Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
No. 48 of 2018
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 3
Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 4
3 Supreme Court or County Court may exercise sentencing
powers of Children's Court 4
4 New section 631 inserted 4
Part 3—Amendment of Coroners Act 2008 and consequential
amendments 5
Division 1—Coroners Act 2008 5
5 Reportable death 5
6 Determination by coroner that reported death not a reportable
death 5
7 Certain reportable deaths do not require investigation 6
8 New section 76A inserted 6
9 Section 77 amended 8
10 Appeal in relation to determination that death not a reportable
death 10
11 Appeal against refusal by Coroners Court to re-open
investigation 11
12 Appeal to Supreme Court 11
13 New section 118A inserted 11
14 Clause 23 of Schedule 1 inserted 12
Division 2—Consequential amendment of Births, Deaths and
Marriages Registration Act 1996 13
15 Notification of cause of death by coroner 13
Part 4—Amendment of Crimes Act 1958 14
Division 1—Aboriginal persons in custody 14
16 Definitions 14
17 New section 464AAB inserted 14
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18 New section 464FA inserted 15
Division 2—Forensic procedure orders 16
19 Registration of orders 16
Division 3—Dangerous driving 16
19A Dangerous driving causing death or serious injury 16
Part 5—Amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 2009 18
Division 1—Cross-examination of witnesses in certain committal
proceedings 18
20 Section 99 repealed 18
21 Hearings in a committal proceeding and attendance of accused 18
22 Contents of case direction notice 18
23 Late application for leave to cross-examine witness 19
24 Section 123 substituted 19
25 Leave required to cross-examine other witnesses 19
26 Committal mention hearing 20
27 Determination of committal proceeding where hand-up brief
used 20
Division 2—Pre-trial examination and cross-examination of
witnesses 21
28 Part 4.11 repealed 21
29 New Division heading inserted 21
30 Order for taking evidence from a witness before trial 22
31 New sections 198A, 198B and 198C inserted 22
Division 3—Admission of recorded evidence in sexual offence cases 25
32 Admission of recording of evidence of complainant 25
Division 4—Presence of witnesses in courtroom 26
33 Victim who is a witness entitled to be present in court 26
Division 5—Indictable offences that may be heard and determined
summarily 26
34 Indictable offences that may be heard and determined
summarily 26
Division 6—DPP's right of appeal 27
35 DPP's right of appeal—failure to fulfil undertaking 27
36 New sections 290A, 290B, 290C and 290D inserted 27
37 New evidence—effect on sentence 29
38 Ancillary orders 30
39 Consequential amendment—Appeal Costs Act 1998 30
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Division 7—Transitional provisions and miscellaneous
amendments 30
40 Special hearing for recording evidence 30
41 Statute law revision 30
42 Section 449 inserted 30
Part 6—Amendment of Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 33
43 New section 45BA inserted 33
44 Acceptance or rejection of referral 33
45 Notice of decision 33
46 Certificate of conciliation—dispute not suitable for
conciliation 33
47 Withdrawal of referral or matter referred 34
48 Notice if dispute not resolved by conciliation 34
49 Report if building work defective or incomplete 34
50 Notice to insurer 34
51 Certificate of conciliation required to bring proceeding in
VCAT to resolve domestic building work dispute 35
52 Publication of directions 35
Part 7—Amendment of Estate Agents Act 1980 37
Division 1—Rebate statements 37
53 Offence not to give certain information about commission 37
54 New Division 3 of Part IX inserted 38
Division 2—Miscellaneous 39
55 Definitions 39
56 Secretary's power to enter into arrangements with financial
institutions 39
Part 8—Amendment of Evidence Act 2008 40
57 Improper questions 40
Part 9—Amendment of Family Violence Protection Act 2008 41
58 Procedural requirements for person directed to a police station,
or person apprehended and detained 41
59 Relationship with certain orders under the Sentencing
Act 1991 41
60 New Division 12 inserted in Part 14 42
Part 10—Amendment of Honorary Justices Act 2014 43
61 Permission for retired person to use title 43
62 New section 40A inserted 43
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Part 11—Amendment of Personal Safety Intervention Orders
Act 2010 44
63 Relationship with certain orders under the Sentencing
Act 1991 44
64 New Division 4 inserted in Part 13 44
Part 12—Amendment of Retirement Villages Act 1986 45
65 Regulations 45
Part 13—Amendment of Rooming House Operators Act 2016 46
66 Definitions 46
67 Offence to operate a rooming house without a licence 46
68 Application for licence—licence disqualification criteria 47
69 Application for renewal of licence—renewal disqualification
criteria 48
70 Disciplinary powers of VCAT—orders 48
71 Entry without consent or warrant 49
72 New section 79A inserted 49
Part 14—Amendment of Sentencing Act 1991 and consequential
amendments 50
Division 1—Sentencing Act 1991 50
73 Definitions—category 1 offences 50
74 Definitions—category 2 offences 52
75 Definitions inserted 54
76 Sentencing guidelines 54
77 Definition of serious sexual offender 57
78 Assaulting, etc. emergency workers, custodial officers and
youth justice custodial workers on duty 58
79 Special reasons relevant to imposing minimum non-parole
periods 58
80 New section 44A inserted 60
81 Powers of the court on finding of guilt for contravention of
community correction order 61
82 New section 115F inserted 62
83 New section 168 inserted 63
84 Statute law revision 65
Division 2—Consequential amendment of Crimes Act 1958 65
85 Causing serious injury intentionally 65
86 Causing serious injury recklessly 66
87 Causing injury intentionally or recklessly 66
88 Armed robbery 67
89 Home invasion 67
90 Aggravated home invasion 67
91 Carjacking 68
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92 Aggravated carjacking 68
93 Intentionally exposing an emergency worker, a custodial
officer or a youth justice custodial worker to risk by driving 68
94 Aggravated offence of intentionally exposing an emergency
worker, a custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker
to risk by driving 69
95 Culpable driving causing death 69
96 Dangerous driving causing death 70
Part 15—Repeal of amending Act 71
97 Repeal of amending Act 71
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Endnotes 72
1 General information 72
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
1
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 †
No. 48 of 2018
[Assented to 25 September 2018]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Purposes
The purposes of this Act are—
(a) to amend the Children, Youth and Families
Act 2005 in relation to the sentencing of
certain young offenders by the Supreme
Court or the County Court; and
Victoria
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Part 1—Preliminary
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
No. 48 of 2018
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(b) to make various amendments to the
Coroners Act 2008 and a consequential
amendment to the Births, Deaths and
Marriages Registration Act 1996; and
(c) to amend the Crimes Act 1958 in relation
to Aboriginal persons taken into custody,
forensic procedure orders and dangerous
driving; and
(d) to amend the Criminal Procedure Act 2009
in relation to witnesses, recorded evidence,
indictable offences that may be heard and
determined summarily and the DPP's right of
appeal; and
(e) to amend the Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995 in relation to referred domestic
building work disputes and publication of
directions; and
(f) to amend the Estate Agents Act 1980 in
relation to rebate statements and to make
minor technical amendments; and
(g) to amend the Evidence Act 2008 to require
that improper questions be disallowed; and
(h) to amend the Family Violence Protection
Act 2008 in relation to the relationship of
orders with certain conditions under that
Act with certain orders under the Sentencing
Act 1991; and
(i) to amend the Honorary Justices Act 2014
in relation to the use of the titles "JP
(Retired)" and "BJ (Retired)"; and
(j) to amend the Personal Safety Intervention
Orders Act 2010 in relation to the
relationship of orders with certain conditions
under that Act with certain orders under the
Sentencing Act 1991; and
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Part 1—Preliminary
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No. 48 of 2018
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(k) to amend the Retirement Villages Act 1986
to provide for making regulations prescribing
different infringement penalties for different
classes of persons; and
(l) to amend the Rooming House Operators
Act 2016 in relation to licence
disqualification criteria and other rooming
house operator provisions; and
(m) to make various amendments to the
Sentencing Act 1991 and to make
consequential amendments to the Crimes
Act 1958.
2 Commencement
(1) Part 1 comes into operation on the day on which
this Act receives the Royal Assent.
(2) Sections 73(2), 83 and 84 and Part 15 come into
operation on the day after the day on which this
Act receives the Royal Assent.
(3) Division 1 of Part 7 is taken to have come into
operation on 9 June 2018.
