Building Amendment (Enforcement and Other Measures) Act 2017
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Building Amendment (Enforcement and Other
Measures) Act 2017
No. 21 of 2017
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 2
Part 2—Registration of building practitioners 3
3 Definitions 3
4 When may a private building surveyor be appointed? 5
5 Circumstances in which private building surveyor may not act 5
6 New sections 80A and 80B inserted 6
7 New Division 1 of Part 11 substituted and Division 1A
inserted 8
8 Meaning of disciplinary action 41
9 Grounds for disciplinary action 41
10 Grounds for immediate suspension 42
11 Consequential amendments 42
12 New section 180C inserted 42
13 Application for licensing or registration as a plumber 43
14 Section 221U substituted and new section 221UA inserted 43
15 New section 241A substituted 44
16 New section 243A inserted 45
17 Penalties for bodies corporate 48
Part 3—Enforcement, building permits and building surveyors 49
18 Definitions 49
19 New section 15B inserted 49
20 Offences relating to carrying out building work 50
21 New sections 16A and 16B inserted 51
22 Section 24A substituted and new section 24B inserted 53
23 New section 25A substituted and sections 25AB to 25AE
inserted 56
24 Section 33 substituted 60
25 Section 34 substituted and new sections 35A and 35B inserted 61
26 Offences relating to compliance with direction 63
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27 Notice to owner and Authority of non-compliance with
direction 63
28 New sections 78A and 78B inserted 63
29 New Division 1A of Part 6 inserted 64
30 Termination of appointment 68
31 Division 1 of Part 8 substituted 69
32 Building notices 72
33 Contents and form of building notice 72
34 Building orders—general 73
35 Building orders to stop building work 74
36 Building orders—minor works 75
37 Amendment or cancellation of certain building orders 75
38 Effect of decisions under appeal 75
39 Delegation by the Authority 75
40 Insertion of new Subdivision 2A in Division 2 of Part 12—
VBA inspectors 76
41 Role of municipal building surveyor outside municipal district 77
42 New section 221HA inserted 78
43 Enforcement staff 79
44 Repeal of sections relating to compliance auditors and
plumbing inspectors 80
45 Repeal of Division 1A of Part 13—Performance audits 81
46 Division 2 substituted in Part 13 81
47 Insertion of Subdivision heading in Division 2A of Part 13 124
48 Insertion of new Subdivision 2 in Division 2A of Part 13 124
49 Service of documents—generally 128
50 Proceedings for offences 130
51 Offence to hinder or obstruct 131
52 Section 246 substituted 131
53 New section 251A inserted 132
54 Section 253 substituted 133
55 New section 259AB inserted 134
56 General regulation-making powers 138
Part 4—Building permit numbers and levies 139
57 Definition 139
58 New section 18AA inserted 139
59 Consequential amendments relating to building permit levies 140
60 New section 18C inserted 140
61 Amendment to heading of Division 3 of Part 3 141
62 New section 23A inserted 142
63 New Division 3AA of Part 3 inserted 143
64 Functions of the Authority 145
65 Payments into Building account 146
66 Building permit levy must be paid 146
67 New section 205GA inserted 146
68 Section 205H substituted and new section 205HA inserted 147
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69 Substitution of sections 205J and 205K and insertion of
section 205KA 148
70 New Subdivisions 4A and 4B inserted in Division 2 of Part 12 150
71 Application of Act to the Crown and public authorities 159
Part 5—Miscellaneous amendments to Building Act 1993 160
72 Definitions 160
73 Section 6 repealed 160
74 Decision on application for certificate of consent 160
75 Work not to be carried out until protection requirements met 161
76 Section 127 substituted and new section 127A inserted 161
77 Section 189 substituted 162
78 New section 192A inserted 163
79 Insurance for domestic building work to be provided by
designated insurers 164
80 Effect of decisions under appeal 164
81 Sections 174 and 174A repealed 164
82 Payments out of the Building account 165
83 Council to administer building provisions in its municipal
district 165
84 Appointment of municipal building surveyor 165
85 Section 216B substituted 166
86 Role of municipal building surveyor outside municipal district 166
87 People involved in a plumbing business need not be
licensed or registered 166
88 Regulations 166
89 Undertakings 167
90 New section 239A inserted 167
91 New section 242A inserted 168
92 New sections 259BA and 259BB inserted 168
93 New section 274 inserted 169
94 New Schedule 10 inserted 170
95 Miscellaneous amendments 179
96 References to Tribunal 181
97 References to the Victorian Building Authority 182
98 Suspension of licence where failure to comply with insurer's
direction 182
99 Updating of references 182
100 Repeal of redundant provisions 183
Part 6—Amendments to Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 184
101 New section 29 substituted 184
102 General contents etc. of a contract 186
103 Breach of dispute resolution order notice 186
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Part 7—Amendments to other Acts 187
Division 1—Amendments to Building Legislation Amendment
(Consumer Protection) Act 2016 187
104 New section 40A inserted 187
105 New Division 3 inserted in Part 6 187
106 Further limitations on issue of building permit 189
107 Offence to work as building practitioner without required
insurance 189
108 Section 71 repealed 189
Division 2—Amendment to Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal Act 1998 189
109 New clause 4JA inserted in Schedule 1 to the Victorian Civil
and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 189
Division 3—Amendment to Casino Control Act 1991 190
110 Administration of Building Act 190
Division 4—Amendment to Architects Act 1991 190
111 Grounds for disciplinary action against a registered architect 190
Division 5—Amendment to Criminal Procedure Act 2009 191
112 New clause 3AA inserted in Schedule 2—Indictable offences
that may be heard and determined summarily 191
Part 8—Repeal of amending Act 192
113 Repeal of amending Act 192
═══════════════
Endnotes 193
1 General information 193
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Authorised Version
1
Building Amendment (Enforcement and
Other Measures) Act 2017 †
No. 21 of 2017
[Assented to 23 May 2017]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Purposes
The main purposes of this Act are—
(a) to amend the Building Act 1993—
(i) to improve the enforcement of that Act;
and
(ii) to provide for the further regulation of
building practitioners; and
Victoria
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(iii) to reform the building permit process;
and
(b) to amend the Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995 to further regulate entry into
domestic building contracts; and
(c) to make consequential and other
miscellaneous amendments to other Acts.
2 Commencement
(1) This Part, Part 5 (except sections 77, 78, 83, 84
and 85), Part 7 (except Divisions 2 and 4), Part 8
and sections 21(2), 50(1), 56 and 103 come into
operation on the day after the day on which this
Act receives the Royal Assent.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), the remaining
provisions of this Act come into operation on a
day or days to be proclaimed.
(3) If a provision referred to in subsection (2)
(except Part 4 and Division 2 of Part 7) does
not come into operation before 1 July 2018, it
comes into operation on that day.
(4) If a provision of Part 4 or Division 2 of Part 7
does not come into operation before 1 July 2019,
it comes into operation on that day.
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Part 2—Registration of building
practitioners
3 Definitions
(1) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert
the following definitions—
"associate, in relation to a person, means a person
who exercises a significant influence over
the person or the operation or management
of the person's business;
designated building surveyor has the meaning set
out in section 80A(2);
domestic partner of a person means—
(a) a person who is in a registered domestic
relationship with the person; or
(b) a person to whom the person is not
married but with whom the person
is living as a couple on a genuine
domestic basis (irrespective of gender);
Energy Safe inspector means an inspector
appointed under section 86 of the Gas Safety
Act 1997;
Energy Safe Victoria has the same meaning as it
has in the Energy Safe Victoria Act 2005;
excluded person has the meaning set out in
section 171F;
nominee director, in relation to a body
corporate, means a director of the
body corporate nominated by the body
corporate as a nominee director under
Division 1A of Part 11;
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registered body corporate means a body corporate
registered as a building practitioner under
this Act;
spouse of a person means a person to whom the
person is married;
subsidiary, in relation to a body corporate, has
the meaning set out in section 4A of the
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of
the Commonwealth;".
(2) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993, for the
definition of related body corporate substitute—
"related body corporate, in relation to a
body corporate, means a body corporate
that would under section 4A(5) of the
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 of
the Commonwealth be taken to be related
to that body corporate;".
(3) After section 3(2) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(3) For the purposes of the definition of
domestic partner in subsection (1)—
(a) registered domestic relationship
has the same meaning as it has in
the Relationships Act 2008; and
(b) in determining whether persons
who are not in a registered domestic
relationship are domestic partners of
each other, all the circumstances of
their relationship are to be taken into
account, including any one or more of
the matters referred to in section 35(2)
of the Relationships Act 2008 as may
be relevant in a particular case.".
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4 When may a private building surveyor be
appointed?
(1) In section 78(1A) of the Building Act 1993,
before "must not" insert ", or a related person
to that builder,".
(2) After section 78(4) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(5) In this section—
related person, in relation to a builder,
means—
(a) if the builder is a member of a
partnership, another partner in
the partnership; or
(b) if the builder is a body corporate,
an officer of the body corporate.".
5 Circumstances in which private building surveyor
may not act
In section 79(4) of the Building Act 1993, for the
definition of related person substitute—
"related person, in relation to a private building
surveyor, means—
(a) if the private building surveyor is a
member of a partnership, another
partner in the partnership; or
(b) if the private building surveyor is a
body corporate, a director of the body
corporate or any related body corporate
of the body corporate; or
(c) any employer of the private building
surveyor; or
(d) any employee or contractor of the
private building surveyor; or
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(e) the spouse or domestic partner or a
sibling, parent or child of the private
building surveyor; or
(f) any person with whom the private
building surveyor has a contractual
arrangement that might reasonably be
seen to give rise to a conflict between
the private building surveyor's
functions as a private building surveyor
and the private building surveyor's
interests under the arrangement.".
6 New sections 80A and 80B inserted
After section 80 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"80A Designated building surveyors
(1) This section applies if a registered body
corporate accepts an appointment as a
private building surveyor under this Part.
(2) The registered body corporate must ensure
that the work as building surveyor is carried
out by a director or employee of the body
corporate (the designated building
surveyor)—
(a) who is registered under Part 11 as a
building surveyor as the case requires;
and
(b) whose registration authorises the
director or employee to carry out that
work.
Penalty: 1200 penalty units.
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(3) The registered body corporate must within
7 days after accepting the appointment—
(a) notify the relevant council in writing
of the designated building surveyor
referred to in subsection (2); and
(b) give a copy of that notice to the person
who appointed the registered body
corporate under this Part.
Penalty: 1200 penalty units.
( ) If the designated building surveyor notified
to the relevant council is replaced by another
director or employee of the body corporate
for any period, the registered body corporate
must within 7 days after the replacement is
made—
(a) notify the relevant council in writing of
the new designated building surveyor;
and
(b) give a copy of that notice to the person
who appointed the registered body
corporate under this Part.
80B Duties of designated building surveyors
A designated building surveyor—
(a) is not excused from compliance with
any duties under this Act and the
building regulations or under any
other Act in relation to any work as a
building surveyor carried out by the
designated building surveyor on behalf
of the registered body corporate; and
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(b) has the same functions in relation to
the carrying out of the functions of a
building surveyor on behalf of the
registered body corporate as if the
designated building surveyor were the
private building surveyor.".
7 New Division 1 of Part 11 substituted and Division
1A inserted
For Division 1 of Part 11 of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"Division 1—Offences
169 Representation in relation to registration
A person who is not registered in a particular
category or class of building practitioner
under this Part must not represent or imply
that the person is registered in that category
or class of registration.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
169A Representation in relation to domestic
building work
A person who is not registered in a particular
category or class of building practitioner
under this Part must not represent or imply
that the person is able to carry out domestic
building work under a major domestic
building contract of a kind authorised by
that category or class of registration.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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169B Representation in relation to work as a
building surveyor
A person who is not registered in a particular
category or class of building surveyor under
this Part must not represent or imply that the
person is able to accept appointment as a
building surveyor, or to carry out work as a
building surveyor, of a kind authorised by
that category or class of registration.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
169C Representation in relation to work as a
building inspector
A person who is not registered in a particular
category or class of building inspector under
this Part must not represent or imply that the
person is able to carry out work as a building
inspector of a kind authorised by that
category or class of registration.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
169D Offence to carry out work as building
surveyor unless registered
(1) A person must not carry out work as a
building surveyor unless—
(a) the person is registered under this Part
as a building surveyor; and
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(b) the person's registration authorises the
person to carry out that work.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, carrying out
work as a building surveyor includes—
(a) carrying out functions as a municipal
building surveyor; and
(b) carrying out work or functions as a
private building surveyor; and
(c) carrying out any functions conferred on
a building surveyor or relevant building
surveyor under this Act or the building
regulations or under any other Act or
regulations.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to a person
who is authorised under this Act or the
building regulations to carry out work on
behalf of a building surveyor.
169E Offence to carry out work as building
inspector unless registered
A person must not carry out work as a
building inspector unless—
(a) the person is registered under this Part
as a building inspector; and
(b) the person's registration authorises the
person to carry out that work.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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169F Offence for person to carry out certain
building work unless registered
(1) A person must not carry out building work
under a major domestic building contract
unless the person is a registered builder.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an
unregistered person who carries out domestic
building work under, or in accordance with,
a major domestic building contract if—
(a) the unregistered person carries out that
work in partnership with a registered
builder; or
(b) the unregistered person carries out that
work as an employee of a registered
builder in the course of the unregistered
person's employment; or
(c) the unregistered person carries out
that work as a subcontractor of a
registered builder in accordance with
a subcontract with the registered
builder.
(3) If the registered builder in a partnership
specified under subsection (2)(a) dies or
becomes insolvent and work under the major
domestic building contract remains to be
carried out, the unregistered person specified
in subsection (2)(a) may arrange for another
registered building practitioner who is
authorised by that registration to carry out
work under that major domestic building
contract to carry out that work.
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(4) An unregistered person specified in
subsection (3) does not commit an
offence under subsection (1) because the
unregistered person continues to carry out
work under that major domestic building
contract if an arrangement of a kind
specified in subsection (3) has been made
and the work is carried out in accordance
with that arrangement.
(5) In this section—
registered builder means a person who
carries out building work under a major
domestic building contract and is—
(a) registered under this Part; and
(b) authorised by that registration to
carry out that work;
unregistered person means a person who is
not registered under this Part.
169G Building practitioner body corporate must
have at least one nominee director
(1) A body corporate must not carry out
work, or undertake to carry out work, as a
registered building practitioner unless the
body corporate has at least one nominee
director who complies with the relevant
requirements of section 171B.
Penalty: 2500 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent a
body corporate from continuing and
completing work in the period applying
under section 180C(2) if the work
commenced before the commencement
of that period.
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169H Advertisements or written statements by
registered building practitioners
A registered building practitioner who
publishes or causes to be published an
advertisement or written statement offering
to carry out domestic building work must
ensure that the advertisement or statement—
(a) states the name under which the
building practitioner is registered; and
(b) states the registration number of the
registered building practitioner; and
(c) complies with the requirements of the
regulations.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
169I Advertisements or written statements by
partnerships
A registered building practitioner must not
carry on business as a building practitioner
in partnership with a person who is not a
registered building practitioner unless each
advertisement or written statement relating
to that business—
(a) states the name under which the
building practitioner is registered; and
(b) states the registration number of the
registered building practitioner; and
(c) complies with the requirements of the
regulations.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
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169J Exception for certain organisations
(1) Sections 169A to 169F do not apply to—
(a) anything done in the course of official
duties by—
(i) an employee under Part 3 of the
Public Administration Act 2004;
or
(ii) an officer or employee of
the public service of the
Commonwealth or a State or
Territory of the Commonwealth
other than Victoria; or
(iii) an officer or employee of a public
authority established under a law
of the Commonwealth or a State
or Territory of the Commonwealth
other than Victoria; or
(b) an organisation or a member of staff of
an organisation for the time being
exempted by the Authority.
(2) An exemption under subsection (1)(b) may
be subject to conditions.
Division 1A—Registration
Subdivision 1—Application for
registration
170 Who may apply for registration?
An application for registration as a building
practitioner may be made by—
(a) a natural person; or
(b) a body corporate.
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170A Application for registration—general
An application for registration must—
(a) be made to the Authority; and
(b) be in writing in a form approved by the
Authority; and
(c) state each category or class of
registration sought; and
(d) in the case of an application by a body
corporate, state each nominee director
of the body corporate; and
(e) be accompanied by the prescribed
information (if any); and
(f) be accompanied by the appropriate
application fee—
(i) determined in accordance with the
guidelines under Division 1 of
Part 12; or
(ii) prescribed by the regulations.
170B Authority may conduct inquiries and
require further information
(1) In considering an application for a
registration, the Authority may—
(a) conduct any inquiries in relation to the
application that it thinks fit; and
(b) require an applicant to provide further
information in relation to the
application.
(2) The Authority may refuse an application for
registration if the applicant fails to comply
with a requirement under subsection (1)(b)
within a reasonable time after the
requirement is made.
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170C Consent to disclosure of information
(1) In considering an application for registration,
the Authority may ask the applicant to
provide any consent to disclosure of
information that the Authority requires to
perform, or to have performed, a check on
the applicant or on any information included
with the applicant's application.
(2) The Authority may refuse to consider an
application for registration if the applicant
fails to comply with a request under
subsection (1) within 14 days after the
request is made.
(3) In this section, in the case of an applicant
that is a body corporate, a reference to an
applicant includes a reference to a director of
the applicant.
170D Change to information in application
(1) An applicant for registration must—
(a) give the Authority notice of any
material change during the relevant
period to the information provided to
the Authority by the applicant in
support of the application for
registration; and
(b) provide the notice referred to in
paragraph (a) within 14 days after
becoming aware of the change.
Penalty: 60 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
300 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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(2) In this section—
material change includes—
(a) a change of directors of an
applicant that is a body corporate;
or
(b) any change prescribed by the
regulations;
relevant period means the period between
the making of an application for
registration and the determination of
the application by the Authority.
Subdivision 2—Registration
171 Registration
(1) The Authority must register an applicant as a
building practitioner in a category or class if
the Authority is satisfied that—
(a) if the applicant is a natural person, the
applicant either—
(i) holds the prescribed qualification
for the registration; or
(ii) unless the regulations otherwise
provide in relation to a particular
category or class, holds a
qualification that the Authority
considers is, either alone or
together with any further
certificate, authority, experience
or examination equivalent to a
prescribed qualification; and
(b) if the applicant is a body corporate,
the requirements in sections 171A
and 171B have been met; and
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(c) if the applicant carries on business,
or intends to carry on business, as a
building practitioner as a member
of a partnership, the requirements in
section 171C have been met; and
(d) the applicant is a fit and proper person
to be registered having regard to—
(i) the personal probity requirements
set out in section 171D; and
(ii) the financial probity requirements
set out in section 171E; and
(e) the applicant is not an excluded person;
and
(f) the applicant has paid the appropriate
application fee—
(i) determined in accordance with
the guidelines under Division 1
of Part 12; or
(ii) prescribed by the regulations; and
(g) the applicant meets any other
prescribed requirements.
(2) The Authority must refuse an application for
registration if it is not satisfied of the matters
specified in subsection (1).
(3) The Authority is not required to conduct a
hearing to determine whether to grant a
registration or refuse to grant a registration.
171A Additional requirements for
registration—bodies corporate—general
(1) This section sets out additional requirements
for registration where the applicant is a body
corporate.
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(2) The Authority must be satisfied that each
director of the body corporate—
(a) is a fit and proper person having regard
to—
(i) the personal probity requirements
set out in section 171D; and
(ii) the financial probity requirements
set out in section 171E; and
(b) is not an excluded person.
171B Additional requirements for
registration—nominee directors
(1) This section sets out further additional
requirements for registration where the
applicant is a body corporate.
(2) The Authority must also be satisfied in the
case of an application for registration as a
builder that the body corporate will have—
(a) a nominee director—
(i) who is registered under this Part
as a builder; and
(ii) whose registration authorises the
carrying out of building work for
each class of registration sought;
or
(b) two or more nominee directors—
(i) each of whom is registered under
this Part as a builder; and
(ii) who between them have
registrations under this Part that
authorise the carrying out of
building work for each class of
registration sought.
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(3) The Authority must also be satisfied in the
case of an application for registration as a
building surveyor that the body corporate
will have—
(a) a nominee director—
(i) who is registered under this Part
as a building surveyor; and
(ii) whose registration authorises the
carrying out of work as a building
surveyor for each class of
registration sought; or
(b) two or more nominee directors—
(i) each of whom is registered under
this Part as a building surveyor;
and
(ii) who between them have
registrations under this Part that
authorise the carrying out of work
as a building surveyor for each
class of registration sought.
