Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018
No. 25 of 2018
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
Division 1—General 1
1 Purposes of Act 1
2 Commencement 2
3 Definitions 2
4 Objects of Act 7
5 Act binds the Crown 8
6 Extraterritorial application 8
Division 2—Core concepts 8
7 Meaning of provides labour hire services—general definition 8
8 Meaning of provides labour hire services—certain recruitment
and placement services and contractor management services 9
9 Meaning of worker 10
10 Exceptions to when a person provides labour hire services 11
11 Exceptions to when an individual is a worker 12
12 Regulations may deal with certain matters 12
Part 2—Prohibited conduct 13
13 Licence required to provide labour hire services 13
14 Licence required to advertise provision of labour hire services 13
15 Prohibition on entering into an arrangement for labour hire
services with an unlicensed provider 13
16 Prohibition on avoidance arrangements 14
Part 3—Licensing system 15
Division 1—Applications 15
17 Person may apply for a licence 15
18 Persons who cannot make a valid application 18
19 Required information for applications 18
20 Application may be withdrawn 21
21 Authority may require applicant to give further information 21
Division 2—When a person is a fit and proper person 22
22 Fit and proper person 22
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Division 3—Declarations relating to compliance with legal
obligations 23
23 Compliance with legal obligations 23
Division 4—Grant, duration and renewal of licences 25
24 Grant and refusal to grant a licence 25
25 Notification of grant or refusal to grant a licence 27
26 Licence period 28
27 Licence is not transferable 28
28 Application for renewal of a licence 28
29 Renewal and refusal of application to renew a licence 29
30 Application may be withdrawn 32
31 Authority may require applicant to give further information 32
Division 5—Objections to applications 32
32 Objection to application 32
Division 6—Conditions and notices to comply 34
33 Licence conditions 34
34 Licence condition relating to information that must be
provided annually 35
35 Annual licence fee 37
36 Holder of a licence must comply with licence conditions 37
37 Authority may give the holder of a licence a notice to comply 38
Division 7—Variation, suspension and cancellation 38
38 Variation of licence 38
39 Suspension of licence 40
40 Cancellation of licence—general 41
41 Cancellation of licence on request 42
42 Show cause notice before variation or cancellation 42
Division 8—Obligations of holders of licences 43
43 Licence holder to notify of certain changes 43
44 Licence holder to notify of prescribed changes 43
45 Licence holder to take reasonable steps to ensure availability
of nominated officers 43
46 Offence not to produce licence 44
Division 9—Authority may require information of applicants etc. 44
47 Authority may conduct inquiries and require further
information or consent to disclosure of information 44
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Division 10—Register of Licensed Labour Hire Providers and
publication matters 45
48 Authority must maintain a Register of Licensed Labour Hire
Providers 45
49 Publication of certain information permitted 47
Part 4—Labour Hire Licensing Authority and Labour Hire
Licensing Commissioner 48
Division 1—Labour Hire Licensing Authority 48
50 Labour Hire Licensing Authority 48
51 Functions and powers of Authority 48
52 Power to delegate 49
53 Staff 50
54 Ministerial directions 50
Division 2—Labour Hire Licensing Commissioner 51
55 Appointment of Labour Hire Licensing Commissioner 51
56 Terms and conditions of appointment 51
57 Vacancy and resignation 51
58 Removal from office 52
59 Acting appointment 52
60 Functions and powers of Commissioner 53
61 Validity of acts and decisions 53
62 Immunity for carrying out functions 53
63 Guiding principles of the Commissioner 54
Part 5—Inspectors and enforcement 55
Division 1—Preliminary 55
64 Appointment of inspectors 55
65 Identity cards 55
66 Inspectors subject to Authority's directions 55
Division 2—Inspection of documents and records 56
67 Documents to be available for inspection 56
68 Powers on production of documents 57
69 Where must documents be produced? 57
70 Order requiring supply of information and answers to
questions 58
71 Service of documents 58
Division 3—Entry, search and seizure 59
72 Entry or search with consent 59
73 Entry of premises open to the public 61
74 Entry without consent or warrant 61
75 Search warrants 62
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76 Form and content of search warrants 63
77 Announcement before entry 64
78 Seizure of things not described in the warrant 65
79 Embargo notice 66
80 Inspector may monitor compliance with embargo notice 66
81 Search warrants in relation to embargo notice 67
82 Retention and return of seized documents or things 68
83 Magistrates' Court may extend 3-month period 69
84 Requirement to assist inspector during entry 69
Division 4—Other matters 70
85 Other assistance in exercising powers 70
86 Prohibition of threats, discrimination etc. against a person 71
87 Offence to give false or misleading information 72
88 Offences in relation to inspections 72
89 Confidentiality 73
90 Infringements 74
91 Protection against self-incrimination 74
92 Complaints 75
Part 6—Civil penalties 76
93 Civil action for contraventions 76
94 Civil penalty provisions 77
95 Persons involved in contravening civil penalty provision 79
96 Recovery of a pecuniary penalty 79
97 Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings 80
98 Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings 80
99 Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings 80
100 Evidence given in proceedings for pecuniary penalty order not
admissible in criminal proceedings 81
101 Contravening a civil penalty provision is not an offence 81
Part 7—Other matters 82
Division 1—Review by VCAT 82
102 Application for review of certain decisions by VCAT 82
Division 2—Secrecy provision 83
103 Secrecy provision 83
Division 3—Matters relating to proceedings 85
104 Who may commence proceedings? 85
105 Extension of time for prosecutions 85
106 Responsible agency for the Crown 85
107 Proceedings against successors to public bodies 86
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Division 4—Guidelines 87
108 Authority may issue guidelines 87
Division 5—Codes of Practice 87
109 Codes of Practice 87
Division 6—Other matters 88
110 Conduct of officers, employees and agents of bodies corporate 88
111 Authority may rely on licence, approval etc. under prescribed
law or scheme 88
112 Interstate licensees may be registered 89
113 Review of Act 90
Division 7—Regulations 90
114 Regulations 90
115 Transitional regulations 91
Part 8—Transitional provisions 92
116 Definitions 92
117 No contravention of Part 2 during transition period or later if
application on foot 92
118 Licence period—transitional 93
119 Information to be provided with application 94
Part 9—Amendment of Public Administration Act 2004 95
120 Persons with functions of public service body Head 95
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Endnotes 96
1 General information 96
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
1
Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018†
No. 25 of 2018
[Assented to 26 June 2018]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
Division 1—General
1 Purposes of Act
The purposes of this Act are—
(a) to establish a licensing system to regulate the
provision of labour hire services; and
(b) to impose civil penalties upon providers
and users of labour hire services who obtain
those services from anyone other than
Victoria
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licensed providers of labour hire services;
and
(c) to establish the Labour Hire Licensing
Authority and the office of Labour Hire
Licensing Commissioner, and to provide
for their functions and powers; and
(d) to provide for the development of a
voluntary code of practice for the labour
hire industry; and
(e) to provide for the appointment of inspectors
to monitor compliance and to provide for
their powers; and
(f) to amend the Public Administration
Act 2004 in relation to the office of Labour
Hire Licensing Commissioner.
2 Commencement
(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into
operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into
operation before 1 November 2019, it comes into
operation on that day.
3 Definitions
In this Act—
ABN has the same meaning as it has in the
Corporations Act;
ACN has the same meaning as it has in the
Corporations Act;
Acting Commissioner means an acting Labour
Hire Licensing Commissioner appointed
under section 59;
ARBN has the same meaning as it has in the
Corporations Act;
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Authority means the Labour Hire Licensing
Authority established by section 50;
civil penalty provision means a provision
specified in the table in section 94(2) to be
a civil penalty provision;
Code of Practice means a Code of Practice made
in accordance with Division 5 of Part 7;
Commissioner means the Labour Hire Licensing
Commissioner appointed under section 55;
contractor includes, but is not limited to—
(a) an outworker within the meaning of the
Outworkers (Improved Protection)
Act 2003 or the Fair Work Act 2009 of
the Commonwealth; and
(b) an owner driver within the meaning of
the Owner Drivers and Forestry
Contractors Act 2005;
embargo notice means a notice issued by an
inspector under section 79;
fit and proper person has the meaning given by
section 22;
host means a person to whom a provider provides
labour hire services;
inspector means a person appointed under
section 64;
interested person means a person or organisation
who has an interest in the protection of
workers or the integrity of the labour hire
industry;
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labour hire industry law means the following—
(a) this Act;
(b) a provision of an Act or law of
Victoria, the Commonwealth, another
State or a Territory imposing an
obligation on a person in relation to
labour hire (however described)—
and includes regulations or instruments made
under such an Act or provision;
licence means a licence granted under section 24;
minimum accommodation standards means
standards of accommodation required by or
under any of the following, to the extent that
those standards relate to accommodation for
workers—
(a) the Public Health and Wellbeing
Act 2008;
(b) the Residential Tenancies Act 1997;
(c) the Rooming House Operators
Act 2016;
(d) the Planning and Environment
Act 1987;
(e) the Occupational Health and Safety
Act 2004;
(f) a prescribed provision of a law of
Victoria, the Commonwealth, another
State or a Territory;
(g) prescribed accommodation standards
(however described)—
and includes standards of accommodation
required by or under regulations or
instruments made under an Act or provision
referred to in any of the above paragraphs;
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nominated officer for a licence has the meaning
given by section 17(3);
officer, in relation to a body corporate means any
person (by whatever name called) who—
(a) is a director or secretary of the body
corporate; or
(b) makes, or participates in making,
decisions that affect the whole, or a
substantial part, of the business of the
body corporate;
police officer has the same meaning as in the
Victoria Police Act 2013;
provider means a person who provides labour hire
services;
provides labour hire services has the meaning
given by section 7(1) and section 8(1)
and (2);
Register means the Register of Licensed Labour
Hire Providers maintained under section 48;
regulator means a person or body responsible for
undertaking activities of a regulatory nature
(however described) under a labour hire
industry law, a workplace law, or any other
law of a regulatory character, whether of
Victoria, the Commonwealth, another State
or a Territory;
relevant person, in relation to an application for
or in respect of a licence, or in relation to a
licence that is in force, as the case requires,
means the following persons—
(a) the applicant, or the holder of the
licence, as the case requires;
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(b) if the applicant, or the holder of the
licence, is a body corporate, each
officer of the body corporate;
(c) if the applicant, or the holder of the
licence, is a natural person, each person
who makes, or participates in making,
decisions that affect the whole, or a
substantial part, of the business
conducted by the natural person that
provides or is to provide labour hire
services;
(d) each proposed nominated officer, or
nominated officer, for the licence.
worker, for a provider, has the meaning given by
section 9;
workplace law means the following—
(a) a provision of a law of Victoria, the
Commonwealth, another State or a
Territory that imposes an obligation
on a person in relation to employees
or contractors (however described),
including but not limited to, the
following—
(i) the Occupational Health and
Safety Act 2004;
(ii) the Workplace Injury
Rehabilitation and
Compensation Act 2013;
(iii) the Equal Opportunity
Act 2010;
(iv) the Long Service Leave
Act 1992;
(v) the Child Employment Act 2003;
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(vi) the Owner Drivers and Forestry
Contractors Act 2005;
(vii) the Outworkers (Improved
Protection) Act 2003;
(viii) the Public Holidays Act 1993;
(ix) the Construction Industry Long
Service Leave Act 1997;
(x) the Payroll Tax Act 2007;
(xi) the Fair Work Act 2009 of the
Commonwealth;
(xii) the Independent Contractors
Act 2006 of the Commonwealth;
(xiii) the Safety, Rehabilitation and
Compensation Act 1988 of the
Commonwealth;
(xiv) the Superannuation Guarantee
(Administration) Act 1992 of the
Commonwealth;
(b) a provision of a law of Victoria, the
Commonwealth, another State or a
Territory imposing an obligation in
relation to transport, to the extent
that the law or provision relates to
the transport of workers—
and includes regulations or instruments made
under such an Act or provision.