(4) Subject to subsection (5), the remaining
provisions of this Act come into operation on a
day or days to be proclaimed.
(5) If a provision referred to in subsection (4) does
not come into operation before 1 October 2019, it
comes into operation on that day.
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Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and Families Act 2005
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
No. 48 of 2018
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Part 2—Amendment of Children, Youth and
Families Act 2005
3 Supreme Court or County Court may exercise
sentencing powers of Children's Court
At the end of section 586 of the Children, Youth
and Families Act 2005 insert—
"(2) In sentencing a child aged 16 years or more
but under 18 years at the time of the
commission of an indictable offence, the
Supreme Court or the County Court must
have regard to any requirement in the
Sentencing Act 1991 that a specified
minimum non-parole period of imprisonment
be fixed or a specified minimum term of
imprisonment be imposed, had the offence
been committed by an adult.".
4 New section 631 inserted
At the end of Part 8.6 of Chapter 8 of the
Children, Youth and Families Act 2005
insert—
"631 Transitional provision—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
Section 586(2) as inserted by section 3 of the
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 applies to an offence
committed on or after the commencement of
section 3 of that Act.".
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Part 3—Amendment of Coroners Act 2008 and consequential amendments
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
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Part 3—Amendment of Coroners Act 2008
and consequential amendments
Division 1—Coroners Act 2008
5 Reportable death
After section 4(1) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(1A) If a determination is made under section
16(1A), that death is not a reportable death
for the purposes of this Act on and from that
determination.".
6 Determination by coroner that reported death not a
reportable death
(1) After section 16(1) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(1A) Without limiting subsection (1), a coroner
may determine that a death described in
section 4(2)(h) or (i) is not a reportable death
if satisfied the death is not a death described
in section 4(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g)
or (j).".
(2) In section 16(2) of the Coroners Act 2008, after
"reportable death" insert "under subsection (1)
or (1A)".
(3) After section 16(5) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(6) If a coroner determines under this section
that a death is not a reportable death under
subsection (1) or (1A), the principal registrar
must notify the Registrar of Births, Deaths
and Marriages, without delay, of the
prescribed particulars.".
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7 Certain reportable deaths do not require
investigation
(1) In section 17(1) of the Coroners Act 2008, for
"Subject to subsection (3), a" substitute "A".
(2) In section 17(1)(a) of the Coroners Act 2008, for
"section 4(2)(b)" substitute "section 4(2)(a) (other
than a death that appears to have been
unexpected)".
(3) After section 17(1)(a) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(ab) the coroner determines that the death is not a
death referred to in section 4(2)(b), (c), (d),
(e), (f), (g) or (j); and".
(4) Section 17(1)(c) of the Coroners Act 2008 is
repealed.
(5) Section 17(3) of the Coroners Act 2008 is
repealed.
8 New section 76A inserted
After section 76 of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"76A Amendment of wording of decision
(1) The following persons may apply to the
Coroners Court for the making of an
amendment to the wording of a decision
made by a coroner or the Coroners Court in
relation to an investigation of a death—
(a) the senior next of kin of the deceased
person;
(b) an interested party in relation to an
inquest in respect of the death;
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(c) any other person if the Coroners Court
is satisfied that—
(i) the person has a sufficient interest
in the investigation; and
(ii) it is appropriate for the person to
be granted leave to make the
application.
(2) The Coroners Court may order that the
wording of the decision be amended in the
manner specified in the order if satisfied that
the amendment—
(a) would not be inconsistent with a
finding under section 67(1) in relation
to the investigation to which the
decision relates; and
(b) would not require the investigation to
be re-opened; and
(c) does not appear to be prejudicial to a
person (other than the applicant) who is
an interested party in relation to an
inquest in respect of the death; and
(d) is otherwise appropriate in all the
circumstances.
(3) An application under subsection (1) must be
made within 3 months after the date on
which the decision was made.
(4) For the purposes of hearing an application
made under this section, the Coroners Court
must be constituted by the coroner who
conducted the original investigation unless—
(a) the coroner who conducted the original
investigation no longer holds the office
of coroner; or
(b) there are special circumstances.".
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Part 3—Amendment of Coroners Act 2008 and consequential amendments
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9 Section 77 amended
(1) In the heading to section 77 of the Coroners
Act 2008, after "investigation" insert "or setting
aside a finding".
(2) For section 77(2) of the Coroners Act 2008
substitute—
"(2) The Coroners Court, if satisfied that there are
new facts and circumstances that make it
appropriate to do so, may order that—
(a) some or all of the findings be set aside
without re-opening the investigation; or
(b) some or all of the findings be set aside
and the investigation be re-opened.".
(3) For section 77(3) and (4) of the Coroners
Act 2008 substitute—
'(3) For the purposes of this section—
(a) "findings of a coroner" includes
findings—
(i) under the Coroners Act 1958 of a
person who was a coroner under
that Act, despite the repeal of that
Act; and
(ii) under the Coroners Act 1985 of a
person who was a coroner under
that Act, despite the repeal of that
Act; and
(b) "investigation" and "inquest" includes
an investigation or an inquest (as the
case requires)—
(i) under the Coroners Act 1958
despite the repeal of that Act; and
(ii) under the Coroners Act 1985
despite the repeal of that Act.
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(4) If the Coroners Court under subsection (2)(b)
sets aside findings and re-opens an
investigation referred to in subsection (3),
the investigation is to be conducted as an
investigation under this Act.
(5) Unless the specified circumstances in
subsection (6) apply, a person must not apply
to the Coroners Court under subsection (1) if
an application based on the same, or
substantially the same, grounds or evidence
had been made and—
(a) in the case of an application to the
Supreme Court under section 10 of the
Coroners Act 1958, the Supreme
Court refused to make an order under
section 10 of that Act in relation to that
application; or
(b) in the case of an application to the
Supreme Court under section 59 of the
Coroners Act 1985, the Supreme
Court refused to make an order under
section 59 of that Act in relation to that
application; or
(c) in the case of an application to the State
Coroner (within the meaning of the
Coroners Act 1985) under section 59A
of that Act, the State Coroner refused to
make an order under section 59A of
that Act in relation to that application;
or
(d) in the case of an application under this
section, the Coroners Court refused to
make an order in relation to that
application.
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(6) For the purpose of subsection (5), the
specified circumstances are—
(a) the Supreme Court refused to make an
order under section 10 of the Coroners
Act 1958 because section 10 of that
Act had been repealed at the time the
application was made; or
(b) the Supreme Court refused to make an
order under section 59 of the Coroners
Act 1985 because section 59 of that
Act had been repealed at the time the
application was made; or
(c) the State Coroner (within the meaning
of the Coroners Act 1985) refused or
was not able to make an order under
section 59A of that Act because
section 59A of that Act had been
repealed at the time the application was
made; or
(d) the Coroners Court refused or was not
able to make an order under this section
because this section did not apply to
findings, investigations or inquests
made or determined under the
Coroners Act 1958 or the Coroners
Act 1985 at the time the application
was made.
(7) For the purposes of an application made
under this section, the State Coroner must
determine which coroner is to constitute the
Coroners Court.
10 Appeal in relation to determination that death not a
reportable death
In section 78(1) of the Coroners Act 2008, after
"determines" insert "under section 16(1) or (1A)".
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11 Appeal against refusal by Coroners Court to
re-open investigation
(1) In the heading to section 84 of the Coroners
Act 2008, for "coroner" substitute "Coroners
Court".
(2) In section 84(2) of the Coroners Act 2008, for
"28" substitute "90".
12 Appeal to Supreme Court
After section 87(1) of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"(1A) An appeal on a question of law includes an
appeal on the grounds that the finding which
is appealed is against the evidence and the
weight of the evidence to such an extent that
no reasonable coroner could have made the
finding.".
13 New section 118A inserted
After section 118 of the Coroners Act 2008
insert—
"118A Review of amendments made by Part 3
of the Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018
(1) The Attorney-General must cause a review
to be conducted of the operation and
effectiveness of the amendments made to
this Act by Part 3 of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018.
(2) The review must be commenced within
3 years after the commencement of Part 3
of that Act.
(3) On receiving the completed review, the
Attorney-General must cause a report of
the review to be laid before each House
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of Parliament within 14 sitting days of its
receipt by the Attorney-General.".