(4) The Authority must also be satisfied in the
case of an application for registration as a
building inspector that the body corporate
will have—
(a) a nominee director—
(i) who is registered under this Part
as a building inspector; and
(ii) whose registration authorises the
carrying out of work as a building
inspector for each class of
registration sought; or
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(b) two or more nominee directors—
(i) each of whom is registered under
this Part as a building inspector;
and
(ii) who between them have
registrations under this Part that
authorise the carrying out of work
as a building inspector for each
class of registration sought.
(5) The Authority must also be satisfied in
the case of an application for registration
as a building practitioner (other than an
application to which subsection (2), (3)
or (4) applies) that the body corporate will
have—
(a) a nominee director who is registered
under this Part in the same class or
classes of registration as the class or
classes of registration sought; or
(b) two or more nominee directors each of
whom is registered under this Part and
who between them are registered in the
same class or classes of registration as
the class or classes of registration
sought.
171C Additional requirements for applicant
who is member of partnership
(1) This section sets out additional requirements
for registration where the applicant carries
on business, or intends to carry on business,
as a building practitioner as a member of a
partnership.
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(2) The Authority must be satisfied that each
other member of the partnership—
(a) is a fit and proper person having regard
to—
(i) the personal probity requirements
set out in section 171D; and
(ii) the financial probity requirements
set out in section 171E; and
(b) is not an excluded person.
171D Personal probity requirements
For the purposes of this Part, the probity
requirements are whether in the past
10 years—
(a) the person has been convicted or found
guilty (whether in Victoria or outside
Victoria) of any offence involving
fraud, dishonesty, drug trafficking
or violence that was punishable by
imprisonment for 6 months or more; or
(b) the person has been convicted or found
guilty of an offence under any law
regulating building work or building
practitioners; or
(c) the person has had any registration,
licence, approval, certificate or other
authorisation as a building practitioner
suspended or cancelled for any reason
other than a failure by the person to
renew the registration, licence,
approval, certificate or other
authorisation; or
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(d) the person has been convicted or found
guilty of an offence against—
(i) section 10, 11, 12, 17, 19 or 21 of
the Fair Trading Act 1999; or
(ii) section 53, 55, 55A, 56, 58 or 60
of the Trade Practices Act 1974 of
the Commonwealth; or
(iii) section 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 50, 151,
157, 158 or 168 of the Australian
Consumer Law (Victoria); or
(iv) section 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 50, 151,
157, 158 or 168 of Schedule 2 to
the Competition and Consumer
Act 2010 of the Commonwealth;
or
(e) the person has been subject to an order
of a court or VCAT under the following
enactments that has not been complied
with within the period required by the
court or VCAT—
(i) this Act or the regulations; or
(ii) the Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995 or the regulations under
that Act; or
(f) the person has failed to meet any other
probity requirement prescribed by the
regulations.
171E Financial probity requirements
(1) For the purposes of this Part, the financial
probity requirements are as follows—
(a) if the application is for registration as a
builder in order to carry out domestic
building work with a cost of more than
the prescribed amount, whether the
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applicant is eligible to be covered by
the required insurance in relation to
managing, arranging or carrying out
domestic building work with that cost;
(b) if the application is for any other
category or class of registration,
whether the applicant is covered by
the required insurance;
(c) whether the person is or has been—
(i) an insolvent under administration;
or
(ii) an externally administered body
corporate within the meaning of
the Corporations Act;
(d) whether the person has, is or has
been disqualified from managing
corporations under Part 2D.6 of the
Corporations Act;
(e) whether an insurer has ever declined,
cancelled, or imposed special
conditions in relation to, the provision
of professional indemnity insurance,
public liability insurance or any other
indemnity insurance in relation to the
person in relation to work as a building
practitioner in Victoria or in an
equivalent occupation in the building
and construction industry in another
State or Territory;
(f) whether the applicant or, in the case of
an applicant that is a body corporate,
any director of the body corporate, has
outstanding—
(i) any judgment debt for an amount
recoverable by an insurer under a
policy of insurance for domestic
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building work referred to in
section 137A or 137B that has not
been satisfied within the period
required for satisfaction of that
debt; or
(ii) any judgment debt for an amount
owed to the Authority as a debt
due under this Act that has not
been satisfied within the period
required for satisfaction of that
debt; or
(iii) any judgment debt for an amount
payable in relation to a domestic
building dispute that has not been
satisfied within the period
required for satisfaction of that
debt; or
(iv) any amount payable under
any dispute resolution order
(within the meaning of the
Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995) or VCAT order
requiring the payment of an
amount in relation to a domestic
building dispute that has not been
paid within the period required for
compliance with that order; or
(v) any unpaid adjudicated amount
due to be paid under the Building
and Construction Industry
Security of Payment Act 2002
if—
(A) the period for making
an adjudication review
application under that Act
in relation to that amount
has expired; and
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(B) the practitioner has not
made an adjudication review
application in relation to that
amount within that period;
(g) whether the applicant is a director of a
body corporate that has outstanding any
judgment debt or unpaid amount
referred to in paragraph (f);
(h) whether the applicant was a director of
a body corporate that had outstanding
any judgment debt or unpaid amount
referred to in paragraph (f) at the time
the applicant was a director;
(i) whether the person has failed to meet
any other financial probity criteria
prescribed by the regulations.
(2) In this section—
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$16 000.
171F Excluded persons
(1) For the purposes of this Part, a person is an
excluded person for registration as a building
practitioner in a category or class (a relevant
registration) if—
(a) the person is disqualified by an order of
a disciplinary body from applying for
the relevant registration; or
(b) the person previously held a relevant
registration that was cancelled by a
disciplinary body, if any period during
which the person is disqualified from
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applying for a new relevant registration
has not ended; or
(c) the person held a similar registration
under a corresponding Act and—
(i) the similar registration was
cancelled as a result of
disciplinary action taken by a
corresponding disciplinary body;
and
(ii) either—
(A) any period during which the
person is disqualified from
applying for a new similar
registration has not ended; or
(B) if the corresponding
disciplinary body did not
disqualify the person from
applying for a new similar
registration, a period of
2 years after the day the
cancellation occurred has
not ended; or
(d) the person's application for a relevant
registration under this Act or a similar
registration under a corresponding Act
within the previous 2 years was refused
on the basis that the person provided
information or a document in relation to
the application that was false or
misleading; or
(e) an associate or related body corporate
of the person is a person who or which
held a relevant registration under this
Act that was cancelled by a disciplinary
body, if any period during which the
associate or related body corporate is
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disqualified from applying for a new
relevant registration has not ended; or
(f) an associate or related body corporate
of the person held similar registration
under a corresponding Act and—
(i) the similar registration was
cancelled as a result of
disciplinary action taken by a
corresponding disciplinary body;
and
(ii) either—
(A) any period during which the
person is disqualified from
applying for a new similar
registration has not ended; or
(B) if the corresponding
disciplinary body did not
disqualify the person from
applying for a new similar
registration, a period of
2 years after the day the
cancellation occurred has
not ended; or
(g) the person is a represented
person within the meaning of the
Guardianship and Administration
Act 1986; or
(h) the person is an excluded person for
the relevant registration under the
regulations.
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(2) In this section—
corresponding Act means an Act or law of
another jurisdiction that—
(a) relates to the registration or
regulation of building
practitioners; or
(b) is prescribed by the regulations as
a corresponding Act;
corresponding disciplinary body means—
(a) a body in another jurisdiction that
carries out similar functions to a
disciplinary body in relation to the
discipline of building
practitioners; or
(b) a body that is prescribed by the
regulations to be a corresponding
disciplinary body for the purposes
of this section;
disciplinary body means—
(a) the Authority; or
(b) the Building Practitioners Board
(established under Part 11 as in
force immediately before the
commencement of Division 2 of
Part 3 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer
Protection) Act 2016); or
(c) the Building Appeals Board; or
(d) VCAT;
similar registration means a registration,
licence, approval, certificate or other
form of authorisation under a
corresponding Act that corresponds
to a relevant registration.
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171G Issue of certificate of registration
(1) If the Authority grants registration as a
building practitioner to a person, it must
issue a certificate of registration to that
person.
(2) The certificate of registration issued must—
(a) be in a form approved by the Authority;
and
(b) specify the registration number of the
building practitioner; and
(c) contain the prescribed information.
171H Conditions on registration
(1) The Authority—
(a) must impose on a registration any
prescribed conditions; and
(b) may impose on a registration any other
conditions that the Authority considers
appropriate for the registration.
(2) A person must comply with any conditions
imposed on the person's registration.
Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
250 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
171I Period of registration
(1) Registration under this Part lasts for a period
of up to 5 years as determined by the
Authority.
(2) Subsection (1) does not take away from any
provision about the suspension or
cancellation of registration.
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171J Issue of replacement certificate of
registration
The Authority may issue a replacement
certificate of registration at the request of the
building practitioner if the building
practitioner—
(a) pays the appropriate fee (if any)—
(i) determined in accordance with the
guidelines under Division 1 of
Part 12; or
(ii) prescribed by the regulations; and
(b) satisfies the Authority that the
certificate of registration issued has
been lost, damaged or destroyed.
Subdivision 3—Annual fee and
proof of insurance
172 Annual fee and proof of insurance
(1) A registered building practitioner must, on
each anniversary of the practitioner's
registration—
(a) pay to the Victorian Building Authority
Fund the appropriate annual fee—
(i) determined in accordance with the
guidelines under Division 1 of
Part 12; or
(ii) prescribed by the regulations; and
(b) if, under Part 9, the applicant is
required to be covered by insurance,
give written proof to the Authority
that—
(i) until the next anniversary of the
registration or, subject to any
conditions the Authority imposes,
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any lesser period approved by the
Authority, the practitioner will be
covered by the required insurance;
or
(ii) to the extent that a builder is
engaged in domestic building
work with a cost that is more
than the prescribed amount, the
practitioner is eligible to be
covered by the required insurance.
(2) In this section—
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$16 000.
Subdivision 4—Renewal and surrender
of registration
173 Renewal and surrender of registration
(1) The Authority may grant a renewal of
registration on the application of the
registered building practitioner.
(2) An application for the renewal of registration
must be made at least 3 months before the
registration expires.
(3) This Division applies to a renewal of
registration in the same manner as it applies
to a registration.
(4) A prescribed qualification accepted under
section 171 for the registration of a building
practitioner is taken to be the appropriate
prescribed qualification for the renewal of
that registration.
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(5) Without limiting subsection (1), in
considering whether to grant a renewal of
registration, the Authority may have regard
to—
(a) whether the applicant has complied
with any prescribed continuing
professional development requirements;
and
(b) whether the applicant complies with
any other renewal criteria or conditions
prescribed by the regulations.
(6) A building practitioner's registration is taken
to be current despite the expiration date of
the registration having passed if—
(a) the building practitioner applied for the
renewal of the registration within the
time specified in subsection (2); and
(b) a decision in relation to the renewal of
the registration is not made by the
Authority before the registration of the
building practitioner would otherwise
have expired but for this section.
(7) A registration continued under subsection (6)
remains current until the Authority makes a
decision in relation to the application for
renewal of the registration under this section.
(8) A renewal of registration granted after a
building practitioner's registration would
otherwise have expired but for subsection (6)
must include the period for which the
building practitioner was taken to be
registered.
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173A Authority may permit late renewals
(1) The Authority may renew the registration of
a person even though the person did not
apply for the renewal within the time
required by section 173(2).
(2) However, the Authority may only do this
if—
(a) the person pays the late renewal fee—
(i) determined in accordance with the
guidelines under Division 1 of
Part 12; or
(ii) prescribed by the regulations; and
(b) if the registration has expired, it is
satisfied that—
(i) the person did not represent that
the person was registered after the
expiry of the person's registration;
and
(ii) the person did not carry out
building work under a major
domestic building contract after
the expiry of the person's
registration; and
(iii) in the case of a building surveyor
or building inspector, the person
did not carry out work as a
building surveyor or building
inspector (as the case applies)
after the expiry of the person's
registration.
173B Surrender of registration
A registered building practitioner may, with
the consent of the Authority, surrender the
practitioner's registration.
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Subdivision 5—Nominee directors
174 General duty of nominee director
(1) A nominee director of a registered body
corporate must ensure that the body
corporate complies with the requirements of
this Act and the regulations.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) affects the
obligation on a body corporate to comply
with the requirements of this Act and the
regulations.
Subdivision 6—Register of Building
Practitioners
175AA Definitions
In this Subdivision—
criminal proceeding means a proceeding for
an offence against a relevant law;
criminal sanction means a conviction
or finding of guilt in a criminal
proceeding in relation to an offence
under a relevant law and any penalty
imposed for that offence;
disciplinary proceeding means—
(a) a proceeding under Subdivision 5
of Division 3; or
(b) a proceeding on an application for
review under Division 4 of a
decision under Subdivision 5 of
Division 3;
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disciplinary sanction means a decision in a
disciplinary proceeding to cancel or
suspend a registration or to take
disciplinary action;
relevant law means—
(a) this Act or the regulations; or
(b) the Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995 and the regulations
under that Act.
175 The Register of Building Practitioners
(1) The Authority must keep a Register of
Building Practitioners.
(2) The Register must—
(a) be in the form (if any) and contain the
information (if any) required by the
regulations; and
(b) include the names and categories and
classes of registration of persons
registered under this Part.
(3) The Register may include details of—
(a) any criminal sanction imposed on the
registered person; and
(b) any disciplinary sanction imposed on
the registered person.
175A Time for inclusion of information in the
Register of Building Practitioners
(1) If, under section 175(2), the regulations
require the details specified in section 175(3)
to be included in the Register of Building
Practitioners, the Authority must record
that information in the Register as soon as
practicable after the prescribed period after
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the criminal sanction or disciplinary sanction
is imposed.
(2) Information about a disciplinary sanction
is to remain on the register until the expiry
of 5 years after the sanction is imposed or
ceases to have effect, whichever is the later.
(3) Information about a criminal sanction is to
remain on the register for 5 years after the
sanction is imposed or ceases to have effect,
whichever is the later.
(4) In this section—
prescribed period means—
(a) in the case of a disciplinary
sanction, the later of the following
to occur—
(i) the end of the period within
which an application for
review of the decision to
impose a disciplinary
sanction may be made to
VCAT;
(ii) if an application for review
of the decision to impose a
disciplinary sanction is made
to VCAT, a decision by
VCAT affirming the
decision; or
(b) in the case of a criminal sanction
arising from a criminal
proceeding, the later of the
following to occur—
(i) the end of the period within
which an appeal may be
brought against the criminal
sanction;
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(ii) if an appeal is brought
against the criminal sanction,
a decision made dismissing
the appeal.
175B Changes to information on the Register of
Building Practitioners
(1) A registered building practitioner must give
the Authority written notice of any change to
the information required to be kept on the
Register of Building Practitioners provided
to the Authority within 14 days after the
change occurs.
Penalty: 10 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
50 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) The Authority must update the Register of
Building Practitioners on receiving
notification of any change of information
under subsection (1).
175C Authority to be advised of nominee
director changes
A registered body corporate must give to
the Authority written notice containing the
prescribed information within 5 business
days after the body corporate—
(a) ceases to have a nominee director; or
(b) changes a nominee director.
Penalty: 1200 penalty units.
175D Publication of information on Register of
Building Practitioners
(1) The Authority must publish on an Internet
site maintained by the Authority the
information on the Register of Building
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Practitioners that is required by the
regulations to be published.
(2) The Authority may publish on an Internet
site maintained by the Authority the
information on the Register of Building
Practitioners that is permitted by the
regulations to be published.
Subdivision 7—General
176 Certificate of registration to be returned
to Authority
(1) The Authority may ask a person who holds a
registration under this Division for the return
of the certificate of registration—
(a) for the purpose of altering the details on
the certificate of registration; or
(b) if the registration is suspended or
cancelled; or
(c) for any purpose authorised by this Act
or the regulations.
(2) A person who holds a registration under
this Division must return the certificate of
registration to the Authority as soon as is
practicable after being asked to do so by the
Authority under subsection (1).
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
176A Registered building practitioner to
produce certificate of registration for
inspection
A registered building practitioner or, in the
case of a registered body corporate, the
nominee director of the registered building
practitioner must produce their certificate of
registration for inspection if asked to do so
by—
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(a) any person—
(i) with whom the registered building
practitioner has entered into a
major domestic building contract;
or
(ii) to whom the registered building
practitioner has made a statement
indicating that the practitioner is
willing or prepared to enter into a
major domestic building contract;
or
(b) the owner or occupier of any land or
building—
(i) on which building work is being
carried out by the registered
building practitioner; or
(ii) to which a major domestic
building contract entered into by
the registered building practitioner
applies; or
(c) a private building surveyor in relation
to any land or building—
(i) on which building work is being
carried out by the registered
building practitioner; or
(ii) to which a major domestic
building contract entered into by
the registered building practitioner
applies; or
(d) a VBA inspector; or
(e) a plumbing inspector; or
(f) a compliance auditor; or
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(g) a municipal building surveyor or a
person authorised by a municipal
building surveyor; or
(h) an Energy Safe inspector.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.".
8 Meaning of disciplinary action
(1) In section 178(d) of the Building Act 1993, for
"100 penalty units" substitute "150 penalty units,
in the case of a natural person, or 750 penalty
units, in the case of a body corporate,".
(2) After section 178(g) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(ga) disqualify the practitioner from being a
nominee director of a registered body
corporate or a specified registered body
corporate for a specified period not
exceeding the period during which the
body corporate is registered;
(gb) in the case of a registered body corporate,
disqualify a registered building practitioner
who is an officer of the body corporate
from being a nominee director, or being
otherwise involved in the management, of
the body corporate for a specified period not
exceeding the period during which the body
corporate is registered;".
9 Grounds for disciplinary action
After section 179(1)(h) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(ha) the practitioner is a body corporate and the
practitioner has no nominee director;
(hb) the practitioner is a nominee director and the
practitioner has failed to comply with a duty
under section 174;
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(hc) the practitioner has failed to comply with a
direction under section 80D;".
10 Grounds for immediate suspension
For section 180(e) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(e) the practitioner is a body corporate and the
practitioner has no nominee director; or
(f) the practitioner is an excluded person; or
(g) the practitioner has failed to comply with a
condition of the practitioner's registration.".
11 Consequential amendments
(1) In section 180A(1) of the Building Act 1993,
for "The Authority may" substitute "Subject to
section 180C, the Authority may".
(2) In section 188(5) of the Building Act 1993, for
"Division 1" substitute "Division 1A".
12 New section 180C inserted
After section 180B of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"180C Period of grace where director dies or
resigns or is removed or disqualified
(1) This section applies if a registered building
practitioner that is a body corporate no
longer has any nominee director because a
nominee director has—
(a) died; or
(b) resigned as director; or
(c) been removed as a director; or
(d) been disqualified from being a director
under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations
Act.
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(2) The Authority must not suspend the
registration of the body corporate under
section 180A, or take any other disciplinary
action, for the failure to have a nominee
director unless the body corporate still has no
nominee director at the end of 30 days or any
longer period approved under subsection (3)
after the death, resignation, removal or
disqualification.
(3) The Authority, at the written request of the
registered building practitioner, may approve
a longer period for the purposes of
subsection (2).
(4) The approval may be subject to any
conditions the Authority thinks fit.".
13 Application for licensing or registration as a
plumber
Section 221T(2)(ba) of the Building Act 1993 is
repealed.
14 Section 221U substituted and new section 221UA
inserted
For section 221U of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"221U Authority may conduct inquiries and
require further information
(1) In considering an application for a licence or
registration, the Authority may—
(a) conduct any inquiries in relation to the
application that it thinks fit; and
(b) require an applicant to provide further
information in relation to the
application.
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(2) The Authority may refuse an application
for a licence or registration if the applicant
fails to comply with a requirement under
subsection (1)(b) within a reasonable time
after the requirement is made.
221UA Consent to disclosure of information
(1) In considering an application for a licence
or registration, the Authority may ask
the applicant to provide any consent to
disclosure of information that the Authority
requires to perform, or to have performed, a
check on the applicant or on any information
included with the applicant's application.
(2) The Authority may refuse to consider an
application for a licence or registration if
the applicant fails to comply with a request
under subsection (1) within 14 days after the
request is made.".
15 New section 241A substituted
For section 241A of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"241A Ineligibility for registration
(1) If a court finds an unregistered builder
guilty of carrying out domestic building
work in contravention of this Act or entering
into a major domestic building contract in
contravention of section 29 of the Domestic
Building Contracts Act 1995, the court
may, in addition to any penalty for that
offence, direct that the builder is ineligible to
apply for registration under Part 11 for not
more than 3 years.