4 Objects of Act
The objects of this Act are—
(a) to protect workers from being exploited by
providers of labour hire services and hosts;
and
(b) to improve the transparency and integrity of
the labour hire industry.
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5 Act binds the Crown
(1) This Act binds the Crown—
(a) in right of the State of Victoria; and
(b) to the extent that the legislative power of the
Parliament permits, in all its other capacities.
(2) To avoid doubt, the Crown is a body corporate for
the purposes of this Act and the regulations.
6 Extraterritorial application
(1) This Act applies within and outside Victoria to the
full extent of the extraterritorial legislative power
of the Parliament.
(2) In particular, this Act applies in relation to—
(a) work performed within Victoria; and
(b) arrangements made within Victoria in
respect of work performed outside Victoria.
Division 2—Core concepts
7 Meaning of provides labour hire services—general
definition
(1) A person (a provider) provides labour hire
services if—
(a) in the course of conducting a business, the
provider supplies one or more individuals to
another person (a host) to perform work in
and as part of a business or undertaking of
the host; and
(b) the individuals are workers for the provider,
within the meaning of section 9(1).
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a provider may
provide labour hire services to a host regardless of
the following—
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(a) whether a contract has been entered into
between the provider and the host;
(b) whether the individuals supplied by the
provider are supplied—
(i) directly; or
(ii) indirectly through one or more
intermediaries;
(c) whether the work performed is under the
control of the provider or the host.
8 Meaning of provides labour hire services—certain
recruitment and placement services and contractor
management services
(1) A person (a provider) provides labour hire
services if—
(a) in the course of conducting a business of
providing recruitment or placement services,
the provider recruits one or more individuals
for, or places one or more individuals with,
another person (a host) to perform work in
and as part of a business or undertaking of
the host; and
(b) the provider also procures or provides
accommodation for the individuals for
some or all of the period during which the
individuals perform the work; and
(c) the individuals are workers for the provider,
within the meaning of section 9(2)(a).
(2) A person (a provider) provides labour hire
services if—
(a) in the course of conducting a business of
providing contractor management services,
the provider recruits one or more individuals
for, or places one or more individuals with
another person (a host) to perform work in
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and as part of a business or undertaking of
the host; and
(b) the individuals are workers for the provider,
within the meaning of section 9(2)(b).
(3) For the purposes of this section, a provider may
provide labour hire services to a host regardless of
the following—
(a) whether a contract has been entered into
between the provider and the host;
(b) whether the individuals recruited or placed
by the provider are recruited or placed—
(i) directly; or
(ii) indirectly through one or more
intermediaries;
(c) whether the work performed is under the
control of the provider or the host.
9 Meaning of worker
(1) An individual is a worker, for a provider, if—
(a) an arrangement is in force between the
individual and the provider under which
the provider supplies, or may supply, the
individual to one or more other persons to
perform work; and
(b) the provider is obliged to pay the individual
(in whole or part) for the performance of the
work by the individual, whether directly or
indirectly through one or more
intermediaries.
(2) An individual is a worker, for a provider, if an
arrangement is in force between the individual and
the provider under which the provider—
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(a) recruits the individual for, or places the
individual with, one or more other persons
to perform work, being persons who are
obliged to pay the individual (in whole or
part) for the performance of the work by the
individual, whether directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries; or
(b) recruits the individual as an independent
contractor for one or more other persons to
perform work, and manages the contract
performance by the independent contractor.
(3) For the purposes of this section, an individual
may be a worker for a provider regardless of the
following—
(a) whether the individual is an employee of the
provider;
(b) whether a contract has been entered into
between the individual and the provider;
(c) whether the individual is an apprentice, or is
under a training contract, within the meaning
of the Education and Training Reform
Act 2006.
10 Exceptions to when a person provides labour hire
services
Despite sections 7 and 8, a person does not
provide labour hire services for the purposes of
this Act if—
(a) the person is included in a class of persons
prescribed by the regulations; or
(b) the person provides services prescribed by
the regulations; or
(c) the individual supplied, recruited or placed
with the person is included in a class of
individuals prescribed by the regulations.
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11 Exceptions to when an individual is a worker
Despite section 9, an individual is not a worker for
the purposes of this Act if—
(a) the individual is included in a class of
individuals prescribed by the regulations; or
(b) the individual provides services prescribed
by the regulations.
12 Regulations may deal with certain matters
The regulations may make provision for and in
relation to the following matters for the purposes
of sections 7 and 8—
(a) circumstances in which an individual is
taken to perform work in and as part of a
business or undertaking;
(b) circumstances in which a business or
undertaking is taken to be a business or
undertaking of a host.
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Part 2—Prohibited conduct
13 Licence required to provide labour hire services
A person must not provide labour hire services
unless the person is the holder of a licence that is
in force.
Note
Section 94 provides that this section is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
14 Licence required to advertise provision of labour
hire services
A person must not advertise or in any way hold
out that the person provides, or is willing to
provide, labour hire services unless the person is
the holder of a licence that is in force.
Note
Section 94 provides that this section is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
15 Prohibition on entering into an arrangement for
labour hire services with an unlicensed provider
(1) A person must not enter into an arrangement for
the provision of labour hire services to the person
unless the proposed provider of the labour hire
services is the holder of a licence that is in force.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if—
(a) the provider was included in the Register
as the holder of a licence at the time the
arrangement was entered into; or
(b) the person otherwise has a reasonable excuse
for entering into the arrangement.
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16 Prohibition on avoidance arrangements
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a person (the client) proposes to enter
into an arrangement with another person
(the supplier) for the supply of an individual
to perform work, whether for the client or
another person; and
(b) the supplier is not included in the Register as
the holder of a licence that is in force at the
time the arrangement is proposed.
(2) The client must not enter into the proposed
arrangement if the client knows, or has reasonable
grounds to suspect, that the proposed arrangement
is for the purpose of avoiding or circumventing an
obligation that would otherwise be imposed upon
the client, the supplier or another person by this
Act.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(3) The client must notify the Authority as soon as
reasonably practicable after the client becomes
aware, or reasonably suspects, that the proposed
arrangement is for the purpose of avoiding or
circumventing an obligation that would otherwise
be imposed upon the client, the supplier or another
person by this Act.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
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Part 3—Licensing system
Division 1—Applications
17 Person may apply for a licence
(1) A person may apply to the Authority for a licence
authorising the person to provide labour hire
services.
(2) The application must include the following
information—
(a) the full name and address of the applicant;
(b) if the applicant is a natural person, the date
of birth of the applicant;
(c) the business name, ABN and business
address of each business through which the
applicant will provide labour hire services;
(d) if the applicant is a body corporate, the ACN
or ARBN of the applicant;
(e) if the applicant is a body corporate, the full
name, address and date of birth of each
officer of the body corporate and the position
the officer holds;
(f) if the applicant is a natural person—
(i) the full name, address and date of
birth of each person who makes, or
participates in making, decisions that
affect the whole, or a substantial part,
of the business conducted by the natural
person that provides, or is to provide,
labour hire services; and
(ii) the role within that business performed
by each person referred to in
subparagraph (i);
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(g) the information required by section 19;
(h) any other information prescribed by the
regulations.
(3) The application must include the full name,
position description and contact details of the
prescribed number of nominated officers for the
licence, each of whom must—
(a) be a natural person who is responsible for
the day-to-day conducting of the business to
which the licence relates; and
(b) satisfy any requirements prescribed by the
regulations.
(4) The application must be accompanied by the
following declarations—
(a) a declaration by the applicant or, if the
applicant is a body corporate, an officer of
the body corporate, that, to the applicant's or
officer's knowledge, each relevant person in
relation to the application is a fit and proper
person at the time of the application within
the meaning of section 22;
(b) a declaration of compliance with legal
obligations, as required by section 23;
(c) in the case of a body corporate, a declaration
by the officer of the body corporate making
the application that the information provided
in the application is true and correct;
(d) in the case of a natural person, a declaration
by the natural person that the information
provided in the application is true and
correct.
(5) The application must be accompanied by the
consent of each relevant person in relation to the
application for the Authority to obtain information
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from third parties for the purposes of verifying
information about the relevant person.
(6) The application must be accompanied by the
application fee (if any) prescribed by the
regulations.
(7) If 2 or more natural persons intend jointly to
conduct a business that provides labour hire
services, the application must be made jointly
by all of the persons and the application—
(a) must comply with the requirements of this
section in respect of each applicant; and
(b) must comply with any additional prescribed
requirements in respect of joint applications.
(8) Upon receiving an application under this section,
the Authority must, as soon as is reasonably
practicable, publish the following information
on the Authority's Internet site—
(a) that an application was made and the date of
the application;
(b) the applicant's name and contact details;
(c) the business name, ABN and business
address of the business through which labour
hire services are to be provided under the
licence;
(d) if the applicant is a body corporate, the ACN
or ARBN of the applicant;
(e) the date of publication of the information
referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d).
Note
Information about applications for licences is also published
under section 49.
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18 Persons who cannot make a valid application
(1) A person must not make an application under
section 17 for a licence or under section 28 for
renewal of a licence if—
(a) within the preceding 2 years, a licence
(however described) held by the person
under a labour hire industry law was
cancelled other than—
(i) on the initiative of the person; or
(ii) in the prescribed circumstances; or
(b) the person—
(i) had previously made an application
(the prior application) for a licence
(however described) under a labour hire
industry law; and
(ii) the prior application was refused, or a
decision to refuse the prior application
was upheld on review or appeal, other
than in the prescribed circumstances,
during the period of 3 months
immediately preceding the proposed
application under this Act.
(2) Without limiting the circumstances that may be
prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1)(a)(ii)
or (1)(b)(ii), the circumstances may relate to
whether there has been a transfer of business or
change of ownership of a business.
19 Required information for applications
(1) An application under section 17 for a licence must
include the following information in relation to
the applicant—
(a) whether the applicant is registered with the
Australian Taxation Office as prescribed by
the regulations;
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(b) whether the applicant is registered with
Work Safe Victoria as prescribed by the
regulations.
(2) If, at the time the application is made, the
applicant is conducting a business that provides
labour hire services, the application must also
include the following information—
(a) the number of workers supplied by the
applicant to hosts during the 12-month
period before the date of the application, and
the information prescribed by the regulations
in relation to those workers;
(b) the industrial instruments (however
described) that determined the terms and
conditions of employment or engagement of
those workers;
(c) whether those workers held temporary work
visas, and if so—
(i) the number of workers who held such
visas; and
(ii) the kinds of visas they held;
(d) the industries in relation to which the
applicant—
(i) is providing labour hire services; and
(ii) intends to provide labour hire services.
(3) If, at the time the application is made, the
applicant is not conducting a business that
provides labour hire services but intends to do so,
the application must also include the following
information—
(a) the number of workers the applicant expects
to supply to hosts during the 12-month
period after the licence comes into force, and
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the information prescribed by the regulations
about those workers;
(b) the industrial instruments (however
described) that the applicant expects will
determine the terms and conditions of
employment or engagement of those
workers;
(c) whether the applicant expects that those
workers will hold temporary work visas, and
if so—
(i) the number of workers it is expected
will hold such visas; and
(ii) the kinds of visas they will hold;
(d) the industries in relation to which the
applicant intends to provide labour hire
services.