14 Clause 23 of Schedule 1 inserted
After clause 22 of Schedule 1 to the Coroners
Act 2008 insert—
"23 Transitional provisions—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
(1) Sections 4, 16, 17 and 78, as amended by the
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018, apply irrespective of
when the death to which those sections apply
occurred or was reported to a coroner.
(2) Section 76A applies to any decision, whether
the decision was made before, on or after the
commencement of that section.
(3) Section 77, as amended by the Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018, applies to an application made
under that section to the Coroners Court—
(a) on and after the commencement of
section 9 of that Act; and
(b) before the commencement of section 9
of that Act if the application has not
been determined by the Coroners Court
before that commencement.
(4) Section 84(2), as amended by the Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018, applies to an appeal against a
refusal to re-open an investigation under
section 77, whether the refusal was made
before, on or after the commencement of that
amendment.".
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Part 3—Amendment of Coroners Act 2008 and consequential amendments
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No. 48 of 2018
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Division 2—Consequential amendment of Births,
Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1996
15 Notification of cause of death by coroner
In section 38(2) of the Births, Deaths and
Marriages Registration Act 1996, for "2008, or"
substitute "2008, makes a determination under
section 16(1) or (1A) of that Act,".
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Part 4—Amendment of Crimes Act 1958
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No. 48 of 2018
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Part 4—Amendment of Crimes Act 1958
Division 1—Aboriginal persons in custody
16 Definitions
In section 464(2) of the Crimes Act 1958 insert
the following definition—
"Aboriginal person means a person who—
(a) is descended from an Aboriginal person
or Torres Strait Islander; and
(b) identifies as an Aboriginal person or
Torres Strait Islander; and
(c) is accepted as an Aboriginal person or
Torres Strait Islander by an Aboriginal
or Torres Strait Islander community;".
17 New section 464AAB inserted
After section 464AA of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"464AAB Investigating official to ask whether
person in custody is an Aboriginal person
If a person is taken into custody, an
investigating official must ask the person
whether they are an Aboriginal person—
(a) as soon as practicable after the person
is taken into custody; and
(b) in any event, before any questioning or
investigation under section 464A(2)
commences.
Note
Section 464FA requires that the Victorian Aboriginal
Legal Service be notified if an Aboriginal person is
taken into custody.".
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18 New section 464FA inserted
After section 464F of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"464FA Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service to be
notified if Aboriginal person taken into
custody
(1) If an Aboriginal person is taken into custody,
an investigating official must notify
VALS—
(a) within one hour of the person being
taken into custody; or
(b) if it is not practicable to do so within
one hour, as soon as it is practicable to
do so.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)—
(a) a person may be considered to be an
Aboriginal person if the investigating
official who took the person into
custody is of the opinion that the person
is such a person; and
(b) an investigating official, in considering
whether a person is an Aboriginal
person, must have regard to any
statement made by the person (whether
or not in response to a question asked
by an investigating official) as to
whether they are an Aboriginal person.
Note
Section 464AAB requires that an investigating
official who takes a person into custody must
ask the person whether they are an Aboriginal
person.
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(3) As soon as practicable after VALS is
notified, an investigating official must
inform the Aboriginal person of that
notification.
(4) In this section—
VALS means the Victorian Aboriginal Legal
Service Co-operative Ltd
(ABN 45 926 675 900).".
Division 2—Forensic procedure orders
19 Registration of orders
(1) In section 464ZGL(2) of the Crimes Act 1958,
for "by the person who made it)" substitute
"as required under subsection (2A))".
(2) After section 464ZGL(2) of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"(2A) The copy of the order must be certified by—
(a) the person who made it; or
(b) if that person is not available, a judicial
officer of the participating jurisdiction
in which the order was made.".
Division 3—Dangerous driving
19A Dangerous driving causing death or serious injury
After section 319(1A) of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"(1B) In a proceeding for an offence against
subsection (1) or (1A), it is to be presumed,
in the absence of evidence to the contrary,
that the accused drove the motor vehicle in
a manner that was dangerous to the public
having regard to all the circumstances of
the case if the prosecution proves that the
accused, at the time of the driving, was
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Part 4—Amendment of Crimes Act 1958
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knowingly or recklessly in contravention
of section 18 or 30 of the Road Safety
Act 1986.".
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Part 5—Amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 2009
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
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Part 5—Amendment of Criminal Procedure
Act 2009
Division 1—Cross-examination of witnesses in
certain committal proceedings
20 Section 99 repealed
Section 99 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009
is repealed.
21 Hearings in a committal proceeding and attendance
of accused
(1) In section 100(1)(f) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, before "a" insert "subject to subsection
(1A),".
(2) After section 100(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(1A) A committal hearing is not to be held in a
committal proceeding to which section 123
applies.
Note
Section 123 provides that there is to be no cross-
examination in certain sexual offence cases.".
22 Contents of case direction notice
For note 1 at the foot of section 119(c) of the
Criminal Procedure Act 2009 substitute—
"1 Section 123 provides that there is to be no cross-
examination in certain sexual offence cases.
1A At a committal mention hearing, the Magistrates' Court
may grant leave to cross-examine a witness on one or
more issues. If the Magistrates' Court grants leave to
cross-examine a witness, the court must identify each
issue on which the witness may be cross-examined.
See section 124(6).".
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23 Late application for leave to cross-examine witness
At the foot of section 120(1) of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 insert—
"Note
Section 123 provides that there is to be no cross-
examination in certain sexual offence cases.".
24 Section 123 substituted
For section 123 of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 substitute—
"123 No cross-examination in certain sexual
offence cases
Despite anything to the contrary in this Part,
the Magistrates' Court must not grant leave
to cross-examine a witness in a proceeding
that relates (wholly or partly) to a charge for
a sexual offence if the complainant was a
child or a person with a cognitive
impairment when the criminal proceeding
commenced.".
25 Leave required to cross-examine other witnesses
(1) After the heading to section 124 of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 insert—
"(1AA) This section does not apply to a committal
proceeding to which section 123 applies.
Note
Section 123 provides that there is to be no cross-
examination in certain sexual offence cases.".
(2) In section 124(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 omit "(other than a witness referred to
in section 123)".
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26 Committal mention hearing
(1) In section 125(1)(c) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, before "hear" insert "subject to
subsection (1A),".
(2) In section 125(1)(d) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, before "fix" insert "subject to
subsection (1A),".
(3) After section 125(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(1A) Subsection (1)(c) and (d) do not apply to a
committal mention hearing that is held in a
committal proceeding to which section 123
applies.
Note
Section 123 provides that there is to be no cross-
examination in certain sexual offence cases.".
27 Determination of committal proceeding where
hand-up brief used
(1) For section 141(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 substitute—
"(1) After the evidence for the prosecution is
concluded, the Magistrates' Court must
enquire—
(a) except in a committal proceeding to
which section 123 applies, whether the
accused intends to call any witness; and
Note
Section 123 provides that there is to be no
cross-examination in certain sexual offence
cases.
(b) whether the accused intends to make
any submission.".
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(2) In section 141(2) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009—
(a) for "must inform the accused, in a manner
likely to be understood by the accused,
that—" substitute "must—";
(b) in paragraph (a), for "the accused has the
right" substitute "inform the accused that
the accused has the right";
(c) for paragraph (b) substitute—
"(b) except in a committal proceeding to
which section 123 applies, inform the
accused that whatever choice referred
to in paragraph (a) is made, the accused
may call any witnesses to give sworn or
affirmed evidence for the accused.".
(3) After section 141(2) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(2A) The Magistrates' Court is required to give
information referred to in subsection (2) in a
manner likely to be understood by the
accused.".
Division 2—Pre-trial examination and cross-
examination of witnesses
28 Part 4.11 repealed
Part 4.11 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 is
repealed.
29 New Division heading inserted
After section 197 of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"Division 3A—Pre-trial taking of
evidence and cross-examination".
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30 Order for taking evidence from a witness before
trial
(1) In section 198(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, after "order" insert "under this
section".
(2) Section 198(2)(a) and (b) of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 are repealed.
31 New sections 198A, 198B and 198C inserted
After section 198 of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"198A Order for accused to cross-examine
witness before trial in certain sexual
offence cases
(1) This section applies to a criminal proceeding
to which section 123 applies.
(2) At any time except during trial, an accused
may apply to the court for an order under this
section that the accused cross-examine a
witness other than a complainant at a time
and place fixed by the court.
