Justice Legislation Amendment (Family Violence Protection and Other Matters) Act 2018
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Justice Legislation Amendment (Family Violence
Protection and Other Matters) Act 2018
No. 33 of 2018
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 3
Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 4
3 Definitions 4
4 New Division 1A of Part 4.3 inserted 4
5 Report on child in need of therapeutic treatment 6
6 Section 244 substituted 7
7 When Court may make order under this Division 7
8 Therapeutic treatment order 7
9 Duration of order 8
10 Extension of order 8
11 Referral to Secretary 9
12 New section 352A inserted 9
13 Powers of Court in criminal proceedings if child accused
voluntarily participates in therapeutic treatment program 10
Part 3—Amendment of Family Violence Protection Act 2008 11
14 Definitions 11
15 Meaning of family violence 11
16 Meaning of family violence intervention order, final order and
interim order 12
17 How application is to be made 12
18 Section 44 repealed 13
19 Interim protection of child on court's own initiative—interim
order not made for affected family member 13
20 Evidentiary requirements for making interim orders 14
21 Interim order made on electronic application 15
22 New Division 2A of Part 4 inserted 16
23 Protection of a child on court's own initiative—final order not
made for affected family member or additional applicant 23
24 Contravention of family violence intervention order 24
25 Contravention of order intending to cause harm or fear for
safety 24
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26 Definitions for Part 5 (Counselling orders) 24
27 Section 128 substituted 25
28 Certification 25
29 New section 153A inserted 25
30 Statute law revision amendments 25
31 Service of orders 26
32 Rules of court and practice directions for Magistrates' Court 26
33 Rules of court and practice directions for Children's Court 27
34 New Division 12 inserted in Part 14 28
Part 4—Amendments to establish Specialist Family Violence
Court Division of the Magistrates' Court 29
Division 1—Establishment of Specialist Family Violence Court
Division 29
35 Definitions 29
36 New sections 4IA and 4IB inserted 30
37 Other references to Specialist Family Violence Court Division 34
38 Consequential amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 2009 35
39 Consequential amendment of Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 36
40 New section 141A inserted in Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010 36
Division 2—Abolition of Family Violence Court Division 37
41 Definitions 37
42 When Ballarat becomes a venue for the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division 37
43 When Heidelberg becomes a venue for the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division 37
44 Repeal of Family Violence Court Division provisions 37
45 Schedule 8 amended 39
46 Consequential amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 2009 39
47 Consequential amendment of Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 39
48 Consequential amendment of Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010 40
Part 5—Amendments related to electronic communications 41
Division 1—Magistrates' Court Act 1989 41
49 Rules of Court 41
50 Warrants 42
51 Recall and cancellation of warrant 42
52 Duplicate warrants 42
53 New section 136A inserted 43
54 New clause 57 of Schedule 8 inserted 44
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Division 2—Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 44
55 Issue of warrants in electronic form 44
56 New section 533A inserted 45
57 Rules 46
58 New section 630 inserted 46
Division 3—County Court Act 1958 47
59 New section 6A inserted 47
60 Where court held and days of sitting 48
61 Power to make rules of practice 48
62 New section 103 inserted 49
Division 4—Supreme Court Act 1986 49
63 New section 24B inserted 49
64 Power to make Rules 50
65 New section 156 inserted 51
Division 5—Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 51
66 New section 132A inserted 51
67 Subject matter for rules 52
68 New section 172 inserted 53
Division 6—Coroners Act 2008 53
69 New section 102AA inserted 53
70 Rules of the Coroners Court 54
71 New section 121 inserted 55
Division 7—Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010 55
72 How application is to be made 55
73 Section 14 repealed 55
74 Application to be supported by oral evidence or affidavit
unless requirement waived 56
75 Interim order made on electronic application 56
76 Rules of court and practice directions for Magistrates' Court 57
77 Rules of court and practice directions for Children's Court 57
78 New Division 4 of Part 13 inserted 58
Part 6—Consequential amendments to other Acts—electronic
communication and other matters 59
Division 1—Confiscation Act 1997 59
79 Section 31E amended 59
80 Making of freezing order 59
81 Notice of freezing order 59
82 Warrant may be granted by telephone 59
83 How is an information notice given? 60
84 Reports to the Minister 60
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Division 2—Corrections Act 1986 60
85 Execution of warrants 60
Division 3—Crimes Act 1958 60
86 Interim orders 60
87 Section 464W amended 61
Division 4—Crown Proceedings Act 1958 62
88 Fines to be recoverable by judgment 62
89 Second Schedule amended 62
Division 5—Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 62
90 Warrant to search premises 62
91 Schedule Ten amended 63
Division 6—Gambling Regulation Act 2003 63
92 Schedule 4 amended 63
Division 7—Land Act 1958 63
93 Power of applicant to summon Registrar to show cause if
dissatisfied 63
Division 8—Major Crime (Investigative Powers) Act 2004 63
94 Remote application 63
Division 9—Petroleum Products Subsidy Act 1965 64
95 Offences 64
Division 10—National Domestic Violence Order Scheme Act 2016 64
96 Properly notified—meaning 64
Division 11—Sex Work Act 1994 64
97 Entry to unlicensed premises—without search warrant 64
98 Entry to premises without planning permit—without search
warrant 64
Division 12—Surveillance Devices Act 1999 64
99 Remote application 64
100 Determining the application 65
101 What must a surveillance device warrant contain? 65
102 Remote application (retrieval warrant) 65
103 Determining the application 65
104 What must a retrieval warrant contain? 66
Division 13—Terrorism (Community Protection) Act 2003 66
105 Warrant may be granted by telephone 66
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Division 14—Unlawful Assemblies and Processions Act 1958 66
106 Magistrate may appoint special constables 66
Division 15—Statute law revision 67
107 Statute law revision amendment—Infringements Act 2006 67
Part 7—Amendments in relation to interim family violence and
personal safety intervention orders 68
Division 1—Family Violence Protection Act 2008 68
108 Court may make interim order 68
109 Application made by respondent for variation or revocation of
family violence intervention order 68
110 Who may appeal 69
111 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction 70
Division 2—Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010 70
112 Court may make interim order 70
113 Application made by respondent for variation or revocation of
personal safety intervention order 70
114 Who may appeal 71
115 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction 72
Part 8—Amendments in relation to recorded statements 73
116 New Division 7B inserted in Part 8.2 73
Part 9—Repeal of amending Act 90
117 Repeal of amending Act 90
═════════════
Endnotes 91
1 General information 91
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
1
Justice Legislation Amendment (Family
Violence Protection and Other Matters)
Act 2018 †
No. 33 of 2018
[Assented to 14 August 2018]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Purposes
The main purposes of this Act are—
(a) to amend the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 to improve provisions
for therapeutic treatment orders; and
Victoria
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Part 1—Preliminary
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(b) to amend the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008—
(i) to provide further examples of
behaviour that may constitute family
violence; and
(ii) in relation to counselling orders,
to remove the requirement that a
respondent live in a specified postcode
area to be eligible for a counselling
order and to allow the Children's Court
to make counselling orders; and
(iii) to provide further for the making of
interim orders; and
(iv) to provide for the making of
applications for family violence
intervention orders by a declaration
of truth; and
(c) to amend the Magistrates' Court Act 1989
to establish a Specialist Family Violence
Court Division; and
(d) to amend various Acts in relation to the use
of electronic communication for court and
tribunal processes and documents; and
(e) to amend the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 and the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 in relation
to variations and revocations of, and appeals
in relation to, interim orders; and
(f) to amend the Criminal Procedure Act 2009
to allow recorded statements to be used as
evidence-in-chief in family violence offence
proceedings.
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Part 1—Preliminary
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2 Commencement
(1) This Part, section 30 and Division 15 of Part 6
come into operation on the day after the day on
which this Act receives the Royal Assent.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the remaining
provisions of this Act come into operation on a
day or days to be proclaimed.
(3) If a provision referred to in subsection (2) does
not come into operation before 1 September 2020,
it comes into operation on that day.
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Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and Families Act 2005
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Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005
3 Definitions
In section 3(1) of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005—
(a) insert the following definition—
"therapeutic treatment plan has the meaning
given in section 169A;";
(b) in the definition of child, after paragraph (ac)
insert—
"(ad) in the case of a person in respect of
whom a therapeutic treatment order or
therapeutic treatment (placement) order
may be made, a person who is of or
above the age of 10 years and under the
age of 18 years when the order is made;
and
(ae) in the case of section 354A, a person
who is of or above the age of 10 years
and under the age of 18 years when the
person appears as an accused in a
criminal proceeding; and".
4 New Division 1A of Part 4.3 inserted
After section 169 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"Division 1A—Therapeutic treatment
planning
169A What is a therapeutic treatment plan?
(1) A therapeutic treatment plan is a plan
prepared by the Secretary for a child for
whom a therapeutic treatment order is made.
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(2) A therapeutic treatment plan must contain
all decisions and arrangements made by the
Secretary concerning the child that—
(a) the Secretary considers to be
significant; and
(b) relate to the child's participation in and
attendance at the therapeutic treatment
program.
169B Preparation of therapeutic treatment plan
(1) The Secretary must ensure that a therapeutic
treatment plan is prepared in respect of a
child within 6 weeks after a therapeutic
treatment order is made in respect of the
child.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the Secretary
must ensure that a copy of the therapeutic
treatment plan is given, within 14 days of
the preparation of the plan, to each of the
following—
(a) the child;
(b) the child's parent;
(c) any person who has care of the child;
(d) the provider of the therapeutic
treatment program.
(3) The Secretary is not required to comply with
subsection (2) to the extent that the Secretary
is satisfied that it would be inappropriate
for a person or provider referred to in that
subsection to be given a copy of the plan.
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169C Review of therapeutic treatment plan
(1) A therapeutic treatment plan must specify
a date for the review of the plan that is
halfway through the period of the therapeutic
treatment order to which the plan relates.
(2) The Secretary must review a therapeutic
treatment plan—
(a) on or before the review date specified
in the plan; and
(b) from time to time as otherwise appears
necessary.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the Secretary must
ensure that the results of the review and any
amendments to the plan are given, within
14 days of the review, to each of the
following—
(a) the child;
(b) the child's parent;
(c) any person who has care of the child;
(d) the provider of the therapeutic
treatment program.