(4) The application must specify the following
information in relation to each relevant person in
relation to the application—
(a) whether, to the applicant's knowledge, an
investigation by a regulator or proceedings in
a court or tribunal are on foot, at the time the
application is made, in relation to an alleged
contravention by, or with the involvement of,
the relevant person or a body corporate of
which the relevant person is an officer, of
any of the following—
(i) a labour hire industry law;
(ii) a workplace law;
(iii) minimum accommodation standards;
(b) whether, to the applicant's knowledge,
an incident occurred during the 12-month
period preceding the making of the
application, that the relevant person or a
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body corporate of which the relevant person
was an officer was required to notify to a
regulator (however described) under a law
relating to occupational health and safety;
(c) whether, to the applicant's knowledge,
the relevant person or a body corporate of
which the relevant person was an officer
was, during the 12-month period preceding
the making of the application, the subject
of a claim for compensation or damages
(however described) under a law relating
to workers' compensation;
(d) whether the relevant person is intending
to procure or provide accommodation or
transport to a worker in connection with
labour hire services supplied under the
licence.
20 Application may be withdrawn
(1) An applicant for a licence may withdraw the
application at any time before the licence is
granted.
(2) The application fee is not refundable if the
applicant withdraws the application.
21 Authority may require applicant to give further
information
(1) The Authority may, by notice in writing, require
an applicant for a licence to give the Authority
such further information in relation to the
application as the Authority requires.
(2) The notice may specify the period within which
the information is to be given.
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(3) The Authority may require information to be
given under this section at any time before the
Authority decides the application, whether before
or after the Authority has begun to consider the
application.
Division 2—When a person is a fit and
proper person
22 Fit and proper person
A person is a fit and proper person, at a particular
time, unless any of the following apply to the
person at that time—
(a) within the preceding 10 years, the person or
a body corporate of which the person was an
officer, has been found guilty of—
(i) an indictable offence against the
person, or an offence involving fraud,
dishonesty or drug trafficking that was
punishable by a term of imprisonment
of 3 months or more at the time the
person was found guilty; or
(ii) an offence that, if committed in
Victoria, would constitute an offence
referred to in subparagraph (i);
(b) within the preceding 5 years, the person or a
body corporate of which the person was an
officer, has—
(i) been found by a court, tribunal or
regulator to have contravened a
workplace law, a labour hire industry
law or a minimum accommodation
standard; or
(ii) given an enforceable undertaking
(however described) in respect of an
alleged contravention of a workplace
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law, a labour hire industry law or a
minimum accommodation standard;
(c) within the preceding 5 years, a licence under
a labour hire industry law held by the person,
or a body corporate of which the person was
an officer, was cancelled, suspended or
revoked other than on the initiative of the
licence holder;
(d) within the preceding 5 years, the person,
or a body corporate of which the person
was an officer, was insolvent or was an
externally administered company under
the Corporations Act;
(e) in the case of an applicant that is a body
corporate, within the preceding 5 years, an
officer of the body corporate was an officer
of another body corporate whose licence was
cancelled, other than at the initiative of the
holder of the licence under section 41;
(f) within the preceding 5 years, the applicant
was an officer of a body corporate and was
disqualified from managing corporations
within the meaning of Part 2D.6 of the
Corporations Act;
(g) any other prescribed circumstances.
Division 3—Declarations relating to compliance
with legal obligations
23 Compliance with legal obligations
(1) If an application for a licence or renewal of a
licence is made by an applicant who, at the time of
making the application, is conducting a business
that provides labour hire services, the applicant
must include with the application a declaration
that, to the applicant's knowledge, the applicant
complies with all of the following so far as they
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relate to the business to which the licence
relates—
(a) laws relating to taxation;
(b) laws relating to superannuation;
(c) laws relating to occupational health and
safety;
(d) laws relating to workers' compensation;
(e) labour hire industry laws;
(f) workplace laws;
(g) migration laws;
(h) applicable minimum accommodation
standards;
(i) any other prescribed laws.
(2) If an application for a licence is made by
an applicant who, at the time of making the
application, is not conducting a business that
provides labour hire services but intends to do so,
the applicant must include with the application a
declaration that the applicant has in place, and can
provide to the Authority on request, a plan to
ensure that the applicant will comply with all of
the following, so far as they relate to the business
to which the licence will relate—
(a) laws relating to taxation;
(b) laws relating to superannuation;
(c) laws relating to occupational health and
safety;
(d) laws relating to workers' compensation;
(e) labour hire industry laws;
(f) workplace laws;
(g) migration laws;
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(h) applicable minimum accommodation
standards;
(i) any other prescribed laws.
(3) If a relevant person in relation to an application
for a licence or an application for renewal of
a licence procures, or intends to procure,
accommodation or transport for workers in
connection with the provision of labour hire
services authorised by the licence, the applicant
must include with the application a declaration
that—
(a) in the case of accommodation, the
accommodation will comply with all
applicable minimum accommodation
standards; and
(b) in the case of transport, the transport will
comply with all applicable laws relating to
transport.
(4) The applicant must include with the application a
declaration that the applicant has made reasonable
inquiries about—
(a) matters to be included in the application; and
(b) matters included in declarations
accompanying the application; and
(c) any other prescribed matters.
Division 4—Grant, duration and renewal of licences
24 Grant and refusal to grant a licence
(1) The Authority must grant a licence if—
(a) the application includes the information
required by section 17(2) and (3); and
(b) the application is accompanied by the
declarations and consents required by
section 17(4) and (5); and
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(c) the person who made the application was not
prevented from doing so by section 18; and
(d) the application is accompanied by the
prescribed application fee (if any); and
(e) the Authority is satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the application is a fit
and proper person at the time of deciding the
application; and
(f) the Authority is satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the application is
compliant with this Act, the regulations and
legal obligations as required by section 23;
and
(g) if the Authority has required the provision
of any of the following under section 21
or 47—
(i) further information or consents;
(ii) one or more statutory declarations;
(iii) access to premises—
the information, consent, statutory
declaration or access has been provided to
the satisfaction of the Authority.
(2) Despite subsection (1), the Authority may grant
a licence if the Authority is satisfied that it is
appropriate in all the circumstances to grant the
licence, even if the application does not satisfy
one or more of the matters in that subsection.
(3) The Authority must refuse to grant a licence if the
Authority—
(a) is not required by subsection (1) to grant the
licence; and
(b) decides not to grant the licence as permitted
by subsection (2).
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(4) For the purposes of being satisfied of any matter
in relation to the application, the Authority—
(a) must have regard to the information
specified in the application and the material
accompanying it; and
(b) may have regard to other information,
including information provided by another
regulator.
25 Notification of grant or refusal to grant a licence
(1) If the Authority decides to grant a licence, the
Authority must—
(a) give the applicant a written notice stating—
(i) the decision; and
(ii) any conditions to which the licence is
subject and the reasons for imposing
those conditions; and
(iii) that the applicant may apply to VCAT
for review of the decision to impose
conditions (if any); and
(iv) that the licence is not transferable; and
(b) allocate a unique licence number to the
licence; and
(c) give the applicant the licence, with the
licence number and any conditions stated on
the licence.
(2) If the Authority decides to refuse to grant a
licence, the Authority must give the applicant a
written notice stating—
(a) the decision and the reasons for the decision;
and
(b) that the applicant may apply to VCAT for
review of the decision.
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26 Licence period
A licence—
(a) comes into force on the day specified in the
licence; and
(b) remains in force—
(i) until the date (the expiry date) specified
in the licence, which must not be later
than 3 years after the day on which the
licence came into force; or
(ii) if the licence is cancelled or otherwise
ceases to be in force before the expiry
date, until the licence is cancelled or
otherwise ceases to be in force.
27 Licence is not transferable
A licence is not transferable.
28 Application for renewal of a licence
(1) The holder of a licence may make an application
for renewal of the licence during the prescribed
period before or after the expiry date of the
licence.
(2) An application for renewal of a licence must—
(a) include the prescribed information; and
(b) be accompanied by the prescribed
application fee (if any).
(3) If an application is made for the renewal of a
licence before the expiry date, the licence is taken
to remain in force until—
(a) the licence is renewed; or
(b) the application is withdrawn; or
(c) the application for renewal is refused.
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(4) If an application is made for the renewal of a
licence after the expiry date, the licence is taken,
despite the expiry of the licence, to have been in
force from the expiry date and to remain in force
until—
(a) the licence is renewed; or
(b) the application is withdrawn; or
(c) the application for renewal is refused.
29 Renewal and refusal of application to renew a
licence
(1) The Authority must renew a licence if—
(a) the application includes the prescribed
information; and
(b) the person who made the application was not
prevented from doing so by section 18; and
(c) the application is accompanied by the
prescribed declarations and consents; and
(d) the application is accompanied by the
prescribed application fee (if any); and
(e) the Authority is satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the licence is a fit and
proper person at the time of deciding the
application; and
(f) the Authority is satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the application is
compliant with this Act, the regulations and
legal obligations as required by section 23;
and
(g) if the Authority has required the provision
of any of the following under section 31
or 47—
(i) further information or consents;
(ii) one or more statutory declarations;
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(iii) access to premises—
the information, consent, statutory
declaration or access has been provided to
the satisfaction of the Authority.
(2) Despite subsection (1), the Authority may renew
a licence if the Authority is satisfied that it is
appropriate in all the circumstances to renew the
licence, even if the application does not satisfy
one or more of the matters in subsection (1).
(3) The Authority must refuse to renew a licence if
the Authority—
(a) is not required by subsection (1) to renew the
licence; and
(b) decides not to renew the licence as permitted
by subsection (2).
(4) For the purposes of being satisfied in respect of
any matter in relation to the application, the
Authority—
(a) must have regard to the information
specified in the application and the material
accompanying it; and
(b) may have regard to other information,
including information provided by another
regulator.
(5) If the Authority decides to renew a licence, the
Authority must—
(a) notify the applicant in writing of the
decision; and
(b) specify any conditions to which the renewed
licence is subject (see Division 6).
(6) If the Authority decides to refuse to renew a
licence, the Authority must notify the applicant in
writing of the decision and must specify the
grounds for the refusal.
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(7) A renewed licence—
(a) comes into force on the day specified in the
notice; and
(b) remains in force—
(i) until the end of the period specified in
the renewed licence, which must not be
longer than 3 years beginning on the
expiry date of the licence; or
(ii) if the renewed licence is cancelled or
otherwise ceases to be in force before
the end of that period, until the licence
is cancelled or otherwise ceases to be in
force.
(8) If 2 or more natural persons jointly operate the
business that provides labour hire services to
which the licence relates, the application for
renewal must be made jointly by all of the persons
and the application—
(a) must comply with the requirements of this
section in respect of each applicant; and
(b) must comply with any additional prescribed
requirements in respect of joint applications.
(9) Upon receiving an application under this section,
the Authority must, as soon as is reasonably
practicable, publish the following information
on the Authority's Internet site—
(a) that an application was made and the date of
the application;
(b) the applicant's name and contact details;
(c) the business name, ABN and business
address of the business through which labour
hire services are to be provided under the
licence;
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(d) if the licence holder is a body corporate, the
ACN or ARBN of the applicant;
(e) the date of publication of the information
referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d).
Note
Information about applications for renewal is also published
under section 49.
30 Application may be withdrawn
(1) An applicant for renewal of a licence may
withdraw the application at any time before the
licence is renewed.
(2) The application fee is not refundable if the
applicant withdraws the application.
31 Authority may require applicant to give further
information
(1) The Authority may, by notice in writing, require
an applicant for renewal of a licence to give the
Authority such further information in relation to
the application as the Authority requires.
(2) The notice may specify the period within which
the information is to be given.
(3) The Authority may require information to be
given under this section at any time before the
Authority decides the application, whether before
or after the Authority has begun to consider the
application.