(3) An application under subsection (2) must
state—
(a) each issue for which leave to cross-
examine is sought; and
(b) the reason why the evidence of the
witness is relevant to the issue; and
(c) the reason why cross-examination of
the person on the issue is justified.
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(4) The court must not make the order sought in
the application unless the court is satisfied
that—
(a) the accused has identified an issue to
which the proposed questioning relates
and has provided a reason why the
evidence of the witness is relevant to
that issue; and
(b) cross-examination of the witness on
that issue is justified.
(5) In determining whether cross-examination is
justified, the court—
(a) must have regard to the need to ensure
the matters set out in section 124(4);
and
(b) may have regard to whether the
prosecution consents to or opposes the
order being made.
(6) In addition, if the witness is under 18 years
of age, the court must have regard to the
matters set out in section 124(5).
(7) If the court makes the order sought in the
application, the court must identify each
issue on which the witness may be cross-
examined.
198B Order for accused to conduct limited
preparatory cross-examination
(1) An accused may apply to the court for an
order under this section that the accused
cross-examine a witness at a time and place
fixed by the court.
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(2) An application under subsection (1) must
state—
(a) the issue to which the proposed
questioning relates; and
(b) the purpose of the proposed
questioning.
(3) The court must not make the order sought in
the application unless the court is satisfied
that it is necessary to do so in order to avoid
a serious risk that the trial would be unfair.
(4) In determining whether it is necessary to
make the order sought in the application in
order to avoid a serious risk that the trial
would be unfair, the court must have regard
to—
(a) the purposes of a committal proceeding
as set out in section 97; and
(b) the limitations that apply in relation to
cross-examination of a witness at a
committal hearing.
(5) If the court makes the order sought in the
application, the prosecution may re-examine
a witness who is cross-examined in
accordance with the order.
(6) This section applies—
(a) before trial; and
(b) during trial.
(7) During trial—
(a) an application for an order under this
section must be heard in the absence of
the jury; and
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(b) any cross-examination or
re-examination in accordance with an
order under this section, must be
conducted in the absence of the jury.
198C Abolition of Basha procedure
The common law procedure of an accused
cross-examining a witness to enable the
accused to adequately prepare and present a
defence is abolished.
Note
This provision abolishes the procedure of holding a
hearing of the kind attributed to R v Basha (1989)
39 A Crim R 337.".
Division 3—Admission of recorded evidence in
sexual offence cases
32 Admission of recording of evidence of complainant
(1) After the heading to section 381 of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 insert—
"(1AA) Subject to this section, the court may admit a
recording of the evidence of the complainant.
(1AAB) There is a presumption in favour of
admitting the recording.".
(2) In section 381(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009—
(a) for "The court may admit a recording of the
evidence of the complainant if it is in the
interests of justice to do so," substitute
"The presumption in favour of admitting the
recording is rebutted if the court considers
that it is in the interests of justice that the
recording not be admitted,";
(b) paragraph (c) is repealed;
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(c) in paragraph (e), before "any" insert
"subject to subsection (1A),".
(3) After section 381(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(1A) The availability or willingness of the
complainant to give further evidence is
irrelevant to the question of whether it is in
the interests of justice not to admit the
recording.".
Division 4—Presence of witnesses in courtroom
33 Victim who is a witness entitled to be present in
court
Section 336A(2) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 is repealed.
Division 5—Indictable offences that may be heard
and determined summarily
34 Indictable offences that may be heard and
determined summarily
In Schedule 2 to the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, for item 4.1 substitute—
"4.1 Offences under section 17 of the Crimes
Act 1958 (causing serious injury recklessly),
except an offence alleged to have been
committed against an emergency worker on
duty, a custodial officer on duty or a youth
justice custodial worker on duty within the
meaning of section 10AA of the Sentencing
Act 1991.".
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Division 6—DPP's right of appeal
35 DPP's right of appeal—failure to fulfil undertaking
After section 260(2) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(3) The DPP must not bring a further appeal
against a sentence imposed by the County
Court or the Trial Division of the Supreme
Court, as the case requires.".
36 New sections 290A, 290B, 290C and 290D inserted
After section 290 of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"290A Right of appeal against certain sentences
imposed by County Court or Supreme
Court on appeal from Magistrates' Court
(1) This section applies to a sentence imposed
under section 256 on an appeal under
section 254 where the County Court or the
Trial Division of the Supreme Court, as the
case requires, made a finding—
(a) under section 5(2H)(a), (b), (c), (d)
or (e) of the Sentencing Act 1991; or
(b) under section 10A of that Act that a
special reason exists.
(2) The DPP may appeal to the Court of Appeal
against a sentence referred to in subsection
(1) if the DPP—
(a) considers that there is an error in the
sentence imposed and that a different
sentence should be imposed; and
(b) is satisfied that an appeal should be
brought in the public interest.
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290B How appeal is commenced
(1) An appeal under section 290A is commenced
by filing a notice of appeal in accordance
with the rules of court within 28 days after
the day on which the sentence is imposed or
any extension of that period granted under
section 313.
(2) A notice of appeal under subsection (1) must
be signed by the DPP personally.
(3) A copy of the notice of appeal must be
served personally on the respondent in
accordance with section 391 within 7 days
after the day on which the notice of appeal is
filed.
(4) The DPP must provide a copy of the notice
of appeal to the legal practitioner who last
represented the respondent in the criminal
proceeding to which the appeal relates, if
that legal practitioner can reasonably be
identified.
290C Determination of Crown appeal under
section 290A
(1) On an appeal under section 290A, the Court
of Appeal must allow the appeal if the DPP
satisfies the court that—
(a) there is an error in the sentence
imposed by the County Court or the
Trial Division of the Supreme Court;
and
(b) a different sentence should be imposed.
(2) In considering whether an appeal should be
allowed, the Court of Appeal must not take
into account any element of double jeopardy
involved in the respondent being sentenced
again, if the appeal is allowed.
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(3) In any other case, the Court of Appeal must
dismiss an appeal under section 290A.
290D Orders etc. on successful appeal
(1) If the Court of Appeal allows an appeal
under section 290A, it must set aside the
sentence imposed by the County Court or the
Trial Division of the Supreme Court and
impose the sentence, whether more or less
severe, that it considers appropriate.
(2) If the Court of Appeal imposes a sentence
under subsection (1), it may make any other
order that it considers ought to be made.
(3) In imposing a sentence under subsection (1),
the Court of Appeal must not take into
account the element of double jeopardy
involved in the respondent being sentenced
again, in order to impose a less severe
sentence than the court would otherwise
consider appropriate.".
37 New evidence—effect on sentence
After section 321(3) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"(4) On an appeal under section 290A, the Court
of Appeal may increase a sentence, by
reason of any evidence that was not given in
the hearing of an appeal under section 254
(an initial appeal), if the court considers
that—
(a) the County Court or the Trial Division
of the Supreme Court, as the case
requires, was misled in the initial
appeal as to a material fact; and
(b) an increase in sentence is necessary in
the interests of justice.".
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38 Ancillary orders
(1) In the heading to section 325 of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 omit "of originating court".
(2) In section 325(1) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, in the definition of ancillary order,
after "proceeding" insert "or the County Court or
the Trial Division of the Supreme Court on an
appeal under section 254, as the case requires".
39 Consequential amendment—Appeal Costs Act 1998
In section 15(1)(a) of the Appeal Costs Act 1998,
after "287" insert ", 290A".
Division 7—Transitional provisions and
miscellaneous amendments
40 Special hearing for recording evidence
In section 370(1B)(f) of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009, for "witness" substitute "complainant".
41 Statute law revision
In the heading to section 449 of the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009, for "449" substitute "452".
42 Section 449 inserted
After section 448 of the Criminal Procedure
Act 2009 insert—
"449 Transitional provision—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
(1) In this section—
amending Act means the Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018.
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(2) An amendment made to this Act by a
provision of Division 1 of Part 5 of the
amending Act applies to a criminal
proceeding that commences on or after the
day on which that provision comes into
operation.
(3) An amendment made to this Act by a
provision of Division 2 of Part 5 of the
amending Act applies to a criminal
proceeding in which an indictment is filed on
or after the day on which that provision
comes into operation.
(4) An amendment made to this Act by a
provision of Division 3 of Part 5 of the
amending Act applies to—
(a) a trial that commences on or after the
day on which that provision comes into
operation; and
(b) a summary hearing held on or after the
day on which that provision comes into
operation.