(4) The Secretary is not required to comply with
subsection (3) to the extent that the Secretary
is satisfied that it would be inappropriate
for a person or provider referred to in that
subsection to be given the results of the
review and the amendments.".
5 Report on child in need of therapeutic treatment
In section 185 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 omit "who is 10 years of age
or over but under 15 years of age".
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6 Section 244 substituted
For section 244 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 substitute—
"244 When is a child in need of therapeutic
treatment?
For the purposes of this Division, a child is
in need of therapeutic treatment if the child
has exhibited sexually abusive behaviours.".
7 When Court may make order under this Division
(1) In section 248 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 omit "of or over the age of
10 years and under the age of 15 years".
(2) At the end of section 248 of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(2) In deciding whether or not to make a
therapeutic treatment order in respect of a
child, the Court must consider—
(a) the seriousness of the child's sexually
abusive behaviours; and
(b) any previous history of sexually
abusive behaviours of the child and
how those behaviours were addressed;
and
(c) the particular characteristics and
circumstances of the child; and
(d) any other matters the Court considers
relevant.".
8 Therapeutic treatment order
After section 249(2)(b) of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(ba) a condition requiring the Secretary to report
to the Court, at the time or times specified by
the Court, of the child's progress and
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attendance at the therapeutic treatment
program; and".
9 Duration of order
(1) At the end of section 250 of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(2) Subsection (1) applies even if the child
attains the age of 18 years after the order is
made.".
(2) At the end of section 254 of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(2) Despite subsection (1), a therapeutic
treatment (placement) order ceases to be in
force if the child attains the age of 18 years
or marries, whichever happens first.".
10 Extension of order
(1) After section 256(1) of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"(1A) Subsection (1) applies even if the child
has attained the age of 18 years before the
therapeutic treatment order is extended or
will attain the age of 18 years during the
period of extension.".
(2) After section 256(3) of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"(4) Despite the extension of a therapeutic
treatment (placement) order under this
section, the therapeutic treatment
(placement) order ceases to be in force
if the child attains the age of 18 years or
marries, whichever happens first.".
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11 Referral to Secretary
After section 349(2) of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"(3) In deciding whether or not to refer a matter
to the Secretary under subsection (2), the
Court must consider—
(a) the seriousness of the child's sexually
abusive behaviours; and
(b) any previous history of sexually
abusive behaviours of the child and
how those behaviours were addressed;
and
(c) the particular characteristics and
circumstances of the child; and
(d) any other matters the Court considers
relevant.".
12 New section 352A inserted
After section 352 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"352A Report to Criminal Division on child's
progress under therapeutic treatment
order
(1) If a therapeutic treatment order has been
made in respect of a child, the Court may
require the Secretary to report to the
Criminal Division at the time or times
specified by the Court, on the child's
progress and attendance at the therapeutic
treatment program.
(2) The Court may make a requirement under
subsection (1)—
(a) when adjourning criminal proceedings
under section 352; or
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(b) at any other time during the period of
the therapeutic treatment order when
the Court is exercising the jurisdiction
of the Criminal Division in relation to
the child.
(3) The Court may direct the Secretary to
provide a copy of the report to—
(a) the child; and
(b) the prosecutor.".
13 Powers of Court in criminal proceedings if child
accused voluntarily participates in therapeutic
treatment program
In section 354A(1)(a) of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 omit "of or above the age
of 10 years and under the age of 15 years".
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Part 3—Amendment of Family Violence
Protection Act 2008
14 Definitions
(1) In section 4 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, insert the following definition—
"declaration of truth means a declaration
that complies with section 43(4) made
by an applicant in an application under
section 43(1)(c) instead of on oath or by
affirmation or by affidavit;".
(2) In section 4 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, in the definition of court—
(a) in paragraph (b), for "that court;" substitute
"that court; or";
(b) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(c) in relation to an interim order made
under Division 2A of Part 4, the court
hearing the criminal proceeding in
which the order is made;".
15 Meaning of family violence
In the examples at the foot of section 5(1)(b) of
the Family Violence Protection Act 2008—
(a) after the heading "Examples" insert—
"1 The following behaviour may constitute family
violence under paragraph (a)—
• using coercion, threats, physical abuse or
emotional or psychological abuse to cause
or attempt to cause a person to enter into a
marriage;
• using coercion, threats, physical abuse
or emotional or psychological abuse to
demand or receive dowry, either before
or after a marriage.";
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(b) before "The following behaviour may
constitute a child" insert "2".
16 Meaning of family violence intervention order, final
order and interim order
After section 11(3)(a) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(ab) made under section 60B or 60C, including
an order made under section 60B or 60C as
varied under section 100; and".
17 How application is to be made
(1) In section 43(1)(c) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "by affidavit" insert
"or by declaration of truth".
(2) After section 43(2) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(3) Unless the rules of court otherwise provide,
the application may be made by telephone,
fax or other electronic communication.
(4) A declaration of truth—
(a) must include the applicant's full name
and date of birth; and
(b) must include an acknowledgment that
the content of the application is true
and correct to the best of the applicant's
knowledge and belief; and
(c) must include an acknowledgment that
the applicant knows that making a
declaration of truth that the applicant
knows to be false is an offence with a
penalty of 600 penalty units or 5 years
imprisonment or both; and
(d) must otherwise comply with any
requirements of the rules of court
(if any); and
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(e) is not required to be witnessed by, or
executed before, any other person.".
18 Section 44 repealed
Section 44 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 is repealed.
19 Interim protection of child on court's own
initiative—interim order not made for affected
family member
At the end of section 53AB of the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(2) An interim order under subsection (1) is an
order in the proceeding under section 53 and,
for the purposes of any proceeding for any
final order under section 74 or 76—
(a) the applicant for the final order is—
(i) the affected family member
who made the initial application
referred to in section 53(1); or
(ii) if the affected family member did
not make the application referred
to in section 53(1), the person who
made that application on behalf of
the affected family member; or
(iii) if neither subparagraph (i)
or (ii) apply, in accordance
with subsection (3), the Chief
Commissioner of Police; and
(b) the child is a party to the proceeding;
and
(c) the respondent to the initial application
referred to in section 53(1) is a party to
the proceeding; and
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(d) any application for the final order
may be dealt with in accordance with
this Act in the same way as any other
application; and
(e) the application for the final order in
respect of the child is not affected by
the initial application referred to in
section 53(1) being struck out or
withdrawn.
(3) In making an interim order referred to in
this section, the court may appoint the Chief
Commissioner of Police to be the applicant
for any final order in respect of the child if
satisfied that—
(a) the Chief Commissioner of Police is
not a person referred to in subsection
(2)(a)(ii); and
(b) the appointment is necessary in all the
circumstances, having regard to the
child's safety.
(4) If the court makes an appointment under
subsection (3), the court must ensure that the
Chief Commissioner of Police is given—
(a) a copy of the interim order which
makes that appointment; and
(b) a copy of the application referred to
in section 53(1).
Note
See also section 152.".
20 Evidentiary requirements for making interim
orders
(1) In section 55(1)(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 omit "the application is
made under section 44 by telephone, fax or other
electronic communication and".
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(2) After section 55(1) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(1A) The court may waive the requirement that
the application be supported by oral evidence
or an affidavit if—
(a) the applicant is a police officer and
the application is made by electronic
communication—
(i) provided that the court has
considered whether it is
practicable to obtain oral evidence
or an affidavit before making the
interim order; or
(ii) the application is made before
9 a.m. or after 5 p.m. on a
weekday or on a Saturday,
Sunday or a public holiday and
the application was certified in
accordance with section 43(2); or
(b) the applicant is not a police officer and
the application is made by a declaration
of truth, provided that the court has
considered whether it is practicable to
obtain oral evidence or an affidavit
before making the interim order.".
21 Interim order made on electronic application
(1) In the heading to section 58 of the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008, after
"application" insert "by police".
(2) In section 58 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, after "application made" insert "by a
police officer".
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22 New Division 2A of Part 4 inserted
After Division 2 of Part 4 of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"Division 2A—Interim orders made on
court's own motion in bail proceeding or
in criminal proceeding
60A Definitions for this Division
In this Division—
application or appeal relating to bail means
any of the following under the Bail
Act 1977—
(a) an application for bail;
(b) an application to vary conditions
of bail;
(c) an application to extend bail;
(d) an application to revoke bail;
(e) an appeal under section 18A;
(f) an appeal under section 18AG.
60B Court hearing application or appeal
relating to bail may make own motion
interim order
(1) Subject to subsection (3), a court hearing an
application or appeal relating to bail may
make an interim order against an accused
to protect a family member of the accused
if the court is satisfied, on the balance of
probabilities, that the interim order is
necessary to ensure the safety of the family
member pending a decision about a final
order.
(2) A court may make an interim order under
this section on its own motion.
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(3) The court must not make an interim order to
protect a family member of the accused if—
(a) there is an existing family violence
intervention order that protects that
family member of the accused from
the accused; or
(b) an application for a family violence
intervention order that protects that
family member of the accused from the
accused has been made but not finally
determined.
60C Court may make interim order on its own
motion in a criminal proceeding
(1) Subject to subsection (4), a court hearing a
criminal proceeding may make an interim
order against an accused to protect a family
member of the accused if the court is
satisfied, on the balance of probabilities,
that the interim order is necessary to ensure
the safety of the family member pending a
decision about a final order.
(2) A court may make an interim order under
this section on its own motion.
(3) The court may make an interim order under
subsection (1)—
(a) at any stage of the criminal proceeding,
including during any committal
hearing, any trial, any sentencing
hearing or any appeal; and
(b) whether or not the person accused is
found guilty of the offence; and
(c) whether or not the charge is withdrawn
or the prosecution of the offence is
discontinued.
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(4) The court must not make an interim order to
protect a family member of the accused if—
(a) there is an existing family violence
intervention order that protects that
family member of the accused from
the accused; or
(b) an application for a family violence
intervention order that protects that
family member of the accused from the
accused has been made but not finally
determined.