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(2) If a court finds a body corporate that is an
unregistered builder guilty of carrying out
domestic building work in contravention of
this Act or entering into a major domestic
building contract in contravention of
section 29 of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995, the court may, in
addition to any penalty for that offence,
direct that any officer of the body corporate
is ineligible to apply for registration under
Part 11 for not more than 3 years.
(3) If a court finds one or more members of a
partnership guilty of carrying out domestic
building work in contravention of this Act
or entering into a major domestic building
contract in contravention of section 29 of
the Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995,
the court may, in addition to any penalty for
that offence, direct that each member of
the partnership is ineligible to apply for
registration under Part 11 for not more than
3 years.
(4) The Authority must comply with a direction
under this section.".
16 New section 243A inserted
After section 243 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"243A Conduct by officers, employees or agents
of bodies corporate
(1) If, in a proceeding under this Act in relation
to conduct that is engaged in by a body
corporate and to which this Act applies, it is
necessary to establish the state of mind of the
body corporate, it is sufficient to show—
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(a) that an officer, employee or agent of
the body corporate engaged in that
conduct within the scope of the actual
or apparent authority of the officer,
employee or agent; and
(b) that the officer, employee or agent had
that state of mind.
(2) The following conduct engaged in on behalf
of a body corporate is also taken, for the
purposes of this Act, to have been engaged in
by the body corporate—
(a) conduct by an officer, employee or
agent of the body corporate within the
scope of the actual or apparent
authority of the officer, employee or
agent; or
(b) conduct by any other person—
(i) at the direction of an officer,
employee or agent of the body
corporate; or
(ii) with the consent or agreement
(whether express or implied) of
such an officer, employee or
agent—
if the giving of the direction, consent or
agreement is within the scope of the
actual or apparent authority of the
officer, employee or agent.
(3) If, in a proceeding under this Act in relation
to conduct that is engaged in by a person
(the principal) other than a body corporate
and to which this Act applies, it is necessary
to establish the state of mind of the principal,
it is sufficient to show—
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(a) that an employee or agent of the
principal engaged in that conduct
within the scope of the actual or
apparent authority of the employee or
agent; and
(b) that the employee or agent had that
state of mind.
(4) The following conduct engaged in on behalf
of a person (the principal) other than a body
corporate is also taken, for the purposes of
this Act, to have been engaged in by the
principal—
(a) conduct by an employee or agent of the
principal within the scope of the actual
or apparent authority of the employee
or agent;
(b) conduct by any other person—
(i) at the direction of an employee or
agent of the principal; or
(ii) with the consent or agreement
(whether express or implied) of
such an employee or agent—
if the giving of the direction, consent or
agreement is within the scope of the
actual or apparent authority of the
employee or agent.
(5) A reference in this section to the state of
mind of a person includes a reference to the
knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or
purpose of the person and the person's
reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or
purpose.".
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17 Penalties for bodies corporate
(1) For the penalty at the foot of sections 30(1) and
(1A), 37H(2), 73(1) and (1A), 93(3) and (5),
95(2), 101(1) and (2) and 125(1) of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a natural
person;
250 penalty units, in the case of a body
corporate.".
(2) For the penalty at the foot of sections 37H(1),
79(1) and 245(1) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
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Part 3—Enforcement, building permits and
building surveyors
18 Definitions
(1) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert
the following definitions—
"direction to fix building work has the same
meaning as it has in section 37;
lot affected by an owners corporation has the
same meaning as it has in the Owners
Corporations Act 2006;
owners corporation has the same meaning
as it has in the Owners Corporations
Act 2006;".
(2) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert
the following definition—
"VBA inspector means a person appointed under
section 204A;".
(3) In section 37 of the Building Act 1993, for
paragraphs (b) and (c) in the definition of
authorised person substitute—
"(b) a VBA inspector;".
19 New section 15B inserted
After section 15A of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"15B Maintenance of exits
(1) The Governor in Council may make
regulations for or with respect to—
(a) keeping exits in buildings and places of
public entertainment and paths of travel
to and from exits maintained, accessible
and free from obstruction; and
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(b) requiring, testing or maintaining safety
and emergency services, installations or
equipment in buildings and places of
public entertainment.
(2) Despite section 262(f), regulations made
under subsection (1) may impose penalties
not exceeding 100 penalty units for a
contravention of those regulations.
(3) This section does not apply to a building that
is a Class 1a or Class 10 building within the
meaning of the Building Code of Australia.".
20 Offences relating to carrying out building work
(1) For section 16(3) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(3) An owner of land must ensure in relation to
building work carried out on that land that a
building permit in relation to the work has
been issued and is in force under this Act.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
(2) For section 16(4) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(4) A building practitioner or an architect who
is engaged to carry out building work must
ensure that a building permit in relation to
the work has been issued and is in force
under this Act.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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(4A) A builder named in a building permit must
ensure that the building work to which the
building permit applies is carried out in
accordance with this Act, the building
regulations and the building permit.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
(3) In section 16(6) of the Building Act 1993, for
"and (4)" substitute ", (4) and (4A)".
21 New sections 16A and 16B inserted
(1) After section 16 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"16A Exception if permit suspended
(1) It is an exception to an offence under
section 16(1), (3) or (4) if a building permit
was not in effect because it was suspended
under section 25AE and the accused at the
time of the alleged offence—
(a) was not aware that an event mentioned
in section 25AE(1) had occurred in
relation to the building permit; and
(b) could not reasonably be expected to
have known that the event had
occurred.
(2) The exception in subsection (1) does not
apply to the accused if the accused is an
architect or a building practitioner who is
engaged to carry out the building work to
which the building permit applies.".
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(2) At the end of Division 1 of Part 3 of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"16B Indictable offences relating to carrying
out building work
(1) A person who is in the business of building
must not carry out building work for which
a building permit is required if the person
knows that—
(a) a building permit is required to carry
out that work; and
(b) a building permit to carry out that work
is not in force.
Penalty: 600 penalty units or imprisonment
for 5 years or both, in the case of a
natural person;
3000 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) An offence against subsection (1) is an
indictable offence.
(3) A person who is in the business of building
must not carry out building work if the
person knows that the building work is not
being carried out in accordance with—
(a) this Act; or
(b) the building regulations; or
(c) the building permit issued in relation to
that work.
Penalty: 600 penalty units or imprisonment
for 5 years or both, in the case of a
natural person;
3000 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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(4) An offence against subsection (3) is an
indictable offence.
(5) Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply if the
building work is exempted by or under this
Act or the regulations.
(6) In this section—
person in the business of building includes
a person who is in the business of
managing or arranging the carrying out
of building work.".
22 Section 24A substituted and new section 24B
inserted
For section 24A of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"24A Further limitations on the issue of
building permits
(1) The relevant building surveyor must not
issue a building permit in relation to building
work unless the relevant building surveyor is
satisfied that—
(a) the building work is to be carried out
by a builder who is specified under
section 24B for that work; and
(b) the builder is named in the building
permit; and
(c) in the case of building work carried out
under a major domestic building
contract—
(i) if the cost of the building work
exceeds the prescribed amount,
the following names are
identical—
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(A) the name of the person who
is named as the builder in the
contract;
(B) the name of the person
specified as the builder in a
certificate of insurance from
the insurer providing the
required insurance in relation
to the building work; and
(ii) the major domestic building
contract was entered into by a
person entitled to do so under
section 29 of the Domestic
Building Contracts Act 1995;
and
(d) in the case of a builder who is a body
corporate, there is specified in the
building permit the name of a natural
person on whom directions, notices and
orders under this Act directed to the
body corporate can be served.
(2) The regulations may specify the manner
in which the relevant building surveyor
may be satisfied on the matters in
subsection (1)(c)(i).
(3) In subsection (1)(c)(i)—
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$16 000.
24B Specification of builders in relation to
specific building work
(1) This section specifies builders for the
purposes of section 24A(1)(a).
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(2) If the cost of the building work does not
exceed the prescribed amount for this
subsection, the builder must be—
(a) a building practitioner; or
(b) the owner of the building or land in or
on which the building work is to be
carried out; or
(c) an architect who is registered under the
Architects Act 1991.
(3) If the building work is not domestic building
work and the cost of the building work
exceeds the prescribed amount for subsection
(2), the builder must be—
(a) a registered building practitioner; or
(b) the owner of the building or land in or
on which the building work is to be
carried out; or
(c) an insured architect.
(4) If the building work is domestic building
work being carried out under a major
domestic building contract, the builder
must—
(a) be the builder who entered into that
contract; and
(b) be registered under Part 11 and whose
registration authorises the carrying out
of the work.
(5) If the building work is domestic building
work not being carried out under a major
domestic building contract and the cost of
the work exceeds the prescribed amount for
subsection (2) but does not exceed the
prescribed amount for section 25B, the
builder must be the owner of the building or
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land in or on which the building work is to
be carried out.
(6) If the building work is domestic building
work not being carried out under a major
domestic building contract and the cost of
the work exceeds the prescribed amount for
section 25B, the builder must be an owner
referred to in section 25B of the building or
land in or on which the work is being carried
out.
(7) In this section, the cost of building work is
the cost of that work estimated under
Subdivision 4 of Division 2 of Part 12.
(8) In subsection (2)—
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$5000.".
23 New section 25A substituted and sections 25AB
to 25AE inserted
For section 25A of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"25A Notice of ending of engagement of builder
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a building permit is issued in relation to
building work to be carried out by a
building practitioner or an insured
architect (the builder); and
(b) subsequently the engagement of the
builder ends before completion of the
building work.
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(2) The builder or the owner of the building or
land in or on which the building work is to
be carried out may give a notice of the
ending of the engagement to the relevant
building surveyor.
Note
The effect of this notice is that the permit is
suspended under section 25AE.
(3) A notice under subsection (2) may be in a
form approved by the Authority (if any).
(4) For the purposes of section 25AE(1)(e), the
day on which the engagement ceases is—
(a) the day on which the relevant building
surveyor receives the first notice under
subsection (2); or
(b) any later day specified in that notice.
25AB Notice to relevant building surveyor of
subsequent engagement of builder
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a building permit is issued in relation to
building work; and
(b) subsequently a building practitioner or
insured architect (the builder) is
engaged to carry out the building work.
(2) The owner of the building or land in or on
which the building work is to be carried out
may give the relevant building surveyor
written notice of the engagement in
accordance with subsection (3).
(3) A notice under subsection (2) must
include—
(a) the name of the building practitioner
and the building practitioner's
registration number or the architect's
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name and registration number (as the
case requires); and
(b) if the engagement is to carry out
domestic building work and the cost of
the work exceeds the prescribed
amount, an extract of the contract
showing the names of the parties to the
contract and a certificate of insurance
from the insurer providing the required
insurance in relation to the building
work; and
(c) any other prescribed details.
(4) In this section—
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$16 000.
25AC Change of builder on building permit
On being notified under section 25AB, the
relevant building surveyor may change the
builder named on a building permit if the
relevant building surveyor is satisfied that
the builder complies with the relevant
requirements of section 24A.
25AD Relevant building surveyor to notify
Authority and relevant council of certain
information
(1) The relevant building surveyor must give
written notice to the Authority and the
relevant council of the occurrence of each
prescribed event and the prescribed
information relating to that event which
relates to—
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(a) the building work to which a building
permit applies; or
(b) the building permit.
(2) The notice must be given within the
prescribed period after the relevant event.
(3) In this section—
prescribed period means the longer of—
(a) the period prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) 5 business days.
25AE Suspension of building permit
(1) A building permit is suspended on and from
the day on which—
(a) if the builder named in the building
permit is a building practitioner, the
building practitioner's registration as a
building practitioner is suspended or
cancelled; or
(b) if the builder named in the building
permit is an architect, the architect's
registration as an architect is suspended
or cancelled under the Architects
Act 1991; or
(c) the builder named in the building
permit—
(i) dies; or
(ii) is imprisoned for an offence; or
(iii) has become a represented person
within the meaning of the
Guardianship and
Administration Act 1986; or
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(d) if the builder named in the building
permit is an owner of land to whom a
certificate of consent has been issued
in respect of the building work, the
certificate of consent is cancelled; or
(e) the builder named in the building
permit has ceased to be engaged to
carry out the building work to which
the permit relates.
(2) A building permit ceases to be suspended
under this section on the day on which a
builder who complies with the relevant
requirements of section 24A is named as
the builder in the building permit.
(3) A building permit is of no effect under this
Act during the period that it is suspended
under this section.".
24 Section 33 substituted
For section 33 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"33 Notification during building work
(1) The person that is named as the builder in a
building permit issued for building work
must ensure the relevant building surveyor is
notified without delay of the completion of
each mandatory notification stage of that
work.
Penalty: 120 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
600 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
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(2) The person that is named as the builder in a
building permit issued for building work
must ensure that any person who is carrying
out the building work stops carrying out that
work or any part of that work on completion
of a mandatory notification stage if directed
to do so by the relevant building surveyor.
Penalty: 120 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
600 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(3) The relevant building surveyor must notify
the Authority in the approved form (if any)
of any failure of a person to comply with
subsection (1) or (2).".
25 Section 34 substituted and new sections 35A
and 35B inserted
(1) For section 34 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"34 Inspections at mandatory notification
stages
On being notified that a mandatory
notification stage of building work for
which a building permit has been issued
under Part 3 has been completed, the
relevant building surveyor must cause the
building work to be inspected in person.".
(2) After section 35 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"35A Record of inspection of building work
(1) On completion of an inspection under
section 34 or 35, the relevant building
surveyor must ensure that a record of the
inspection containing the prescribed
information is made.
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(2) On receipt of a written request from any of
the following persons, the relevant building
surveyor must without delay give a copy of a
record made under subsection (1) to that
person—
(a) the Authority;
(b) the municipal building surveyor for the
municipal district in which the building
work was inspected;
(c) the owner of the building or land in or
on which the building work was carried
out;
(d) any other prescribed person.
35B Persons carrying out inspections must be
registered practitioners or prescribed
persons
The relevant building surveyor must not
cause a person to carry out an inspection
under section 34 or 35 on behalf of the
relevant building surveyor unless—
(a) the person is registered as a building
surveyor or a building inspector under
Part 11 and the person's registration
authorises the carrying out of that
inspection; or
(b) in the case of an inspection that is of a
prescribed class of inspection, the
inspection is carried out by a person of
a prescribed class of person.".
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26 Offences relating to compliance with direction
After section 37H(1) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(1A) A builder, to whom a written direction to fix
building work has been given, must ensure
that any other person engaged or employed
by the builder who is carrying out the
building work—
(a) carries out the building work in
accordance with the direction; and
(b) if required by the direction, stops
carrying out the building work in
accordance with the direction.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
27 Notice to owner and Authority of non-compliance
with direction
In section 37K(1) of the Building Act 1993, for
"a direction" substitute "a written direction".
28 New sections 78A and 78B inserted
After section 78 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"78A Offence to accept appointment of private
building surveyor if unregistered
A person must not accept an appointment as
a private building surveyor unless—
(a) the person is registered under Part 11 as
a building surveyor; and
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(b) the person's registration authorises the
person to carry out the work.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
78B Private building surveyor prohibited from
delegating functions unless authorised
A private building surveyor must not
delegate any function specified in section 76
or 77 to another person unless the delegation
of the function is expressly authorised under
this Act or the regulations.".
29 New Division 1A of Part 6 inserted
After Division 1 of Part 6 of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"Division 1A—Transfer of functions of
private building surveyor
80C A private building surveyor may transfer
functions relating to building work to
another building surveyor
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a private
building surveyor (the transferring building
surveyor) may transfer all functions under
this Act or the building regulations that
relate to building work in respect of which
the transferring building surveyor has been
appointed to another private building
surveyor or a municipal building surveyor
(the new relevant building surveyor).
(2) A transfer may not be effected under
subsection (1) unless the person who
appointed the transferring building
surveyor and the new relevant building
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surveyor both agree to the transfer of the
functions.
(3) A transfer under subsection (1) may be for a
period of time or permanently.
(4) A transfer under subsection (1) has no effect
unless—
(a) the transfer is made in a form approved
by the Authority; and
(b) a copy of the transfer form is given by
the transferring building surveyor to the
new relevant building surveyor; and
(c) the new relevant building surveyor
gives a copy of the transfer form to the
Authority and the relevant council.
(5) A transfer under subsection (1) takes effect
on the latest of the following dates—
(a) the date a copy of the transfer form is
given to the Authority;
(b) the date a copy of the transfer form is
given to the relevant council;
(c) the date specified in the transfer form
(if any) on which the transfer is to take
effect.
(6) On a transfer of the functions under
subsection (1) taking effect—
(a) the appointment of the transferring
building surveyor under section 76 in
respect of the functions is taken to be
terminated; and
(b) the new relevant building surveyor is
taken to be appointed in respect of the
functions by the person who appointed
the transferring building surveyor.
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(7) If a transfer of the functions under subsection
(1) is not permanent, at the end of the period
of transfer—
(a) the appointment of the new relevant
building surveyor is taken to be
terminated in respect of the functions;
and
(b) the transferring building surveyor is
taken to be appointed in respect of the
functions by the same person who had
appointed the transferring building
surveyor before the transfer.
(8) The new relevant building surveyor to whom
the functions relating to building work are
transferred under subsection (1) must give a
copy of the transfer form to the person who
appointed the transferring building surveyor
and to the builder engaged to carry out the
building work.
Penalty: 50 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
250 penalty units, in the case of a
corporation.
80D Authority may direct transfer of functions
of employee building surveyor
(1) The Authority may direct a registered
building surveyor that has employed or
engaged a person to act as a private building
surveyor (the employee building surveyor)
to transfer all functions under this Act or the
building regulations being carried out by the
employee building surveyor to—
(a) another private building surveyor
employed or engaged by the registered
building surveyor; or
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(b) the registered building surveyor, if a
natural person.
(2) The Authority may direct a registered
building surveyor that has employed or
engaged a person as a designated building
surveyor to transfer all functions under this
Act or the building regulations being carried
out by the designated building surveyor to
another designated building surveyor
employed or engaged by the registered
building surveyor.
(3) The Authority may give a direction under
subsection (1) or (2) if—
(a) the registration of the employee
building surveyor or designated
building surveyor (as the case may be)
has been suspended or cancelled; or
(b) the employee building surveyor or
designated building surveyor (as the
case may be)—
(i) has died; or
(ii) is in prison; or
(iii) has become a represented person
within the meaning of the
Guardianship and
Administration Act 1986; or
(iv) has become an insolvent under
administration; or
(v) in the opinion of the Authority is
incapable of carrying out the work
because the building surveyor is
mentally or physically infirm or
for any other reason; or
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(vi) in the opinion of the Authority has
ceased to carry out the functions
of a private building surveyor
or a designated building surveyor
(as the case may be).
(4) A direction given under subsection (1)
or (2)—
(a) must be given in writing; and
(b) may specify a period within which the
functions of the employee building
surveyor or designated building
surveyor (as the case may be) are to be
transferred.
(5) A registered building surveyor must comply
with a direction under subsection (1) or (2).
(6) If functions are transferred from an
employee building surveyor or a designated
building surveyor in accordance with a
direction under subsection (1) or (2), the
relevant registered building surveyor must
notify—
(a) in the case of the transfer of the
functions from a private building
surveyor, the person who appointed
the private building surveyor under
section 76 to perform the functions; and
(b) in all other cases, the relevant council.".
30 Termination of appointment
In section 81(1) of the Building Act 1993, before
"subsection (3)" insert "section 80C(6) and (7)
and".
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31 Division 1 of Part 8 substituted
For Division 1 of Part 8 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"Division 1—Emergency orders
102 Emergency orders
A municipal building surveyor may make an
emergency order under this Division if the
municipal building surveyor is of the opinion
that the order is necessary because of a
danger to life or property arising out of the
condition or use or proposed use of—
(a) a building; or
(b) the land on which building work is
being or is proposed to be carried out;
or
(c) a place of public entertainment.
103 Orders to vacate
(1) An emergency order may—
(a) direct an owner or occupier to evacuate
a building or land or a place of public
entertainment within a specified time or
times; and
(b) if an order under paragraph (a) is
given, direct any person to vacate a
building or land or a place of public
entertainment within a specified time
or times.
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(2) An emergency order may also prohibit any
person from entering, using or occupying
a building, land or a place of public
entertainment for the period determined
in accordance with section 105A unless
permitted by the municipal building
surveyor.