(5) This Act as amended by section 34 of the
amending Act applies to a criminal
proceeding on and from the commencement
of section 34 of that Act, irrespective of
when the criminal proceeding commenced.
(6) For the purposes of subsection (5), if the
Magistrates' Court has commenced but not
determined a summary hearing for an
indictable offence before the commencement
of section 34 of the amending Act, on that
commencement the Magistrates' Court
must—
(a) discontinue the summary hearing; and
(b) transfer the criminal proceeding to the
Supreme Court or the County Court.
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(7) This Act as amended by Division 6 of Part 5
of the amending Act applies to a criminal
proceeding in which the plea to the charge is
entered in the Magistrates' Court after the
commencement of that Division.".
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Part 6—Amendment of Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995
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Part 6—Amendment of Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995
43 New section 45BA inserted
After section 45B of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 insert—
"45BA Withdrawal of referral
(1) A referring party may withdraw a referral
under section 45 by giving written notice to
the chief dispute resolution officer at any
time before a conciliation officer makes a
recommendation under section 45C(1) in
respect of that referral.
(2) The chief dispute resolution officer must
give written notice to any party to a referred
dispute of a withdrawal under this section.".
44 Acceptance or rejection of referral
Section 45C(3)(a), (b) and (e) of the Domestic
Building Contracts Act 1995 are repealed.
45 Notice of decision
(1) In section 45E(1) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995, for "each party to a referred
dispute" substitute "accept a referral, or any
matter referred, to each party to the referred
dispute".
(2) Section 45E(3) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 is repealed.
46 Certificate of conciliation—dispute not suitable for
conciliation
(1) Section 45F(2) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 is repealed.
(2) In section 45F(4) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 omit "copy of the".
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47 Withdrawal of referral or matter referred
In section 45G(1) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995, for "party who referred a
domestic building work dispute to the chief
dispute resolution officer" substitute "referring
party whose referral, or any matter referred, is
accepted under section 45C or 45D".
48 Notice if dispute not resolved by conciliation
For section 46D(3)(b) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 substitute—
"(b) if, in the chief dispute resolution officer's
opinion an identified party did not participate
in the conciliation or did not participate in
good faith, a statement of that opinion.".
49 Report if building work defective or incomplete
For section 48Q(2)(a) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 substitute—
"(a) specify the building work that is defective or
incomplete; and".
50 Notice to insurer
After section 49F(2) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 insert—
"(3) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), the
chief dispute resolution officer may
determine that the builder has complied with
the dispute resolution order if—
(a) the builder has not given notice of
rectified or completed domestic
building work under section 49P before
the time for the builder to comply with
the dispute resolution order has
expired ; or
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(b) the building owner has not given notice
of a failure to rectify defective domestic
building word under section 49R before
the time for the builder to comply with
the dispute resolution order has expired.
(4) If the chief dispute resolution officer
determines the builder's compliance with the
dispute resolution order in accordance with
subsection (3), the chief dispute resolution
officer must include in the notice a statement
of that determination.".
51 Certificate of conciliation required to bring
proceeding in VCAT to resolve domestic building
work dispute
After section 56(3) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 insert—
"(4) This section does not affect the validity of
any decision made by VCAT any time
before, on or after the commencement of
Part 6 of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018.".
52 Publication of directions
For section 122 of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 substitute—
"122 Publication of directions
(1) The Director must publish on an Internet site
specified in subsection (2)—
(a) any details which the Director requires
under this Act to be provided in a
domestic building contract; and
(b) the approved form of any document or
provision which is required under this
Act to be in a form approved by the
Director.
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(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the
following are specified—
(a) in relation to any matter arising under
Part 4, Domestic Building Dispute
Resolution Victoria's Internet site;
(b) in relation to any other matter arising
under the Act, the Consumer Affairs
Victoria Internet site.".
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Part 7—Amendment of Estate Agents Act 1980
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Part 7—Amendment of Estate Agents
Act 1980
Division 1—Rebate statements
53 Offence not to give certain information about
commission
After section 49A(5) of the Estate Agents
Act 1980 insert—
"(6) An estate agent whose rebate statement
contained in an engagement or appointment
is in a form approved by the Director does
not fail to comply with subsection (4) merely
because the rebate statement does not
contain—
(a) the statement referred to in
subsection (4)(a); or
(b) the statement referred to in
subsection (4)(c).
(7) Subsection (6) applies only to a rebate
statement contained in an engagement or
appointment entered into before the day after
the day on which the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
receives the Royal Assent.
Note
See Division 3 of Part IX.".
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54 New Division 3 of Part IX inserted
After Division 2 of Part IX of the Estate Agents
Act 1980 insert—
"Division 3—Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
104 Rebate statements
(1) Section 49A as amended by the Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018 applies to, and is taken to have
always applied to, the engagement or
appointment of an estate agent in respect of
work done by, or on behalf of, the agent or in
respect of any outgoings incurred by the
agent.
(2) Despite subsection (1), the amendment of
section 49A by the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018 does
not affect the rights of the parties in the
proceeding known as Advisory Services
Pty Ltd (trading as Ray White St Albans) v
Augustin & Anor [2018] VSCA 95 in the
Supreme Court.
(3) Despite section 14(2) of the Interpretation
of Legislation Act 1984, subsection (1)
applies to any other proceeding commenced
before 9 June 2018 which concerns the
validity of a rebate statement contained in an
engagement or appointment of an estate
agent because the rebate statement does not
contain—
(a) the statement referred to in
section 49A(4)(a); or
(b) the statement referred to in
section 49A(4)(c).".
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Division 2—Miscellaneous
55 Definitions
In section 4(1) of the Estate Agents Act 1980,
the definition of prescribed is repealed.
56 Secretary's power to enter into arrangements with
financial institutions
In section 60(2) of the Estate Agents Act 1980,
for "matters:" substitute "matters—".
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Part 8—Amendment of Evidence Act 2008
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
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Part 8—Amendment of Evidence Act 2008
57 Improper questions
(1) In section 41(1) of the Evidence Act 2008, for
"may" substitute "must".
(2) Section 41(2) and (4) of the Evidence Act 2008
are repealed.
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Part 9—Amendment of Family Violence Protection Act 2008
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Part 9—Amendment of Family Violence
Protection Act 2008
58 Procedural requirements for person directed to a
police station, or person apprehended and detained
(1) In section 17(7A) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008, for "or curfew condition"
substitute ", a place or area exclusion condition
or a curfew condition".
(2) For section 17(7B) of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008 substitute—
"(7B) In subsection (7A), curfew condition, place
or area exclusion condition and residence
restriction or exclusion condition have the
same meaning as in the Sentencing
Act 1991.".
59 Relationship with certain orders under the
Sentencing Act 1991
In section 175A of the Family Violence
Protection Act 2008—
(a) in subsections (1) and (1A), after "exclusion
condition" insert ", a place or area exclusion
condition";
(b) in subsection (2), after "curfew condition"
insert ", place or area exclusion condition".
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60 New Division 12 inserted in Part 14
After Division 11 of Part 14 of the Family
Violence Protection Act 2008 insert—
"Division 12—Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
232 Transitional provision—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
This Act as amended by section 59 of the
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 applies to a family
violence intervention order or a recognised
DVO that has effect on or after the
commencement of section 59 of that Act,
irrespective of when the order was made.".
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Part 10—Amendment of Honorary Justices Act 2014
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Part 10—Amendment of Honorary Justices
Act 2014
61 Permission for retired person to use title
Section 40(2) of the Honorary Justices Act 2014
is repealed.
62 New section 40A inserted
After section 40 of the Honorary Justices
Act 2014 insert—
"40A Use of retirement titles by persons who
retired before this Act commenced
(1) Section 40 applies to a person who held, and
had ceased to hold, the office of bail justice
before 1 September 2014 in the same way
that it applies to a bail justice—
(a) appointed under section 14; or
(b) re-appointed under section 15; or
(c) who holds a prescribed office under
section 18.
(2) Section 40 applies to a person who held, and
had ceased to hold, the office of justice of
the peace before 1 September 2014 in the
same way that it applies to a justice of the
peace appointed under section 7.
(3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2),
a reference in section 40 to the office of, or
service as, a bail justice or justice of the
peace is taken to include a reference to that
office or service before 1 September 2014.".
