a
period of 12 months; and
(b) in a form that permits the document to be
conveniently audited.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(6) A driver's employer must, if requested to do so by
an officer of the Corporation authorised in writing
by the Corporation in that behalf or by a member
of the police force, produce for inspection any
document required to be retained under sub-
regulation (5).
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
514. Defacing, destroying or altering a log book
A person must not without reasonable excuse—
(a) deface or destroy a log book or part of a log
book; or
(b) alter an entry in a log book; or
(c) remove a page marked as an original page
from a log book.
r. 514
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Penalty: 15 penalty units.
515. Making a false statement
A person must not make a statement that the
person knows is untrue in an application for a log
book or in a document offered in support of such
an application.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
516. Misusing a log book
(1) A person must not without reasonable excuse—
(a) use another person's log book; or
(b) use a cancelled log book; or
(c) possess a log book that—
(i) has been defaced, destroyed or altered
in contravention of regulation 514; or
(ii) was not issued to the person; or
(iii) has been recorded as cancelled, lost,
stolen or destroyed; or
(d) possess more than one log book—
(i) of a kind referred to in paragraph (a) or
(b) of the definition of "log book" in
regulation 501 containing pages which
have not been used or cancelled; or
(ii) of a kind referred to in paragraph (c) of
the definition of "log book" in
regulation 501; or
(e) permit another person to possess a log book
that was issued to the first-mentioned person.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) A person must not make, sell or possess anything
that purports to be, but is not, a log book.
r. 515
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Penalty: 15 penalty units.
517. Unlawful interference with an automatic recording
device
A person must not, without lawful authority,
interfere with an automatic recording device.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
518. Lost, stolen or destroyed log book
(1) If a driver's log book is lost, stolen or destroyed,
the driver must notify the Corporation in writing
not more than 7 days after the loss, theft or
destruction.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
(2) If a log book—
(a) has been reported as lost or stolen under sub-
regulation (1); and
(b) is returned to its owner—
the owner must hand it in to the Corporation.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
519. Trips under 100 kilometres radius—employer's
obligation
(1) An employer must make a record of the following
information in respect of each journey of a
commercial bus or heavy truck being used by an
employee driver wholly within a radius of
100 kilometres from the driver base of the bus or
truck—
(a) the driver's name;
(b) the date of the trip;
(c) the starting and finishing times and places;
(d) the driver's approximate total driving time;
(e) the registration number of the bus or truck.
r. 517
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Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(2) An employer must make a record under sub-
regulation (1) within 7 days of the journey being
made.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(3) An employer must retain a record made under
sub-regulation (1)—
(a) for a period of 12 months at the employer's
main place of business; and
(b) in a form that permits the record to be
conveniently audited.
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
(4) An employer must, if requested to do so by an
officer of the Corporation authorised in writing by
the Corporation in that behalf or by a member of
the police force, produce for inspection any record
made under sub-regulation (1).
Penalty: 15 penalty units.
520. Obligations of interstate drivers
It is sufficient compliance with this Part relating
to the keeping of driving records if, in relation to
periods of working and rest from driving in
another State or Territory, all records required by
this Part are made at the time of entering Victoria.
521. Limited exemptions-literacy
A driver who is unable to make records in the
driver's log book because of an English literacy
disability is exempted from the requirements to
make those records himself or herself and within
the time required by this Division if that driver—
r. 520 r. 521
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(a) nominates to the Corporation a person who
has agreed in writing to make the records
required by this Division for the driver; and
(b) sends to the Corporation a copy of the
nominated person's agreement; and
(c) carries—
(i) the records required by this Division
that have been made within 48 hours
after the finishing time of a period
referred to in regulation 510(1)(a); and
(ii) a written record of the exemption by
the Corporation.
522. Exemptions—emergencies
In an emergency involving a fire, explosion or
natural disaster, the driver of a heavy truck or
commercial bus is exempted from the
requirements of this Part if—
(a) the vehicle is being used, is intended to be
used, or has been used, for the protection of
life or property, or to restore communication
or the supply of energy or water, or for the
disposal of sewage; and
(b) the exemption does not present an
unreasonable danger to other road users.
523. Exemption—Fatigue management programs
(1) In this regulation, "Fatigue Management
Program" means a program approved by the
Corporation of methods to manage fatigue in
drivers of commercial buses and heavy trucks.
(2) A person who is participating in a Fatigue
Management Program in accordance with the
terms of its approval is exempt from regulations
505, 506, 507, 508 and 510 in respect of that
participation.
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(3) The Corporation may withdraw approval of a
Fatigue Management Program.
Division 5—Evidence
524. Evidence
(1) This regulation applies in relation to a proceeding
for an offence against this Part.
(2) The production of a book, record or form
(including any accompanying instructions)
purporting to be a log book for the purposes of
this Part is evidence of the form of a log book and
of the instructions in accordance with which the
driving record must be completed.
(3) The statement of a member of the police force or
an officer of the Corporation that a book, record
or form is, or appears to be, a log book is evidence
that the book, record or form is a log book.
(4) Evidence that a person was found driving a
commercial bus or heavy truck in a place is
evidence that the person drove the bus or truck to
that place from the driver base.
_______________
r. 524
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PART 6—FEES
601. Fees
The fee payable under a provision of these
Regulations listed in column 1 of Schedule 2 is
the corresponding amount set out in column 2.
602. Search and extract fees
(1) The fee payable for a search of, or an extract from
the Corporation's records, other than records
relating to the registration of a vehicle, is, for each
person included in the search or referred to in the
extract, the applicable fee specified in Schedule 3.