Division 5—Objections to applications
32 Objection to application
(1) An interested person may, by notice in writing
to the Commissioner, make an objection to an
application for a licence or for renewal of a
licence on the grounds that—
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(a) in the case of an application made by a
natural person, the applicant for the licence
or renewal is not a fit and proper person to
be the holder of a licence; or
(b) in the case of an application made by a body
corporate, one or more directors of the body
corporate are not fit and proper persons to be
directors of a body corporate that is the
holder of a licence; or
(c) the applicant does not or will not comply
with the legal obligations referred to in
section 23.
(2) A notice of objection under subsection (1) must—
(a) state reasons for the objection; and
(b) be made within 14 days of notice of
the application being published under
section 17(8) or 29(9).
(3) If the Authority receives a notice of objection
under subsection (1) in respect of an application
for a licence or for renewal of a licence, the
Authority must—
(a) forward a copy of the notice of objection
to the applicant as soon as reasonably
practicable after receiving the notice; and
(b) allow a period of 14 days from the date of
forwarding the notice for the applicant to
respond to the notice of objection.
(4) If an objection has been made in respect of an
application for a licence or for renewal of a
licence—
(a) the Authority must not grant or renew the
licence unless the Authority has taken into
account the objection and the response of the
applicant to the objection (if any); and
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(b) if the Authority grants or renews the licence,
the Authority must give notice of the grant or
renewal to the interested person who made
the objection.
Division 6—Conditions and notices to comply
33 Licence conditions
(1) The Authority may impose one or more conditions
to which a licence is subject.
(2) Without limiting the conditions that may be
imposed, they may include the following—
(a) conditions directed at ensuring that labour
hire services provided under the licence are
provided in accordance with all relevant
legal obligations;
(b) conditions relating to the provision of
information to the Authority as and when
required;
(c) conditions requiring the holder of the licence
to allow the Authority or inspectors, at stated
reasonable intervals, to inspect premises at
which the holder of the licence conducts the
business to which the licence relates.
(3) A condition may be imposed—
(a) by stating the condition in the licence at the
time it is granted; or
(b) by giving written notice to the holder of the
licence, after the licence is granted, that the
condition has been imposed.
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34 Licence condition relating to information that must
be provided annually
(1) It is a condition of a licence that the holder of the
licence provide to the Authority the following
information in respect of each reporting period for
the licence—
(a) whether the holder of the licence was
registered with the Australian Taxation
Office as prescribed throughout the reporting
period;
(b) whether the holder of the licence was
registered with Work Safe Victoria as
prescribed throughout the reporting period;
(c) the number of workers supplied by the
holder of the licence to hosts during the
reporting period, and the information
prescribed in relation to those workers;
(d) the industrial instruments (however
described) that determined the terms and
conditions of employment or engagement of
those workers during the reporting period;
(e) whether those workers held temporary work
visas during the reporting period, and if so—
(i) the number of workers who held such
visas; and
(ii) the kinds of visas they held;
(f) the industries in relation to which the
applicant provided labour hire services;
(g) whether, to the knowledge of the holder of
the licence, the holder complied with all laws
referred to in section 23(1) throughout the
reporting period, so far as those laws related
to the business to which the licence relates;
(h) any other prescribed information.
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(2) Without limiting the information that may be
prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1)(h),
the information may relate to the following—
(a) the arrangements between the holders of
licences and workers, including but not
limited to arrangements relating to
employment, engagement or contracting;
(b) the kind of work performed;
(c) the locations of work performed;
(d) the accommodation of workers, whether
provided by the holder of the licence or
otherwise;
(e) the provision of services or goods to
workers, including but not limited to
transport or meals;
(f) incidents that were notified or were required
to be notified under a workplace law in
relation to workers;
(g) workers' compensation applications made by
workers.
(3) The information must be provided—
(a) within 28 days of the start of the reporting
period; and
(b) in the prescribed manner.
(4) The regulations may provide that information that
would otherwise be required to be provided under
this section is only required to be provided in
specified circumstances including, but not limited
to, where there has been a change in information
previously provided.
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(5) A reporting period for a licence means the
following—
(a) the period of 12 months beginning on the
day on which the licence first came into
force;
(b) each subsequent 12-month period that the
licence period is in force;
(c) if another period is prescribed—the other
period.
35 Annual licence fee
(1) It is a condition of a licence that the holder of the
licence must pay to the Authority the prescribed
annual licence fee (if any)—
(a) on the date the licence was specified
to come into force under section 26, or
specified to be renewed under section 29
(as the case may be) and on each subsequent
anniversary of whichever of those dates is
applicable; or
(b) if another date is prescribed, on the
prescribed date.
(2) An annual licence fee may be paid at any time
during the 6 weeks before it falls due.
36 Holder of a licence must comply with licence
conditions
The holder of a licence must comply with the
conditions of the licence, whether the condition
is imposed by this Act, the regulations or the
Authority.
Note
Section 94 provides that this section is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
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37 Authority may give the holder of a licence a notice
to comply
(1) If the Authority believes on reasonable grounds
that—
(a) the holder of a licence is not complying with
this Act or the regulations; or
(b) there are grounds on which the Authority
could suspend or cancel the licence—
the Authority may give to the holder of the licence
a written notice (a notice to comply) requiring the
licence holder, within the time specified in the
notice, to take such steps as are reasonable in the
circumstances to remedy the non-compliance or to
remove the grounds on which the licence could be
suspended or cancelled.
(2) A notice to comply must—
(a) be in the prescribed form; and
(b) state that the holder of the licence may apply
to VCAT for review of the decision to issue
the notice.
(3) A person must not contravene a notice to comply.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
Division 7—Variation, suspension and cancellation
38 Variation of licence
(1) The Authority may vary a licence by giving
the holder of the licence written notice of the
variation.
(2) The Authority may vary a licence on its own
initiative if it believes on reasonable grounds that
it is appropriate to vary the licence.
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(3) The Authority may vary a licence if an application
is made by the holder of the licence for the licence
to be varied and the Authority is satisfied that it is
appropriate to vary the licence.
(4) An application for a variation of a licence must—
(a) include the prescribed information; and
(b) be accompanied by the prescribed
application fee (if any).
(5) An application for a variation of a licence may
request—
(a) that a nominated officer for the licence no
longer be a nominated officer; and
(b) that another person be the nominated officer
for the licence.
(6) If an application for a variation of a licence is of a
kind mentioned in subsection (5), the Authority
must not vary the licence unless—
(a) the Authority is satisfied that the person who
is proposed to be the nominated officer is a
fit and proper person at the time of deciding
the application for the variation; and
(b) the person who is proposed to be the
nominated officer has declared that, to the
person's knowledge, the person is compliant
with legal obligations as described in
section 23.
(7) If the Authority decides to vary a licence on the
initiative of the Authority, or to refuse to vary a
licence on application, the Authority must give the
holder of the licence a written notice stating—
(a) the decision and reasons for the decision; and
(b) that the holder of the licence may apply to
VCAT for review of the decision.
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39 Suspension of licence
(1) The Authority may suspend a licence by giving
the holder of the licence written notice of the
suspension if—
(a) the Authority—
(i) believes on reasonable grounds that the
holder of the licence has contravened
this Act or the regulations; or
(ii) is no longer satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the licence is a fit
and proper person; or
(iii) is not satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the licence is
compliant with legal obligations as
described in section 23; or
(iv) is satisfied that the holder of the
licence has given materially incorrect
or misleading information to the
Authority or that the licence was
obtained or renewed because of
materially incorrect or misleading
information; and
(b) the Authority is satisfied that unless the
licence is suspended, substantial harm or
detriment of any kind will be caused to one
or more persons; and
(c) the Authority is satisfied of the prescribed
matters (if any).
(2) If the Authority decides to suspend a licence, the
Authority must give the holder of the licence a
written notice stating—
(a) the decision and reasons for the decision; and
(b) the period of suspension (which not must
begin before the notice is given); and
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(c) that the holder may apply to VCAT for
review of the decision—
(i) to suspend the licence; or
(ii) in respect of the period of suspension.
(3) A licence is not in force during a period of
suspension, other than for specified prescribed
purposes.
40 Cancellation of licence—general
(1) The Authority may cancel a licence by giving
the holder of the licence written notice of the
cancellation, if the Authority—
(a) believes on reasonable grounds that the
holder of the licence has contravened this
Act or the regulations; or
(b) is no longer satisfied that each relevant
person in relation to the licence is a fit and
proper person; or
(c) is not satisfied that each relevant person in
relation to the licence is compliant with legal
obligations as required by section 23; or
(d) is satisfied that—
(i) the holder of the licence has given
materially incorrect or misleading
information to the Authority; or
(ii) the licence was obtained or renewed
because of materially incorrect or
misleading information; or
(e) is satisfied that the holder of the licence is no
longer providing labour hire services; or
(f) is satisfied of the prescribed matters (if any).
(2) If the Authority decides to cancel a licence under
subsection (1), the Authority must give the holder
of the licence a written notice stating—
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(a) the decision and reasons for the decision; and
(b) the date on which the cancellation takes
effect; and
(c) that the holder may apply to VCAT for
review of the decision to cancel the licence.
41 Cancellation of licence on request
(1) The Authority must cancel a licence if the holder
of the licence requests in writing that the licence
be cancelled.
(2) The Authority must give the holder of the licence
written notice of the cancellation.
42 Show cause notice before variation or cancellation
(1) This section applies if the Authority proposes to—
(a) vary a licence under section 38 on the
initiative of the Authority; or
(b) cancel a licence under section 40.
(2) The Authority must give the holder of the licence
a notice stating—
(a) that the Authority proposes to vary or cancel
the licence; and
(b) the reasons for the proposed variation or
cancellation; and
(c) that the holder of the licence may, within
14 days after the notice is given, give the
Authority a written response to the proposed
variation or cancellation.
(3) The Authority must consider the response, if any,
before deciding whether to vary or cancel the
licence.
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Division 8—Obligations of holders of licences
43 Licence holder to notify of certain changes
The holder of a licence must notify the Authority
of any changes in the information provided to the
Authority under this Part within 30 days of the
change.
Note
Section 94 provides that this section is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
44 Licence holder to notify of prescribed changes
(1) The holder of a licence must notify the Authority
of any changes prescribed by the regulations
within 30 days of the change.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(2) A change prescribed by the regulations for the
purposes of subsection (1) must be a change of
such significance that notification of the change to
the Authority would constitute grounds for the
cancellation of a licence.
45 Licence holder to take reasonable steps to ensure
availability of nominated officers
The holder of a licence must take reasonable steps
to ensure that nominated officers for the licence
are available to the Authority during hours
when—
(a) labour hire services are being provided under
the licence; or
(b) accommodation associated with those labour
hire services is being provided; or
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(c) transport associated with those labour hire
services is being provided.
Note
Section 94 provides that this section is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
46 Offence not to produce licence
The holder of a licence must produce the
licence for inspection upon request by any of
the following—
(a) an inspector;
(b) a provider, a worker for a provider or a host;
(c) a police officer;
(d) a prescribed person.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
12 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
60 penalty units.
Division 9—Authority may require information
of applicants etc.
47 Authority may conduct inquiries and require
further information or consent to disclosure of
information
In considering an application for a licence, a
variation or renewal of a licence, or in considering
information provided under section 34 or changes
notified under section 43 or 44, or doing any other
thing under this Part in relation to an application
or a licence, the Authority may—
(a) conduct any inquiries that it thinks fit; and
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(b) require a relevant person in relation to
the application or the licence, as the case
requires, to do any of the following within
a specified time—
(i) provide further information;
(ii) confirm the veracity of any information
provided by the relevant person by
means of a statutory declaration;
(iii) provide any consent to disclosure of
information that the Authority requires
for the purpose of performing a check
in respect of the relevant person, or in
respect of any information included
with the application, or in respect of the
licence or otherwise, provided by the
relevant person;
(iv) provide access to premises at which
the labour hire business to which the
application or the licence relates will
be carried on.