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Part 11—Amendment of Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act 2010
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Part 11—Amendment of Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010
63 Relationship with certain orders under the
Sentencing Act 1991
In section 130A of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010—
(a) in subsection (1), after "exclusion condition"
insert ", a place or area exclusion
condition";
(b) in subsection (2), after "curfew condition"
insert ", place or area exclusion condition".
64 New Division 4 inserted in Part 13
After Division 3 of Part 13 of the Personal Safety
Intervention Orders Act 2010 insert—
"Division 4—Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
198 Transitional provision—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
Section 130A as amended by section 63 of
the Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 applies to a personal
safety intervention order that has effect on or
after the commencement of section 63 of that
Act, irrespective of when the order was
made.".
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Part 12—Amendment of Retirement Villages Act 1986
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Part 12—Amendment of Retirement Villages
Act 1986
65 Regulations
After section 43(2)(b) of the Retirement Villages
Act 1986 insert—
"(ba) may apply to different classes of persons;
and
(bb) may prescribe different infringement
penalties for different classes of persons;
and".
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Part 13—Amendment of Rooming House Operators Act 2016
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
No. 48 of 2018
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Part 13—Amendment of Rooming House
Operators Act 2016
66 Definitions
(1) In section 3(1) of the Rooming House Operators
Act 2016, in the definition of body corporate,
after paragraph (b) insert—
"(ba) an incorporated association established under
an Act of another State or a Territory; or".
(2) In section 3(1) of the Rooming House Operators
Act 2016, for the definition of rooming house
provisions substitute—
"rooming house provisions means any provisions
of the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 to
the extent to which they apply to a room, a
rooming house, a resident or tenant of a
room in a rooming house, a rooming house
owner, or a rooming house mortgagee within
the meaning of that Act.".
67 Offence to operate a rooming house without a
licence
(1) For the heading to section 7 of the Rooming
House Operators Act 2016 substitute—
"Offence to operate a rooming house without a
licence".
(2) For section 7(1) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 substitute—
"(1) A person other than a registered housing
association or registered housing provider
must not conduct the business of operating a
rooming house without a licence.
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Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
240 penalty units or imprisonment
for 2 years.
In the case of a body corporate,
1200 penalty units.".
(3) After section 7(2) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 insert—
"(3) In this section—
registered housing association has the same
meaning as in the Housing Act 1983;
registered housing provider has the same
meaning as in the Housing Act 1983.".
68 Application for licence—licence disqualification
criteria
(1) In section 17(1)(j) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016, for "years." substitute
"years;".
(2) After section 17(1)(j) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 insert—
"(k) in the case of an applicant who is a natural
person, within the preceding 5 years that
person was an officer of a body corporate at
the time that the body corporate—
(i) committed an offence referred to in
paragraph (f) for which the body
corporate was later convicted or found
guilty; or
(ii) contravened a provision referred to in
paragraph (g) or (h) in relation to which
the body corporate was later the subject
of an order referred to in either of those
paragraphs;
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(l) in the case of an applicant who is a natural
person, that person was an officer of a body
corporate whose licence was cancelled
within the preceding 5 years.".
69 Application for renewal of licence—renewal
disqualification criteria
(1) In section 18(1)(g) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016, for "cancelled." substitute
"cancelled;".
(2) After section 18(1)(g) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 insert—
"(h) in the case of an applicant who is a natural
person, during the period to which the
licence relates, the person was an officer of a
body corporate at the time that the body
corporate—
(i) committed an offence referred to in
paragraph (d) for which the body
corporate was later convicted or found
guilty; or
(ii) contravened a provision referred to in
paragraph (e) in relation to which the
body corporate was later the subject of
an order referred to in that paragraph;
(i) in the case of an applicant who is a natural
person, during the period to which the
licence relates, that person was an officer of
a body corporate whose licence was
cancelled.".
70 Disciplinary powers of VCAT—orders
For section 33(1)(b) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 substitute—
"(b) an order under this section to do anything
described in an order referred to in
section 34(3).".
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71 Entry without consent or warrant
(1) In section 58(1)(c) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016, for "premises." substitute
"premises;".
(2) After section 58(1)(c) of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 insert—
"(d) make any still or moving image, audio
recording or audio-visual recording.".
72 New section 79A inserted
After section 79 of the Rooming House
Operators Act 2016 insert—
"79A Licensing Registrar may waive or reduce
fees
The Licensing Registrar may waive or
reduce fees in a particular case or class of
cases.".
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Part 14—Amendment of Sentencing Act 1991
and consequential amendments
Division 1—Sentencing Act 1991
73 Definitions—category 1 offences
(1) In section 3(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991, in the
definition of category 1 offence—
(a) after paragraph (c) insert—
"(ca) an offence against section 16 of the
Crimes Act 1958 (causing serious
injury intentionally) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency
worker on duty, a custodial officer
on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty within
the meaning of section 10AA(8),
(9), (10) and (11); and
(ii) the offender knew or was
reckless as to whether the
victim was a person referred
to in subparagraph (i);
(cb) an offence against section 17 of the
Crimes Act 1958 (causing serious
injury recklessly) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency
worker on duty, a custodial officer
on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty within
the meaning of section 10AA(8),
(9), (10) and (11); and
(ii) the offender knew or was
reckless as to whether the
victim was a person referred
to in subparagraph (i);
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(cc) an offence against section 18 of the
Crimes Act 1958 (causing injury
intentionally or recklessly) if—
(i) the victim was an emergency
worker on duty, a custodial officer
on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty within
the meaning of section 10AA(8),
(9), (10) and (11); and
(ii) the offender knew or was
reckless as to whether the
victim was a person referred
to in subparagraph (i);";
(b) after paragraph (i) insert—
"(ia) an offence against section 77B(2) of
the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated
home invasion);
(ib) an offence against section 79A(2) of
the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated
carjacking);
(ic) an offence against section 317AC of
the Crimes Act 1958 (intentionally
exposing an emergency worker, a
custodial officer or a youth justice
custodial worker to risk by driving) if,
in the commission of the offence, an
emergency worker on duty, a custodial
officer on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty within the
meaning of section 317AB is injured;
(id) an offence against section 317AD of
the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated
offence of intentionally exposing an
emergency worker, a custodial officer
or a youth justice custodial worker to
risk by driving) if, in the commission of
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the offence, an emergency worker on
duty, a custodial officer on duty or a
youth justice custodial worker on duty
within the meaning of section 317AB is
injured;".
(2) In section 3(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
in the definition of category 1 offence, after
paragraph (k) insert—
"(l) an offence against any of the following
provisions of the Crimes Act 1958 as in
force before their repeal by section 16 of the
Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences)
Act 2016—
(i) section 44(1) (incest with the person's
child, other lineal descendant or step-
child) if the victim was, at the time of
the offence, under the age of 18;
(ii) section 44(2) (incest with a child, other
lineal descendant or step-child under
the age of 18 of the person's de facto
spouse);
(iii) section 45(1) (sexual penetration of
child under the age of 16) committed in
the circumstance of aggravation
described in section 45(2)(a) of the
Crimes Act 1958 as then in force;
(iv) section 47A(1) (persistent sexual abuse
of child under the age of 16);".
74 Definitions—category 2 offences
In section 3(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991, in the
definition of category 2 offence—
(a) in paragraph (c), after "intentionally)" insert
"other than a category 1 offence";
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(b) for paragraph (j) substitute—
"(j) an offence against section 317AD of
the Crimes Act 1958 (aggravated
offence of intentionally exposing an
emergency worker, a custodial officer
or a youth justice custodial worker to
risk by driving) other than a category 1
offence;";
(c) in paragraph (k), after "1958" insert
"(aggravated offence of recklessly exposing
an emergency worker, a custodial officer or a
youth justice custodial worker to risk by
driving)";
(d) after paragraph (d) insert—
"(da) an offence against section 75A(2) of the
Crimes Act 1958 (armed robbery) if—
(i) the offender has with him or her a
firearm at the time of the offence;
or
(ii) a victim of the offence has
suffered injury as a direct result of
the offence; or
(iii) the offence was committed by the
offender in company with one or
more other persons;
(db) an offence against section 77A(3) of the
Crimes Act 1958 (home invasion);
(dc) an offence against section 79(2) of the
Crimes Act 1958 (carjacking);";
(e) after paragraph (e) insert—
"(ea) an offence against section 318(1) of the
Crimes Act 1958 (culpable driving
causing death);
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(eb) an offence against section 319(1) of the
Crimes Act 1958 (dangerous driving
causing death);".