60D Prosecutor not party to proceeding for
interim order
(1) The prosecutor in any criminal proceeding
in which an interim order is made or
proposed to be made under this Division is
not a party to the proceeding, and has no
standing or status in the proceeding, only for
the purposes of the making of the interim
order.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) affects the status,
function or standing of a prosecutor in
relation to the criminal proceeding other
than the making of the interim order.
60E Material before the court for making
interim orders under this Division
(1) Nothing in Division 3 or 3A applies to
the making of an interim order under
section 60B or 60C.
(2) An interim order under section 60B or 60C
must be made on the material before the
court in the hearing of the application or
appeal relating to bail, or the criminal
proceeding.
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60F Interim order to protect child if interim
order made under section 60B or 60C
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the court makes an interim order under
section 60B or 60C in relation to a
family member of the accused; and
(b) the court is satisfied, on the balance
of probabilities, that a child has been
subjected to family violence committed
by the accused.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the court must—
(a) if the child's need for protection is
substantially the same as that of the
family member to be protected by the
interim order, include the child in the
interim order as a protected person; or
(b) in any other case, make a separate
interim order for the child as a
protected person.
(3) The court is not required to include the child
in the interim order or to make a separate
interim order to protect the child if the court
is satisfied that it is not necessary to do so to
protect the child or ensure the safety of the
child pending a decision about a final order.
60G Oral explanation of interim order
(1) If the court makes an interim order under this
Division and the accused or the protected
person or both are before the court, the court
must give the accused and the protected
person (as the case requires) a clear oral
explanation of the matters referred to in
section 57(1).
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(2) If the court makes an interim order under this
Division against an accused who is a child
and the accused or protected person or both
are before the court, the court must give the
accused and the protected person (as the case
requires) a clear oral explanation of the
matters referred to in section 57A(2).
(3) A failure by the court to give an oral
explanation in accordance with this section
does not affect the validity of the interim
order.
60H Documents to be given to adult accused
who is before the court
If the court makes an interim order under
this Division and the accused is before the
court and is an adult, the court must give the
accused—
(a) a copy of the interim order; and
Note
See section 201 regarding provision of the
interim order.
(b) a brief written statement of the reasons
for making the interim order; and
(c) a written notice of the matters
referred to in section 57(1) in the form
prescribed by the rules of the court
making the interim order.
60I Service of interim order and other
documents
(1) The appropriate registrar for the court must
arrange for the accused who is not before the
court or who is a child to be served with—
(a) a copy of the interim order; and
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(b) a brief written statement of the reasons
for making the interim order; and
(c) a written notice of the matters referred
to in section 57(1) or 57A(2), as the
case requires, in the form prescribed
by the rules of the court making the
interim order.
(2) The appropriate registrar for the court must
arrange for the protected person to be served
with—
(a) a copy of the interim order; and
(b) a brief written statement of the reasons
for making the interim order; and
(c) a written notice of the matters referred
to in section 57(1) or 57A(2), as the
case requires, in the form prescribed
by the rules of the court making the
interim order.
Note
See section 201 regarding provision of the interim order.
60J Interim order taken to be application for
a family violence intervention order and
treated as application under this Act
If an interim order is made under
section 60B or 60C, for the purposes of
this Act—
(a) the interim order is taken to be—
(i) an application for a family
violence intervention order; and
(ii) a summons for the accused to
attend the relevant court at the
first mention date stated in the
order for the application for a
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family violence intervention
order; and
(b) the Chief Commissioner of Police is
taken to be the applicant in relation to
the application; and
(c) any interim order made under
section 60F(2)(b) is taken to form
part of the application referred to in
paragraph (a); and
(d) an application for a family violence
intervention order referred to in
paragraph (a) may be withdrawn or
otherwise dealt with as an application
in accordance with this Act.
60K Interim orders made by Supreme or
County Court to be transferred to
Magistrates' or Children's Court for final
determination
(1) If an interim order is made by the Supreme
Court or the County Court under section 60B
or 60C, the proceeding for the final order is
transferred to the Magistrates' Court or
Children's Court (as the case requires) for
determination.
(2) On an application under Division 8, the
Magistrates' Court or Children's Court (as the
case requires) may revoke or vary the interim
order as if the order had been made by that
court.
60L Mention date and hearing for proceeding
for final order
If an interim order is made by a court under
this Division, the Magistrates' Court or
Children's Court (whichever is hearing the
proceeding for the final order) must ensure
that—
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(a) the proceeding for the final order is
listed for mention—
(i) if the accused was before the court
when the interim order was made,
within 14 days of the making of
the order; or
(ii) otherwise, within 14 days of the
interim order being served on the
accused; and
(b) the hearing to determine the final order
is listed as soon as practicable.".
23 Protection of a child on court's own initiative—final
order not made for affected family member or
additional applicant
After section 77B(2) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(3) A final order under subsection (1) or (2) is
an order in the proceeding under section 74
or 76, as the case requires, and for that
purpose—
(a) in the case of a final order referred to in
subsection (1) or (2)(a), the applicant
for the final order is—
(i) the affected family member
who made the initial application
referred to in section 53(1), 74
or 76, as the case requires; or
(ii) if the affected family member did
not make the initial application
referred to in section 53(1), 74
or 76, the person who made that
application on behalf of the
affected family member; or
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(iii) if an appointment has been made
under section 53AB(3), the Chief
Commissioner of Police; and
(b) in the case of a final order referred to in
subsection (2)(b), the applicant for the
final order is the additional applicant
under section 76(2); and
(c) the child is a party to the proceeding;
and
(d) the respondent to the initial application
referred to in section 53(1), 74 or 76,
as the case requires, is a party to the
proceeding.".
24 Contravention of family violence intervention order
In section 123(1)(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "57(1)" insert
", 60G(1)".
25 Contravention of order intending to cause harm or
fear for safety
In section 123A(2)(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "57(1)" insert
", 60G(1)".
26 Definitions for Part 5 (Counselling orders)
In section 126 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, in the definition of relevant court—
(a) in paragraph (b), for "Gazette." substitute
"Gazette; or";
(b) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(c) the Children's Court sitting at a venue
of the Court specified by the Minister
by notice published in the Government
Gazette.".
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27 Section 128 substituted
For section 128 of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 substitute—
"128 Part applies only to adults
This Part applies only to a respondent who is
an adult.".
28 Certification
(1) In section 153(1)(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, for "120 penalty units"
substitute "600 penalty units or 5 years
imprisonment or both".
(2) For the penalty at the foot of section 153(2)
of the Family Violence Protection Act 2008
substitute—
"Penalty: 600 penalty units or 5 years
imprisonment or both.".
29 New section 153A inserted
After section 153 of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"153A Offence to make false declaration of truth
A person must not knowingly make a false
statement in a declaration of truth.
Penalty: 600 penalty units or 5 years
imprisonment or both.".
30 Statute law revision amendments
(1) In section 96(3A) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 for "interim" substitute
"final".
(2) In section 164(2)(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 for "or the corresponding
interstate order" substitute ", a final recognised
DVO or a final interstate DVO".
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(3) In section 166(2)(c) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 for "DVO.," substitute
"DVO,".
31 Service of orders
(1) In section 201(b) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "57(1)" insert
", 60G(1)".
(2) In section 201(c)(iv) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "initiative" insert
"or own motion".
(3) In section 201(c)(vi) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, for "person." substitute
"person;".
(4) After section 201(c)(vi) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(d) in the case of an interim order made under
Division 2A of Part 4, serve a copy of the
interim order on the protected person.".
32 Rules of court and practice directions for
Magistrates' Court
(1) After section 209(2)(c) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(ca) processes and procedures for making and
filing applications for family violence
intervention orders, including, but not
limited to—
(i) making and filing applications by
electronic communication; and
(ii) providing for different requirements,
procedures or processes in relation to
applications made during court hours,
after hours or in remote areas and
applications where the applicant or
respondent is an adult or a child;".
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(2) In section 209(4) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008—
(a) after "this Act" insert ", including, but not
limited to, making and filing applications
for family violence intervention orders by
electronic communication";
(b) for "2016.." substitute "2016.".
(3) In section 209(5) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, for "2016." substitute
"2016".
33 Rules of court and practice directions for Children's
Court
(1) After section 210(2)(c) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(ca) processes and procedures for making and
filing applications for family violence
intervention orders, including, but not
limited to—
(i) making and filing applications by
electronic communication; and
(ii) providing for different requirements,
procedures or processes in relation to
applications made during court hours,
after hours or in remote areas and
applications where the applicant or
respondent is an adult or a child;".
(2) In section 210(4) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, after "this Act" insert ",
including, but not limited to, making and filing
applications for family violence intervention
orders by electronic communication".
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34 New Division 12 inserted in Part 14
After Division 11 of Part 14 of the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008 insert—
"Division 12—Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence
Protection and Other Matters) Act 2018
232 Transitional provisions—Justice
Legislation Amendment (Family Violence
Protection and Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendments made to sections 209
and 210 by the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence Protection
and Other Matters) Act 2018 do not affect
the validity or operation of any rules of
court made under those sections as in force
immediately before those amendments.".
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Part 4—Amendments to establish
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
of the Magistrates' Court
Division 1—Establishment of Specialist Family
Violence Court Division
35 Definitions
In section 3(1) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989—
(a) in the definition of proper venue—
(i) in paragraph (a), after "(c)," insert
"(ca),";
(ii) in paragraph (b), after "(c)" insert
", (ca)";
(b) in the definition of proper venue, after
paragraph (c) insert—
"(ca) in relation to a proceeding in respect of
which the Specialist Family Violence
Court Division has jurisdiction
(other than an interim order under
the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008), means the venue of the
Court at which the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division may sit and
act that the Court determines is the
most appropriate venue for the matter,
having regard to the following—
(i) the place where the family
violence the subject of the
proceeding is alleged to have
been committed;
(ii) the place of residence of
the accused, defendant
or respondent (within the
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meaning of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008);
(iii) the place of permanent or
temporary residence of the person
against whom the family violence
is alleged to have been committed;
(iv) the safety of the parties;
(v) any other considerations the Court
thinks relevant; and";
(c) in the definition of proper venue—
(i) in paragraph (da)(i), after "(c)," insert
"(ca),";
(ii) in paragraphs (dc)(i) and (e)(i), after
"(c)" insert ", (ca)".