Division 10—Register of Licensed Labour Hire
Providers and publication matters
48 Authority must maintain a Register of Licensed
Labour Hire Providers
(1) The Authority must establish and keep a register
to be called the Register of Licensed Labour Hire
Providers.
(2) The purposes of the Register are—
(a) to record information about licence holders;
and
(b) to record information about licences,
including in respect of the following—
(i) conditions;
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(ii) variations;
(iii) suspensions and cancellations;
(c) to record decisions of the Authority under
this Act; and
(d) subject to section 103, to make the
information collected for the purposes of
the Register available to the public; and
(e) to enable the Authority to provide
information to licence holders and other
persons affected by this Act.
(3) The Authority must record in the Register the
following information in respect of each licence—
(a) the licence holder's name and contact details;
(b) the business name, ABN and business
address of the business through which labour
hire services are provided under the licence;
(c) if the licence holder is a body corporate, the
ACN or ARBN of the holder;
(d) the name and contact details of each
nominated officer for the licence;
(e) the date on which the licence came into force
and its expiry date;
(f) details of any condition to which the licence
is subject;
(g) the licence number;
(h) any other prescribed matter.
(4) A person may search and take a copy of an extract
from, or a copy of, the Register.
(5) A person may obtain a certified extract from, or a
certified copy of, the Register on the payment of
the prescribed fee (if any).
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(6) The Authority may keep and publish the Register
in any form that the Authority thinks fit.
49 Publication of certain information permitted
The Authority may publish on an Internet site
maintained by the Authority the following
information—
(a) the name and business name of an applicant
for a licence, if the application is refused or
withdrawn;
(b) the name and business name of the former
licence holder, in respect of a licence that is
suspended or cancelled, or that the Authority
refuses to renew;
(c) the name and business name of a person
against whom enforcement action has been
or is being taken under this Act in relation to
a licence including, but not limited to—
(i) suspension or cancellation of the
licence; and
(ii) investigations or proceedings on foot in
relation to the licence.
Note
Information about applications is also published under
sections 17 and 29.
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Part 4—Labour Hire Licensing Authority
and Labour Hire Licensing Commissioner
Division 1—Labour Hire Licensing Authority
50 Labour Hire Licensing Authority
(1) The Labour Hire Licensing Authority is
established.
(2) The Labour Hire Licensing Authority is to be
constituted by the Commissioner.
(3) The Labour Hire Licensing Authority—
(a) is a body corporate with perpetual
succession; and
(b) must have an official seal; and
(c) may sue and be sued in its corporate name;
and
(d) may acquire, hold and dispose of real
and personal property for the purpose of
performing its functions; and
(e) may do and suffer all acts and things that
bodies corporate may by law do and suffer
and that are necessary or incidental for the
performance of its functions.
51 Functions and powers of Authority
(1) The Authority has the following functions—
(a) to administer the scheme for granting
licences under this Act and related matters;
(b) to promote, monitor and enforce compliance
with this Act and the regulations;
(c) to investigate compliance with this Act and
the regulations;
(d) to maintain the Register;
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(e) to develop and publish Codes of Practice in
relation to this Act;
(f) to provide advice and to report to the
Minister on a Code of Practice or any other
matter referred to the Authority by the
Minister (within the time specified by the
Minister);
(g) to engage in, promote and coordinate
the sharing of information with other
government agencies and bodies, including
agencies and bodies of the government of
the Commonwealth or another State or a
Territory, to achieve the objects of this Act;
(h) to conduct, procure and support research into
the labour hire industry;
(i) to disseminate information about the duties,
rights and obligations of persons under this
Act and the regulations;
(j) to establish advisory committees to provide
advice or information to the Authority
regarding the performance of its functions;
(k) any other function conferred on the
Authority by this or any other Act.
(2) The Authority has all the powers that are
necessary or convenient to perform its functions
under this or any other Act.
52 Power to delegate
The Authority, by instrument in writing, may
delegate to any person referred to in section 53
any power under this Act, other than this power
of delegation.
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53 Staff
(1) There may be employed under Part 3 of the
Public Administration Act 2004 any employees
that are necessary for the administration of this
Act or to enable the Authority to perform its
functions and exercise its powers.
(2) The Authority may engage consultants,
contractors or agents for or in connection with
the performance of the Authority's functions.
(3) The Authority may enter into an agreement or
arrangement for the use of the services of any
person with suitable qualifications or experience
to assist the Authority in the performance of the
Authority's functions and powers under this Act.
(4) An agreement or arrangement under subsection
(3) may be on any terms and conditions that the
Authority is satisfied are appropriate.
54 Ministerial directions
(1) The Minister may give general written directions
to the Authority about the performance of the
functions of the Authority, except in relation to
those functions under Part 3 that relate to
individual licence applications or investigations.
(2) The Minister, in writing, may direct the Authority
to give the Minister reports on specified matters
relating to the Authority's functions.
(3) The Authority must comply with a direction given
under subsection (2) within a reasonable time.
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Division 2—Labour Hire Licensing Commissioner
55 Appointment of Labour Hire Licensing
Commissioner
The Governor in Council, on the recommendation
of the Minister, may by instrument appoint a
person to be the Labour Hire Licensing
Commissioner.
56 Terms and conditions of appointment
(1) The Commissioner—
(a) holds office for a term, not exceeding
5 years, that is specified in the instrument
of appointment; and
(b) is eligible for reappointment; and
(c) is appointed on a full-time or part-time basis;
and
(d) holds office on the terms and conditions that
are specified in the instrument of
appointment.
(2) The Commissioner is entitled to be paid the
remuneration and allowances that are fixed
from time to time by the Governor in Council.
57 Vacancy and resignation
The Commissioner ceases to hold office if the
Commissioner—
(a) resigns by writing signed and delivered to
the Governor; or
(b) becomes insolvent under administration; or
(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or of an
offence that, if committed in Victoria, would
be an indictable offence; or
(d) nominates for election for or is elected to—
(i) the Parliament of Victoria; or
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(ii) the Parliament of the Commonwealth
or of another State or a Territory of the
Commonwealth; or
(iii) a Council, within the meaning of the
Local Government Act 1989; or
(e) is removed from office under section 58.
58 Removal from office
The Governor in Council, on the recommendation
of the Minister, may remove the Commissioner
from office on any of the following grounds—
(a) any neglect of the Commissioner in carrying
out the duties of the office;
(b) any misconduct by the Commissioner in
carrying out the duties of the office;
(c) an inability of the Commissioner to perform
the duties of the office;
(d) a conflict of interest of the Commissioner
when carrying out the duties of the office;
(e) the Commissioner engaging in paid
employment outside of the duties of the
office without the consent of the Minister.
59 Acting appointment
(1) The Governor in Council, on the recommendation
of the Minister, may appoint a person to act as the
Commissioner—
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the
Commissioner; or
(b) during any period, not exceeding 12 months,
when—
(i) the Commissioner is absent; or
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(ii) the Commissioner is for any other
reason unable to perform the duties of
the office of Commissioner.
(2) A person appointed under subsection (1) is
entitled to the remuneration and allowances that
are determined from time to time by the Governor
in Council.
(3) While a person is acting as the Commissioner, the
person has all the powers and may perform any of
the functions of the Commissioner.
(4) The Governor in Council, on the recommendation
of the Minister, may revoke an appointment under
subsection (1) at any time.
60 Functions and powers of Commissioner
(1) The Commissioner has all the functions and
powers of the Authority.
(2) All acts and things done by the Commissioner in
the name of or on behalf of the Authority are
taken to have been done by the Authority.
61 Validity of acts and decisions
An act or decision of the Authority is not
invalid—
(a) only because of a defect or irregularity in, or
in connection with, the appointment of the
Commissioner or an Acting Commissioner;
or
(b) on the ground that the occasion for an Acting
Commissioner to act had not arisen or had
ceased.
62 Immunity for carrying out functions
(1) The Commissioner, an Acting Commissioner or
another person who performs a function of the
Authority under this Act or under any other Act is
not personally liable for anything necessarily or
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reasonably done or omitted to be done in good
faith—
(a) in the performance of the function; or
(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or
omission was in the performance of the
function.
(2) Any liability resulting from an act or omission
that, but for subsection (1), would attach to the
Commissioner, Acting Commissioner or another
person attaches instead to the Authority.
63 Guiding principles of the Commissioner
The Commissioner, in carrying out a function or
power under this or any other Act, must—
(a) act in a fair and impartial manner; and
(b) act in a manner that is transparent,
accountable and consistent; and
(c) act in a consultative and collaborative
manner to the extent that is consistent with
the carrying out of a function or power.
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Part 5—Inspectors and enforcement
Division 1—Preliminary
64 Appointment of inspectors
The Authority may, by instrument, appoint a
person employed under Part 3 of the Public
Administration Act 2004 to be an inspector for
the purposes of this Act.
65 Identity cards
(1) The Authority must issue an identity card to each
inspector containing a photograph of the inspector
and the inspector's signature.
(2) An inspector must produce the inspector's identity
card for inspection—
(a) before exercising a power under this Part,
other than a power exercised by way of post;
and
(b) at any time during the exercise of a power
under this Part, if asked to do so.
Penalty: 12 penalty units.
(3) If a person to whom an identity card has been
issued ceases to be an inspector, the person must
return the identity card to the Authority within
14 days of ceasing to be an inspector unless the
person unintentionally lost or destroyed the
identity card or the identity card was destroyed
by another person.
Penalty: 12 penalty units.
66 Inspectors subject to Authority's directions
(1) An inspector is subject to the Authority's
directions in the performance of the inspector's
functions or exercise of the inspector's powers
under this Act or the regulations.
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(2) A direction under subsection (1) may be of a
general nature or may relate to a specified matter
or specified class of matter.
Division 2—Inspection of documents and records
67 Documents to be available for inspection
(1) A holder of a licence must, at all reasonable times
at each place at which the holder of the licence
conducts the business of providing labour hire
services, keep all documents relating to the
business available for inspection by an inspector
in a form in which they can readily be inspected.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(2) If—
(a) a person is the holder of a licence; and
(b) the licence ceases to be in force for any
reason and is not renewed—
the person must, during the period of 6 years
after the licence ceases to be in force, make all
documents relating to the business of providing
labour hire services available for inspection by an
inspector in a form and at a place where they can
readily be inspected.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(3) An inspector may by written notice require a
person referred to in subsection (1) or (2) to
produce documents relating to the business of
providing labour hire services.
(4) A notice under subsection (3) must state a time
for complying with the notice, being not less than
14 days from the date of the notice.
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(5) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under
subsection (3).
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
68 Powers on production of documents
If any documents are produced to an inspector
under this Division, the inspector may do any one
or more of the following—
(a) inspect the documents or authorise a person
to inspect the documents;
(b) make copies of, or take extracts from, the
documents;
(c) seize the documents if the inspector—
(i) considers the documents necessary for
the purpose of obtaining evidence for
use in any proceedings or proposed
proceedings under this Act; or
(ii) believes on reasonable grounds that it
is necessary to seize the documents in
order to prevent their concealment,
loss or destruction or their use in the
contravention of this Act;
(d) secure any seized documents against
interference;
(e) retain possession of the documents.
69 Where must documents be produced?
An inspector may require a person to produce a
document—
(a) at the person's place of business; or
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(b) at the office of the Authority; or
(c) with the consent of the person, at any other
place.
70 Order requiring supply of information and answers
to questions
(1) For the purpose of monitoring compliance with
this Act or the regulations, an inspector, with the
written approval of the Authority, may apply to
the Magistrates' Court for an order requiring any
person at a time and place specified by the
inspector—
(a) to answer, orally or in writing, any questions
put by the inspector relating to a holder of a
licence's business of providing labour hire
services; or
(b) to supply, orally or in writing, information
required by the inspector relating to a holder
of a licence's business of providing labour
hire services.