104 Orders to owners, occupiers or builders
(1) An emergency order may require the owner
or occupier of a building or land or a place of
public entertainment—
(a) not to conduct or not to allow the
conduct of a public entertainment or
immediately cease to conduct a public
entertainment; or
(b) to within a specified time stop building
work or to carry out building work or
other work necessary to make the
building, land or place safe or to secure
the building, land or place from access.
(2) An emergency order may require the owner
of a building or land or a place of public
entertainment to cause an inspection of that
building, land or place to be conducted by a
specified person within a specified time.
(3) An emergency order may require the
owner of a building or a place of public
entertainment or a builder to cause specified
material used in that building or place to be
tested by a specified person within a
specified time.
105 Form and service of emergency order
(1) An emergency order must be in writing and
must contain any matters required by the
regulations.
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(2) The municipal building surveyor must cause
an emergency order to be served on the
person to whom it is directed without delay
after it is made.
(3) The municipal building surveyor must give a
copy of an emergency order to any private
building surveyor appointed to perform a
function in relation to a building, land or
place to which the order relates.
105A Duration of order
(1) An emergency order under section 103 must
specify a period, not exceeding 48 hours for
the duration of the order.
(2) If, before the end of the period specified in
the emergency order, the municipal building
surveyor issues a building notice asking an
owner to show cause why entry into, or the
use or occupation of, the building or place
that is subject to the order should not be
prohibited, the emergency order remains in
force until the earlier of—
(a) the end of the specified period under
section 108 for the building notice; or
(b) 14 days.
(3) Subject to this section, an emergency order
remains in force until—
(a) it is complied with; or
(b) it is cancelled by—
(i) the municipal building surveyor
under section 105B; or
(ii) the Building Appeals Board under
section 142.
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105B Cancellation of emergency order
A municipal building surveyor may cancel
an emergency order by written notice
given to the person to whom the notice was
directed if the order was made in error or the
circumstances giving rise to the making of
the order have changed.".
32 Building notices
After section 106(b) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(ba) safety or emergency services, installations
or equipment have not been maintained in
accordance with the occupancy permit and
the regulations;".
33 Contents and form of building notice
For section 108(1) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(1) A building notice may require the owner
of a building, land or place of public
entertainment to show cause within a
specified period—
(a) why entry to, or the use or occupation
of the building, land or place should not
be prohibited; or
(b) why the owner should not evacuate the
building.
(1A) A building notice may require the owner
of a building, land or place of public
entertainment to show cause within a
specified period why the owner should not
carry out building work, protection work or
work required by the regulations in relation
to the building, land or place.".
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34 Building orders—general
For section 111(3) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(3) A building order under this section may—
(a) direct an owner or occupier to evacuate
a building or land or a place of public
entertainment within a specified time or
times; and
(b) if an order under paragraph (a) is
given, direct any person to vacate a
building or land or a place of public
entertainment within a specified time
or times.
(4) A building order under this section may
prohibit any person from entering, using or
occupying a building, land or a place of
public entertainment for a specified period
unless permitted by the municipal building
surveyor.
(5) A building order under this section may
direct the owner of a building, land or a
place of public entertainment to carry out
building work, protection work or other
work required by the regulations in relation
to the building, land or place.
(6) A building order may require the owner
of a building or land or a place of public
entertainment to cause an inspection of that
building, land or place to be conducted by a
specified person within a specified time.
(7) A building order may require the owner of a
building or a place of public entertainment or
a builder to cause specified material used in
that building or place to be tested by a
specified person within a specified time.".
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35 Building orders to stop building work
For section 112(5) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(5) If an order to stop building work is made
under this section, the person to whom it is
directed must stop the building work
except—
(a) building work carried out in
compliance with an order under
section 111 in relation to the building
work; or
(b) building work carried out in
compliance with a direction to fix
building work; or
(c) building work exempted by the
building surveyor under subsection (6).
(6) The relevant building surveyor may exempt
any part of the building work from a building
order under this section if the relevant
building surveyor considers that it is
necessary for the building work to be carried
out—
(a) in the interests of the safety or security
of the building, land or place on which
the building work is being carried out;
or
(b) in the interests of the safety or health of
any member of the public; or
(c) to prevent a nuisance to members of the
public or occupiers of nearby
properties.".
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36 Building orders—minor works
In section 113 of the Building Act 1993, before
"building work" insert "the owner of a building,
land on which building work is being or is
proposed to be carried out or a place of public
entertainment to carry out".
37 Amendment or cancellation of certain building
orders
After section 116(3) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(4) The relevant building surveyor must inform
the owner in writing without delay of the
relevant building surveyor's decision under
subsection (2).".
38 Effect of decisions under appeal
(1) In section 146(1) of the Building Act 1993, for
"(2)" substitute "(2), (2A)".
(2) After section 146(2) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(2A) Unless the Building Appeals Board
otherwise directs, an appeal under
section 142(2)(a) against the making of a
building order prohibiting the occupation
of a building or place does not stay the
operation of the decision under appeal if
the order was made following the making
of an emergency order in respect of the
same matter.".
39 Delegation by the Authority
In section 199 of the Building Act 1993, for
"section 205M" (where twice occurring)
substitute "section 80D or 205M".
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40 Insertion of new Subdivision 2A in Division 2 of
Part 12—VBA inspectors
After Subdivision 2 of Division 2 of Part 12 of the
Building Act 1993 insert—
"Subdivision 2A—VBA inspectors
204A Appointment of inspectors
(1) The Authority may appoint as a VBA
inspector—
(a) a person appointed or engaged by the
Authority under section 204; or
(b) a person appointed as an inspector,
enforcement officer, authorised officer
or authorised person by or under any
other Act; or
(c) a person appointed or authorised as
an inspector, investigator, authorised
officer or authorised person under a
prescribed interstate Act.
(2) An appointment under subsection (1) must
be made by instrument.
(3) The Authority must not appoint a person
as a VBA inspector unless the Authority is
satisfied that the person is appropriately
qualified or has successfully completed
appropriate training.
(4) A VBA inspector appointed under subsection
(1)(a) or (b) may also be appointed or
authorised under a prescribed interstate Act
as an inspector, investigator, authorised
officer or authorised person under that Act.
(5) In this section—
interstate Act means an Act of another State
or Territory.
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204B VBA inspector's identification
The Authority must issue identification to
each VBA inspector that—
(a) contains a photograph of the VBA
inspector; and
(b) states the name of the VBA inspector;
and
(c) states the fact that the VBA inspector is
appointed by the Authority.
204C Production of identification
(1) A VBA inspector must produce the VBA
inspector's identification for inspection—
(a) before exercising a power under this
Act or the regulations; and
(b) at any time during the exercise of a
power under this Act or the regulations,
if asked to do so.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—
(a) a requirement made by post; or
(b) the exercise of a power of entry under
section 228I(1).".
41 Role of municipal building surveyor outside
municipal district
For section 216C(4)(a) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(a) a reference in sections 78(1), 78(1A), 78(3)
and 78(4), 78A, 78B, 79(1), 79(1A), 79(2),
80, 80C(1), 81(1) to 81(3) and 83 to a private
building surveyor were a reference to the
municipal building surveyor; and".
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42 New section 221HA inserted
After section 221H of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"221HA No entitlement to consideration under
contract
(1) This section applies if a person—
(a) enters into a contract to carry out
plumbing work or specialised
plumbing work; and
(b) the person—
(i) carries out that class or type of
work despite not being permitted
under this Part to do so in
contravention of section 221D; or
(ii) causes or permits a person who
is not permitted under this Part
to carry out that class or type
of work in contravention of
section 221H(3).
(2) The person is not entitled to consideration
under the contract unless the amount
claimed—
(a) is not more than the amount of the costs
reasonably incurred by the person in
supplying materials and labour for
carrying out work under the contract;
and
(b) does not include—
(i) an amount for the supply of the
person's own labour; or
(ii) an amount of profit by the person
for carrying out work under the
contract; and
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(c) is not more than the person would have
been entitled to recover for carrying out
work under the contract; and
(d) does not include any amount paid by
the person that is for the person's own
direct or indirect benefit.
(3) A person may recover from another person
in a court of competent jurisdiction, as a debt
due to the person, any amount the person
paid to the other person in respect of
anything the other person—
(a) did in contravention of section 221D; or
(b) caused or permitted another
person to do in contravention
of section 221H(3).".
43 Enforcement staff
For section 221ZZY(2) and (3) of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"(2) The Authority must not appoint a person as a
plumbing inspector or a compliance auditor
under subsection (1) unless the Authority is
satisfied that the person to be authorised is
appropriately qualified or has successfully
completed appropriate training.
(3) The Authority must issue identification to
each person appointed as a plumbing
inspector which must—
(a) contain a photograph of the person; and
(b) state the name of that person; and
(c) state the fact that the person is a
plumbing inspector appointed by the
Authority.
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(4) The Authority must issue identification to
each person appointed as a compliance
auditor which must—
(a) contain a photograph of the person; and
(b) state the name of that person; and
(c) state the fact that the person is a
compliance auditor appointed by the
Authority.
(5) A plumbing inspector or a compliance
auditor must produce the identification
issued under this section for inspection—
(a) before exercising a power under this
Act or the regulations; and
(b) at any time during the exercise of a
power under this Act or the regulations
if asked to do so.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(6) Subsection (5) does not apply to—
(a) a requirement made by post; or
(b) the exercise of a power of entry under
section 228I(1).".
44 Repeal of sections relating to compliance auditors
and plumbing inspectors
(1) Sections 221ZZZ, 221ZZZA, 221ZZZB
and 221ZZZBA of the Building Act 1993
are repealed.
(2) In Schedule 5 to the Building Act 1993 omit—
"section 221ZZZB(3) 3 penalty units
section 221ZZZBA(2) 3 penalty units.".
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45 Repeal of Division 1A of Part 13—Performance
audits
Division 1A of Part 13 of the Building Act 1993
is repealed.
46 Division 2 substituted in Part 13
For Division 2 of Part 13 of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"Division 2—Information gathering and
entry powers
Subdivision 1—General
227EA Definition of municipal building surveyor
for the purposes of this Division
In this Division—
municipal building surveyor means a
municipal building surveyor of a
council when performing functions
that relate to the administration and
enforcement by that council of Parts 3,
4, 5, 7 and 8 and the building
regulations in the council's municipal
district.
227EB Warning about giving information that
may incriminate a person
If an authorised person requires a natural
person to give any information under this
Division, the authorised person must inform
the person, before or at the time at which the
person gives that information, that the person
may refuse or fail to give that information if
the giving of the information would tend to
incriminate the person.
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Subdivision 2—Powers to require
production of information or documents
227F Meaning of authorised person in this
Subdivision
In this Subdivision—
authorised person means any of the
following persons—
(a) the Authority;
(b) a municipal building surveyor;
(c) Energy Safe Victoria when
performing functions under
Part 12A or any regulations
made under that Part.
227G Power to obtain information or
documents
(1) An authorised person may give a person a
notice in writing requiring the person to
provide information or documents in the
custody or control of the person to the
authorised person—
(a) if the authorised person has reasonable
grounds to suspect that an offence has
been committed under this Act or the
regulations in relation to the carrying
out of building work or plumbing work;
or
(b) to determine whether this Act or the
regulations have been complied with;
or
(c) to assist in the enforcement of safety of
buildings and of building and plumbing
standards under this Act and the
regulations.
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(2) If any documents are produced to an
authorised person under this section, the
authorised person may make copies of or
take extracts from the documents and retain
possession of those copies and extracts.
227H Documents or information may be
provided by post
A person who provides a document or
information in response to a requirement of
an authorised person under this Subdivision
may send that document or information to
the authorised person by post.
Subdivision 3—Power to require
production of information or documents
under court order
227I Meaning of authorised person in this
Subdivision
In this Subdivision—
authorised person means any of the
following persons—
(a) a VBA inspector;
(b) a municipal building surveyor;
(c) a natural person authorised in
accordance with section 228A by
a municipal building surveyor to
exercise a power under this
Subdivision on behalf of the
municipal building surveyor;
(d) a natural person authorised in
accordance with section 228A by
Energy Safe Victoria to exercise a
power under this Subdivision in
relation to Part 12A or the
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regulations made under that Part
on behalf of Energy Safe Victoria;
(e) a compliance auditor appointed
under Part 12A;
(f) a plumbing inspector appointed
under Part 12A.
227J Authorised person may seek court order
(1) If an authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that a person may have
contravened this Act or the regulations,
the authorised person may apply to the
Magistrates' Court for an order requiring
any person at a time and place specified by
the authorised person—
(a) to answer orally or in writing any
questions put by the authorised person
in relation to the alleged contravention;
or
(b) to supply orally or in writing
information required by the authorised
person in relation to the alleged
contravention; or
(c) to produce to the authorised person
specified documents or documents of a
specified class of document relating to
the alleged contravention.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may make the order
if the Court is satisfied that there are
reasonable grounds to believe that a person
may have contravened this Act or the
regulations.
(3) An order must state a day on which the order
ceases to have effect.
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(4) If an order does not state a day on which the
order ceases to have effect, the order ceases
to have effect 28 days after the making of the
order.
227K Inspection of documents under court
order
(1) If any documents are produced to an
authorised person under an order made under
this Subdivision, the authorised person may
do all or any of the following—
(a) inspect the documents or authorise a
person to inspect the documents;
(b) make copies of or take extracts of the
documents;
(c) seize the documents;
(d) secure any seized documents against
interference;
(e) retain possession of the documents in
accordance with this Division.
(2) An authorised person may only seize
documents under subsection (1)(c) if the
authorised person considers the documents
necessary for the purpose of obtaining
evidence for the purpose of any proceedings
against any person under this Act or the
regulations.
227L Notification of execution of court order
(1) An authorised person who executes an order
under this Subdivision must, as soon as
practicable after the execution of the order,
notify the Magistrates' Court in writing of—
(a) the time and place of execution; and
(b) the documents or classes of document
seized; and
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(c) if documents were seized under
section 227K(1)(c) in relation to an
alleged contravention other than a
contravention for which the order was
made, the alleged contravention in
relation to which the documents were
seized.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may direct the
authorised person to bring before the Court a
document to which subsection (1)(c) applies
so that the matter may be dealt with
according to law.
(3) The Magistrates' Court may direct that a
document brought before it under subsection
(2) be returned to its owner, if in the opinion
of the Court the return of the document is
consistent with the interests of justice.
(4) A direction under subsection (3) may be
subject to any condition the Magistrates'
Court considers appropriate.
Subdivision 4—Authorised persons
228 Authorised persons under this Subdivision
(1) For the purposes of the exercise of the power
of entry under section 228D, including any
powers relating to that power, an authorised
person means any of the following
persons—
(a) a relevant building surveyor or a natural
person authorised in accordance with
section 228A by a relevant building
surveyor to exercise all or any of the
powers referred to in this subsection on
behalf of the relevant building
surveyor;
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(b) the chief officer or a natural person
authorised by the chief officer to
exercise all or any of the powers
referred to in this subsection on behalf
of the chief officer.
(2) For the purposes of the exercise of the
powers of entry under sections 228E, 228I,
228K and 228M, including any powers
relating to those powers, an authorised
person means any of the following
persons—
(a) a VBA inspector;
(b) a municipal building surveyor or a
natural person authorised in accordance
with section 228A by a municipal
building surveyor to exercise all or any
of the powers referred to in this
subsection on behalf of the municipal
building surveyor;
(c) a natural person authorised in
accordance with section 228A by
Energy Safe Victoria to exercise on
behalf of Energy Safe Victoria all or
any of the powers referred to in this
subsection in relation to Part 12A or the
regulations made under that Part;
(d) a compliance auditor appointed under
Part 12A;
(e) a plumbing inspector appointed under
Part 12A.
(3) For the purposes of the exercise of the power
of entry under section 228J, including any
powers relating to that power, an authorised
person means any of the following
persons—
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(a) a VBA inspector;
(b) a municipal building surveyor or a
natural person authorised in accordance
with section 228A by a municipal
building surveyor to exercise all or
any of the powers referred to in this
subsection on behalf of the municipal
building surveyor;
(c) the chief officer or a natural person
authorised by the chief officer to
exercise all or any of the powers
referred to in this subsection on behalf
of the chief officer;
(d) a natural person authorised in
accordance with section 228A by
Energy Safe Victoria to exercise on
behalf of Energy Safe Victoria all or
any of the powers referred to in this
subsection in relation to Part 12A or the
regulations made under that Part;
(e) a relevant building surveyor or a natural
person authorised in accordance with
section 228A by a relevant building
surveyor to exercise all or any of the
powers referred to in this subsection on
behalf of the relevant building
surveyor;
(f) a compliance auditor appointed under
Part 12A;
(g) a plumbing inspector appointed under
Part 12A.
(4) The powers that may be exercised by the
chief officer or Energy Safe Victoria under
this Division do not limit or affect any
powers of entry or related powers of the
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chief officer or Energy Safe Victoria under
any other Act.
(5) In this section—
relevant building surveyor means—
(a) a relevant building surveyor that is
a natural person; or
(b) if the relevant building surveyor is
a body corporate, the designated
building surveyor.
228A Authorisation of persons as authorised
persons
(1) A municipal building surveyor must not
authorise a person to exercise all or any of
the powers under this Division on behalf of
the municipal building surveyor unless the
municipal building surveyor is satisfied that
the person to be authorised is appropriately
qualified or has successfully completed
appropriate training.
(2) Energy Safe Victoria must not authorise a
person to exercise all or any of the powers
under this Division on its behalf unless it is
satisfied that the person to be authorised is
appropriately qualified or has successfully
completed appropriate training.
(3) A relevant building surveyor must not
authorise a person to exercise all or any of
the powers under this Subdivision on behalf
of the relevant building surveyor unless the
relevant building surveyor is satisfied that
the person to be authorised is appropriately
qualified or has successfully completed
appropriate training.
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228B Authorised person's identification
(1) A person referred to in section 228A who
authorises another person to exercise all or
any of the powers under this Division on
behalf of the person must issue identification
to that authorised person.
(2) The chief officer within the meaning of the
Country Fire Authority Act 1958 who
authorises another person to exercise all or
any of the powers under this Subdivision on
behalf of the chief officer must issue
identification to that authorised person.
(3) The chief officer within the meaning of the
Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958 who
authorises another person to exercise all or
any of the powers under this Subdivision on
behalf of the chief officer must issue
identification to that authorised person.
(4) An identification issued to a person under
this section must—
(a) display a photograph of the person; and
(b) state the person's name; and
(c) state the fact that the person is an
authorised person within the meaning
of section 228.
228C Production of identification
(1) An authorised person must produce the
authorised person's identification for
inspection—
(a) before exercising a power under this
Act or the regulations; and
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(b) at any time during the exercise of a
power under this Act or the regulations
if asked to do so.
Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—
(a) a requirement made by post; or
(b) the exercise of a power of entry under
section 228I(1).
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the
identification of a relevant building
surveyor is the certificate of registration
issued to the relevant building surveyor
under section 171G.
Subdivision 5—Entry powers
228D Power of entry—inspections required or
authorised by this Act or regulations
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), an
authorised person may enter any building or
land for the purpose of carrying out any
inspection authorised or required by this Act
or the regulations of—
(a) the building or land; or
(b) a place of public entertainment; or
(c) any equipment, installation, service,
records or reports relating to the
building or to the place of public
entertainment; or
(d) building work or plumbing work.
(2) An entry of a building or land under
subsection (1) may be carried out at any
reasonable time unless the entry relates to a
building used for residential purposes.
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(3) Subject to subsection (4), an authorised
person must not enter any part of a building
used for residential purposes under
subsection (1) unless the authorised person
obtains the written consent of the occupier of
the building to enter and inspect the building
at a time agreed to by the occupier.
(4) If the purpose of an inspection by a relevant
building surveyor under subsection (1) is to
inspect building work that is being carried
out in or on a building or land used for
residential purposes under a building permit,
in order to determine if the work complies
with this Act, the building regulations or the
permit—
(a) the relevant building surveyor does
not need to obtain consent under
subsection (3) to enter and inspect the
building; and
(b) the entry and inspection of the building
or land must be carried out at a
reasonable time.
(5) An authorised person must inform the
occupier of the building or land (if any) of
the purpose of the inspection to be carried
out at the building or land—
(a) in the case of a building used for
residential purposes, before obtaining
written consent under subsection (3);
and
(b) in any other case, before or at the time
of entering the building or land.
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(6) An authorised person who exercises a power
of entry of a building or land under this
section may—
(a) inspect the building or land and any
thing on the building or land; and
(b) take photographs (including video
recordings) or make sketches of the
building or land or the building work
or plumbing work concerned; and
(c) to the extent that it is reasonably
necessary to determine compliance
with this Act or the regulations, require
a person to produce documents to the
authorised person relating to building
work or plumbing work or the work of
a building practitioner or a plumber.