36 New sections 4IA and 4IB inserted
After section 4I of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 insert—
"4IA Establishment of Specialist Family
Violence Court Division
(1) The Court has a Specialist Family Violence
Court Division.
(2) The Specialist Family Violence Court
Division has such of the powers of the Court
as are necessary to enable it to exercise its
jurisdiction.
(3) Despite section 4(3), the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division may only be
constituted by a magistrate who has been
assigned to that Division by the Chief
Magistrate by notice published in the
Government Gazette.
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(4) Nothing in subsection (3) prevents the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
being constituted by a judicial registrar in
accordance with section 4(3AA).
(5) Nothing in subsection (3) prevents the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
being constituted by a registrar for the
determination of an application under
Division 4 of Part 7 of the National
Domestic Violence Order Scheme
Act 2016.
(6) In assigning a magistrate, the Chief
Magistrate must have regard to the
magistrate's relevant knowledge and
experience in dealing with matters relating
to family violence.
(7) Despite anything to the contrary in this
Act, the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division may sit and act only at a venue of
the Court specified by the Minister by notice
published in the Government Gazette.
(8) The Minister must consult the Chief
Magistrate before publishing a notice under
subsection (7).
(9) Subject to this Act, the regulations and
rules, the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division may regulate its own procedure.
4IB Jurisdiction of Specialist Family Violence
Court Division
(1) The Specialist Family Violence Court
Division has jurisdiction to deal with any of
the following matters if the matter is within
the jurisdiction of the Magistrates' Court and
arises from or includes allegations of family
violence by a person—
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(a) proceedings for or with respect to the
following orders under the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008—
(i) a family violence intervention
order under that Act; or
(ii) a counselling order or an order
under section 137 of that Act;
(b) proceedings under the Vexatious
Proceedings Act 2014 in relation to
intervention order legislation within the
meaning of that Act;
(c) a proceeding for a declaration under
Division 4 of Part 7 of the National
Domestic Violence Order Scheme
Act 2016;
(d) civil proceedings for or with respect to
damages for personal injury;
(e) matters arising under—
(i) the Family Law Act 1975 of the
Commonwealth; or
(ii) the Child Support (Assessment)
Act 1989 of the Commonwealth;
(f) proceedings for or with respect to the
trial of a person for a summary offence
or an indictable offence that may be
heard and determined summarily;
(g) proceedings for or with respect to the
committal for trial of a person for an
indictable offence;
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(h) proceedings for an order under
Division 1 or 2 of Part 4 of the
Sentencing Act 1991 that arise from
an offence referred to in paragraph (f).
Note
Division 1 of Part 4 of the Sentencing Act 1991
deals with restitution. Division 2 of Part 4 of the
Sentencing Act 1991 deals with compensation.
(2) Despite anything to the contrary in the
Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996, if
the act of violence to which an application
under that Act relates is family violence by a
person—
(a) the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division has jurisdiction to deal with
the application; and
(b) in dealing with the application, the
Specialist Family Violence Court
Division has the same functions,
powers and duties as the Victims of
Crime Assistance Tribunal; and
(c) for the purposes of the application and
any subsequent review of a decision
relating to the application, the
Specialist Family Violence Court
Division is taken to constitute the
Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal.
(3) The Specialist Family Violence Court
Division also has—
(a) jurisdiction to deal with a breach of an
order referred to in subsection (1)(a),
including any offence constituted by
such a breach; and
(b) any other jurisdiction given to it by or
under this or any other Act.
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(4) Subject to and in accordance with the rules,
a proceeding may be transferred to the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division,
whether sitting at the same or a different
venue, but only if the venue where the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
is sitting is the proper venue referred to in
paragraph (ca) of the definition of proper
venue.
(5) Subject to and in accordance with the
rules, the Specialist Family Violence
Court Division may transfer a proceeding
(including a proceeding transferred to it
under subsection (4)) to the Court, sitting
other than as the Specialist Family Violence
Court Division, at the same or a different
venue.
(6) Despite anything to the contrary in this Act,
if a proceeding is transferred from one venue
of the Court to another, the transferee venue
is the proper venue of the Court for the
purposes of this Act.".
37 Other references to Specialist Family Violence
Court Division
(1) In section 4J(1) and (2) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989, after "Division" insert "or the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division".
(2) In section 4K of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989—
(a) in subsection (1)—
(i) after "Division" (where first occurring)
insert "or the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division";
(ii) in paragraphs (e) and (f), omit
"Family Violence Court";
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(b) in subsection (2), after "Division" insert
"or the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division";
(c) in subsection (3)—
(i) after "Division" (where first occurring)
insert "or the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division";
(ii) in paragraph (c), omit "Family
Violence Court";
(d) in subsection (4)—
(i) after "Division" (where first occurring)
insert "or the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division";
(ii) omit "Family Violence Court"
(where secondly occurring);
(e) in subsection (6), after "Division" insert
"or the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division".
(3) In section 4L(1) and (2)(b) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989, after "Division" insert "or the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division".
(4) In section 16(1A)(g) and (h) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989, after "the Court" insert "or the
Specialist Family Violence Court Division of the
Court".
38 Consequential amendment of Criminal Procedure
Act 2009
In the note at the foot of section 11(1) of
the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, after
"Family Violence Court Division" insert
", the Specialist Family Violence Court Division".
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39 Consequential amendment of Family Violence
Protection Act 2008
(1) In section 4 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 insert the following definition—
"Specialist Family Violence Court Division
means the Specialist Family Violence
Court Division of the Magistrates' Court
established under section 4IA(1) of the
Magistrates' Court Act 1989;".
(2) In section 126 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, in the definition of relevant court, after
paragraph (a) insert—
"(ab) the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division; or".
(3) In section 145 of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008, in the definition of Magistrates' Court,
after "Family Violence Court Division" insert
", the Specialist Family Violence Court Division".
40 New section 141A inserted in Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010
After section 141 of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"141A Determination where proceeding in
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
(1) If the Specialist Family Violence Court
Division makes a determination under
section 136(2)(b), the Specialist Family
Violence Court Division may—
(a) transfer the proceeding to the
Magistrates' Court in accordance with
section 4IB(5) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989; or
(b) continue to hear the matter under this
Act.
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(2) In this section—
Specialist Family Violence Court Division
means the Specialist Family Violence
Court Division of the Magistrates'
Court established under section 4IA(1)
of the Magistrates' Court Act 1989.".
Division 2—Abolition of Family Violence
Court Division
41 Definitions
In section 3(1) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989, in the definition of proper venue—
(a) in paragraphs (a) and (b) omit "(c),";
(b) paragraph (c) is repealed;
(c) in paragraphs (da)(i), (dc)(i) and (e)(i)
omit "(c),".
42 When Ballarat becomes a venue for the Specialist
Family Violence Court Division
Section 4H(5)(a) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 is repealed.
43 When Heidelberg becomes a venue for the Specialist
Family Violence Court Division
Section 4H(5)(b) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 is repealed.
44 Repeal of Family Violence Court Division provisions
(1) Sections 4H and 4I of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 are repealed.
(2) In section 4J(1) and (2) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 omit "Family Violence Court Division
or the".
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(3) In section 4K of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989—
(a) in subsection (1)—
(i) omit "Family Violence Court Division
or the";
(ii) in paragraphs (e) and (f), before
"Division" insert "Specialist Family
Violence Court";
(b) in subsection (2) omit "Family Violence
Court Division or the".
(c) in subsection (3)—
(i) omit "Family Violence Court Division
or the";
(ii) in paragraph (c), before "Division"
insert "Specialist Family Violence
Court";
(d) in subsection (4)—
(i) omit "Family Violence Court Division
or the";
(ii) before "Division, persons" insert
"Specialist Family Violence Court";
(e) in subsection (6) omit "Family Violence
Court Division or the".
(4) In section 4L(1) and (2)(b) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989 omit "Family Violence Court
Division or the".
(5) In section 16(1A)(g) and (h) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989 omit "Family Violence Court
Division of the Court or the".
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45 Schedule 8 amended
After clause 55 of Schedule 8 to the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989 insert—
"56 Transitional—Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence Protection
and Other Matters) Act 2018—Specialist
Family Violence Court Division
On and after the commencement of this
clause, any reference in any Act, regulation,
subordinate instrument or other document to
the Family Violence Court Division is to be
construed as a reference to the Specialist
Family Violence Court Division—
(a) so far as the reference relates to any
period on or after that commencement;
and
(b) if not inconsistent with the subject
matter.".
46 Consequential amendment of Criminal Procedure
Act 2009
In the note at the foot of section 11(1) of the
Criminal Procedure Act 2009 omit "the Family
Violence Court Division,".
47 Consequential amendment of Family Violence
Protection Act 2008
In the Family Violence Protection Act 2008—
(a) in section 4, the definition of Family
Violence Court Division is repealed;
(b) in section 126, in the definition of relevant
court, paragraph (a) is repealed;
(c) in section 145, in the definition of
Magistrates' Court, omit "the Family
Violence Court Division,".
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48 Consequential amendment of Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010
Section 141 of the Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010 is repealed.
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electronic communications
Division 1—Magistrates' Court Act 1989
49 Rules of Court
(1) After section 16(1)(g) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 insert—
"(ga) electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic service
of documents in any civil proceeding;
and
(ii) the transmission and issuing of orders,
processes and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
(2) After section 16(1A)(b) of the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989 insert—
"(ba) electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic
service of documents in any criminal
proceeding; and
(ii) the transmission and issuing of orders,
processes and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
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50 Warrants
(1) After section 57(1) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 insert—
"(1AA) A warrant may be issued in paper form
or electronically in accordance with this
Division.".
(2) For section 57(1A) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 substitute—
"(1A) A warrant may be issued electronically by
the person issuing the warrant causing the
warrant, or the prescribed particulars of the
warrant, to be transmitted electronically to
the person to whom the warrant is issued in
accordance with the regulations, if any.".