75 Definitions inserted
In section 3(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991 insert
the following definitions—
"mandatory treatment and monitoring order
means an order made under section 44A;
psychiatrist means a person who is registered
under the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law as a medical practitioner in the
speciality of psychiatry (other than as a
student);
registered psychologist means a person registered
under the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law to practise in the psychology
profession (other than as a student);".
76 Sentencing guidelines
(1) In section 5(2G) of the Sentencing Act 1991, for
"In sentencing" substitute "Subject to subsection
(2GA), in sentencing".
(2) After section 5(2G) of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"(2GA) In sentencing an offender for an offence
referred to in paragraph (ca), (cb), (cc), (ic)
or (id) of the definition of category 1 offence
where the court has found under section 10A
that a special reason exists, a court must
make either—
(a) an order referred to in subsection (2G);
or
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(b) a mandatory treatment and monitoring
order (whether or not a sentence of
imprisonment is imposed under
section 44), a residential treatment
order or a Court Secure Treatment
Order if—
(i) the offender proves on the balance
of probabilities that, at the time of
the commission of the offence, the
offender had impaired mental
functioning that is causally linked
to the commission of the offence
and substantially and materially
reduces the offender's culpability;
and
(ii) the court is satisfied that a
mandatory treatment and
monitoring order, a residential
treatment order or a Court Secure
Treatment Order, as the case
requires, is appropriate.
(2GB) Before making an order under subsection
(2GA) a court must—
(a) have received a report addressing the
matters in subsection (2GA)(b)(i) by a
psychiatrist or a registered psychologist
who has examined the offender in
relation to the offending; and
(b) have regard to that report and any
other evidence that the court considers
relevant.
(2GC) Subsection (2GA) does not apply to
impaired mental functioning caused
solely by self-induced intoxication.".
(3) Section 5(2H)(b) of the Sentencing Act 1991 is
repealed.
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(4) In section 5(2H)(c)(i) of the Sentencing
Act 1991, before "at" insert "subject to
subsection (2HA),".
(5) In section 5(2H)(c)(ii) of the Sentencing
Act 1991, for "significantly more" substitute
"substantially and materially greater".
(6) In section 5(2H)(e) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
after "circumstances" insert "that are exceptional
and rare and".
(7) After section 5(2H) of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"(2HA) Subsection (2H)(c)(i) does not apply to
impaired mental functioning caused solely
by self-induced intoxication.
(2HB) In subsections (2GA), (2GC), (2H)
and (2HA)—
impaired mental functioning has the same
meaning as in section 10A;
self-induced intoxication has the same
meaning as in section 322T(5) and (6)
of the Crimes Act 1958.".
(8) Before section 5(2I) of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"(2HC) In determining whether there are substantial
and compelling circumstances under
subsection (2H)(e), the court—
(a) must regard general deterrence and
denunciation of the offender's conduct
as having greater importance than the
other purposes set out in section 5(1);
and
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(b) must give less weight to the personal
circumstances of the offender than to
other matters such as the nature and
gravity of the offence; and
(c) must not have regard to—
(i) the offender's previous good
character (other than an absence
of previous convictions or
findings of guilt); or
(ii) an early guilty plea; or
(iii) prospects of rehabilitation; or
(iv) parity with other sentences.".
(9) After section 5(2I) of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"(2J) In sentencing a young offender aged 16 years
or more but under 18 years at the time of the
commission of an indictable offence, the
Supreme Court or the County Court must
have regard to any requirement in this Act
that a specified minimum non-parole period
of imprisonment be fixed or a specified
minimum term of imprisonment be imposed,
had the offence been committed by an
adult.".
(10) In section 5(3), (4), (4B) and (4C) of the
Sentencing Act 1991, after "(2G)" insert
", (2GA)".
77 Definition of serious sexual offender
In section 6B(2) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
in paragraph (ab) of the definition of serious
sexual offender, after "clause 1(a)(viii)" insert
"or 1(dab)(iii)".
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78 Assaulting, etc. emergency workers, custodial
officers and youth justice custodial workers on duty
(1) For the heading to section 10AA of the
Sentencing Act 1991 substitute—
"Custodial sentence for certain offences against
emergency workers, custodial officers and
youth justice custodial workers on duty".
(2) In section 10AA(2) of the Sentencing Act 1991—
(a) after "subsection (1)" insert "or impose a
term of imprisonment in accordance with
subsection (4)";
(b) for "to impose such a term and fix such a
period" substitute "to do so";
(c) in Table 2, after the entry relating to
Section 17 insert—
"Section 18 6 months".
(3) In section 10AA(8) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
for paragraph (i) of the definition of emergency
worker substitute—
"(i) a person with emergency response duties
employed in the Department of
Environment, Land, Water and Planning or
the Department of Economic Development,
Jobs, Transport and Resources; or".
79 Special reasons relevant to imposing minimum
non-parole periods
(1) In section 10A(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991—
(a) in paragraph (e) of the definition of impaired
mental functioning, for "dementia."
substitute "dementia;";
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(b) insert the following definition—
"self-induced intoxication has the same
meaning as in section 322T(5) and (6)
of the Crimes Act 1958.".
(2) Section 10A(2)(b) of the Sentencing Act 1991 is
repealed.
(3) In section 10A(2)(c)(i) of the Sentencing
Act 1991, before "at" insert "subject to
subsection (2A),".
(4) In section 10A(2)(c)(ii) of the Sentencing
Act 1991, for "significantly more" substitute
"substantially and materially greater".
(5) In section 10A(2)(e) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
after "circumstances" insert "that are exceptional
and rare and".
(6) For section 10A(2A) of the Sentencing Act 1991
substitute—
"(2A) Subsection (2)(c)(i) does not apply to
impaired mental functioning caused solely
by self-induced intoxication.".
(7) Before section 10A(3) of the Sentencing
Act 1991 insert—
"(2B) In determining whether there are substantial
and compelling circumstances under
subsection (2)(e), the court—
(a) must regard general deterrence and
denunciation of the offender's conduct
as having greater importance than the
other purposes set out in section 5(1);
and
(b) must give less weight to the personal
circumstances of the offender than to
other matters such as the nature and
gravity of the offence; and
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(c) must not have regard to—
(i) the offender's previous good
character (other than an absence
of previous convictions or
findings of guilt); or
(ii) an early guilty plea; or
(iii) prospects of rehabilitation; or
(iv) parity with other sentences.".
80 New section 44A inserted
After section 44 of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"44A Mandatory treatment and monitoring
order
(1) If a court is sentencing an offender in respect
of an offence referred to in section 5(2GA)
and the court is satisfied under that
subsection that an order under this section is
appropriate, the court must make a
community correction order with the
following mandatory conditions attached—
(a) a judicial monitoring condition;
(b) either—
(i) a treatment and rehabilitation
condition; or
(ii) a justice plan condition.
(2) This section does not limit the conditions
which a court may attach to a community
correction order made under this section.
(3) Despite any other provision of this Part, a
condition referred to in subsection (1)(a)
or (b) must not be—
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(a) varied unless the condition as varied is
as onerous as, or more onerous than,
the previous condition; or
(b) cancelled.
(4) Section 43 does not apply to a community
correction order made under this section.
(5) This section does not limit section 44.".
81 Powers of the court on finding of guilt for
contravention of community correction order
(1) In section 83AS(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991,
for "If a court" substitute "Subject to subsection
(1A), if a court".
(2) After section 83AS(1) of the Sentencing
Act 1991 insert—
"(1A) If an offence under section 83AD is
constituted by a contravention of a
mandatory treatment and monitoring order—
(a) subsection (1)(d) does not apply; and
(b) if the court varies the mandatory
treatment and monitoring order, the
order as varied must be as onerous as,
or more onerous than, the order
previously made; and
(c) if the court cancels the mandatory
treatment and monitoring order, the
court may impose only—
(i) a sentence of imprisonment; or
(ii) a mandatory treatment and
monitoring order that is as
onerous as, or more onerous than,
the order previously made; or
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(iii) an order under subparagraph (ii)
in addition to a term of
imprisonment in accordance
with section 44; or
(iv) a residential treatment order; or
(v) a Court Secure Treatment Order.".