(7) If a person produces a document to an
authorised person in accordance with
subsection (6)(c), the authorised person may
examine the document and make copies of,
or take extracts from, the document.
(8) If an authorised person exercises a power of
entry under this section without the occupier
being present the authorised person must, on
leaving the building or land, leave a notice
setting out—
(a) the time of entry; and
(b) the purpose of entry; and
(c) a description of things done while in or
on the building or land; and
(d) the time of departure; and
(e) the procedure for contacting the
authorised person for further details of
the entry.
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(9) A notice under subsection (8) may be in a
form approved by the Authority.
228E Entry for monitoring and other purposes
(1) For the purposes of determining whether this
Act or the regulations are being complied
with or for assisting in the enforcement of
the safety of buildings and of building and
plumbing standards under this Act, an
authorised person may enter and search any
building or land at which the authorised
person believes on reasonable grounds—
(a) a person is conducting a business
relating to the building industry or
plumbing industry; or
(b) a person is keeping a record or
document that—
(i) is required to be kept by this Act
or the regulations; or
(ii) may show whether or not this Act
or the regulations are being
complied with; or
(c) building work or plumbing work is
being, or has been, carried out.
(2) A power under subsection (1) must not be
exercised in or on any part of a building that
is used for residential purposes unless the
authorised person obtains the consent of the
occupier of the building.
(3) An authorised person may enter and search a
building or land under subsection (1) with
the assistance of any person necessary to
provide technical assistance to the authorised
person.
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(4) An authorised person who enters and
searches any building or land under this
section may do all or any of the following—
(a) examine any thing found in or on the
building or land;
(b) examine any building work or
plumbing work that has or is being
carried out in or on the building or land;
(c) seize any thing found in or on the
building or land or secure any thing
found in or on the building or land
against interference, if the authorised
person believes on reasonable grounds
that the thing is connected with a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations;
(d) take and keep samples of any thing
found in or on the building or land, if
the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that the thing is
connected with a contravention of this
Act or the regulations;
(e) require a person to produce any
document in or on the building or land
for examination and, if the authorised
person believes on reasonable grounds
that the document is connected with an
alleged contravention of this Act or the
regulations—
(i) examine, make copies or take
extracts from the document, or
arrange for the making of copies
or the taking of extracts; and
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(ii) remove the document for so long
as is reasonably necessary to make
copies or take extracts from the
document;
(f) make any still or moving image, audio
recording or audiovisual recording;
(g) bring any equipment onto or into the
building or land that the authorised
person believes on reasonable grounds
is necessary for the examination or
processing of things found at the
building or land in order to determine
whether they are things that may be
seized under this section;
(h) require by written notice any of the
following persons to attend any
inspection of plumbing work or
building work under this section that
was carried out or supervised by that
person—
(i) a person who is or was a licensed
or registered plumber;
(ii) a person who is or was a
registered building practitioner;
(iii) a person to whom a certificate
of consent was issued under
Division 3A of Part 3.
(5) An authorised person exercising the power
under subsection (4)(h) may require a person
to attend an inspection at a mutually agreed
time or if a time is not mutually agreed to at
a reasonable time.
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(6) A power under subsection (1) relating to a
building or land (other than a building used
for residential purposes) must be exercised—
(a) between the hours of 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.;
or
(b) when a business conducted at the
building or land is open for business; or
(c) when building work or plumbing work
is being carried out at the building or
land; or
(d) at any other time with the written
consent of the occupier of the building
or land.
(7) If an authorised person exercises a power of
entry under this section without the owner or
occupier being present the authorised person
must, on leaving the building or land, leave a
notice setting out—
(a) the time of entry; and
(b) the purpose of entry; and
(c) a description of things done while in or
on the building or land; and
(d) the time of departure; and
(e) the procedure for contacting the
authorised person for further details of
the entry.
(8) A notice under subsection (7) may be in a
form approved by the Authority.
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228F Notice before entry and search under
section 228E with consent
An authorised person must not enter and
search any building under section 228E
where consent is required to enter unless,
before the occupier consents to the entry and
search, the authorised person has informed
the occupier—
(a) of the purpose of the search; and
(b) that the occupier may refuse to give
consent to the entry and search or to the
seizure of any thing found during the
search; and
(c) that the occupier may refuse to give
consent to the taking of any sample of a
thing or any copy or extract from a
document found in or on the building
during the search; and
(d) that the occupier may refuse to produce
any document required to be produced
for examination; and
(e) that any thing seized or taken during
the search with the consent of the
occupier may be used in evidence in
proceedings.
228G Acknowledgement of consent to entry and
search under section 228E
(1) If an occupier of a building consents to the
entry and search of the building by an
authorised person under section 228E, the
authorised person must, before entering the
building, ask the occupier to sign an
acknowledgment.
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(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the
acknowledgment must state—
(a) that the occupier has been informed—
(i) of the purpose of the search; and
(ii) that the occupier may refuse to
give consent to the entry and
search or to the seizure of any
thing found during the search; and
(iii) that the occupier may refuse to
give consent to the taking of any
sample of a thing or any copy or
extract from a document found in
or on the building during the
search; and
(iv) that the occupier may refuse to
produce any document required to
be produced for examination; and
(v) that any thing seized or taken
during the search with the consent
of the occupier may be used in
evidence in proceedings; and
(b) that the occupier has consented to the
entry and search; and
(c) the date and time that the occupier
consented.
(3) If an occupier of a building consents to the
seizure or taking of any thing during a search
of the building by an authorised person, the
authorised person must, before seizing or
taking the thing, ask the occupier to sign an
acknowledgement.
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(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), the
acknowledgment must state—
(a) that the occupier has consented to the
seizure or taking of the thing; and
(b) the date and time that the occupier
consented.
(5) An authorised person must give a copy of a
signed acknowledgement to the occupier
before leaving the building.
(6) If, in any proceeding, a signed
acknowledgment is not produced to the court
or a tribunal, it must be presumed, until the
contrary is proved, that the occupier did not
consent to the entry and search or to the
seizure or the taking of the thing.
228H Use or seizure of electronic equipment
during search under section 228E
(1) If an authorised person, during a search
under section 228E—
(a) finds a thing in or on the building or
land that is or includes a disc, tape or
other device for the storage of
information; and
(b) believes that there is in or on the
building or land equipment that may be
used with the disc, tape or other storage
device; and
(c) believes on reasonable grounds that
information stored in the disc, tape or
other storage device—
(i) may be relevant to determine
whether this Act or the regulations
have been complied with; or
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(ii) may assist in enforcement of
safety of buildings and of building
and plumbing standards under this
Act—
the authorised person may operate, or may
require the occupier of the building or land
or an employee of the occupier to operate,
the equipment to access the information.
(2) If the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that a disc, tape or other
storage device in or on the building or land
contains, stores or is otherwise used in the
transmission of information that—
(a) may be relevant to determine whether
this Act or the regulations have been
complied with; or
(b) may assist in enforcement of safety
of buildings and of building and
plumbing standards under this Act—
the authorised person may—
(c) put the information in a documentary
form and seize the documents so
produced; or
(d) copy the information to another disc,
tape or other storage device and remove
that disc, tape or storage device from
the building or land; or
(e) if it is not practicable to put the
information in a documentary form or
to copy the information, seize the disc,
tape or other storage device and the
equipment that enables the information
to be accessed.
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(3) An authorised person must not operate or
seize equipment for a purpose set out in this
section unless the authorised person believes
on reasonable grounds that the operation can
be carried out without damage to the
equipment.
228I Entry of building or land open to the
public
(1) An authorised person may enter and inspect
any part of a building or land that is, at the
time of the entry and inspection, open to the
public.
(2) An authorised person who exercises a power
of entry of a building or land under
subsection (1) may, to the extent that it is
reasonably necessary to determine
compliance with this Act or the regulations,
require a person at the building or land to
produce documents to the authorised person.
(3) If a person produces a document to an
authorised person in accordance with a
requirement under this section, the
authorised person may make copies of, or
take extracts from, the document.
228J Entry in emergency
(1) Despite any other power of entry under this
Subdivision, an authorised person may enter
a building or land without a search warrant at
any time if—
(a) the safety of the public or the occupants
of the building or land is at risk; or
(b) an emergency order under Part 8
applies to the building or land; or
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(c) an emergency plumbing order under
section 221ZZF applies to the building
or land.
(2) An authorised person may enter and search a
building or land under subsection (1) with
the assistance of any other person necessary
to provide technical assistance to the
authorised person.
Note
Under section 229H an authorised person may also
request the assistance of a member of the police force.
(3) If an authorised person, after entering a
building or land under subsection (1),
considers that a thing in or on the building or
land presents a risk to the life, safety or
health of any person or poses a risk of
significant damage to any property the
authorised person may do all or any of the
following—
(a) seize the thing;
(b) secure the seized thing against
interference;
(c) require the occupier to remove the
thing;
(d) examine, take and keep samples of the
thing.
(4) In addition to the powers under subsection
(3), if the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that it is necessary to do
so, the authorised person may do all or any
of the following—
(a) in the case of any document in or on the
building or land—
(i) require a person to produce the
document for examination;
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(ii) examine, make copies or take
extracts from the document, or
arrange for the making of copies
or the taking of extracts;
(iii) remove the document for so long
as is reasonably necessary to make
copies or take extracts from the
document;
(b) make any still or moving image, audio
image or audiovisual recording.
(5) If an authorised person exercises a power of
entry under this section in the absence of the
owner or occupier the authorised person
must, if reasonably practicable, on leaving
the building or land, leave a notice setting
out—
(a) the time of entry; and
(b) the purpose of entry; and
(c) a description of things done while at the
building or land; and
(d) the time of departure; and
(e) the procedure for contacting the
authorised person for further details of
the entry.
228K Entry with warrant for monitoring
buildings or land used for residential
purposes
(1) An authorised person may apply to a
magistrate for the issue of a warrant
authorising the authorised person to enter a
building or land used for residential purposes
if the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that entry to the building
or land is necessary—
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(a) to determine whether a building,
building work or plumbing work
complies with this Act or the
regulations; or
(b) to assist in the enforcement of safety of
buildings and of building and plumbing
standards under this Act.
(2) The magistrate may issue a warrant under
subsection (1) if the magistrate is satisfied—
(a) by the evidence, on oath or by affidavit,
of the matters set out in subsection (1);
and
(b) that entry is warranted in all the
circumstances.
228L Form and content of warrant
(1) A warrant issued under section 228K(2) may
authorise an authorised person named in the
warrant—
(a) to enter and inspect the building or
land; or
(b) to examine any thing found at the
building or land; or
(c) to take photographs (including video
recordings) or make sketches of any
thing at the building or land; or
(d) to the extent that it is reasonably
necessary to determine whether this Act
or the regulations have been complied
with or to assist in the enforcement of
safety of buildings and of building and
plumbing standards under this Act, to
do any one or more of the following—
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(i) take and keep samples of any
thing, if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds
that the thing is connected with a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations;
(ii) require the occupier of the
building or land to produce any
document to the authorised person
and if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds
that the document is connected
with a contravention of this Act or
the regulations—
(A) examine, copy or take
extracts from the document,
or arrange for the making of
copies or the taking of
extracts; and
(B) remove the document for so
long as is reasonably
necessary to make copies or
take extracts from the
document.
(2) A warrant issued under section 228K(2)
must state—
(a) the purpose for which the warrant is
required; and
(b) the building or land to be inspected;
and
(c) any conditions to which the warrant is
subject; and
(d) that the entry is authorised to be made
at any time of the day or night or during
specified hours of the day or night; and
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(e) a day, not later than 28 days after the
issue of the warrant, on which the
warrant ceases to have effect.
228M Entry with search warrant to find
evidence of contravention
(1) An authorised person may apply to a
magistrate for the issue of a search warrant
in relation to a particular building or land if
the authorised person suspects on reasonable
grounds that—
(a) there is, or may be within the next
72 hours, in the building or on the
land evidence that a person may have
contravened this Act or the regulations;
or
(b) there is evidence in digital or electronic
format that a person may have
contravened this Act or the regulations
that is accessible from the building or
land.
(2) If a magistrate is satisfied by the evidence,
on oath or by affidavit, that there are
reasonable grounds to suspect that—
(a) there is, or may be within the next
72 hours, in the building or on the land
a thing, or thing of a particular kind,
connected with a contravention of this
Act or the regulations; or
(b) there is information in digital or
electronic format connected with a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations that is accessible from the
building or land—
the magistrate may issue the search warrant
in accordance with the Magistrates' Court
Act 1989.
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228N Form and content of search warrants
(1) A search warrant issued under section
228M(2) may authorise an authorised person
named in the warrant to enter a building or
land specified in the warrant, if necessary by
force, and to do any of the following—
(a) if the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that a thing, or
thing of a particular kind, named or
described in the warrant is connected
with the alleged contravention—
(i) search for the thing; or
(ii) seize the thing; or
(iii) secure the thing against
interference; or
(iv) examine, inspect and take and
keep samples of the thing;
(b) in the case of any document, or a
document of a particular kind, named
or described in the warrant, if the
authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that the document
is connected with the alleged
contravention—
(i) require a person to produce the
document for inspection; or
(ii) examine, make copies or take
extracts from the document, or
arrange for the making of copies
or the taking of extracts; or
(iii) remove the document for so long
as is reasonably necessary to make
copies or take extracts from the
document;
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(c) make an image of the hard drive of a
computer, or a computer of a particular
kind, named or described in the
warrant, if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds that
information contained on the hard drive
is connected with the alleged
contravention;
(d) in the case of information in electronic
or digital format described in the
warrant that is accessible from the
premises, if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds that the
information is connected with the
alleged contravention—
(i) access the information via any
computer or other electronic
device located on the premises; or
(ii) download or make an electronic
copy of that information; or
(iii) make or produce a physical copy
of that information;
(e) make any still or moving image,
audio recording or audiovisual
recording of any thing of a particular
kind named or described in the warrant,
if the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that it is connected
with the alleged contravention.
(2) A search warrant issued under
section 228M(2) may authorise, in
addition to an authorised person, any
other person named or otherwise
identified in the warrant to execute
the warrant.
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(3) A search warrant issued under
section 228M(2) must state—
(a) the purpose for which the search is
required and the nature of the alleged
contravention; and
(b) the building or land to be searched; and
(c) a description of the thing or document
for which the search is to be made; and
(d) any conditions to which the warrant is
subject; and
(e) whether entry is authorised to be made
at any time of the day or night or during
specified hours of the day or night; and
(f) a day, not later than 28 days after the
issue of the warrant, on which the
warrant ceases to have effect.
(4) Except as provided by this Act, the rules to
be observed with respect to search warrants
under the Magistrates' Court Act 1989
extend and apply to warrants issued under
section 228M(2).
228O Seizure of things not mentioned in the
warrant
A search warrant issued under section
228M(2) authorises an authorised person
named in the warrant, in addition to the
seizure of any thing of the kind described in
the warrant, to seize or take a sample of any
thing which is not of the kind described in
the warrant if—
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(a) the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that the thing—
(i) is of a kind which could have
been included in a search warrant
issued under section 228M(2); and
(ii) will afford evidence about a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations; and
(b) in the case of the seizure of a thing,
the authorised person believes on
reasonable grounds that it is necessary
to seize that thing in order to prevent its
concealment, loss or destruction or its
use in the contravention of this Act.
228P Warrant may authorise the giving of a
direction requiring assistance from person
with knowledge of a computer or other
electronic device
(1) This section applies if a magistrate is
satisfied by evidence, on oath or by affidavit,
that there are reasonable grounds to believe
that there is information in digital or
electronic format connected with a
contravention of this Act or the regulations
that is accessible from a particular building
or land.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), a warrant issued by
the magistrate under section 228M(2) may
authorise the authorised person named in the
warrant to require a person to provide any
information or assistance that is reasonable
and necessary to allow the authorised person
or another person to do one or more of the
following things—
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(a) access information held in, or
accessible from, any computer or other
electronic device located on the
premises;
(b) download or make an electronic copy
of that information;
(c) make or produce a physical copy of that
information.
(3) The authorised person may require a person
to provide the information or assistance
referred to in subsection (2) if the person—
(a) is one of the following—
(i) the person alleged to have
contravened this Act or the
regulations;
(ii) the owner or lessee of the
computer or other electronic
device;
(iii) an employee of the owner or
lessee of the computer or other
electronic device;
(iv) a person engaged under a contract
for services by the owner or lessee
of the computer or other electronic
device; and
(b) has relevant knowledge of—
(i) the computer or other electronic
device or a computer network of
which the computer or device
forms or formed part; or
(ii) measures applied to protect
information held in, or accessible
from, the computer or other
electronic device.
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
228Q Announcement before entry
(1) Before executing a warrant issued under
section 228K(2) or 228M(2), the authorised
person named in the warrant or a person
assisting the authorised person—
(a) must announce that the person is
authorised by the warrant to enter the
building or land; and
(b) give any person at the building or land
an opportunity to allow entry to the
building or land.
(2) The authorised person or a person assisting
the authorised person is not required to
comply with subsection (1) if the person
believes on reasonable grounds that
immediate entry to the building or land is
required to ensure—
(a) the safety of any person; or
(b) that the effective execution of the
warrant is not frustrated.
228R Copy of warrant to be given to occupier
If the occupier or another person who
apparently represents the occupier is present
at a building or land when a warrant issued
under section 228K(2) or 228M(2) is being
executed, the authorised person must—
(a) produce the authorised person's identity
card for inspection by that person; and
(b) give to that person a copy of the
execution copy of the warrant.
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Subdivision 6—Provisions relating to
powers under this Division
229 Powers of authorised person to require
information when exercising power of
entry
An authorised person who exercises a
power of entry of a building or land under
Subdivision 5 may, to the extent that it
is reasonably necessary to determine
compliance with this Act or the regulations,
require a person at the building or land—
(a) to give information to the authorised
person, orally or in writing; and
(b) to give reasonable assistance to the
authorised person.
229A Receipt must be given for any thing seized
(1) An authorised person must not seize a
thing under this Division apparently in the
possession or custody of a person unless the
authorised person makes out and tenders to
the person a receipt for the thing seized
that—
(a) identifies the thing; and
(b) states the name of the authorised person
and the reason why the thing is being
seized.
(2) If an authorised person is unable to discover
the identity of—
(a) the lawful owner of a thing seized; or
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(b) the person from whose custody a thing
is seized—
the authorised person must leave the receipt
with, or post it to, the owner of the building
or land from which the thing was seized.
229B Certified copies of seized documents
(1) If an authorised person retains possession of
a document seized from a person under this
Division, the authorised person must give
the person, as soon as practicable after the
seizure, a copy of the document certified as
correct by the authorised person.
(2) A copy of a document certified under
subsection (1) is to be received in all courts
and tribunals to be evidence of equal validity
to the original.
229C Retention and return of seized documents
or things
(1) If an authorised person seizes a document
or other thing under this Division, the
authorised person must take reasonable steps
to return the document or thing to the person
from whom it was seized if the reason for its
seizure no longer exists.
(2) If the document or thing seized has not been
returned within 3 months after it was seized,
the authorised person must take reasonable
steps to return it unless—
(a) proceedings for the purpose for which
the document or thing was retained
have commenced within that 3 month
period and those proceedings (including
any appeal) have not been completed;
or
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(b) the Magistrates' Court makes an order
under section 229D extending the
period during which the document or
thing may be retained.
(3) This section does not apply to a sample taken
by an authorised person in the exercise of a
power under this Division.
229D Magistrates' Court may extend 3 month
period for retention of document or thing
(1) If an authorised person seizes a document
or other thing under this Division, the
authorised person may apply to the
Magistrates' Court for an order for an
extension, not exceeding 3 months, of the
period for which the authorised person may
retain the document or thing.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be
made—
(a) within 3 months after seizing a
document or other thing under this
Division; or
(b) if an extension has been granted under
this section, before the end of the
period of the extension.
(3) The Magistrates' Court may make the order
if it is satisfied that—
(a) it is in the interests of justice; and
(b) the total period of retention does not
exceed 12 months; and
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(c) retention of the document or other thing
is necessary—
(i) for the purposes of an
investigation into whether a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations has occurred; or
(ii) to enable evidence of a
contravention of this Act or the
regulations to be obtained for the
purposes of a proceeding under
this Act.
(4) At least 7 days prior to the hearing of an
application under this section, notice of the
application must be sent to the owner of the
document or thing described in the
application.
229E Taking samples
(1) If an authorised person proposes to take a
sample in the exercise of a power under this
Division, the authorised person must advise
the person in possession of the sample of the
reason why the sample is being taken.