(2) If the Magistrates' Court is satisfied on the basis
of evidence presented by the inspector that the
order is necessary for the purpose of monitoring
compliance with this Act or the regulations, the
Court may grant the order sought.
(3) An order under this section must state a date, not
later than 28 days after the making of the order, on
which the order ceases to have effect.
(4) An inspector who executes an order under this
section must, as soon as practicable after that
execution, notify the Magistrates' Court in writing
of the time and place of execution of the order.
71 Service of documents
(1) A written requirement by an inspector under this
Division may be given personally or by registered
post to a person—
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(a) at the last known place of business,
employment or residence of the person; or
(b) in the case of a company, at the registered
office of the company.
(2) A person who provides a document or
information in response to a requirement of an
inspector under this Division may send that
document or information to the Authority by
registered post.
Division 3—Entry, search and seizure
72 Entry or search with consent
(1) For the purpose of monitoring compliance with
this Act or the regulations, an inspector, with the
consent of the occupier of the premises, may—
(a) enter and search the premises; and
(b) examine and seize any thing found on the
premises which the inspector believes on
reasonable grounds to be connected with a
contravention of this Act or the regulations;
and
(c) inspect and make copies of, or take extracts
from, any document found on the premises;
and
(d) make any still or moving image, audio
recording or audiovisual recording.
(2) An inspector must not enter and search any
premises with the consent of the occupier unless,
before the occupier consents to that entry, the
inspector—
(a) has produced the inspector's identity card for
inspection; and
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(b) has informed the occupier of the purpose of
the search and that—
(i) the occupier may refuse to give consent
to the entry and search or to the seizure
of any thing found during the search;
and
(ii) the occupier may refuse to consent to
the taking of any copy of, or extract
from, a document found on the
premises during the search; and
(iii) any thing seized or taken during
the search with the consent of the
occupier may be used in evidence in
proceedings.
(3) If an occupier consents to an entry and search,
the inspector who requested consent must, before
entering the premises, ask the occupier to sign
an acknowledgement stating the inspector has
complied with the requirements set out in
subsection (2).
(4) If an occupier consents to the seizure or taking of
any thing during a search under this section, the
inspector must, before seizing or taking the thing,
ask the occupier to sign an acknowledgement
stating—
(a) that the occupier has consented to the seizure
or taking of the thing; and
(b) the date and time that the occupier
consented.
(5) An occupier who signs an acknowledgement must
be given a copy of the signed acknowledgement
before the inspector leaves the premises.
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73 Entry of premises open to the public
An inspector may enter and inspect any part of a
premises that at the time of entry and inspection is
open to the public.
74 Entry without consent or warrant
(1) Subject to subsection (3), for the purpose of
monitoring compliance with this Act or the
regulations, an inspector may do all or any of
the following—
(a) enter and search, at any time during the
normal business hours of the business being
conducted at the premises—
(i) any premises at which the business of
providing labour hire services is being
conducted by a person who is the
holder of a licence, or a person whom
the inspector reasonably believes is
providing labour hire services without a
licence, unless the inspector reasonably
believes that the person is not at the
premises; and
(ii) any premises at which the inspector
reasonably believes a worker for a
person referred to in subparagraph (i)
is or has been performing work, unless
the inspector reasonably believes that
the occupier is not at the premises; and
(iii) any premises, at which the inspector
reasonably believes there are records
or documents, or a person working at
the premises who knows information,
relevant to the conduct of a business of
providing labour hire services, unless
the inspector reasonably believes that
the occupier is not at the premises;
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(b) seize or secure against interference
any thing that the inspector believes on
reasonable grounds to be connected with a
contravention of this Act or the regulations
that is found in or on premises referred to in
paragraph (a);
(c) inspect and make copies of, or take extracts
from, any document kept in or on premises
referred to in paragraph (a);
(d) require a person to produce a document or
part of a document located at the premises
referred to in paragraph (a);
(e) require a person at the premises referred to in
paragraph (a) to answer any questions put by
the inspector;
(f) make any still or moving image, audio
recording or audiovisual recording at or of
premises referred to in paragraph (a).
(2) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under
subsection (1).
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1), premises
excludes any part of a place of business which is
the permanent place of residence of a person
referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i).
75 Search warrants
(1) An inspector may apply to a magistrate for the
issue of a search warrant in relation to particular
premises if the inspector believes on reasonable
grounds that there is on the premises evidence that
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a person may have contravened this Act or the
regulations.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must not be
made without the written approval of the
Authority.
(3) If a magistrate is satisfied by evidence, on oath
or by affidavit, that there are reasonable grounds
to believe that there is on the premises a thing,
or a thing of a particular kind, connected with a
contravention of this Act or the regulations, the
magistrate may issue the search warrant in
accordance with the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989.
76 Form and content of search warrants
(1) A search warrant issued under section 75(3)
may authorise the inspector named in the warrant
together with a police officer or any other person
or persons named or otherwise identified in the
warrant and with any necessary equipment, to do
any of the following—
(a) to enter the premises specified in the
warrant, by force if necessary;
(b) if the inspector believes on reasonable
grounds that a thing, or thing of a particular
kind, named or described in the warrant is
connected with a contravention of this Act or
the regulations—
(i) to search for the thing; and
(ii) to seize the thing; and
(iii) to secure the thing against interference;
and
(iv) to examine and inspect the thing; and
(v) to make copies of, or take extracts
from, the thing.
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(2) A search warrant issued under section 75(3) must
state—
(a) the purpose for which the search is required;
and
(b) any condition to which the warrant is
subject; and
(c) whether entry is authorised to be made at any
time of the day or night or during specified
hours of the day or night; and
(d) a day, not later than 28 days after the issue of
the warrant, on which the warrant ceases to
have effect.
(3) Except as provided by this Act, the rules to be
observed with respect to search warrants under the
Magistrates' Court Act 1989 extend and apply to
warrants issued under section 75(3).
77 Announcement before entry
(1) On executing a search warrant, the inspector
executing the warrant—
(a) must announce that the inspector is
authorised by the warrant to enter the
premises; and
(b) must give any person at the premises an
opportunity to allow entry to the premises.
(2) An inspector need not comply with subsection (1)
if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds
that immediate entry to the premises is required to
ensure—
(a) the safety of any person; or
(b) that the effective execution of the search
warrant is not frustrated.
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(3) If the occupier is present at premises where a
search warrant is being executed, the inspector
must—
(a) produce the inspector's identity card to the
occupier; and
(b) give to the occupier a copy of the warrant.
(4) If the occupier is not present at premises where a
search warrant is being executed, the inspector
must—
(a) produce the inspector's identity card to a
person (if any) at the premises; and
(b) give to the person a copy of the warrant.
78 Seizure of things not described in the warrant
A search warrant issued under section 75(3)
authorises an inspector executing the search
warrant, in addition to the seizure of any thing
of the kind described in the warrant, to seize any
thing which is not of the kind described in the
warrant if—
(a) the inspector believes, on reasonable
grounds, that the thing—
(i) is of a kind which could have been
included in a search warrant issued
under this Division; or
(ii) is evidence of a contravention of this
Act or the regulations; and
(b) in the case of seizure, the inspector believes,
on reasonable grounds, that it is necessary
to seize that thing in order to prevent its
concealment, loss or destruction or its use in
the contravention of this Act or the
regulations.
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79 Embargo notice
(1) An inspector executing a search warrant who
is authorised by that warrant to seize any thing
may, if the thing cannot, or cannot readily, be
physically seized and removed, issue a notice in
the prescribed form—
(a) by causing a copy of the notice to be served
on the occupier; or
(b) if the occupier cannot be located after all
reasonable steps have been taken to do so, by
attaching a copy of the notice to the thing in
a prominent position.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), a person who knows
that a notice relates to a thing must not, without
the written consent of the inspector who issued
the notice, sell, lease, transfer, move, dispose of
or otherwise deal with the thing or any part of the
thing.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who
moved the thing or the part of the thing for the
purpose of protecting and preserving it.
(4) Despite anything in any other Act, a sale,
lease, transfer or other dealing with a thing in
contravention of this section is void.
80 Inspector may monitor compliance with embargo
notice
(1) For the purpose of monitoring compliance with
an embargo notice, an inspector, with the written
approval of the Authority, may apply to the
Magistrates' Court for—
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(a) an order requiring the owner of the thing
to which an embargo notice relates, or the
occupier of the premises where the thing is
kept or required under the notice to be kept,
to answer questions or produce documents at
a time and place specified by the inspector;
and
(b) any other order incidental to, or necessary
for, monitoring compliance with the
embargo notice or with section 79(2).
(2) The Magistrates' Court may make the order sought
under subsection (1)(a) or (b).
81 Search warrants in relation to embargo notice
(1) If a thing is subject to an embargo notice, an
inspector, with the written approval of the
Authority, may apply to a magistrate for the
issue of a search warrant permitting entry to the
premises where the thing is kept or required to be
kept for the purposes of monitoring compliance
with an embargo notice.
(2) The magistrate may issue the search warrant
in accordance with the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989 if the magistrate is satisfied by evidence,
on oath or by affidavit, of the inspector that the
warrant is necessary for the effective monitoring
of compliance with an embargo notice.
(3) A search warrant issued under subsection (2) may
authorise the inspector, together with any other
person or persons named or otherwise identified in
the warrant and with any necessary equipment—
(a) to enter the premises specified in the
warrant, by force if necessary; and
(b) to search for, seize and secure against
interference the thing named in the warrant.
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(4) Except as provided by this Act, the rules to be
observed with respect to search warrants under the
Magistrates' Court Act 1989 extend and apply to
search warrants issued under subsection (2).
82 Retention and return of seized documents or things
(1) If an inspector retains possession of a document
seized from a person under this Division, the
inspector must, within 21 days after the seizure,
give the person a copy of the document certified
as correct by the inspector.
(2) A copy of a document certified under
subsection (1) must be received in all courts
and VCAT to be evidence of equal validity to
the original.
(3) If an inspector seizes a document or other thing
under this Division, the inspector must take
reasonable steps to return the document or thing to
the person from whom it was seized if the reason
for its seizure no longer exists.
(4) If a document or thing seized by an inspector
under this Division has not been returned within
3 months after it was seized, the inspector must
take reasonable steps to return it unless—
(a) proceedings for the purpose for which
the document or thing was retained have
commenced within that 3-month period and
those proceedings (including any appeal)
have not been completed; or
(b) the Magistrates' Court makes an order under
section 83 extending the period during which
the document or thing may be retained.
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83 Magistrates' Court may extend 3-month period
(1) An inspector may apply to the Magistrates' Court
for an extension (not exceeding 3 months) of the
period during which a seized document or thing
may be retained—
(a) within 3 months after the document or thing
is seized under this Division; or
(b) if an extension has been granted under this
section, before the end of the period of the
extension.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may make an order
extending the period if it is satisfied that the total
period of retention does not exceed 12 months
and retention of the document or other thing is
necessary—
(a) for the purposes of an investigation into
whether a contravention of this Act or the
regulations has occurred; or
(b) to enable evidence of a contravention of this
Act or the regulations to be obtained for the
purposes of proceedings under this Act.
(3) The Magistrates' Court may adjourn an
application to enable notice of the application
to be given to any person.
84 Requirement to assist inspector during entry
(1) An inspector exercising a power of entry under a
search warrant issued under section 75(3) or 81(2)
may require the occupier of the premises or an
agent or employee of the occupier to do any one
or more of the following—
(a) give information to the inspector, orally or in
writing;
(b) produce documents to the inspector;
(c) give reasonable assistance to the inspector.