82 New section 115F inserted
After section 115E of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"115F Reports
(1) The Director of Public Prosecutions and the
Chief Commissioner of Police must each
give to the Attorney-General a report on the
operation of mandatory treatment and
monitoring orders that includes the following
information in respect of each financial
year—
(a) the number of mandatory treatment and
monitoring orders made;
(b) the number of offences under section
83AD that were constituted by a
contravention of a mandatory treatment
and monitoring order and details of the
orders made under section 83AS in
respect of those contraventions.
(2) The report must be given to the Attorney-
General as soon as practicable but within
3 months after the end of each financial
year.".
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83 New section 168 inserted
At the end of Part 12 of the Sentencing Act 1991
insert—
"168 Transitional provisions—Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018
(1) The amendments made to the definition
of category 1 offence in section 3(1) by
section 73(1) of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018 apply
to the sentencing of an offender for an
offence alleged to have been committed after
the commencement of section 73(1) of that
Act.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), if an
offence is alleged to have been committed
between 2 dates, one before and one after
the commencement of section 73(1) of the
Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018, the offence is
alleged to have been committed before that
commencement.
(3) The amendments made to the definition of
category 1 offence in section 3(1) by
section 73(2) of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018 apply
to the sentencing of an offender after the
commencement of section 73(2) of that
Act for an offence alleged to have been
committed on or after 20 March 2017.
(4) The amendments made to the definition of
category 2 offence in section 3(1) by
section 74(d) and (e) of the Justice
Legislation Miscellaneous Amendment
Act 2018 apply to the sentencing of an
offender for an offence alleged to have been
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committed after the commencement of
section 74(d) and (e) of that Act.
(5) For the purposes of subsection (4), if an
offence is alleged to have been committed
between 2 dates, one before and one after the
commencement of section 74(d) and (e) of
the Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018, the offence is
alleged to have been committed before that
commencement.
(6) The amendments made to this Act by
section 78(2) or a provision of section 76
(other than section 76(1) and (2)) or 79
of the Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 apply to the
sentencing of an offender for an offence
alleged to have been committed after the
commencement of that provision of that Act.
(7) For the purposes of subsection (6), if an
offence is alleged to have been committed
between 2 dates, one before and one after the
commencement of a provision referred to in
subsection (6), the offence is alleged to have
been committed before that commencement.
(8) The amendment made to the definition of
serious sexual offender in section 6B(2) by
section 77 of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018
applies to the sentencing of an offender after
the commencement of section 77 of that Act,
irrespective of when the offence was
committed.
(9) The amendments made to this Act by
sections 76(1) and (2), 80, 81 and 82 of
the Justice Legislation Miscellaneous
Amendment Act 2018 apply to the
sentencing of an offender for an offence
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alleged to have been committed after the
commencement of those sections of that Act.
(10) For the purposes of subsection (9), if an
offence is alleged to have been committed
between 2 dates, one before and one after
the commencement of sections 76(1) and (2),
80, 81 and 82 of the Justice Legislation
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2018, the
offence is alleged to have been committed
before that commencement.
(11) For the purposes of this section, a sentence
imposed by a court after the setting aside of a
sentencing order on appeal must be taken to
have been imposed at the time the original
sentencing order was made.".
84 Statute law revision
(1) In section 10A(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991, in
paragraph (a) of the definition of impaired mental
functioning, for "Mental Health Act 1986"
substitute "Mental Health Act 2014".
(2) In section 32(1) of the Sentencing Act 1991, for
"(2A) (2B)" substitute "(2A), (2B)".
(3) In section 32(2) of the Sentencing Act 1991, after
"residential" insert "centre".
Division 2—Consequential amendment of Crimes
Act 1958
85 Causing serious injury intentionally
In the notes at the foot of section 16 of the Crimes
Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991 if the
victim was an emergency worker on duty, a
custodial officer on duty or a youth justice
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custodial worker on duty and the offender
knew or was reckless as to whether the victim
was such a person. See section 5(2G) of that
Act for the requirement to impose a custodial
order for this offence.";
(b) in note 1, after "offence against this section"
insert "(other than an offence referred to in
note 1AA)";
(c) in note 4, for "section 5(2H)" substitute
"section 5(2G) and (2H)".
86 Causing serious injury recklessly
In the notes at the foot of section 17 of the Crimes
Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991 if the
victim was an emergency worker on duty, a
custodial officer on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty and the offender
knew or was reckless as to whether the victim
was such a person. See section 5(2G) of that
Act for the requirement to impose a custodial
order for this offence.";
(b) in note 3, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
87 Causing injury intentionally or recklessly
In the notes at the foot of section 18 of the Crimes
Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991 if the
victim was an emergency worker on duty, a
custodial officer on duty or a youth justice
custodial worker on duty and the offender
knew or was reckless as to whether the victim
was such a person. See section 5(2G) of that
Act for the requirement to impose a custodial
order for this offence.";
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(b) in note 2, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
88 Armed robbery
At the foot of section 75A of the Crimes
Act 1958 insert—
"Note
An offence against this section is a category 2 offence under
the Sentencing Act 1991 if—
(a) the offender has with him or her a firearm at the time of
the offence; or
(b) a victim of the offence has suffered injury as a direct
result of the offence; or
(c) the offence was committed by the offender in company
with one or more other persons.
See section 5(2H) of that Act for the requirement to impose
a custodial order for this offence unless the circumstances
set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) of that subsection exist.".
89 Home invasion
At the foot of section 77A of the Crimes
Act 1958 insert—
"Note
An offence against this section is a category 2 offence under
the Sentencing Act 1991. See section 5(2H) of that Act for
the requirement to impose a custodial order for this offence
unless the circumstances set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) of
that subsection exist.".
90 Aggravated home invasion
In the notes at the foot of section 77B of the
Crimes Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991.
See section 5(2G) of that Act for the
requirement to impose a custodial order for
this offence.";
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(b) in note 2, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
91 Carjacking
At the foot of section 79 of the Crimes Act 1958
insert—
"Note
An offence against this section is a category 2 offence under
the Sentencing Act 1991. See section 5(2H) of that Act for
the requirement to impose a custodial order for this offence
unless the circumstances set out in paragraphs (a) to (e) of
that subsection exist.".
92 Aggravated carjacking
In the notes at the foot of section 79A of the
Crimes Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991.
See section 5(2G) of that Act for the
requirement to impose a custodial order
for this offence.";
(b) in note 2, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
93 Intentionally exposing an emergency worker, a
custodial officer or a youth justice custodial worker
to risk by driving
In the notes at the foot of section 317AC of the
Crimes Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991 if an
emergency worker on duty, a custodial
officer on duty or a youth justice custodial
worker on duty is injured. See section 5(2G)
of that Act for the requirement to impose a
custodial order for this offence.";
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(b) in note 2, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
94 Aggravated offence of intentionally exposing an
emergency worker, a custodial officer or a youth
justice custodial worker to risk by driving
In the notes at the foot of section 317AD of the
Crimes Act 1958—
(a) before note 1 insert—
"1AA An offence against this section is a category 1
offence under the Sentencing Act 1991 if an
emergency worker on duty, a custodial
officer on duty or a youth justice custodial
worker on duty is injured. See section 5(2G)
of that Act for the requirement to impose a
custodial order for this offence.";
(b) in note 1, after "offence against this section"
insert "(other than an offence referred to in
note 1AA)";
(c) in note 3, after "discretion." insert "See also
section 5(2G) of that Act.".
95 Culpable driving causing death
At the foot of section 318(1) of the Crimes
Act 1958 insert—
"Note
An offence against this subsection is a category 2 offence
under the Sentencing Act 1991. See section 5(2H) of that
Act for the requirement to impose a custodial order for this
offence unless the circumstances set out in paragraphs (a)
to (e) of that subsection exist.".
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96 Dangerous driving causing death
At the foot of section 319(1) of the Crimes
Act 1958 insert—
"Note
An offence against this subsection is a category 2 offence
under the Sentencing Act 1991. See section 5(2H) of that
Act for the requirement to impose a custodial order for this
offence unless the circumstances set out in paragraphs (a)
to (e) of that subsection exist.".
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Part 15—Repeal of amending Act
97 Repeal of amending Act
This Act is repealed on 1 October 2020.
Note
The repeal of this Act does not affect the continuing operation
of the amendments made by it (see section 15(1) of the
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 21 June 2018
Legislative Council: 26 July 2018
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to make
miscellaneous amendments to justice legislation and for other purposes."
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