(2) The authorised person, at the request of the
person from whom the sample was taken,
must give part of the sample taken to that
person.
(3) If an authorised person takes a sample in the
exercise of a power under this Division, the
authorised person must return the sample to
the person from whom it was taken within
28 days after the sample was taken, if the
sample is not required for the purposes of
proceedings under this Act or the
regulations.
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229F Refusal or failure to comply with
requirement
A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a
requirement of an authorised person
exercising a power under this Division.
Penalty: 60 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
300 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
229G Protection against self-incrimination
(1) It is a reasonable excuse for a natural
person to refuse or fail to give information,
including information required to be given
under section 246(2), or do any other thing
that the person is required to do by or under
this Division, if the giving of the information
or the doing of that other thing would tend to
incriminate the person.
(2) Despite subsection (1), it is not a reasonable
excuse for a natural person to refuse or fail
to produce a document that the person is
required to produce by or under this
Division, if the production of the document
would tend to incriminate the person.
(3) Despite subsection (1), it is not a reasonable
excuse for a natural person to refuse or fail
to provide information or assistance that a
person is required under section 228P to
provide, if the provision of the information
or assistance would tend to incriminate the
person.
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229H Police to assist authorised persons
An authorised person exercising a power
under this Division may request the
assistance of a member of the police force
who may assist the authorised person to take
any action authorised by this Division.
229I Impersonation of authorised person
A person must not impersonate an authorised
person carrying out a function under this
Part.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
229J Confidentiality
(1) An authorised person must not give to any
other person, whether directly or indirectly,
any information gained in the exercise of
powers as an authorised person under this
Part.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(2) Despite subsection (1), information may be
given—
(a) to the extent necessary—
(i) to carry out functions under this
Act or the regulations; or
(ii) in connection with the
administration or enforcement of
this Act or the regulations; or
(iii) to give any information the
authorised person is authorised,
permitted or required to give
under this Act or any other Act or
the regulations under this Act; or
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(b) for the purpose of any legal
proceedings arising out of this Act or
the regulations, or of any report of
those proceedings; or
(c) with the consent of the Minister.
Subdivision 7—Complaints and register
of entry powers
230 Register of exercise of powers of entry
(1) The Authority must keep a register
containing the prescribed information
relating to the exercise of a power of
entry under Subdivision 5 by any of the
following authorised persons referred to
in section 228—
(a) a VBA inspector;
(b) a compliance auditor appointed under
Part 12A;
(c) a plumbing inspector appointed under
Part 12A.
(2) A council must keep a register containing
the prescribed information relating to
the exercise of a power of entry under
Subdivision 5 by any of the following
authorised persons referred to in
section 228—
(a) a municipal building surveyor of that
council or a person authorised by a
municipal building surveyor of that
council to act on behalf of the
municipal building surveyor;
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(b) a relevant building surveyor, who is a
municipal building surveyor, or a
person authorised by the relevant
building surveyor to act on behalf of
the relevant building surveyor.
(3) Energy Safe Victoria must keep a register
containing the prescribed information
relating to the exercise of a power of entry
under Subdivision 5 by a person acting on
behalf of Energy Safe Victoria.
(4) A relevant building surveyor, who is a
private building surveyor, must keep a
register containing the prescribed
information relating to the exercise of a
power of entry under Subdivision 5 by
the relevant building surveyor or a person
authorised by the relevant building surveyor
to act on behalf of the relevant building
surveyor.
(5) The Authority may inspect a register
required to be kept by a person under this
section.
(6) The occupier of a building or land, in
respect of which a power of entry under
Subdivision 5 has been exercised, may
request that the person required to keep a
register under this section containing
information about the exercise of that power
provides an extract to the occupier of that
information.
(7) A person required to keep a register under
this section must—
(a) keep the prescribed information relating
to each exercise of a power of entry
under Subdivision 5 for 10 years after
the date of that entry; and
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(b) make the register available for
inspection by the Authority on the
request of the Authority at a time
agreed to between the person and the
Authority; and
(c) provide an extract under subsection (6)
if so requested.
231 Complaints to the Authority
Any person may complain to the Authority
about the exercise of a power—
(a) under Subdivision 2, by the Authority;
or
(b) under this Division, by any of the
following authorised persons—
(i) a VBA inspector;
(ii) a compliance auditor or a
plumbing inspector appointed
under Part 12A;
(iii) a relevant building surveyor, who
is a private building surveyor;
(iv) a relevant building surveyor, who
is a municipal building surveyor;
(v) a person authorised by a relevant
building surveyor to act on behalf
of the relevant building surveyor.
232 Complaints to a council
Any person may complain to a council about
the exercise of a power under this Division
by a municipal building surveyor of that
council or a person authorised by the
municipal building surveyor to act on behalf
of the municipal building surveyor.
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
233 Complaints to Energy Safe Victoria
Any person may complain to Energy Safe
Victoria about the exercise of a power—
(a) under Subdivision 2 by Energy Safe
Victoria; or
(b) under this Division by a person
authorised to act on behalf of Energy
Safe Victoria.
234 Complaints relating to the chief officer
(1) Any person may complain to the Country
Fire Authority within the meaning of the
Country Fire Authority Act 1958 about the
exercise of a power under this Division—
(a) by the chief officer within the meaning
of that Act; or
(b) by a person authorised by the chief
officer to act on behalf of the chief
officer under section 228(1) or (3).
(2) Any person may complain to the
Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services
Board established under the Metropolitan
Fire Brigades Act 1958 about the exercise
of a power under this Division—
(a) by the chief officer within the meaning
of that Act; or
(b) by a person authorised by the chief
officer to act on behalf of the chief
officer under section 228(1) or (3).
234A Investigation and report
If a person receives a complaint under this
Division, the person must—
(a) consider the complaint; and
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(b) give a written report to the complainant
of the person's consideration of the
complaint.".
47 Insertion of Subdivision heading in Division 2A of
Part 13
Before section 234B in Division 2A of Part 13 of
the Building Act 1993 insert the following
heading—
"Subdivision 1—Undertakings".
48 Insertion of new Subdivision 2 in Division 2A of
Part 13
After section 234D of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"Subdivision 2—Injunctions
234E Injunctions
(1) A court may grant an injunction, in such
terms as the court considers appropriate, if
the court is satisfied that a person has
engaged, or is proposing to engage, in
conduct that constitutes or would
constitute—
(a) a contravention of a provision of this
Act or of the regulations or of a
notice, permit, direction, order or
determination issued or made under
this Act or the regulations (including a
notice or order or determination of the
Building Appeals Board); or
(b) attempting to contravene such a
provision; or
(c) aiding, abetting, counselling or
procuring a person to contravene
such a provision; or
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(d) inducing, or attempting to induce,
whether by threats, promises or
otherwise, a person to contravene such
a provision; or
(e) being in any way, directly or indirectly,
knowingly concerned in, or party to, the
contravention by a person of such a
provision; or
(f) conspiring with others to contravene
such a provision.
(2) The court may grant the injunction on
application by—
(a) the Authority; or
(b) a municipal building surveyor; or
(c) Energy Safe Victoria; or
(d) any other prescribed person.
(3) An application for an injunction under
subsection (1) may be made ex parte.
(4) The power of the court to grant an injunction
under subsection (1) restraining a person
from engaging in conduct may be
exercised—
(a) whether or not it appears to the court
that the person intends to engage again,
or to continue to engage, in conduct of
a kind referred to in that subsection;
and
(b) whether or not the person has
previously engaged in conduct of that
kind; and
(c) whether or not there is an imminent
danger of substantial damage to any
other person if the person engages in
conduct of that kind.
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(5) Without limiting subsection (1), the
Supreme Court may grant an injunction
under subsection (1) restraining a person
from carrying on a business as a building
practitioner or a plumber or supplying
goods or services used in building work or
plumbing work (whether or not as part of,
or incidental to, the carrying on of another
business)—
(a) for a specified period; or
(b) except on specified terms and
conditions.
(6) Without limiting subsection (1), the
court may grant an injunction under that
subsection requiring a person to do any of
the following—
(a) institute a training program for the
person's employees in relation to
compliance with this Act and the
building regulations;
(b) carry out building work, protection
work, plumbing work or other work;
(c) transfer property;
(d) pay money, including the payment of
money into court in relation to building
work carried out, or to be carried out,
under this Act by a municipal building
surveyor;
(e) destroy or dispose of goods that have
been or may be used in carrying out
building work or plumbing work.
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(7) The power of the court to grant an injunction
under subsection (1) requiring a person to do
an act or thing may be exercised—
(a) whether or not it appears to the court
that the person intends to refuse or fail
again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to
do that act or thing; and
(b) whether or not the person has
previously refused or failed to do that
act or thing; and
(c) whether or not there is an imminent
danger of substantial damage to any
other person if the person refuses or
fails to do that act or thing.
234F Consent injunctions
If an application is made under section 234E,
the court may, if it considers that it is
appropriate to do so, grant an injunction
under this section by consent of all the
parties to the proceeding, whether or not the
court is satisfied as required by
section 234E(1).
234G Interim injunctions
If an application is made under section 234E,
the court, if it considers that it is desirable to
do so, may grant an interim injunction under
this section pending the determination of the
application.
234H Variation and discharge of injunctions
A court may vary or discharge—
(a) an injunction that it has granted under
section 234E or 234F; or
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(b) an interim injunction that it has granted
under section 234G.
234I Injunction may be granted during offence
proceedings
An injunction may be granted under this
Subdivision during proceedings for an
offence under this Act or the regulations and
may be granted instead of or in addition to
any penalty imposed in those or any other
proceedings.
234J Undertakings as to damages and costs
In an application for an injunction under
section 234E, if the application has been
made by the Authority or a municipal
building surveyor or Energy Safe Victoria
and if the court has determined to grant an
interim injunction, the court must not, as a
condition of granting the interim injunction,
require the Authority, the municipal building
surveyor, Energy Safe Victoria or any other
person to give any undertaking as to
damages or costs.".
49 Service of documents—generally
(1) After section 236(4) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(4A) An emergency order referred to in
section 103, a building notice referred to in
section 108(1) or a building order referred
to in section 111(3) or (4) may be served
on a person by putting the order or notice up
in a conspicuous position on the building,
land or place of public entertainment to
which it applies.
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(4B) An order or notice served in accordance with
subsection (4A) must include the prescribed
additional information.
(4C) If a notice or order under Part 8 or Part 12A
is to be served on an owner of a lot affected
by an owners corporation, the notice or order
may be served on the owners corporation and
if so served is taken to be served on the
owner.
(4D) An owners corporation on whom a notice or
order is served in accordance with subsection
(4C) must not fail to provide a copy of the
notice or order to each lot owner affected by
the notice or order within a reasonable time
of receiving the notice or order.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.".
(2) After section 236(6) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(7) A person must not, without the consent
of the relevant building surveyor, the
relevant council or the Authority, remove
or deface an order or notice put up under
subsection (4) or (4A).
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
(3) At the end of section 236 of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"(8) Without limiting any other provision for
the service of documents under this Act,
service on a person named in a building
permit under section 24A(1)(d) in relation
to a body corporate of a direction, notice
or order under this Act or the regulations
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
directed to the body corporate is taken to
be service on the body corporate.".
50 Proceedings for offences
(1) In section 241(7) of the Building Act 1993, after
"this Act" insert "(except proceedings for an
offence against section 16B(1) or (3))".
(2) For section 241(7) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(7) Despite anything in any Act, proceedings
for an offence against this Act (except
proceedings for an offence against
section 16B(1) or (3)) or the regulations
may be commenced within the longer of
the following periods in relation to an
alleged offence—
(a) within the period of 3 years after the
commission of the alleged offence;
(b) in relation to proceedings under
subsection (1), within 2 years after the
commission of the alleged offence first
came to the attention of the relevant
council or the Authority;
(c) in relation to proceedings under
subsection (2A), within 2 years after
the commission of the alleged offence
first came to the attention of Energy
Safe Victoria or the Authority;
(d) in relation to any other proceedings
under this Act or the regulations, within
2 years after the commission of the
alleged offence first came to the
attention of the Authority.
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(8) Despite subsection (7), proceedings must not
be commenced more than 10 years after the
commission of an alleged offence.".
51 Offence to hinder or obstruct
(1) Insert the following heading to section 244 of the
Building Act 1993—
"Offence to hinder or obstruct".
(2) In section 244 of the Building Act 1993, for
"obstruct" substitute "hinder or obstruct".
(3) In the penalty at the foot of section 244 of the
Building Act 1993, for "5 penalty units"
substitute "60 penalty units".
52 Section 246 substituted
For section 246 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"246 Offence to give false or misleading
statements or documents
(1) A person must not knowingly make any false
or misleading statement or provide any false
or misleading information to a person or
body carrying out any function under this
Act or the regulations.
Penalty: 60 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
300 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) A person must not produce a document, to a
person or body carrying out any function
under this Act or the regulations, which the
person knows to be false or misleading in a
material particular without indicating the
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
respect in which it is false or misleading and,
if practicable, providing correct information.
Penalty: 60 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
300 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
53 New section 251A inserted
After section 251 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"251A Owners corporation may carry out work
(1) This section applies if an order or notice
under this Act requires or proposes that the
owner of a lot affected by an owners
corporation carry out building work,
protection work, plumbing work or other
work in relation to that lot.
(2) If the order or notice is served on the
owners corporation under section 236(4C),
the owners corporation may make
representations under Part 8 or Part 12A
(as the case may be) in relation to the notice
as if it were the owner of the lot.
(3) If the order or notice is served on the owners
corporation under section 236(4C), the
owners corporation must comply with the
order as if it were the owner of the lot.
Penalty: 2500 penalty units.
(4) An owners corporation may authorise a
person to enter a lot or a building on a lot on
its behalf to carry out works in accordance
with this section.
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(5) Section 51 of the Owners Corporations
Act 2006 applies in relation to an entry
under subsection (4) as if it were an entry
under section 50 of that Act.
(6) An owners corporation may recover from the
owner of the lot as a debt due to the owners
corporation the cost of any work carried out
under subsection (3) that is not covered by
the insurance held by the owners
corporation.".
54 Section 253 substituted
For section 253 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"253 Powers of court if requirement of
authorised person not complied with
(1) Subject to subsection (2), if an authorised
person is satisfied that a person has failed,
without reasonable excuse, to comply
with a requirement under section 227G(1),
228D(6)(c), 228E(4)(e), 228I(2),
228J(4)(a)(i) or 229, the authorised person
may apply to a court for an order directing
the person to comply with the requirement.
(2) The authorised person must not make an
application under subsection (1) if the person
to whom the failure relates has been charged
with an offence against section 229F.
(3) On an application under subsection (1), the
court may—
(a) order the person to comply with the
requirement within a period specified in
the order; and
(b) make any other orders it considers
appropriate.
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(4) If a proceeding is brought under this section
in relation to a failure to comply with a
requirement, a person to whom the failure
relates cannot be charged with an offence
under section 229F in relation to that
failure.".
55 New section 259AB inserted
After section 259A of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"259AB Information sharing
(1) The Authority may enter into, or approve
of, an arrangement (an information sharing
arrangement) with a relevant agency for
the purpose of sharing or exchanging
information held by the Authority and the
relevant agency.
(2) The information to which an information
sharing arrangement may relate is limited to
the following—
(a) information concerning investigations,
law enforcement, assessment of
complaints, registration or disciplinary
matters;
(b) probity assessments and reference
checks concerning persons who carry
out or propose to carry out building
work or plumbing work;
(c) any other information affecting the
users of the services of building
practitioners or plumbers;
(d) any other information of a prescribed
kind.
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(3) Under an information sharing arrangement,
the Authority and the relevant agency are
authorised—
(a) to request and receive information held
by the other party to the arrangement;
and
(b) to disclose information to the other
party—
but only to the extent that the information is
reasonably necessary to assist in the exercise
of functions under this Act or the functions
of the relevant agency concerned.
(4) Without limiting subsection (3), the
Authority may also (whether as part of an
information sharing arrangement or
otherwise)—
(a) refer any matter (including any
complaint) with respect to building
work, plumbing work or architectural
services to a building regulator or law
enforcement agency; or
(b) receive any matter of a type described
in paragraph (a) from a building
regulator or law enforcement agency;
or
(c) conduct a joint investigation into any
such matter with a building regulator or
law enforcement agency.
(5) Any building regulator or law enforcement
agency referred to in subsection (4) is,
despite any other Act or law of the State,
authorised to refer a matter referred to in
subsection (4) to the Authority or to conduct
an investigation into the matter jointly with
the Authority.
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(6) This section does not limit—
(a) the powers of the Authority under this
Act; or
(b) the operation of any other Act under
which a relevant agency is authorised
or required to disclose information to
another person or body; or
(c) the giving of information—
(i) to a court or tribunal in the course
of legal proceedings; or
(ii) pursuant to an order of a court or
tribunal; or
(iii) to the extent reasonably required
to enable the investigation or the
enforcement of a law of the State
or of any other State or Territory
or of the Commonwealth; or
(iv) with the written authority of the
Secretary; or
(v) with the written authority of the
person to whom the information
relates.
(7) In this section—
building regulator means a municipal
council or an agency of the
Commonwealth or of a State or
Territory or of another jurisdiction
that carries out functions under an
enactment in relation to building,
plumbing or architecture;
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law enforcement agency means—
(a) the police force of Victoria or the
police force of another State or
Territory or of an overseas
jurisdiction; or
(b) the Australian Federal Police; or
(c) the Australian Crime
Commission; or
(d) any other authority or person
responsible for the investigation
or prosecution of offences against
the laws of the State or of the
Commonwealth, another State or
Territory or an overseas
jurisdiction;
plumbing work has the same meaning as in
section 221C;
relevant agency means—
(a) a building regulator; or
(b) a law enforcement agency; or
(c) the Secretary; or
(d) the Director of Consumer Affairs
Victoria; or
(e) the Victorian WorkCover
Authority; or
(f) the Architects Registration
Board of Victoria established
under Part 6 of the Architects
Act 1991; or
(g) the Victorian Managed Insurance
Authority; or
(h) an agency of the Commonwealth;
or
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(i) a council; or
(j) the Commissioner of State
Revenue referred to in section 62
of the Taxation Administration
Act 1997; or
(k) any other agency of the State or of
the Commonwealth, another State
or a Territory or an overseas
jurisdiction; or
(l) any other person or body that
exercises functions in the public
interest that involve protecting the
interests of users of services of
building practitioners, plumbers or
architects.".
56 General regulation-making powers
(1) After section 261(1)(ea) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(eb) prescribing classes of building practitioner;".
(2) In section 261(1)(n) of the Building Act 1993—
(a) after "documents" (where twice occurring)
insert "or information";
(b) after "and bodies" insert "and the public".
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Part 4—Building permit numbers and levies
57 Definition
In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993 insert—
"building permit number means a building permit
number issued by the Authority under
section 25BA for a proposed building
permit;".
58 New section 18AA inserted
After section 18 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"18AA Relevant building surveyor must apply for
building permit number for building
permit
(1) On accepting an application for a building
permit in relation to building work, the
relevant building surveyor must apply to the
Authority for a building permit number for
the proposed building permit.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must—
(a) be in writing in the form (if any)
approved by the Authority; and
(b) include the cost of the proposed
building work estimated by the relevant
building surveyor under section 205I;
and
(c) include the estimate of the amount of
building levy payable estimated by the
relevant building surveyor under
section 205I; and
(d) include the prescribed information
relating to the proposed building permit
and building work to which the permit
relates.
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(3) The relevant building surveyor may consider
the application pending the issue of the
building permit number for the building
permit.".
59 Consequential amendments relating to building
permit levies
(1) In section 18A(2)(a)(iii) of the Building
Act 1993, for "section 205H(3)(b) or (c)"
substitute "section 205HA".
(2) In section 18B(3)(f) of the Building Act 1993,
for "value" substitute "cost".
60 New section 18C inserted
After section 18B of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"18C Further notice to Commissioner of State
Revenue
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a relevant building surveyor has given a
notice to the Commissioner of State
Revenue under section 18B(2) relating
to an application for a building permit
described in section 18B(1)(a); and
(b) the relevant building surveyor receives
a notice from the Authority under
section 205LB(1)(b) stating that the
estimated cost of building work relating
to the application has increased; and
(c) the increase in the estimated cost of
building work means that the
application is no longer an excluded
event (within the meaning of
section 201RB of the Planning and
Environment Act 1987); and
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(d) none of the circumstances described in
section 201SA of the Planning and
Environment Act 1987 applies to the
land on which the building work is to
be carried out.