(3) In section 57(4) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989, after "a registrar" insert ", a judicial
registrar".
51 Recall and cancellation of warrant
In section 58(1) of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989—
(a) after "a registrar," (where first occurring)
insert "judicial registrar,";
(b) in paragraph (a), after "registrar," insert
"judicial registrar,".
52 Duplicate warrants
In section 59 of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989—
(a) in subsection (1)—
(i) after "a registrar," insert "judicial
registrar,";
(ii) after "a registrar" (where secondly
occurring) insert ", judicial registrar";
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(b) in subsection (4), after "a registrar" insert
", judicial registrar".
53 New section 136A inserted
After section 136 of the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 insert—
"136A Court may issue or transmit court
documents electronically
(1) Any order, process or other document that
the Court, a magistrate, a judicial registrar, a
court official or a bail justice may issue or
transmit under this Act or any other Act,
statutory rule or other enactment or law may
be issued or transmitted by electronic
communication.
(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, process or other
document to be issued or transmitted by
manual means, that requirement is taken to
be met if the issuing or transmission occurs
by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the Court
to sign or seal a document, the Court could use an
electronic signature or electronic seal and the
requirement is met in the same way as if the
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the Court, a magistrate, a judicial
registrar, a court official or a bail
justice from issuing or providing any
order, process or other document in
paper form; or
(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or rules of court that provide for
electronic processes in the Court; or
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(c) affects or limits the power to make
rules of court; or
(d) limits any other power of the Court, a
magistrate, a judicial registrar, a court
official or a bail justice.".
54 New clause 57 of Schedule 8 inserted
At the end of Schedule 8 to the Magistrates'
Court Act 1989 insert—
"57 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
(1) The amendments to sections 57, 58
and 59 made by the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence Protection
and Other Matters) Act 2018 do not
affect the validity of any warrant issued in
accordance with section 57 as in force
immediately before its amendment or any
action taken under such a warrant.
(2) The amendments to sections 16, 57, 58
and 59 made by the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence Protection
and Other Matters) Act 2018 do not affect
the validity or operation of any rules of court
made under any of those sections as in force
immediately before those amendments.".
Division 2—Children, Youth and Families Act 2005
55 Issue of warrants in electronic form
For section 528B(1) of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 substitute—
"(1) A warrant may be issued electronically by
the person issuing the warrant causing the
warrant, or the prescribed particulars of the
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warrant, to be transmitted electronically to
the person to whom the warrant is issued in
accordance with the regulations, if any.".
56 New section 533A inserted
After section 533 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"533A Court may issue or transmit court
documents electronically
(1) Without limiting any other power of the
Court, any order, process or other document
that the Court, the President, a magistrate for
the Court, a bail justice or a court official
may issue or transmit under this Act or any
other Act, statutory rule or other enactment
or law may be issued or transmitted by
electronic communication.
(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, process or other
document to be issued or transmitted by
manual means, that requirement is taken to
be met if the issuing or transmission occurs
by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the Court
to sign or seal a document, the Court could use an
electronic signature or electronic seal and the
requirement is met in the same way as if the
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the Court, the President, a
magistrate for the Court, a bail justice
or a court official from issuing or
providing any order, process or other
document in paper form; or
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(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or rules of court that provide for
electronic processes in the Court; or
(c) affects or limits the power to make
rules of court; or
(d) limits any other power of the Court, the
President, a magistrate for the Court, a
bail justice or a court official.".
57 Rules
After section 588(1AAB)(b) of the Children,
Youth and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(ba) electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic service
of documents in any proceeding; and
(ii) the transmission and issuing of orders,
processes and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
58 New section 630 inserted
After section 629 of the Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005 insert—
"630 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
(1) The amendments to section 528B made
by the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 do not affect the validity
of any warrant issued in accordance with
section 528B as in force immediately before
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its amendment or any action taken under
such a warrant.
(2) The amendment made to section 588 by
the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 does not affect the
validity or operation of any rules of court
made under that section as in force
immediately before that amendment.".
Division 3—County Court Act 1958
59 New section 6A inserted
After section 6 of the County Court Act 1958
insert—
"6A Court may issue or transmit court
documents electronically
(1) Any order, judgment or other document
that the court, a judge, an associate judge, a
judicial registrar or a registrar may issue or
transmit under this Act or any other Act,
statutory rule or other enactment or law
may be issued or transmitted by electronic
communication.
(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, determination or other
document to be issued or transmitted by
manual means, that requirement is taken to
be met if the issuing or transmission occurs
by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the court
to sign or seal a document, the court could use an
electronic signature or electronic seal and the
requirement is met in the same way as if the
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
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(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the court, a judge, an associate
judge, a judicial registrar or a registrar
from issuing or providing any order,
judgment or other document in paper
form; or
(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or Rules that provide for electronic
processes in the court; or
(c) affects or limits the power to make
Rules; or
(d) limits any other power of the court, a
judge, an associate judge, a judicial
registrar or a registrar.".
60 Where court held and days of sitting
In section 7(4) of the County Court Act 1958,
for "by order under his hand or by telegram"
substitute "by signed order or by other electronic
communication".
61 Power to make rules of practice
After section 78(1)(hg) of the County Court
Act 1958 insert—
"(hh) electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic service
of documents in any proceeding; and
(ii) the transmission and issuing of orders,
judgments and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
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62 New section 103 inserted
After section 102 of the County Court Act 1958
insert—
"103 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendment made to section 78 by
the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 does not affect the
validity or operation of any Rules made
under that section as in force immediately
before that amendment.".
Division 4—Supreme Court Act 1986
63 New section 24B inserted
After section 24A of the Supreme Court
Act 1986 insert—
"24B Court may issue or transmit court
documents electronically
(1) Any order, judgment, process or other
document that the Court, a Judge of the
Court, an Associate Judge, a judicial
registrar or a court official may issue or
transmit under this Act or any other Act,
statutory rule or other enactment or law
may be issued or transmitted by electronic
communication.
(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, judgment, process or
other document to be issued or transmitted
by manual means, that requirement is taken
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to be met if the issuing or transmission
occurs by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the Court
to sign or seal a document, the Court could use an
electronic signature or electronic seal and the
requirement is met in the same way as if he
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the Court, a Judge of the Court,
an Associate Judge, a judicial registrar
or a court official from issuing or
providing any order, judgment, process
or other document in paper form; or
(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or Rules of Court that provide for
electronic processes in the Court; or
(c) affects or limits the power to make
Rules of Court; or
(d) limits any other power of the Court, a
Judge of the Court, an Associate Judge,
a judicial registrar or a court official.".
64 Power to make Rules
Before section 25(1)(b) of the Supreme Court
Act 1986 insert—
"(ai) electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic service
of documents in any proceeding; and
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(ii) the transmission and issuing of
orders, judgments, processes and
other documents by electronic
communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
65 New section 156 inserted
After section 155 of the Supreme Court
Act 1986 insert—
"156 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendment made to section 25 by
the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 does not affect the
validity or operation of any Rules of Court
made under that section as in force
immediately before that amendment.".
Division 5—Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal Act 1998
66 New section 132A inserted
After section 132 of the Victorian Civil and
Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 insert—
"132A Tribunal may issue or transmit
documents electronically
(1) Any order, determination or other document
that the Tribunal, a member of the Tribunal,
the principal registrar or a registrar may issue
or transmit under this Act or any other Act,
statutory rule or other enactment or law may
be issued or transmitted by electronic
communication.
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(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, determination or other
document to be issued or transmitted by
manual means, that requirement is taken to
be met if the issuing or transmission occurs
by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the
Tribunal to sign or seal a document, the Tribunal
could use an electronic signature or electronic seal
and the requirement is met in the same way as if the
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the Tribunal, a member of the
Tribunal, the principal registrar or a
registrar from issuing or providing any
order, determination or other document
in paper form; or
(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or rules that provide for electronic
processes in the Tribunal; or
(c) affects or limits the power to make
rules; or
(d) limits any other power of the Tribunal,
a member of the Tribunal, the principal
registrar or a registrar.".
67 Subject matter for rules
At the end of Schedule 2 to the Victorian Civil
and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 insert—
"Electronic communication and electronic
processes, including, but not limited to—
(a) applications by electronic means and
electronic filing of documents in any
proceeding; and
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(b) the transmission and issuing of orders,
determinations and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(c) use of electronic signatures and seals.".
68 New section 172 inserted
After section 171 of the Victorian Civil and
Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 insert—
"172 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendment made to Schedule 2 by
the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 does not affect the
validity or operation of any rules made under
section 157 and that Schedule as in force
immediately before that amendment.".
Division 6—Coroners Act 2008
69 New section 102AA inserted
After section 102 of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"102AA Coroners Court may issue or transmit
court documents electronically
(1) Any order, determination or other document
that the Coroners Court, a coroner, a judicial
registrar or a registrar may issue or transmit
under this Act or any other Act, statutory
rule or other enactment or law may be issued
or transmitted by electronic communication.
(2) If any provision of an Act, a statutory rule
or other enactment or law in Victoria permits
or requires any order, determination or other
document to be issued or transmitted by
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manual means, that requirement is taken to
be met if the issuing or transmission occurs
by electronic communication.
Example
If an Act or other law requires or permits the Coroners
Court to sign or seal a document, the Coroners Court
could use an electronic signature or electronic seal
and the requirement is met in the same way as if the
document had been signed or sealed by hand.
(3) Nothing in this section—
(a) limits the Coroners Court, a coroner,
a judicial registrar or a registrar
from issuing or providing any order,
determination or other document in
paper form; or
(b) affects or limits any practice, procedure
or rules that provide for electronic
processes in the Coroners Court; or
(c) affects or limits the power to make
rules; or
(d) limits any other power of the Coroners
Court, a coroner, a judicial registrar or
a registrar.".
70 Rules of the Coroners Court
After section 105(1)(b) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(baa) electronic communication and electronic
processes in the Coroners Court, including,
but not limited to—
(i) applications by electronic means,
electronic filing and electronic service
of documents in any matter under this
Act; and
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(ii) the transmission and issuing of orders,
determinations and other documents by
electronic communication; and
(iii) use of electronic signatures and seals;".