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(2) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
fail to comply with a requirement of an inspector
under this section.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
Division 4—Other matters
85 Other assistance in exercising powers
(1) For the purpose of exercising a power under this
Act or the regulations, an inspector may seek the
assistance of any person, other than—
(a) an officer or an employee of an organisation
registered under the Fair Work (Registered
Organisations) Act 2009 of the
Commonwealth; or
(b) a person who has had an entry permit
under the Fair Work Act 2009 of the
Commonwealth refused or cancelled, and
that refusal or cancellation has not been
overturned.
(2) If the power being exercised involves entry to a
business premises, the person assisting must be
allowed access to that premises by—
(a) the occupier or apparent occupier for the
time being of the premises; or
(b) the person who has the management and
control of the premises.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
75 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
375 penalty units.
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(3) If an inspector uses the assistance of an
interpreter—
(a) any enquiry or request made by the
interpreter on the inspector's behalf is taken
to have been made by the inspector; and
(b) any answer given to the interpreter is taken
to have been given to the inspector.
86 Prohibition of threats, discrimination etc. against a
person
(1) A person must not, by threat or intimidation,
persuade or attempt to persuade another person—
(a) not to provide information under this Act; or
(b) not to continue with any process under this
Act; or
(c) not to comply with any other requirement
under this Act.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
(2) A person must not refuse to employ, hire or
engage, or dismiss or terminate the employment,
hiring or engagement of, another person or subject
another person to any detriment because the other
person—
(a) intends to provide, provides or has provided
information under this Act; or
(b) intends to take part in, takes part in or has
taken part in any process under this Act; or
(c) intends to comply, complies or has complied
with any other requirement under this Act.
Note
Section 94 provides that this subsection is a civil penalty
provision. Part 6 deals with civil penalty provisions.
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87 Offence to give false or misleading information
(1) A person must not give information to an
inspector, the Authority or the Commissioner that
the person believes to be false or misleading in a
material particular.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
(2) A person must not produce a document to an
inspector, the Authority or the Commissioner
that the person knows to be false or misleading
in a material particular without indicating the
respect in which it is false or misleading and,
if practicable, providing correct information.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
150 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
750 penalty units.
88 Offences in relation to inspections
(1) A person must not—
(a) intentionally hinder or obstruct an inspector
in the performance of the inspector's
functions or exercise of the inspector's
powers under this Act or the regulations, or
induce or attempt to induce any other person
to do so; or
(b) intentionally conceal from an inspector the
location or existence of any other person or
any plant, substance or other thing; or
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(c) intentionally prevent or attempt to prevent
any other person from assisting an inspector.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
75 penalty units;
In the case of a body corporate,
375 penalty units.
(2) A person must not assault, directly or indirectly
intimidate or threaten, or attempt to intimidate or
threaten, an inspector or a person assisting an
inspector.
Penalty: In the case of a natural person,
240 penalty units or imprisonment for
2 years or both;
In the case of a body corporate,
1200 penalty units.
89 Confidentiality
(1) An inspector must not give to any other person
any information acquired by the inspector in the
carrying out of the inspector's functions under this
Part unless the giving of information is authorised
under this section.
Penalty: 75 penalty units.
(2) An inspector may give information acquired by
the inspector in carrying out a function under this
Part in any of the following circumstances—
(a) if the giving of the information is reasonably
necessary for the inspector to perform the
inspector's functions under this Part;
(b) if the giving of the information is to a court
or VCAT in the course of legal proceedings;
(c) if the giving of the information is under an
order of a court or VCAT;
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(d) if the giving of the information is to the
extent reasonably required to enable the
investigation or the enforcement of a law of
this State or of any other State or Territory or
of the Commonwealth;
(e) if the giving of the information is to the
Authority;
(f) if the giving of the information is with the
written consent of the Authority;
(g) if the giving of the information is with the
written consent of the person to whom the
information relates.
90 Infringements
(1) An inspector may serve an infringement notice on
a person in respect of a prescribed offence if the
inspector has reason to believe that the person
committed the offence.
(2) An offence prescribed under subsection (1) is an
infringement offence within the meaning of the
Fines Reform Act 2014.
(3) The infringement penalty for an offence referred
to in subsection (1) is the prescribed penalty for
the offence.
91 Protection against self-incrimination
(1) It is a reasonable excuse for a natural person to
refuse or fail to give information, or do any other
thing that the person is required to do, under this
Part if the giving of the information or the doing
of the thing would tend to incriminate the person.
(2) Despite subsection (1), it is not a reasonable
excuse for a natural person to refuse or fail to
produce a document that the person is required to
produce under this Part if the production of the
document would tend to incriminate the person.
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92 Complaints
(1) A person may complain to the Authority about
the exercise of a power by an inspector under this
Part.
(2) The Authority must investigate any complaint
received under this section and provide a written
report on the results of the investigation to the
complainant.
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Part 6—Civil penalties
93 Civil action for contraventions
(1) The Authority may apply to a court referred to in
subsection (6) for an order under this section.
(2) The court may make one or more of the following
orders in relation to a person who has contravened
a civil penalty provision—
(a) an order that the person pay a pecuniary
penalty of not more than the amount set out
in the table in section 94(2) in relation to the
provision;
(b) any other order that the court considers
appropriate.
(3) The orders that may be made under subsection
(2)(b) include—
(a) injunctions; and
(b) any other orders that the court considers
necessary to stop the conduct or remedy its
effects.
(4) Nothing in this section is to be construed as
limiting any other power of the court.
(5) For the purposes of determining the amount of a
pecuniary penalty under this section the court
must have regard to—
(a) the nature and extent of the contravention;
and
(b) the nature and extent of any loss or damage
suffered as a result of the contravention; and
(c) the circumstances in which the contravention
took place.
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(6) An application under this section may be made
to—
(a) in the case of a civil penalty provision for
which the maximum penalty is 500 penalty
units or less for a natural person or
2500 penalty units or less for a body
corporate—the Magistrates' Court or the
Supreme Court; and
(b) in any other case—the Supreme Court.
(7) An application under this section must be made
within 6 years of the contravention.
(8) Proceedings under this provision are civil
proceedings for all purposes.
94 Civil penalty provisions
(1) A provision of this Act that is set out in the table
in subsection (2) is a civil penalty provision.
(2) The Authority may apply to the Court for an
order in relation to a contravention or proposed
contravention of a civil penalty provision set out
in column 2 of an item of this table, including an
order for the payment of the maximum penalty
referred to in column 3 of the item of this table in
respect of the civil penalty provision.
Item Civil penalty provision
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a natural person
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a body corporate
1. Section 13
(licence required to
provide labour hire
services)
800 penalty units 3200 penalty
units
2. Section 14
(licence required to
advertise labour hire
services)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
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Item Civil penalty provision
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a natural person
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a body corporate
3. Section 15(1)
(prohibition on
entering into an
arrangement for labour
hire services with
unlicensed provider)
800 penalty units 3200 penalty
units
4. Section 16(2)
(prohibition of
avoidance
arrangements)
800 penalty units 3200 penalty
units
5. Section 16(3)
(failure to report
avoidance
arrangements)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
6. Section 36 (failure
to comply with a
condition of a licence)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
7. Section 37(3)
(failure to comply with
notice to comply)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
8. Section 43 (failure to
notify changes)
40 penalty units 160 penalty units
9. Section 44(1)
(failure to notify
prescribed changes)
800 penalty units 3200 penalty
units
10. Section 45 (failure to
ensure availability of
nominated officers)
40 penalty units 160 penalty units
11. Section 67(1)
(failure to make
documents available
for inspection)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
12. Section 67(2)
(failure to retain
certain documents for
6 years)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
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Item Civil penalty provision
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a natural person
Maximum
penalty for
contravention by
a body corporate
13. Section 86(1)
(prohibition of threats,
intimidation, etc.)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
14. Section 86(2)
(prohibition of
discrimination, etc.)
200 penalty units 800 penalty units
95 Persons involved in contravening civil penalty
provision
(1) A person must not—
(a) aid, abet, counsel or procure a contravention
of a civil penalty provision; or
(b) induce (by threats, promises or otherwise) a
contravention of a civil penalty provision; or
(c) be in any way directly or indirectly
knowingly concerned in, or party to, a
contravention of a civil penalty provision; or
(d) conspire to contravene a civil penalty
provision.
(2) This Act applies to a person who contravenes
subsection (1) in relation to a civil penalty
provision as if the person had contravened the
provision.
96 Recovery of a pecuniary penalty
If the court orders a person to pay a pecuniary
penalty for a contravention of a civil penalty
provision—
(a) the penalty is to be paid to the Consolidated
Fund; and
(b) the order is enforceable as a judgment debt.
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97 Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings
A court must not make a pecuniary penalty order
against a person for a contravention of a civil
penalty provision if the person has been convicted
of an offence constituted by conduct that is
substantially the same as the conduct constituting
the contravention.
98 Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings
(1) Proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against
a person for a contravention of a civil penalty
provision are stayed if—
(a) criminal proceedings are instituted or have
already been instituted against the person for
an offence; and
(b) the offence is constituted by conduct that is
substantially the same as the conduct alleged
to constitute the contravention.
(2) The proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order
may be resumed if the person is not convicted of
the offence.
(3) If proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order are
not resumed as referred to in subsection (2), the
proceedings are taken to be dismissed.
99 Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings
Criminal proceedings may be instituted against
a person for conduct that is substantially the
same as conduct constituting a contravention of
a civil penalty provision regardless of whether a
pecuniary penalty order has been made against the
person.
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100 Evidence given in proceedings for pecuniary penalty
order not admissible in criminal proceedings
(1) Evidence of information given or evidence of
production of documents by an individual is not
admissible in criminal proceedings against the
person if—
(a) the person previously gave the evidence or
produced the documents in proceedings for a
pecuniary penalty order against the person
for a contravention of a civil penalty
provision (whether or not the order was
made); and
(b) the conduct alleged to constitute the offence
is substantially the same as the conduct that
was claimed to constitute the contravention.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to criminal
proceedings in respect of the falsity of the
evidence given by the person in the proceedings
for the pecuniary penalty order.
101 Contravening a civil penalty provision is not an
offence
To avoid doubt, a contravention of a civil penalty
provision is not an offence.
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Part 7—Other matters
Division 1—Review by VCAT
102 Application for review of certain decisions by VCAT
(1) An eligible applicant may apply to VCAT for
review of the following decisions of the Authority
within 28 days of being notified of the decision—
(a) a decision to grant a licence under
section 24;
(b) a decision to refuse to grant a licence
under section 24;
(c) a decision to renew a licence under
section 29;
(d) a decision to refuse to renew a licence
under section 29;
(e) a decision to impose a condition on a
licence under section 33;
(f) a decision to issue a notice to comply
under section 37;
(g) a decision to vary a licence under
section 38;
(h) a decision to suspend a licence under
section 39;
(i) a decision to cancel a licence under
section 40.
(2) In this section—
eligible applicant means—
(a) in the case of a decision relating to an
application for a licence or renewal of a
licence, the applicant for the licence or
renewal of the licence or an interested
person who made an objection to the
application; and
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(b) in the case of any other decision
relating to a licence, the holder of the
licence.
(3) For the purposes of section 59(1)(b)(iv) of the
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Act 1998, if an application is made for review of a
decision referred to in subsection (1), the person
who is the subject of the decision is a party to a
proceeding for review of the decision, whether or
not the person was the applicant for the review.
(4) To avoid doubt, sections 4 and 5 of the Victorian
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998
apply for the purposes of this Act.
Note
Under section 4 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal Act 1998, a person makes a decision if the person
refuses to make a decision or an instrument, imposes a
condition or restriction or does or refuses to do any other
act or thing. Section 5 of that Act sets out when a person's
interests are affected by a decision.