(2) The relevant building surveyor must give a
further notice of the application to the
Commissioner of State Revenue containing
the following information—
(a) a description of the land on which the
building work is being or is to be
carried out;
(b) a description of the building work
specified in the application and the
purpose of the building work;
(c) the date the application was made;
(d) the applicant's name and contact
details;
(e) the name and contact details of any
owner of the land, if the applicant is not
the owner;
(f) the cost of the building work estimated
under Subdivision 4A of Division 2 of
Part 12.
(3) A notice under subsection (2) must be given
within 10 business days after the relevant
building surveyor receives the notice under
section 205LB(1)(b) from the Authority.".
61 Amendment to heading of Division 3 of Part 3
In the heading to Division 3 of Part 3 of the
Building Act 1993, after "permits" insert
"and other matters".
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62 New section 23A inserted
After section 23 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"23A Offences relating to the issue of a building
permit
(1) The relevant building surveyor must not
issue a building permit unless the Authority
has issued a building permit number for that
building permit.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) The relevant building surveyor must not
issue a building permit unless the permit
specifies—
(a) the building permit number issued by
the Authority for that building permit;
and
(b) any other information required by the
regulations to be specified in the
building permit.
Penalty: 10 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
50 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.".
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63 New Division 3AA of Part 3 inserted
After Division 3 of Part 3 of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"Division 3AA—Issue of building permit
number by the Authority
25BA Issue of building permit number
(1) The Authority must issue a building permit
number for a proposed building permit on
receiving an application from the relevant
building surveyor under section 18AA if—
(a) the relevant building surveyor has
given to the Authority all of the
information required under
section 18AA in relation to the
proposed building permit; and
(b) the Authority has been paid the whole
amount of the building permit levy
determined under section 205I in
relation to the proposed building work.
(2) A building permit number may be issued in
the prescribed manner (if any).
25BB Authority may refuse to issue building
permit number
The Authority may refuse to issue a building
permit number if—
(a) the relevant building surveyor has not
given the Authority all of the
information required under
section 18AA in relation to the
proposed building permit; or
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(b) the Authority has not been paid the
whole amount of the building permit
levy determined under section 205I in
relation to the proposed building work.
25BC Authority must decide to issue building
permit number within prescribed period
(1) The Authority must issue or refuse to issue a
building permit number within the prescribed
period after receiving the information and
the building permit levy required under
section 25BA(1).
(2) The Authority is taken to have refused to
issue a building permit number if it has not
made a decision to issue or refuse to issue a
building permit number in accordance with
subsection (1).
(3) In this section—
prescribed period means the longer of—
(a) the period prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) 5 business days.
25BD Authority must notify applicant of refusal
to issue building permit number
(1) If the Authority refuses to issue a building
permit number for a building permit, it must
give written notice to the applicant for the
building permit of—
(a) the refusal; and
(b) the reasons for the refusal; and
(c) the applicant's right to apply to VCAT
for review of the decision to refuse to
issue the building permit number.
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(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the
Authority is taken to have refused to issue
the building permit number under
section 25BC(2).
(3) The Authority must give a copy of a notice
under subsection (1) to the relevant building
surveyor.
25BE Authority must notify council of issue of
building permit number
After issuing a building permit number under
this Division for a building permit for
building work to be carried out in or on a
building or land, the Authority must, without
delay, provide the relevant council with—
(a) the building permit number; and
(b) the information given to the Authority
by the relevant building surveyor under
section 18AA in relation to the
application for the building permit
number.
25BF Review by VCAT of refusal to issue
building permit number
An applicant for a building permit may apply
to VCAT for review of a refusal by the
Authority to issue a building permit number
for the building permit under section 25BB.".
64 Functions of the Authority
For section 197(j) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(j) to collect the building permit levy;".
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65 Payments into Building account
For section 205A(1)(c) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(c) the following amounts—
(i) any amounts received by the Authority
under Subdivision 4 of Division 2 on
account of the building permit levy;
(ii) any amounts received by the Authority
under Subdivision 4A or 4B of
Division 2 on account of the building
permit levy, any penalty levy imposed
by the Authority under those
Subdivisions and any costs charged by
the Authority under section 205LJ(1);
and".
66 Building permit levy must be paid
(1) In section 205G(1) and (2) of the Building
Act 1993, for "is sought" substitute "is required".
(2) For section 205G(3), (4) and (5) of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"(3) A building permit levy is not payable if the
cost of the building work (including the cost
of labour and materials) is $10 000 or less.".
67 New section 205GA inserted
After section 205G of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"205GA Applicant must pay building permit levy
The applicant for a building permit, or a
person acting on behalf of the applicant,
must pay to the Authority the amount of
building permit levy calculated under
section 205I before the building permit is
issued.".
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68 Section 205H substituted and new section 205HA
inserted
For section 205H of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"205H Building permit application must contain
information about cost of building work
(1) An application for a building permit must—
(a) specify the contract price for the
building work (including the cost of
labour and materials), if there is a
contract for the building work; or
(b) in any other case, include sufficient
information to enable the relevant
building surveyor to estimate the cost
of the building work (including the cost
of labour and materials).
(2) The requirements of subsection (1) are in
addition to any other requirements under this
Act or the regulations in relation to
applications for building permits.
205HA Relevant building surveyor must refuse
permit in certain circumstances
Without limiting the circumstances in which
a relevant building surveyor may refuse to
issue a building permit under Part 3, the
relevant building surveyor must refuse an
application for a building permit if the
relevant building surveyor is satisfied—
(a) that the contract price for the building
work specified in the application is
substantially lower than the price
normally payable under contracts for
building work of that kind; or
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(b) that the application—
(i) does not comply with
section 205H(1)(b); or
(ii) contains a statement about the cost
of the building work that is false
or misleading in a material
particular.".
69 Substitution of sections 205J and 205K and insertion
of section 205KA
For sections 205J and 205K of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"205J Offence for person not to remit levy to
Authority
(1) A person who receives an amount of money
on account of the building permit levy must
remit that amount of money to the Authority
within the prescribed period after receiving
that money.
Penalty: 120 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
600 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) In this section—
prescribed period means the longer of—
(a) the period prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) 5 business days.
205K Authority may recover unpaid levy
The Authority may recover from a person
required to pay an amount of building permit
levy to the Authority under section 205GA
that amount in a court of competent
jurisdiction as a debt due to the Authority.
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205KA Authority must be notified of increased
building costs
(1) This section applies if, after the issue of a
building permit in relation to the carrying out
of building work in or on a building or land,
a variation has been made to the building
work which has resulted in an increase in the
cost of the building work estimated under
section 205I by at least the prescribed
amount.
(2) If the variation to the building work is not
related to an amendment of the building
permit, the owner of the building or land
must give written notice to the Authority of
the revised final cost of the building work
within 28 days after the owner becomes
aware of the increase in cost.
(3) If the variation to the building work is
related to an amendment of the building
permit, the applicant for the amendment to
the building permit must give written notice
to the Authority of the revised final cost of
the building work within 28 days after the
applicant becomes aware of the increase in
cost.
(4) In this section—
prescribed amount means the greater of—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) $15 625.
Note
Under Subdivision 4A the Authority may reassess and
charge an additional amount of building permit levy and
also impose a penalty levy if subsection (2) or (3) is not
complied with.".
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70 New Subdivisions 4A and 4B inserted in Division 2
of Part 12
After Subdivision 4 of Division 2 of Part 12 of the
Building Act 1993 insert—
"Subdivision 4A—Reassessments of levy
by the Authority after permit issued
205L Authority may reassess levy after building
permit issued
(1) The Authority may reassess the amount of
building permit levy required to be paid in
relation to building work after a building
permit for that work has been issued
because—
(a) of a variation made to the building
work which has resulted in an increase
in the estimated cost of the building
work; or
(b) the estimate under section 205I by the
relevant building surveyor of the cost of
the building work was incorrect; or
(c) the Authority considers that the
information provided by the applicant
in the application for the building
permit required under section 205H(1)
was incorrect or misleading.
(2) An amount of building permit levy
reassessed under this section is to be
calculated on the cost of the building
work in accordance with section 205G.
(3) The Authority may reassess an amount of
building permit levy under subsection (1) no
later than 5 years after the later of the
following—
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(a) the issue of an occupancy permit
required by the building permit;
(b) a certificate of final inspection for the
building work;
(c) the date of practical completion of the
building work.
205LA Authority must take into account matters
in reassessing levy
In reassessing a building permit levy under
section 205L, the Authority must take into
account the following—
(a) the information included in the
application for the building permit
under section 205H;
(b) any other information given to the
Authority by the applicant for the
building permit or the relevant building
surveyor relating to the cost of the
building work;
(c) any other information relating to the
cost of the building work that the
Authority considers relevant.
205LB Authority to give notice of additional levy
to be paid
(1) If a reassessment of the building permit levy
under section 205L exceeds the amount of
levy calculated under section 205I by at least
the prescribed amount, the Authority must—
(a) give to the person liable to pay the
additional amount of levy a notice of—
(i) the reassessment of the levy; and
(ii) the additional levy to be paid by
the person, being the difference
between the levy paid in
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accordance with section 205GA
and the reassessed levy amount;
and
(iii) any penalty levy imposed under
section 205LC; and
(b) give a notice to the relevant building
surveyor of the revised cost of the
building work on which the
reassessment of the levy is based.
(2) A notice under subsection (1)(a) must
state that the person given the notice has
the right to apply to VCAT for review of the
reassessment of building permit levy and any
penalty levy imposed.
(3) In this section—
person liable to pay the additional amount
of levy means—
(a) if the reassessment of the building
levy was based on the ground
under section 205L(1)(a) and the
variation to the building work is
not related to an amendment of the
building permit, the owner of the
building or land at the time at
which the work that caused the
increase in the cost of the building
work was carried out; or
(b) if the reassessment of the building
levy was based on the ground
under section 205L(1)(a) and the
variation to the building work is
related to an amendment of the
building permit, the applicant for
the amendment of the permit; or
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(c) if the reassessment of the building
levy was based on a ground under
section 205L(1)(b) or (c), the
applicant for the building permit;
prescribed amount means—
(a) the amount prescribed by the
regulations (if any); or
(b) if an amount is not prescribed,
$20.
205LC Authority may impose amount of penalty
levy
(1) If the Authority has reassessed a
building levy under section 205L and the
reassessment is based on a ground under
section 205L(1)(a) or (c), the Authority may
impose an amount of penalty levy of up to
twice the difference between the reassessed
amount of levy and the amount of levy
determined under section 205I if—
(a) in the case of the ground under section
205L(1)(a), the person liable to pay the
additional amount of levy under section
205LB failed to notify the Authority
within the specified period under
section 205KA about a variation to the
building work that resulted in an
increase in the cost of the building
work by at least the prescribed amount;
or
(b) in the case of the ground under section
205L(1)(c), the Authority considers that
the applicant for the building permit
gave false or misleading information to
the relevant building surveyor or the
Authority about the cost of the building
work.
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(2) Despite subsection (1), the Authority may
decide not to impose a penalty levy based on
the ground under section 205L(1)(a) if the
Authority is satisfied that the person liable to
pay the additional amount of levy under
section 205LB held an honest and reasonable
belief that a variation to the building work
did not increase the cost of the building work
by at least the prescribed amount.
(3) In this section—
prescribed amount has the same meaning as
in section 205KA.
205LD Person given notice must pay any
additional levy and penalty levy
A person who is given a notice under section
205LB(1)(a) must pay the additional amount
of building permit levy and any penalty levy
to the Authority within 14 days after the
notice is given to the person.
205LE Authority may recover additional levy
assessed by Authority and penalty levy
The Authority may recover an amount of
building permit levy and penalty levy from
the person required to pay the levy and
penalty levy under section 205LD in a court
of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the
Authority.
205LF Review by VCAT
A person who is given a notice under section
205LB(1)(a) may apply to VCAT for review
of the following decisions of the Authority—
(a) the decision by the Authority to
reassess an amount of building permit
levy under section 205L;
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(b) the reassessment of the amount of
building permit levy by the Authority
under section 205L;
(c) the decision by the Authority to impose
penalty levy under section 205LC;
(d) the amount of penalty levy imposed by
the Authority under section 205LC,
payable by the person.
Subdivision 4B—Assessments of levy
by the Authority for unauthorised
building work
205LG Levy may be payable for work carried out
without a permit
(1) If a person is found guilty of an offence
against section 16(1) or 16B(1), the
Authority must assess an amount of building
permit levy required to be paid in relation to
the building work that was carried out in
contravention of section 16(1) or 16B(1).
(2) If the Authority believes on reasonable
grounds that a person has carried out
building work in contravention of
section 16(1) or 16B(1), the Authority may
decide to assess an amount of building
permit levy required to be paid in relation to
that building work.
(3) The Authority must assess an amount of
building permit levy under subsection (1) no
later than 5 years after the finding of guilt for
the offence against section 16(1) or 16B(1).
(4) The Authority may assess an amount of
building permit levy under subsection (2)
no later than 5 years after the alleged
contravention of section 16(1) or 16B(1).
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(5) An assessment of levy under this section
must be in accordance with section 205LH.
205LH Assessment of levy
(1) An amount of building permit levy assessed
under section 205LG is to be calculated on
the cost of the building work in accordance
with section 205G.
(2) In determining the cost of the building work
the Authority—
(a) may appoint an appropriately qualified
registered building practitioner to
investigate the building work and make
a report to the Authority that includes
an assessment of the cost of the
building work; and
(b) must take into account any report under
paragraph (a) and any representations
and information provided by the person
that owned the building or land at the
time at which the building work was
carried out in or on that building or
land; and
(c) may otherwise inform itself as it
considers appropriate.
205LI Authority may impose amount of penalty
levy
If the Authority has made an assessment of
building permit levy under section 205LG,
the Authority may impose an amount of
penalty levy of up to twice the amount of
levy assessed.
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205LJ Authority may charge costs of assessing
levy
(1) If the Authority has assessed a building
permit levy under section 205LG, the
Authority may charge the person that owned
the building or land at the time at which
the building work was carried out in or on
that building or land the reasonable costs
incurred by the Authority in determining
the cost of the building work under
section 205LH.
(2) Costs charged under this section are not to be
treated as a penalty under this Division and
are not to be taken into account to reduce or
offset any penalty levy imposed under
section 205LI.
205LK Authority to give notice of assessment
(1) After making an assessment of the amount of
building permit levy under section 205LG,
the Authority must give a notice of the levy,
any penalty levy imposed and any costs
charged by the Authority to the person that
owned the building or land at the time at
which the building work was carried out in
or on that building or land.
(2) A notice under subsection (1) must state that
the person given the notice has the right to
apply to VCAT for review of the decision by
the Authority to assess the building permit
levy, the amount of levy assessed by the
Authority, any penalty levy imposed by the
Authority or any costs charged by the
Authority.
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205LL Person given notice must pay levy, penalty
levy and costs of Authority
A person who is given a notice under
section 205LK must pay to the Authority,
within 28 days after the notice is given, the
amount of building permit levy assessed by
the Authority, any penalty levy imposed by
the Authority and any costs charged by the
Authority.
205LM Authority may recover levy assessed by
Authority, penalty levy and costs
The Authority may recover the amount of
building permit levy, penalty levy or costs
required to be paid under section 205LL in a
court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due
to the Authority.
205LN Review by VCAT
A person may apply to VCAT for review of
the following decisions of the Authority—
(a) the decision by the Authority to assess
a building permit levy under section
205LG(2) for building work carried out
in relation to a building or land owned
by the person at the time at which the
building work was carried out;
(b) an assessment of building permit levy
by the Authority under section 205LH,
payable by the person;
(c) the decision by the Authority to
impose an amount of penalty levy
under section 205LI;
(d) an amount of penalty levy imposed
by the Authority under section 205LI,
payable by the person;
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(e) an amount of costs charged by the
Authority under section 205LJ, payable
by the person.".
71 Application of Act to the Crown and public
authorities
In section 217(1) of the Building Act 1993, for
"Subdivision 4" substitute "Subdivisions 4, 4A
and 4B".
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Part 5—Miscellaneous amendments to
Building Act 1993
72 Definitions
(1) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993—
(a) insert the following definition—
"Victorian Managed Insurance Authority
has the same meaning as it has in the
Victorian Managed Insurance
Authority Act 1996.";
(b) in the definition of insurer omit
"established by the Victorian Managed
Insurance Authority Act 1996";
(c) in the definition of VBA Board, for "200."
substitute "200;".
(2) In section 3(1) of the Building Act 1993, the
definition of appointed day is repealed.
73 Section 6 repealed
Section 6 of the Building Act 1993 is repealed.
74 Decision on application for certificate of consent
For section 25E(1)(h) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"(h) the applicant—
(i) is not in the business of building; or
(ii) has been exempted from the
requirement to be registered under
Part 11; or
(iii) is a registered building practitioner
whose registration does not authorise
the carrying out of the work to which
the application relates.".
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75 Work not to be carried out until protection
requirements met
At the foot of section 88(1) of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"Note
There is a right of appeal to the Building Appeals Board
under section 141 against a decision relating to a request to
carry out protection work. Under section 146, this decision
does not take effect until the end of the appeal period, or the
decision is affirmed on appeal.".
76 Section 127 substituted and new section 127A
inserted
For section 127 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"127 Immunity for Commissioners and staff
(1) A Commissioner or any person appointed or
engaged by the Authority is not liable for
anything done or omitted to be done in good
faith—
(a) in carrying out a function under this
Act or the regulations; or
(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or
omission was in the carrying out of a
function under this Act or the
regulations.
(2) Any liability resulting from an act or
omission that would, but for subsection (1),
attach to a Commissioner or a person
appointed or engaged by the Authority
attaches instead to the Authority.
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127A Immunity for members of public
authorities and staff
(1) A member of a public authority or any
person appointed or engaged by a public
authority is not liable for anything done or
omitted to be done in good faith—
(a) in carrying out a function under this
Act or the regulations; or
(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or
omission was in the carrying out of a
function under this Act or the
regulations.
(2) Any liability resulting from an act or
omission that would, but for subsection (1),
attach to a member of a public authority or a
person appointed or engaged by a public
authority attaches instead to the public
authority.
(3) In this section public authority does not
include a council.".
77 Section 189 substituted
For section 189 of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"189 Delegation of Minister's functions
(1) The Minister may by instrument delegate to
the Authority any of the Minister's functions
under this Act, other than the Minister's
power under section 192A(1).
(2) The Minister may by instrument delegate
to any person employed as an executive
(within the meaning of the Public
Administration Act 2004) of the
Department of Environment, Land, Water
and Planning, the Minister's power under
section 192A(1).".
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78 New section 192A inserted
In Division 1 of Part 12 of the Building Act 1993,
after section 192 insert—
"192A Designated bushfire prone areas
(1) The Minister may determine that an area
which is subject, or which is likely to be
subject, to bushfires is a designated bushfire
prone area.
(2) A determination under subsection (1) must
be published in the Government Gazette, and
takes effect on the later of—
(a) the day of publication; or
(b) any later day specified in the
determination.
(3) The Minister must prepare a map that
describes all areas that are designated from
time to time as bushfire prone areas by any
determination under subsection (1).
Note
The map prepared for the purpose of this subsection,
including the map as amended from time to time, will
be published on the Land Channel website
www.land.vic.gov.au.
(4) If the Minister alters a designated bushfire
prone area or creates a new designated
bushfire prone area in a determination under
subsection (1), the Minister must, as soon as
practicable after making the determination,
amend the map prepared under
subsection (3) to describe the altered
designated bushfire prone area or the new
designated bushfire prone area (as the case
requires).
(5) The Minister must give a copy of any map
prepared under this section to the Authority.
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(6) The Authority must make a copy of any map
given to the Authority under subsection (5)
available without charge for inspection by
members of the public during business hours
at the Authority.
(7) The Minister must, as soon as practicable
after preparing any map under this section,
give a copy of the map to each council in
respect of which a designated bushfire prone
area described by the map is wholly or
partially within the council's municipal
district.
(8) A council must make a copy of the most
recent map given to it under subsection (7)
available for inspection by members of the
public without charge during business hours
at the office of that council.".
79 Insurance for domestic building work to be
provided by designated insurers
In section 137AA(2)(ba) of the Building
Act 1993 omit "within the meaning of the
Victorian Managed Insurance Authority
Act 1996".
80 Effect of decisions under appeal
In section 146(2) of the Building Act 1993,
for "section 138 or 139" substitute "section 138,
138A or 139".
81 Sections 174 and 174A repealed
Sections 174 and 174A of the Building Act 1993
are repealed.