71 New section 121 inserted
After section 120 of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"121 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendment made to section 105 by
the Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and Other
Matters) Act 2018 does not affect the
validity or operation of any rules made under
that section as in force immediately before
that amendment.".
Division 7—Personal Safety Intervention Orders
Act 2010
72 How application is to be made
After section 13(2) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(3) Unless the rules of court otherwise provide,
an application may be made by a police
officer by telephone, fax or other electronic
communication.".
73 Section 14 repealed
Section 14 of the Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010 is repealed.
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74 Application to be supported by oral evidence or
affidavit unless requirement waived
(1) In section 38(1)(b) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 omit
"the application is made under section 14 by
telephone, fax or other electronic communication
and".
(2) After section 38(1) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(1A) The court may waive the requirement that
the application be supported by oral evidence
or an affidavit if the applicant is a police
officer and the application is made by
electronic communication—
(a) provided that the court has considered
whether it is practicable to obtain oral
evidence or an affidavit before making
the interim order; or
(b) the application is made before 9 a.m.
or after 5 p.m. on a weekday or on a
Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday
and the application was certified in
accordance with section 13(2).".
75 Interim order made on electronic application
(1) In the heading to section 41 of the Personal
Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010, after
"application" insert "by police".
(2) In section 41 of the Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010, after "application made" insert
"by police".
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76 Rules of court and practice directions for
Magistrates' Court
(1) After section 183(2)(b) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(ba) processes and procedures for making and
filing applications under this Act, including,
but not limited to—
(i) making and filing applications by
electronic communication; and
(ii) providing for different requirements,
procedures or processes in relation to
applications made during court hours,
after hours or in remote areas and
applications where the applicant or
respondent is an adult or a child;".
(2) In section 183(4) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010, after "this Act"
insert ", including, but not limited to, making and
filing applications by electronic communication".
77 Rules of court and practice directions for Children's
Court
(1) After section 184(2)(b) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(ba) processes and procedures for making and
filing applications under this Act, including,
but not limited to—
(i) making and filing applications by
electronic communication; and
(ii) providing for different requirements,
procedures or processes in relation to
applications made during court hours,
after hours or in remote areas and
applications where the applicant or
respondent is an adult or a child;".
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(2) In section 184(4) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010, after "this Act"
insert ", including, but not limited to, making and
filing applications by electronic communication".
78 New Division 4 of Part 13 inserted
After Division 3 of Part 13 of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"Division 4—Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence
Protection and Other Matters) Act 2018
198 Transitional and savings provisions—
Justice Legislation Amendment
(Family Violence Protection and
Other Matters) Act 2018
The amendments made to sections 183
and 184 by the Justice Legislation
Amendment (Family Violence Protection
and Other Matters) Act 2018 do not affect
the validity or operation of any rules of court
made under those sections as in force
immediately before those amendments.".
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Part 6—Consequential amendments to
other Acts—electronic communication
and other matters
Division 1—Confiscation Act 1997
79 Section 31E amended
(1) In the heading to section 31E of the Confiscation
Act 1997, for "etc." substitute "or other
electronic communication".
(2) In section 31E of the Confiscation Act 1997—
(a) in subsection (1), after "form of" insert
"electronic";
(b) in subsection (2), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication".
80 Making of freezing order
In section 31F of the Confiscation Act 1997—
(a) in subsection (5)(b), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication";
(b) in subsection (6), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication".
81 Notice of freezing order
In section 31G of the Confiscation Act 1997—
(a) in subsections (1) and (2) omit "or by
facsimile";
(b) in subsection (4), after "facsimile" insert
"or other electronic communication".
82 Warrant may be granted by telephone
In section 81 of the Confiscation Act 1997—
(a) in subsection (3), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication".
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(b) in subsection (5)(b), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication";
(c) in subsection (6), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication".
83 How is an information notice given?
In section 118I of the Confiscation Act 1997,
after "facsimile" insert "or other electronic
communication".
84 Reports to the Minister
In section 139A(1)(b)(ii) of the Confiscation
Act 1997, after "facsimile" insert "or other
electronic communication".
Division 2—Corrections Act 1986
85 Execution of warrants
In section 79I of the Corrections Act 1986, after
"facsimile machine" insert "or other electronic
communication".
Division 3—Crimes Act 1958
86 Interim orders
(1) In section 464V(4) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
(2) In section 464V(5)(c) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
(3) In section 464V(6)(c) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
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87 Section 464W amended
(1) Insert the following heading to section 464W of
the Crimes Act 1958—
"Application by audio link or audio visual link
for interim order".
(2) In section 464W(1) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
(3) In section 464W(3) of the Crimes Act 1958—
(a) after "machine" insert "or other electronic
communication";
(b) omit "by telephone".
(4) In section 464W(5) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
(5) In section 464W(6) of the Crimes Act 1958,
after "machine" insert "or other electronic
communication".
(6) In section 464W(8) of the Crimes Act 1958—
(a) for "telephone" insert "audio link or audio
visual link";
(b) in paragraphs (a) and (b), after "machine"
insert "or other electronic communication".
(7) In section 464W(10) of the Crimes Act 1958, for
"telephone" substitute "audio link or audio visual
link".
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(8) After section 464W(10) of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"(11) In section 464V and this section—
audio link means facilities (including
telephone) that enable audio
communication between persons at
different places;
audio visual link means facilities (including
closed-circuit television) that enable
audio and visual communication
between persons at different places.
(12) Nothing in section 464V or this section
engages the provisions of Part IIA of the
Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions)
Act 1958.".
Division 4—Crown Proceedings Act 1958
88 Fines to be recoverable by judgment
In section 4 of the Crown Proceedings Act 1958,
omit "under his hand".
89 Second Schedule amended
In the Second Schedule to the Crown
Proceedings Act 1958, for "Given under my
hand this day of 19" substitute—
"Date:
Signed:".
Division 5—Drugs, Poisons and Controlled
Substances Act 1981
90 Warrant to search premises
In section 81(1) of the Drugs, Poisons and
Controlled Substances Act 1981 omit "under his
hand".
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91 Schedule Ten amended
In Schedule Ten to the Drugs, Poisons
and Controlled Substances Act 1981, for
"Given under my hand" substitute "Signed".
Division 6—Gambling Regulation Act 2003
92 Schedule 4 amended
In Schedule 4 to the Gambling Regulation
Act 2003, for "Given under my hand at on"
substitute—
"Dated at on:".
Division 7—Land Act 1958
93 Power of applicant to summon Registrar to show
cause if dissatisfied
In section 369(1) of the Land Act 1958—
(a) omit "under his hand";
(b) for "under the hand of a judge" substitute
"by a judge".
Division 8—Major Crime (Investigative Powers)
Act 2004
94 Remote application
(1) In section 6(1) of the Major Crime
(Investigative Powers) Act 2004, for ", e-mail or
any other means of communication" substitute
"or other electronic communication".
(2) In section 6(2) of the Major Crime
(Investigative Powers) Act 2004, after "fax"
insert "or other electronic communication".
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Division 9—Petroleum Products Subsidy Act 1965
95 Offences
In section 15(5) of the Petroleum Products
Subsidy Act 1965, for "under the hand of"
substitute "signed by".
Division 10—National Domestic Violence
Order Scheme Act 2016
96 Properly notified—meaning
In section 16(1)(b)(i) of the National Domestic
Violence Order Scheme Act 2016, after "57(1)"
insert ", 60G(1)".
Division 11—Sex Work Act 1994
97 Entry to unlicensed premises—without search
warrant
In section 64(2)(b) of the Sex Work Act 1994
after "machine" insert "or other electronic
communication".
98 Entry to premises without planning permit—
without search warrant
In section 78B(2)(b) of the Sex Work Act 1994
after "machine" insert "or other electronic
communication".
Division 12—Surveillance Devices Act 1999
99 Remote application
(1) In section 16(1) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999, for ", e-mail or any other means of
communication" substitute "or other electronic
communication".
(2) In section 16(2) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999, after "fax" insert "or other electronic
communication".
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100 Determining the application
After section 17(2) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999 insert—
"(3) A surveillance device warrant may be issued
in paper form or electronically.".
101 What must a surveillance device warrant contain?
For section 18(3) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999 substitute—
"(3) A warrant must—
(a) be signed by the person issuing it
(either by hand or with an electronic
signature); and
(b) include the name of the person issuing
it.".
102 Remote application (retrieval warrant)
(1) In section 20D(1) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999, for ", e-mail or any other means of
communication" substitute "or other electronic
communication".
(2) In section 20D(2) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999, after "fax" insert "or other electronic
communication".
103 Determining the application
After section 20E(2) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999 insert—
"(3) A retrieval warrant may be issued in paper
form or electronically.".
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104 What must a retrieval warrant contain?
For section 20F(2) of the Surveillance Devices
Act 1999 substitute—
"(2) A retrieval warrant must—
(a) be signed by the person issuing it
(either by hand or with an electronic
signature); and
(b) include the name of the person issuing
it.".
Division 13—Terrorism (Community Protection)
Act 2003
105 Warrant may be granted by telephone
In section 10 of the Terrorism (Community
Protection) Act 2003—
(a) in subsection (3), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication";
(b) in subsection (5)(b), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication";
(c) in subsection (6), after "machine" insert
"or other electronic communication".
Division 14—Unlawful Assemblies and
Processions Act 1958
106 Magistrate may appoint special constables
In section 13 of the Unlawful Assemblies and
Processions Act 1958, for "under the magistrate's
hand" substitute "signed by the magistrate".
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Division 15—Statute law revision
107 Statute law revision amendment—Infringements
Act 2006
In section 25 of the Infringements Act 2006—
(a) after subsection (3)(d) insert—
"(da) make an FVS application within the
meaning the Fines Reform Act 2014,
unless the person has already made
an FVS application in respect of the
infringement notice; or";
(b) after subsection (5)(e) insert—
"(ea) make an FVS application within the
meaning the Fines Reform Act 2014,
unless the person has already made
an FVS application in respect of the
infringement notice; or".