(2) Sub-regulation (1) does not prevent the
Corporation from entering into an agreement—
(a) with a public authority, including the
Victoria Police Force or a municipality, for
the provision of extracts by means of
magnetic tape for fees that—
(i) are less than the fees specified in
Schedule 3; and
(ii) do not exceed the costs of providing
those extracts; or
(b) with any person for the purposes of historical
research or the supply of statistical
information on such terms as the Corporation
thinks fit.
603. Application of fees
The following fees received by the Corporation
must be paid by it into its general fund—
(a) search and extract fees payable under
regulation 602; and
(b) test and appointment fees in relation to
driver licences and learner permits; and
r. 601
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(c) fees for issue of replacement driver licence
and permit documents.
604. Refunds of fees
(1) If the Corporation cancels a person's driver
licence—
(a) upon application by the person to cancel the
licence; or
(b) under regulation 303(1)(a) or (b)—
the Corporation may refund part of the fee for the
issue of the licence, calculated in accordance with
the formula—
90 A
B C
100 × ×
where—
A is the unexpired number of months of
duration of the licence; and
B is the total number of months for which the
licence was granted; and
C is the amount paid for the licence.
_______________
r. 604
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PART 7—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
701. Licence or permits issued under revoked regulations
A licence or permit that is issued under the
regulations in force before 1 May 1999 has effect
for the remainder of its duration as if it had been
issued under these Regulations and may be
renewed, varied, cancelled or suspended in all
respects as though it were a driver licence or
learner permit issued in accordance with these
Regulations.
__________________
r. 701
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SCHEDULES
Section 21(3)
Regulation 218
SCHEDULE 1
OFFENCES FOR WHICH PROBATIONARY LICENCES
MUST BE SUSPENDED
Type of offence Reference
1. Fail to stop or give way
—at a red light Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 401(5), (9)
—at a stop sign Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 402(10), (11)
—at a give way sign Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 402(13), (14)
—at uncontrolled
intersections
Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 602
—during turns Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 603
—entering a highway Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 606
—at a pedestrian, school
or level crossing
Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 701, 702, 901
2. Drink driving, where
BAC ·05 g/100 ml or less
section 49(1) of the Act
3. Speeding, where speed
limit exceeded by 30 km/h
or more
Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 1001
4. Dangerous over-taking, or
crossing double lines
Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 502, 509
5. Fail to stop, render
assistance, give name and
address, or report to
Police after an accident
section 61 of the Act, except where
licence cancellation is mandatory under
section 61(6)
Type of offence Reference
Sch. 1
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6. Passing a stationary tram,
or passing through or to
the right of a safety zone
Road Safety (Traffic) Regulations 1988
reg. 1401, 1402, 1403
7. Careless driving section 65 of the Act
8. Fail to display 'P' plates if offence committed before 1 May
1999, Road Safety (Procedures)
Regulations 1988, reg. 225(1)
If offence committed on or after 1 May
1999, reg. 217 of these Regulations
9. Any offence in relation to
forgery or fraudulent
alteration, lending or use
of a driver licence
section 72 of the Act
10. Drive a high powered
motor vehicle
If the offence is committed before
1 May 1999, section 18 of the Act or
Road Safety (Procedures) Regulations
1988, reg. 206(2).
If the offence is committed on or after
1 May 1999, reg. 211 of these
Regulations.
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Sch. 1
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SCHEDULE 2
Regulation 601
GENERAL FEES
Item Description
Column 1
Regulation
Column 2
Fee
1. Grant or renewal of driver licence—
for 10 years
203(1), 210 $133.00
2. Grant or renewal of driver licence—
for 3 years
203(1), 210 $39.00
3. Driver licence variation, if the
variation includes the insertion of an
additional category of motor vehicle
in the licence or less restrictive
licence conditions
203(1) $20.00
4. Learner permit application 203(1) $9.00
5. Learner permit—for each written or
practical test
203(1) $15.50
6. Learner permit issue—
(a) motor cycle
(b) other motor vehicles
601(2)
601(2)
$15.50
$15.50
7. Application for driver licence or
driver licence variation where the
test is to be conducted by an officer
of the Corporation
601(2), 601(3)
601(3)
$9.00
8. Practical test conducted by an
officer of the Corporation for driver
licence or driver licence variation
601(2), 601(3) $29.50
9. Written test conducted by an officer
of the Corporation for driver licence
or driver licence variation
601(2), 601(3) $12.00
10. Issue of replacement licence
document
223, 303 $15.50
Column 1 Column 2
Sch. 2
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Item Description Regulation Fee
11. Issue of replacement permit
document
223, 303 $15.50
12. Issue of log book 512(2) $12.00
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Sch. 2
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SCHEDULE 3
Regulation 602
SEARCH AND EXTRACT FEES
Item Description Fee
1. Issue of certificate under section 84(1) of the Act $6.50
2. Issue of extract of current information $6.50
3. Issue of extract of historical information $12.00
4. Issue of information by telephone on telephone
enquiry from a municipality
$6.50
5. Search for any other purposes—
(i) of current records
(ii) of historical records
$6.50
$12.00
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Sch. 3
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NOTES
Table of Applied, Adopted or Incorporated Matter Required by
Subordinate Legislation Regulations 1994
Note that the following table of applied, adopted or incorporated matter is
included in accordance with the requirements of regulation 6 of the Subordinate
Legislation Regulations 1994.
Statutory Rule
Provision
Title of applied, adopted or
incorporated document
Matter in
applied,
adopted or
incorporated
document
Regulation 503(1) Sleeping Berth Standards for
Commercial Buses formulated
by the National Road
Transport Commission and
approved on 21 April 1995 by
the Ministerial Council for
Road Transport, as amended
from time to time.
The whole
Regulation 503(2) Part 18 of Australian Design
Rule 42/03, General Safety
Requirements, published by
the Commonwealth of
Australia, as amended from
time to time.
The whole
Notes
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