Division 2—Secrecy provision
103 Secrecy provision
(1) This section applies to—
(a) the Commissioner, an Acting Commissioner
or a person who has at any time been the
Commissioner or an Acting Commissioner;
and
(b) a person who is, or has at any time been, an
employee, consultant, contractor, agent or
person assisting the Authority referred to in
section 53.
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(2) A person to whom this section applies must not,
either directly or indirectly, make a record of,
or disclose or communicate to any person, any
information concerning the affairs of any person
acquired under or for the purposes of this Act.
Penalty: 75 penalty units.
(3) Despite subsection (2), a person to whom this
section applies may—
(a) make a record of, or disclose or
communicate any information referred to in
that subsection—
(i) in any legal proceedings under this Act
or under a prescribed law or under an
order of a court or VCAT; or
(ii) in, or in connection with, the exercise
of a function, or performance of a duty,
under or in connection with this Act or
a labour hire industry law; or
(iii) if the information is the subject of or
relevant to a complaint, investigation
or inquiry under a law referred to in
section 23(1); and
(b) disclose or communicate any information
referred to in that subsection to the
following—
(i) VCAT;
(ii) a police officer for the purposes of
reporting a suspected offence or
assisting in the investigation of a
suspected offence;
(iii) a police officer who is performing a
duty under or in connection with any
Act;
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(iv) a regulator responsible for dealing with
the matter under the relevant law;
(v) a prescribed person who is, or a
prescribed body that is, performing a
duty under or in connection with any
Act;
(vi) any other person, with the consent of
the person to whom the information
relates.
Division 3—Matters relating to proceedings
104 Who may commence proceedings?
(1) Proceedings for an offence against this Act or the
regulations may only be commenced by—
(a) the Commissioner; or
(b) a person authorised by the Commissioner
for the purposes of this section.
(2) In any proceedings commenced for an offence
against this Act it must be presumed, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, that the
person commencing the proceedings was
authorised to do so.
105 Extension of time for prosecutions
Despite anything to the contrary in any Act,
proceedings for an offence against this Act may
be commenced within 6 years after the date on
which the offence is alleged to have been
committed.
106 Responsible agency for the Crown
(1) If proceedings are brought against the Crown for
an offence against this Act or a contravention of
a civil penalty provision, the responsible agency
in respect of the offence or the civil penalty
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provision may be specified in any document
initiating, or relating to, the proceedings.
(2) In this section, the responsible agency in respect
of an offence or a civil penalty provision is the
agency of the Crown—
(a) whose acts or omissions are alleged to
constitute the offence or the contravention of
the civil penalty provision; or
(b) if that agency has ceased to exist, that is the
successor of that agency; or
(c) if that agency has ceased to exist and there is
no clear successor, that the court declares to
be the responsible agency.
(3) The responsible agency in respect of an offence
or a civil penalty provision is entitled to act in
proceedings against the Crown for the offence
or in respect of the civil penalty provision and,
subject to any relevant rules of court, the
procedural rights and obligations of the Crown
as the accused in the proceedings are conferred
or imposed on the responsible agency.
(4) The person prosecuting the offence or the civil
penalty provision may change the responsible
agency during the proceedings with the leave of
the court.
107 Proceedings against successors to public bodies
Proceedings for an offence against this Act or the
regulations, or a contravention of a civil penalty
provision, that were commenced against a public
body before its dissolution, or that could have
been commenced against a public body if not for
its dissolution, may be continued or commenced
against its successor if the successor is a public
body.
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Division 4—Guidelines
108 Authority may issue guidelines
(1) The Authority may issue guidelines about matters
required by this Act for the purpose of providing
practical guidance to persons who may have
obligations under this Act, and to other persons
to whom this Act may apply.
(2) The Authority must publish a notice in the
Government Gazette stating that guidelines have
been issued and how the guidelines may be
obtained.
Division 5—Codes of Practice
109 Codes of Practice
(1) The Authority may make Codes of Practice in
accordance with this Division.
(2) A Code of Practice may specify voluntary
standards and procedures for the supply and
use of labour hire workers.
(3) A Code of Practice must be approved by the
Minister before it is made.
(4) A Code of Practice may apply, adopt or
incorporate any matter contained in any
document, code, standard, rule, specification
or method formulated, issued, prescribed or
published by any authority or body whether—
(a) wholly or partially or as amended by the
Code of Practice; or
(b) as formulated, issued, prescribed or
published at the time the Code of Practice is
made or adopted or at any time before then;
or
(c) as formulated, issued, prescribed or
published from time to time.
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(5) Within a reasonable time of making a Code of
Practice, the Authority must publish a copy of the
Code of Practice on its Internet site.
Division 6—Other matters
110 Conduct of officers, employees and agents of bodies
corporate
(1) If, in proceedings under this Act in respect of
conduct that is engaged in by a body corporate
and to which this Act applies, it is necessary to
establish the state of mind of the body corporate,
it is sufficient to show—
(a) that an officer, employee or agent of the
body corporate engaged in that conduct
within the scope of the actual or apparent
authority of the officer, employee or agent;
and
(b) that the officer, employee or agent had that
state of mind.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, any conduct engaged
in on behalf of a body corporate—
(a) by an officer, employee or agent of the
body corporate acting within the scope of the
person's actual or apparent authority; or
(b) by any other person at the direction, or with
the consent (express or implied) of such an
officer, employee or agent—
is taken to be conduct engaged in by the body
corporate.
111 Authority may rely on licence, approval etc. under
prescribed law or scheme
(1) The Authority may, if satisfied that a person is
the holder of a licence within the meaning of a
prescribed law, or is otherwise accredited or
approved (however described) under a prescribed
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law, or under a prescribed scheme relating to
labour hire (however described), do one or more
of the following—
(a) not require the person to provide to the
Authority information that the Authority
would otherwise require to determine a
matter under this Act or the regulations;
(b) determine, without any further consideration,
that the person—
(i) is a fit and proper person for one or
more purposes of this Act or the
regulations; or
(ii) otherwise satisfies a prescribed
condition or requirement of this Act or
the regulations.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the Authority
may require a person to verify by statutory
declaration that the person is the holder of a
licence or is otherwise accredited or approved
(however described) under a prescribed law, or
under a prescribed scheme relating to labour hire
(however described).
112 Interstate licensees may be registered
The Mutual Recognition Act 1992 of the
Commonwealth applies as if providing labour hire
services were an occupation within the meaning of
that Act.
Note
The Mutual Recognition Act 1992 of the Commonwealth is
adopted in Victoria by section 4 of the Mutual Recognition
(Victoria) Act 1998. In accordance with section 17 of the
Mutual Recognition Act 1992 of the Commonwealth, a
person who holds the right to provide labour hire services in
another State or a Territory will be, on notifying the
Authority, entitled to be registered as a licensed labour hire
provider in Victoria.
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113 Review of Act
(1) The Minister must review this Act to determine
whether the policy objectives of the Act remain
valid and whether the terms of the Act remain
appropriate for securing those objectives.
(2) The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible
after the period of 5 years after the day on which
this Act receives the Royal Assent.
(3) The Minister must cause a report on the outcome
of the review to be laid before each House of
Parliament as soon as practicable after the review
is completed.
Division 7—Regulations
114 Regulations
(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
for or with respect to the following—
(a) substituting nominated officers to be
appointed for a prescribed period in
prescribed circumstances;
(b) prescribing forms;
(c) prescribing fees;
(d) any matter or thing required or permitted by
this Act, to be prescribed or necessary to be
prescribed, to give effect to this Act.
(2) The regulations—
(a) may be of general or of specially limited
application; and
(b) may differ according to differences in time,
place or circumstance; and
(c) may confer a discretionary authority, or
impose a duty, on a specified person or body
or class of person or body; and
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(d) may apply, adopt or incorporate, with or
without modification, any matter contained
in any document, code, standard, rule,
specification or method formulated, issued,
prescribed or published by any authority or
body as formulated, issued, prescribed or
published at the time the regulation is made
or at any time before the regulation is made;
and
(e) may make provision for or in relation
to any matter by applying, adopting or
incorporating, with or without modification,
the provisions of any Act of the
Commonwealth or of any statutory rule or
other instrument made under an Act of the
Commonwealth, as in force at a particular
time or as in force from time to time; and
(f) may impose a penalty not exceeding
10 penalty units for a contravention of the
regulations.
(3) Sections 6 and 7 of the Subordinate Legislation
Act 1994 do not apply to the first regulations
made under this section.
115 Transitional regulations
(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
containing provisions of a savings or transitional
nature consequent on the enactment of this Act.
(2) A provision mentioned in subsection (1) may be
retrospective in operation to the commencement
of this Act.
(3) Regulations made under this section have
effect despite anything to the contrary in any Act
(other than this Act or the Charter of Human
Rights and Responsibilities) or in any subordinate
instrument.
(4) This section expires on 1 November 2020.
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Part 8—Transitional provisions
116 Definitions
In this Part—
commencement day means the day on which
Part 2 comes into operation;
transition period means the period commencing
on the commencement day and ending on the
day 6 months after the commencement day.
117 No contravention of Part 2 during transition period
or later if application on foot
(1) A person does not contravene a provision of Part 2
at any time during the transition period.
(2) A person does not contravene section 13 or 14
at a time (the relevant time) after the end of the
transition period, if the person applied for a
licence before the end of the transition period and,
at the relevant time, the application has not yet
been decided.
(3) A person does not contravene section 13 or 14
at a time (the relevant time) after the end of the
transition period, if—
(a) the person applied for a licence before the
end of the transition period; and
(b) the application was refused; and
(c) at the relevant time, the period within which
the person may apply for review of the
decision or appeal against the decision has
not ended.
(4) A person does not contravene section 13 or 14
at a time (the relevant time) after the end of the
transition period, if—
(a) the person applied for a licence before the
end of the transition period; and
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(b) the application was refused, and
(c) the applicant applied for review of the
decision or appeal against the decision and
the application for review, or the appeal, has
not been determined.
(5) A person (the host) does not commit an offence
under section 15 at a time (the relevant time) after
the end of the transition period if—
(a) at the relevant time, the host entered into an
arrangement with a provider; and
(b) at the relevant time, the host reasonably
believed that subsection (2), (3) or (4)
applied to the provider.
(6) A person does not commit an offence under
section 16 at a time (the relevant time) after the
end of the transition period if—
(a) at the relevant time, the person proposed
to enter into an arrangement with another
person; and
(b) at the relevant time, the person reasonably
believed that subsection (2), (3) or (4)
applied to the other person.
118 Licence period—transitional
Despite section 26, if a person applies for a
licence under section 17 before the end of the
transition period and the Authority decides to
grant the licence under Part 3, the Authority
may—
(a) specify the date on which the licence comes
into force; and
(b) specify an expiry date (within the meaning of
section 26) that is a date no later than 3 years
and 6 months from the date specified under
paragraph (a).
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119 Information to be provided with application
If a person makes an application before the
end of the transition period and, at the time the
application is made, the person is providing labour
hire services, sections 19 and 23 apply to the
application as if the person holds a licence.
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Part 9—Amendment of Public
Administration Act 2004
120 Persons with functions of public service body Head
(1) In section 16(1) of the Public Administration
Act 2004—
(a) in paragraph (l), for "this paragraph."
substitute "this paragraph;";
(b) after paragraph (l) insert—
"(m) the Labour Hire Licensing
Commissioner within the meaning of
the Labour Hire Licensing Act 2018
in relation to the office of the Labour
Hire Licensing Authority.".
(2) This Part is repealed on the first anniversary of
the date on which it comes into operation.
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 14 December 2017
Legislative Council: 8 February 2018
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to provide
for the regulation and licensing of providers of labour hire services, to
establish the Labour Hire Licensing Authority and the office of Labour
Hire Licensing Commissioner, to amend the Public Administration
Act 2004 and for other purposes."
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