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Part 7—Amendments in relation to
interim family violence and
personal safety intervention orders
Division 1—Family Violence Protection Act 2008
108 Court may make interim order
After section 53(3) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(4) The court may make an interim order at any
time after the making of an application for a
family violence intervention order and before
the final decision about the application is
made, and may do so whether or not the
court has previously made or refused to
make an interim order.".
109 Application made by respondent for variation or
revocation of family violence intervention order
(1) In section 109(2) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008—
(a) for "The court may" substitute "Except as
provided by subsection (2A), the court may";
(b) in paragraph (b), for "order." substitute
"order; and";
(c) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(c) in the case of an interim order, it is
in the interests of justice that the
application be determined immediately,
rather than waiting for the hearing of
the application for the final order.".
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(2) After section 109(2) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(2A) In the case of an interim order made when
the respondent was not present—
(a) the court may grant leave under
subsection (1) if the court is satisfied
that it is in the interests of justice to do
so, having regard to the reasons the
respondent was not present when the
order was made; and
(b) if the court grants leave, it may, instead
of varying or revoking the order, set
aside the order if the court is satisfied
that there are exceptional circumstances
that justify setting aside the order.
(2B) Subsection (2A) applies only if the
respondent seeks leave within 21 days after
the day on which a copy of the order was
served on the respondent.
(2C) The court may extend the time referred to in
subsection (2B) if the court is satisfied that
there are exceptional circumstances.".
110 Who may appeal
In section 114(2) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008—
(a) in paragraph (b), for "that section."
substitute "that section; and";
(b) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(c) there is no appeal against an interim
order or a refusal to make an interim
order.".
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111 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction
At the end of section 208 of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 insert—
"(2) It is the intention of section 114 to alter
or vary section 85 of the Constitution
Act 1975.".
Division 2—Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010
112 Court may make interim order
After section 35(5) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(6) The court may make an interim order at any
time after the making of an application for a
personal safety intervention order and before
the final decision about the application is
made, and may do so whether or not the
court has previously made or refused to
make an interim order.".
113 Application made by respondent for variation or
revocation of personal safety intervention order
(1) In section 86(2) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010—
(a) for "The court may" substitute "Except as
provided by subsection (3), the court may";
(b) in paragraph (b), for "order." substitute
"order; and";
(c) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(c) in the case of an interim order, it is
in the interests of justice that the
application be determined immediately,
rather than waiting for the hearing of
the application for the final order.".
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(2) After section 86(2) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(3) In the case of an interim order made when
the respondent was not present—
(a) the court may grant leave under
subsection (1) if the court is satisfied
that it is in the interests of justice to do
so, having regard to the reasons the
respondent was not present when the
order was made; and
(b) if the court grants leave, it may, instead
of varying or revoking the order, set
aside the order if the court is satisfied
that there are exceptional circumstances
that justify setting aside the order.
(4) Subsection (3) applies only if the respondent
seeks leave within 21 days after the day on
which a copy of the order was served on the
respondent.
(5) The court may extend the time referred to in
subsection (4) if the court is satisfied that
there are exceptional circumstances.".
114 Who may appeal
For section 91(2) of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 substitute—
"(2) Despite subsection (1)—
(a) an appeal against an order referred to in
section 95 may be made only with the
consent of the relevant person under
that section; and
(b) there is no appeal against an interim
order or a refusal to make an interim
order.".
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115 Supreme Court—limitation of jurisdiction
At the end of section 182 of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"(2) It is the intention of section 91 to alter
or vary section 85 of the Constitution
Act 1975.".
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Part 8—Amendments in relation to
recorded statements
116 New Division 7B inserted in Part 8.2
After section 387B of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"Division 7B—Use of recorded
evidence-in-chief of complainant in
family violence offence proceedings
387C Definitions
(1) In this Division—
family violence offence means—
(a) an offence against section 37(2),
37A(2), 123(2), 123A(2)
or 125A(1) of the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008; or
(b) an offence where the conduct of
the accused is family violence
within the meaning of that Act;
recorded statement means an audiovisual
or audio recording of a complainant
answering questions put to the
complainant by a trained police officer;
trained police officer means a police officer
who has successfully completed a
training course approved by the Chief
Commissioner of Police under
subsection (2).
(2) The Chief Commissioner of Police may
approve one or more training courses for
police officers for the purposes of this
Division.
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387D Application of Division
(1) This Division applies to a criminal
proceeding (including a summary hearing, a
committal proceeding and a trial) that relates
(wholly or partly) to a charge for a family
violence offence.
Note
Sections 387J and 387K apply to other proceedings.
(2) However, this Division does not apply if the
accused was under the age of 18 years at the
time the family violence offence is alleged to
have been committed.
387E Use of recorded statement as
complainant's evidence-in-chief
(1) A complainant may give evidence-in-chief
(wholly or partly) in the form of a recorded
statement in accordance with this Division.
(2) In determining whether or not to have a
complainant give evidence wholly or partly
in the form of a recorded statement, the
prosecution must taken into account—
(a) the wishes of the complainant; and
(b) any evidence of intimidation of the
complainant by the accused; and
(c) the purpose of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008.
Note
The purpose of the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 is set out in section 1 of that Act.
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387F Admissibility of recorded evidence-in-
chief
(1) Subject to this Division, a recorded statement
referred to in section 387E is admissible in
evidence as if its contents were the direct
testimony of the complainant—
(a) in the proceeding; and
(b) unless the relevant court otherwise
orders, in any new trial of, or appeal
from, the proceeding.
(2) Subject to subsection (4), a recorded
statement is admissible under subsection (1)
if—
(a) the recorded statement complies with
section 387G; and
(b) subject to subsection (3), a copy or
transcript of the recorded statement
was served in accordance with
section 387H; and
(c) subject to subsection (3), the court is
satisfied that, if the accused is not
represented by a legal practitioner,
the accused was given a reasonable
opportunity to—
(i) view the recorded statement if it
is in the form of an audiovisual
recording; or
(ii) listen to the recorded statement
if it exists only in the form of an
audio recording and the accused
has not been served with a copy
of it; and
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(d) at the hearing of the proceeding, the
complainant—
(i) identifies himself or herself and
attests to the truthfulness of the
contents of the recorded
statement; and
(ii) is available for cross-examination
and re-examination.
(3) A recorded statement is admissible under
subsection (1) despite non-compliance with
subsection (2)(b) or (c) if the parties consent
to its use as the complainant's evidence-in-
chief.
(4) The court may rule as inadmissible the
whole or any part of the content of a
recorded statement and, if so, the court may
direct that the recorded statement be edited
or otherwise altered to delete any part that is
inadmissible.
(5) Without limiting what is a reasonable
opportunity for the purposes of
subsection (2)(c), a reasonable opportunity
is taken to have been given if—
(a) the accused was given an opportunity to
view or listen to the recorded statement,
as referred to in subsection (2)(c), while
being questioned in relation to the
alleged family violence offence; or
(b) the informant notified the accused in
writing that the accused had the right to
view or listen to the recorded statement,
as referred to in subsection (2)(c), on a
day arranged with the informant.
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387G Requirements for making recorded
statement
(1) To be admissible as evidence-in-chief under
section 387F, a recorded statement—
(a) must be made—
(i) as soon as practicable after the
events constituting the alleged
family violence offence to which
the statement relates occurred; and
(ii) with the complainant's informed
consent; and
(b) must include, at the end of the
recording, an attestation by the
complainant as to the truth of the
content of the statement; and
(c) subject to subsection (2), must be in the
form of an audiovisual recording.
(2) In exceptional circumstances and having
regard to whether the accused would be
unfairly prejudiced, the court may admit as
evidence-in-chief a recorded statement in the
form of an audio recording, if an audiovisual
recording of the statement is not available.
(3) A recorded statement is made with informed
consent if—
(a) the trained police officer informs the
complainant that—
(i) the recorded statement may be
used in evidence in a criminal
proceeding, a proceeding for a
family violence intervention order
or, if a court or tribunal orders,
another proceeding; and
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(ii) the complainant may be required
to give further evidence in the
proceeding, including further
evidence-in-chief and evidence
on cross-examination and
re-examination; and
(iii) the complainant may refuse
consent to the making of the
recorded statement; and
(b) the complainant indicates in the
recorded statement that the
complainant—
(i) understands the matters referred
to in paragraph (a); and
(ii) consents to the making of the
recorded statement.
(4) If any part of a recorded statement is in a
language other than English—
(a) the recorded statement must contain an
oral translation of the part into English;
or
(b) a separate written English translation of
the part must accompany the recorded
statement.
387H Service of recorded statement
(1) A recorded statement must be served on the
accused or the accused's legal practitioner in
accordance with Part 3.2, Part 4.4 or Part 5.5,
as the case requires, subject to the following
modifications—
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(a) if the accused is represented by a legal
practitioner, the legal practitioner must
be served with an audiovisual copy of
the recorded statement (or an audio
copy if the statement is in audio form)
but must not give a copy of the
recorded statement to the accused or
allow the accused to be given, or take a
copy of, the recorded statement;
(b) if the accused is not represented by a
legal practitioner, the accused must be
served with—
(i) an audio copy of the recorded
statement (whether the recorded
statement is in audio or
audiovisual form); or
(ii) in the circumstances described in
subsection (2), a transcript of the
recorded statement.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b)(ii),
an accused is to be served with a transcript
rather than an audio copy only if the
informant or prosecutor believes that—
(a) serving an audio copy on the accused
would be likely to present a reasonably
ascertainable risk that the accused
would commit an offence under
section 387L(1) or (2) in relation to the
recorded statement; or
(b) in the particular circumstances of the
accused, a transcript is required.
Example
An example for subsection (2)(b) is where an
accused is hearing impaired and would not be
able to listen to an audio copy of the recorded
statement.
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(3) In addition to subsection (1), if a recorded
statement is to be used in a committal
proceeding or a trial on indictment, a
transcript of the recorded statement must be
served on the accused or the accused's legal
practitioner in the same manner as the
recorded statement is served under Part 4.4
or Part 5.5, as the case requires.
387I Editing or otherwise altering recorded
statement
A recorded statement may be edited or
otherwise altered only—
(a) with the consent of the parties to the
proceeding; or
(b) if editing or altering the statement is
required—
(i) so as to avoid disclosure of
material that is not required to
be disclosed, or must not be
disclosed, to the accused; or
(ii) to comply with a direction of the
court under section 387F(4); or
(iii) for the purpose referred to in
section 387L(4)(h).
Examples
Examples for paragraph (b)(i) include editing a
recorded statement—
• to avoid disclosure of a confidential source
of information to the accused—see
section 45(1)(c);
• to avoid disclosure of certain law enforcement
methods or procedures to the accused—see
section 45(1)(d);
• to avoid disclosure of child abuse material to
the accused—see section 185A;
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• to avoid disclosure of addresses or telephone
numbers to the accused—see section 186.
Note
If a recorded statement is edited or altered to avoid
the disclosure of material, certain notice requirements
may apply—see section 41(1)(f).
387J Court or tribunal may order production
of recorded statement in certain
circumstances
(1) A court or tribunal may order that a
recorded statement be produced for use in a
proceeding (other than the proceeding in
which the statement was used as evidence-
in-chief under section 387E or a proceeding
referred to in section 387K) before that court
or tribunal if the court or tribunal is satisfied
that it is in the interests of justice to do so.
(2) Subsection (1) applies whether or not the
proceeding relates to a charge for a family
violence offence.
(3) If a court or tribunal makes an order under
subsection (1), it must also specify—
(a) the persons who may view or listen to
the recording; and
(b) when and where the recording is
required to be produced; and
(c) if necessary, any requirements as to the
destruction of the recording.
(4) In making an order under subsection (1),
the court or tribunal must have regard to
the need to protect the privacy of the
complainant.
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387K Use of recorded statement in family
violence intervention order proceeding
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an application for a family violence
intervention order under the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008 arises
from the circumstances of the alleged
family violence offence in relation to
which a recorded statement has been
made (whether or not the statement has
been used in proceedings referred to in
section 387D(1) or whether or not any
such proceedings have commenced); or
(b) in a proceeding for a family violence
intervention order under the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008 an
affected family member is the
complainant who made a recorded
statement and the respondent is the
person accused of the family violence
offence to which the statement relates
(whether or not the statement has been
used in proceedings referred to in
section 387D(1) or whether or not any
such proceedings have commenced).
(2) Without limiting section 65(1) of the
Family Violence Protection Act 2008, the
recorded statement may be used as evidence
in the proceeding for the family violence
intervention order.
Note
Section 387L sets out the circumstances in which
the respondent may be given, or is not permitted to
possess, a copy of the recorded statement and the
form in which that statement may be given—see
section 387L(3), (4), (5) and (6).
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(3) In this section, affected family member,
family violence intervention order and
respondent have the same meaning as in
the Family Violence Protection Act 2008.
387L Offences in relation to recorded
statements
(1) Unless permitted to do so by this section, a
person must not publish a recorded
statement.
Penalty: Level 7 imprisonment (2 years
maximum).
(2) Unless permitted to do so by this section, a
person, other than the complainant, must not
knowingly—
(a) copy a recorded statement; or
(b) supply a recorded statement or a copy
of a recorded statement to another
person.
Penalty: Level 7 imprisonment (2 years
maximum).
(3) Unless permitted to do so by this section, a
person, other than the complainant, must not
knowingly possess a recorded statement.
Penalty: Level 8 imprisonment (1 year
maximum).
(4) A person may possess, publish or copy a
recorded statement, or supply a recorded
statement or a copy of a recorded statement
to another person—
(a) for the purpose of investigating the
family violence offence to which the
recorded statement relates; or
(b) for the purpose of preparing for the
proceeding in which the recorded
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statement is proposed to be used in
evidence, including a proceeding for
a family violence intervention order
referred to in section 387K; or
(c) for the purpose of complying with a
court order or tribunal order under
section 387J or for preparing for a
proceeding to which such an order
relates; or
(d) for the purpose of the performance of
official functions by—
(i) a member of Victoria Police
personnel; or
(ii) a member of staff of the Office of
Public Prosecutions; or
(iii) a judicial officer, member or
member of staff of a court or
tribunal; or
(e) for the purpose of an investigation or
inquest under the Coroners Act 2008;
or
(f) for purposes connected with
disciplinary action against a police
officer under the Victoria Police
Act 2013; or
(g) for purposes connected with an
investigation into the proper exercise
of power by a public official, including
an investigation by the Independent
Broad-based Anti-Corruption
Commission; or
(h) for the purpose of training or teaching a
prescribed person or testing recording
equipment if—
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(i) the accused to whom the recorded
statement relates has been
convicted or found guilty of the
charge to which the statement
relates; and
(ii) all legal proceedings in relation to
the subject matter in the recorded
statement have been concluded;
and
(iii) either the complainant consents to
the use of the recorded statement
for the purpose or the recorded
statement is edited or otherwise
altered so as to prevent the
identification of the complainant
and any person referred to in the
statement; or
(i) for a purpose, or in the circumstances,
prescribed by the regulations.
(5) A person may possess a recorded statement
(whether in audiovisual form or audio form)
if the statement was—
(a) served on that person in accordance
with this Act; or
(b) subject to subsection (6), otherwise
lawfully supplied to that person.
(6) Subsection (5)(b) does not apply in relation
to—
(a) the supply of a recorded statement in
audiovisual form, or a copy of it, to the
accused or respondent; or
(b) if the accused or respondent was served
only with a transcript of a recorded
statement in accordance with
section 387H(2), the supply of the
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recorded statement in audio form, or a
copy of it, to the accused or respondent.
(7) For the purposes of Subdivision (1) of
Division 1 of Part II of the Crimes Act
1958, the complainant is not involved in the
commission of an offence against this
section by the accused or respondent, and is
not punishable as a principal offender, only
because the complainant supplied a recorded
statement, or a copy of a recorded statement,
to the accused or respondent.
(8) This section does not apply to the publication
or supply of a recorded statement as part of
the publication or supply of an official court
recording of proceedings.
(9) In this section—
member of Victoria Police personnel has the
same meaning as in the Victoria Police
Act 2013;
prescribed person means—
(a) a member of Victoria Police
personnel other than a protective
services officer;
(b) a person or body engaged to
provide services to Victoria Police
in relation to the installation or
maintenance of recording
equipment;
(c) a legal practitioner or a person
training to become a legal
practitioner;
(d) a person, or a person belonging to
a class of persons, prescribed for
the purposes of this section;
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(e) an investigating official
(as defined in section 464(2) of
the Crimes Act 1958) or a person
acting under an investigating
official's direction;
publish means disseminate or provide access
to the public or a section of the public
by any means, including by—
(a) publication in a book, newspaper,
magazine or other written
publication; or
(b) broadcast by radio or television;
or
(c) public exhibition; or
(d) broadcast or electronic
communication;
respondent has the same meaning as in the
Family Violence Protection Act 2008.
387M Division does not affect other provisions
This Division is in addition to the other
provisions of this Part and of the Evidence
Act 2008 and does not, unless the contrary
intention appears, affect the operation of
those provisions or that Act.
Examples
This Division does not affect—
• Division 2, which provides for restrictions
on the admissibility of evidence about a
complainant in criminal proceedings for
sexual offences;
• section 65 of the Evidence Act 2008, which is
an exception to the hearsay rule if a person is
not available to give evidence;
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• Part 3.10 of the Evidence Act 2008, which
deals with various privileges in relation to
evidence.
387N Relationship with Surveillance Devices
Act 1999
Despite anything to the contrary in the
Surveillance Devices Act 1999, a recorded
statement made for the purposes of this
Division is not protected information for the
purposes of Division 1 of Part 5 of that Act.
387O Review of Division
(1) The Chief Commissioner of Police must
cause a review of the operation of this
Division to be undertaken by a person who is
not a member of Victoria Police personnel
(within the meaning of the Victoria Police
Act 2013).
(2) The review must consider the following—
(a) the impact of the operation of the
Division on the time taken to finalise
proceedings for family violence
offences, including the impact on the
rate of guilty pleas and convictions;
(b) the use of recorded statements in
proceedings for family violence
intervention orders, including the
frequency of the use and the outcome
of proceedings in which they were
used;
(c) the impact of the operation of the
Division on police prosecutors, the
Office of Public Prosecutions, legal
service providers and the courts,
including the role of transcripts in
the preparation and conduct of
proceedings;
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(d) the impact of the operation of
the Division on the experience of
complainants during proceedings for
family violence offences and for family
violence intervention orders;
(e) any other matters that indicate whether
the operation of the Division has led to
the more efficient administration of
justice.
(3) The review must also consider whether—
(a) complainants should continue to be
prohibited from publishing their own
recorded statements; and
(b) other persons should be permitted to
publish a recorded statement with the
complainant's consent.
(4) The Chief Commissioner of Police must give
a written report on the outcome of the review
to the Minister before the 3rd anniversary of
the commencement of this Division.
(5) The Minister must cause the report to be
laid before each House of Parliament within
7 sitting days of that House after the Minister
receives the report.
387P Repeal of Division
This Division is repealed on the
4th anniversary of its commencement.".
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Part 9—Repeal of amending Act
117 Repeal of amending Act
This Act is repealed on 1 September 2021.
Note
The repeal of this Act does not affect the continuing
operation of the amendments made by it (see section 15(1)
of the Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 6 June 2018
Legislative Council: 21 June 2018
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to amend
the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005, the Coroners Act 2008,
the County Court Act 1958, the Criminal Procedure Act 2009,
the Family Violence Protection Act 2008, the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989, the Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010, the
Supreme Court Act 1986 and the Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal Act 1998, to make consequential amendments to other Acts
and for other purposes."
Constitution Act 1975:
Section 85(5) statement:
Legislative Assembly: 6 June 2018
Legislative Council: 21 June 2018
Absolute majorities:
Legislative Assembly: 21 June 2018
Legislative Council: 7 August 2018
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