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82 Payments out of the Building account
(1) After section 205B(1)(c) of the Building
Act 1993 insert—
"(ca) the costs and expenses of VCAT in relation
to proceedings under this Act; and".
(2) In section 205B(4)(a) of the Building
Act 1993, for "subsection (1)(c)" substitute
"subsection (1)(c) or (ca)".
83 Council to administer building provisions in its
municipal district
After section 212(1) of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"(1A) Subsection (1) is not limited if a private
building surveyor is appointed to carry out
any functions specified in section 76 or 77 in
relation to a building or building work in the
municipal district of that council.".
84 Appointment of municipal building surveyor
In section 213 of the Building Act 1993, for
"the person is registered as a building surveyor
(unlimited)." substitute—
"the person—
(a) is a natural person; and
(b) is registered as a building surveyor under
Part 11 and whose registration authorises the
carrying out of work required for performing
all the functions of a municipal building
surveyor.".
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85 Section 216B substituted
For section 216B of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
"216B Delegation by municipal building
surveyor
The municipal building surveyor of a council
may, by instrument, delegate any of the
municipal building surveyor's functions
under this Act or the regulations to any
person employed or engaged by the council
who is registered as a building surveyor or a
building inspector under Part 11 and whose
registration authorises the carrying out of the
work required for performing the functions
to be delegated by the municipal building
surveyor.".
86 Role of municipal building surveyor outside
municipal district
In section 216C(4)(a) of the Building Act 1993,
for "79(1)," substitute "79(1), 79(1A),".
87 People involved in a plumbing business need not be
licensed or registered
For the penalty at the foot of section 221H(3) of
the Building Act 1993 substitute—
"Penalty: 50 penalty units.".
88 Regulations
Section 221ZZZV(3) of the Building Act 1993 is
repealed.
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89 Undertakings
(1) In section 234B(1) of the Building Act 1993 omit
"power or".
(2) In section 234B(4)(b) of the Building Act 1993,
for "building work or protection work" substitute
"building work, protection work or plumbing
work".
90 New section 239A inserted
After section 239 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"239A No proof required
(1) In any proceedings by or against or before
the Authority or by or against a Registrar,
no proof is required (until evidence is given
to the contrary) of—
(a) the due constitution of the Authority; or
(b) any determination of the Authority; or
(c) the appointment of a Commissioner or
a Registrar; or
(d) the presence of a quorum at a meeting
of the VBA Board.
(2) In this section—
Registrar means the Registrar of the
Victorian Building Authority or the
Registrar of the Building Appeals
Board.".
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91 New section 242A inserted
After section 242 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"242A Offences by partners
If this Act or a regulation made under this
Act provides that a builder is guilty of an
offence and the builder is a partnership, the
reference to the builder is taken to be instead
a reference to each member of the
partnership.".
92 New sections 259BA and 259BB inserted
(1) After section 259B of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"259BA Certificate evidence—decisions of
Authority and predecessor bodies
(1) A certificate purporting to be signed by the
Registrar of the Authority and purporting to
record a decision, resolution or
determination of the Authority or a
predecessor body is evidence of the making
of the decision, resolution or determination
recorded in the certificate.
(2) In this section, predecessor body means any
of the following—
(a) the Building Practitioners Board
established under Part 11 as in force
immediately before the commencement
of Division 2 of Part 3 of the Building
Legislation (Consumer Protection)
Act 2016;
(b) the Building Commission established
under Part 12 as in force before 1 July
2013;
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(c) the Director of Building Control within
the meaning of the Building Control
Act 1981;
(d) the Plumbing Industry Commission
established under section 221ZZR as in
force immediately before 1 July 2013;
(e) the Plumbing Industry Board
established under Part 12A as in force
immediately before 1 January 1999.".
(2) Before section 259C of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"259BB Certificate of Authority
A certificate of the Authority specifying—
(a) that a person is or is not registered on
the Register of Building Practitioners;
or
(b) the category or class of registration of a
person—
is evidence and, in the absence of evidence
to the contrary, proof of the matters stated in
the certificate.".
93 New section 274 inserted
After section 273 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"274 Transitional and savings provisions
relating to the Building Amendment
(Enforcement and Other Measures)
Act 2017
Schedule 10 has effect.".
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94 New Schedule 10 inserted
After Schedule 9 to the Building Act 1993
insert—
"Schedule 10—Transitional and
savings provisions relating to the
Building Amendment
(Enforcement and Other
Measures) Act 2017
Section 274
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Definitions
In this Schedule—
amending Act means the Building
Amendment (Enforcement and
Other Measures) Act 2017;
appointed day means—
(a) in relation to clause 5, the day
determined by the Authority for
the purposes of clause 5 published
in the Government Gazette and
that is at least 28 days earlier than
the relevant commencement day;
and
(b) in relation to clause 6, the day
determined by the Authority for
the purposes of clause 6 published
in the Government Gazette and
that is at least 28 days earlier than
the relevant commencement day;
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new provision means a provision of this Act
as in force on or after the relevant
commencement day;
old provision means a provision of this Act
as in force before the relevant
commencement day;
relevant commencement day means the day
on which section 7 of the amending Act
comes into operation.
2 General transitional provisions
(1) This Schedule does not affect or take away
from the Interpretation of Legislation
Act 1984.
(2) If this Part provides that an old provision
continues to apply to any matter or thing,
then any regulation or other instrument
having effect for the purposes of that
provision also continues to apply to that
matter or thing.
(3) This Schedule applies despite anything to the
contrary in this Act.
Part 2—Building practitioners
3 Registration of body corporate builders—
domestic building work
(1) This clause applies to a body corporate if—
(a) immediately before the relevant
commencement day, the body corporate
had at least one director holding a
current registration of a category or
class authorising the carrying out of
domestic building work; and
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(b) immediately before the relevant
commencement day, the Authority held
evidence from the designated insurer of
the body corporate that the body
corporate held a certificate of eligibility
to hold the required insurance for the
domestic building work referred to in
paragraph (a); and
(c) the body corporate had in the period of
12 months immediately preceding the
relevant commencement day carried out
domestic building work under a major
domestic building contract that was
covered by the required insurance; and
(d) the Authority had not before the
relevant commencement day received a
report from the designated insurer of
the body corporate providing that the
body corporate is in a high risk
insurance category; and
(e) the Authority had not before the
relevant commencement day decided
under clause 4 that the body corporate
was not suitable to be registered under
this clause; and
(f) the body corporate had not opted out of
being registered under this clause in
accordance with clause 5.
(2) On the relevant commencement day, the
body corporate is taken to be a registered
builder in the category or class authorising
the carrying out of the domestic building
work referred to in subclause (1)(a).
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(3) The registration (unless sooner cancelled
under this Act) expires on—
(a) the date of expiry of the registration
under clause 10 of Schedule 8 of the
director referred to in subclause (1)(a);
or
(b) if more than one director is registered
as referred to in subclause (1)(a), the
date of expiry under clause 10 of
Schedule 8 of the first of the
registrations of those directors to expire
(otherwise than by resignation or
cancellation).
(4) If a body corporate is taken to be registered
as a result of this clause, a director referred
to in subclause (1)(a) is taken to be a
nominee director of the body corporate.
(5) The registered body corporate may apply
under Part 11 for the renewal of its
registration.
4 Authority may decide that body corporate
not be registered under clause 3
(1) Before the relevant commencement day, the
Authority may decide that on the relevant
commencement day a body corporate must
not be taken to be a registered builder under
clause 3 if the Authority considers that the
body corporate or a director of the body
corporate is not a fit and proper person.
(2) A decision made by the Authority under
subclause (1) is not reviewable by VCAT.
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5 Body corporate builders that opt out of
being transitioned under clause 3
(1) This clause applies to a body corporate if—
(a) before the relevant commencement day,
the body corporate had at least one
director holding a current registration
of a category or class authorising the
carrying out of domestic building work;
and
(b) before the relevant commencement day,
the body corporate was carrying out
domestic building work under a major
domestic building contract and the
body corporate had at least one director
holding a current registration
authorising the carrying out of the
domestic building work under that
contract; and
(c) the body corporate has notified the
Authority by the appointed day that the
body corporate opts out of being
registered in accordance with clause 3.
(2) On the relevant commencement day, the
body corporate may continue to carry out
domestic building work under any major
domestic building contract entered into
before the relevant commencement date
provided the body corporate continues to
have a director holding a current registration
authorising the carrying out of the work.
6 Registration of other bodies corporate
(1) This clause does not apply to the registration
of a body corporate to authorise the carrying
out of domestic building work.
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(2) This clause applies to a body corporate if—
(a) immediately before the relevant
commencement day, the body corporate
had at least one director who was
registered as a building practitioner;
and
(b) the Authority had not before the
relevant commencement day decided
under subclause (7) that the body
corporate was not suitable to be
registered under this clause; and
(c) the body corporate notified the
Authority by the appointed day that the
body corporate has elected to be
registered in accordance with this
clause.
(3) On the relevant commencement day, the
body corporate is taken to be registered as a
building practitioner in the category or class
in which the director of the body corporate
was registered.
(4) The registration (unless sooner cancelled
under this Act) expires on—
(a) the date of expiry of the registration
under clause 10 of Schedule 8 of the
director referred to in subclause (2); or
(b) if more than one director is registered
as referred to in subclause (2), the date
of expiry under clause 10 of Schedule 8
of the first of the registrations of those
directors to expire (otherwise than by
resignation or cancellation).
(5) If a body corporate is taken to be registered
as a result of this clause, a director referred
to in subclause (2) is taken to be a nominee
director of the body corporate.
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(6) The registered body corporate may apply
under Part 11 for the renewal of its
registration.
(7) Before the relevant commencement day, the
Authority may decide that on the relevant
commencement day the body corporate
must not be taken to be registered under
subclause (3) if the Authority considers that
the body corporate or a director of the body
corporate is not a fit and proper person.
(8) A decision made by the Authority under
subclause (7) is not reviewable by VCAT.
Part 3—Other transitional
provisions
7 Further limitations on the issue of
building permits
(1) Section 24A as substituted by section 22 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to an application for a building permit that is
accepted by the relevant building surveyor
before the commencement of section 22 of
the amending Act.
(2) Section 24A as in force immediately before
the commencement of section 22 of the
amending Act continues to apply in relation
to an application for a building permit that
was accepted by the relevant building
surveyor before that commencement.
8 Notice of ending of engagement of builder
(1) Section 25A as substituted by section 23
of the amending Act does not apply in
relation to building work for which a permit
was issued before the commencement of
section 23 of the amending Act.
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(2) Section 25A as in force immediately before
the commencement of section 23 of the
amending Act continues to apply in relation
to building work for which a building permit
was issued before that commencement.
9 Notice to relevant building surveyor of
subsequent engagement of builder
Section 25AB as inserted by section 23 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to building work for which a permit was
issued before the commencement of
section 23 of the amending Act.
10 Relevant building surveyor to notify
Authority and relevant council of certain
information
Section 25AD as inserted by section 23 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to a building permit issued before the
commencement of section 23 of the
amending Act.
10A Suspension of building permit
Section 25AE as inserted by section 23 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to a building permit issued before the
commencement of section 23 of the
amending Act.
11 Building orders to stop building work
Section 112 as amended by section 35 of the
amending Act applies to a building order
made before, on or after the commencement
of section 35 of the amending Act.
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12 Relevant building surveyor must apply for
building permit number for building
permit
Section 18AA as inserted by section 58 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to an application for a building permit
accepted by the relevant building surveyor
before the commencement of section 58 of
the amending Act.
13 Authority must be notified of increased
building costs
Section 205KA as inserted by section 69 of
the amending Act does not apply in relation
to building work for which a building permit
was issued before the commencement of
section 69 of the amending Act.
14 Authority may reassess levy after building
permit issued
Subdivision 4A of Division 2 of Part 12 as
inserted by section 70 of the amending Act
does not apply in relation to a building
permit issued before the commencement of
section 70 of the amending Act.
15 Assessments of levy by the Authority for
unauthorised building work
Subdivision 4B of Division 2 of Part 12 as
inserted by section 70 of the amending Act
applies in relation to building work carried
out before, on or after the commencement of
section 70 of the amending Act unless the
carrying out of the building work relates to
an offence against section 16(1) or 16B(1)
for which a person was found guilty before
the commencement of section 70 of the
amending Act.
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Part 4—General
16 Regulations dealing with transitional
matters
(1) The Governor in Council may make
regulations containing provisions of a
transitional nature, including matters of an
application or savings nature, arising as a
result of the enactment of the amending Act,
including any repeals and amendments made
as a result of the enactment of that Act.
(2) Regulations made under this clause may
have a retrospective effect to a day on or
from a date not earlier than the date on which
the amending Act receives the Royal Assent.
(3) Regulations made under this clause have
effect despite anything to the contrary in any
Act (other than this Act or the Charter of
Human Rights and Responsibilities) or in
any subordinate instrument.
(4) Sections 6 and 7 of the Subordinate
Legislation Act 1994 do not apply to
regulations made under this clause that
expire on or before 1 July 2019.
(5) This clause is repealed on 1 July 2021.".
95 Miscellaneous amendments
(1) In the note at the foot of section 24(4) of the
Building Act 1993, for "of the of the" substitute
"of the".
(2) In section 25G(2) of the Building Act 1993, in
paragraph (a) of the definition of prescribed
period, for "the prescribed" substitute
"the prescribed period".
(3) In section 37B(3) of the Building Act 1993,
for "to to" substitute "to".
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(4) In section 72(b) of the Building Act 1993,
for "the use stated" substitute "the proposed use
specified".
(5) In section 81(2) of the Building Act 1993 omit
"municipal".
(6) In section 141(d) of the Building Act 1993,
for "requirement" substitute "request".
(7) In section 180A(1) of the Building Act 1993,
for "section 180(1)" substitute "section 180".
(8) In section 188(1)(d) of the Building Act 1993,
for "Chief Fire Officer of the Metropolitan
Fire Brigades under the Metropolitan Fire
Brigades Act 1958, the Chief Officer under the
Country Fire Authority Act 1958" substitute
"chief officer".
(9) In section 205A(1)(h) of the Building Act 1993,
after "other Act" insert "or the regulations".
(10) For the penalty at the foot of section 221ZZC(1)
of the Building Act 1993 substitute—
"Penalty: 60 penalty units, in the case of a natural
person;
120 penalty units, in the case of a body
corporate.".
(11) In section 221ZZZD of the Building Act 1993—
(a) in subsection (1), for "GASCOR" substitute
"a gas company";
(b) in subsection (2), for "GASCOR" substitute
"The gas company";
(c) after subsection (3) insert—
"(4) In this section gas company has the
same meaning as it has in section 3(1)
of the Gas Safety Act 1997.".
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(12) In section 221ZZZDA of the Building Act 1993,
in paragraph (a) of the definition of authorised
officer, for "Plumbing Industry Commissioner"
substitute "chief executive officer of the
Authority".
(13) In section 261(1)(m) of the Building Act 1993,
for "requests and appeals" substitute "requests,
appeals and reviews".
(14) Section 272A of the Building Act 1993 is
repealed.
(15) After section 272 of the Building Act 1993
insert—
"272A Schedule 9—House Contracts Guarantee
Repeal Act 2016
Schedule 9 has effect.".
(16) For clause 13(3)(c) of Schedule 3 to the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"(c) in the case of an application for a
modification of a provision of the building
regulations that relates to a building or land
on the Victorian Heritage Register under the
Heritage Act 1995, the Heritage Council;
and".
(17) In clause 15(2) of Schedule 3 to the Building
Act 1993, after "1958" insert ", as in force
immediately before their repeal,".
(18) In clause 15(3)(b) of Schedule 3 to the Building
Act 1993, for "fits" substitute "fit".
96 References to Tribunal
(1) In sections 25J and 137B(1)(c) of the Building
Act 1993, for "the Victorian Civil and
Administrative Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
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(2) In section 205B(1)(d) of the Building Act 1993,
for "the Victorian Civil and Administrative
Appeals Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
(3) In section 221ZW(7) of the Building Act 1993,
for "the Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
(4) In sections 221ZW(7), 221ZX(1) and 221ZZE(1)
of the Building Act 1993, for "the Victorian Civil
and Administrative Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
(5) In section 221ZZE(3) and (4) of the Building
Act 1993, for "the Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
(6) In sections 221ZZN(7), (8)(b) and (9), and
221ZZZP(1), (2) and (3) of the Building
Act 1993, for "the Victorian Civil and
Administrative Tribunal" substitute "VCAT".
97 References to the Victorian Building Authority
In sections 221E(3) and 221F(2) of the Building
Act 1993, for "Board" substitute "Authority".
98 Suspension of licence where failure to comply with
insurer's direction
In section 221ZV(5) of the Building Act 1993,
for "Plumbing Industry Authority" substitute
"Authority".
99 Updating of references
In sections 8(3), 19(3), 24(1)(b), 43(3), 56(3),
81(3), 83, 85(2), 86, 88(1)(a), 95(1)(b), 116(3),
214(2) and (3), 215(2)(a), 223(3), 236(5) and
251(4) and (5) of, and clauses 6(2) and 6A(3) and
(4) of Schedule 2 to, the Building Act 1993, for
"deemed" (wherever occurring) substitute
"taken".
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100 Repeal of redundant provisions
(1) Sections 137A(3) and 137B(5A) of the Building
Act 1993 are repealed.
(2) In section 137B(1) of the Building Act 1993—
(a) in paragraph (d), for "applies; or" substitute
"applies.";
(b) paragraph (e) is repealed.
(3) In section 137E of the Building Act 1993—
(a) in paragraph (a), for "contract; or" substitute
"contract.";
(b) paragraph (b) is repealed.
(4) Sections 266 and 268 of the Building Act 1993
are repealed.
(5) Clauses 4, 6, 9, 16, 18(2), 20, 23 and 24 of
Schedule 4 to the Building Act 1993 are
repealed.
(6) Clauses 1(1) and (2), 2, 3 and 4 of Schedule 6 to
the Building Act 1993 are repealed.
(7) Clauses 4, 5, 13(1) and 19 of Schedule 7 to the
Building Act 1993 are repealed.
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Part 6—Amendments to Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995
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Part 6—Amendments to Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995
101 New section 29 substituted
For section 29 of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 substitute—
"29 Person must not enter into contract unless
registered
(1) A person must not enter into a major
domestic building contract to carry out
domestic building work for another person
unless—
(a) the person is a registered building
practitioner; and
(b) the person's registration authorises the
person to carry out the work.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(2) A person must not on behalf of a partnership
enter into a major domestic building contract
to carry out domestic building work for
another person unless—
(a) the person is a member of the
partnership; and
(b) the person is a registered building
practitioner; and
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(c) the person's registration authorises the
person to carry out the work.
Penalty: 500 penalty units, in the case of a
natural person;
2500 penalty units, in the case of a
body corporate.
(3) A person who enters into a major domestic
building contract in contravention of this
section is not entitled to consideration under
the contract unless the amount claimed—
(a) is not more than the amount of the costs
reasonably incurred by the person in
supplying materials and labour for
carrying out work under the contract;
and
(b) does not include—
(i) an amount for the supply of the
person's own labour; or
(ii) an amount of profit by the person
for carrying out work under the
contract; and
(c) is not more than the builder would have
been entitled to recover for carrying out
work under the contract; and
(d) does not include any amount paid by
the person that is for the person's own
direct or indirect benefit.
(4) A person may recover from another person
in a court of competent jurisdiction, as a debt
due to the person, any amount the person
paid to the other person in respect of
anything the other person did in
contravention of subsection (1) or (2).
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(5) In this section and section 31—
registered building practitioner means a
building practitioner registered under
Part 11 of the Building Act 1993.
Note
See section 241A of the Building Act 1993 which
provides that a failure to comply with this section may
make a builder ineligible for registration under Part 11
of that Act for up to 3 years.".
102 General contents etc. of a contract
For section 31(1)(f) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995 substitute—
"(f) states the registration number under the
Building Act 1993 of the registered building
practitioner who entered into the contract;
and
(fa) if a registered building practitioner has
entered into the contract on behalf of a
partnership, states—
(i) the names and addresses of each other
member of the partnership; and
(ii) the registration number of each other
member of the partnership who is a
registered building practitioner; and
(fb) if the builder is a corporation or a foreign
company, states the ACN or ARBN of
the corporation or foreign company
(as appropriate); and".
103 Breach of dispute resolution order notice
In section 49U(5) of the Domestic Building
Contracts Act 1995, for "given" substitute
"give".
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Part 7—Amendments to other Acts
Division 1—Amendments to Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016
104 New section 40A inserted
After section 40 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016
insert—
'40A Directions of Authority
In section 82(1)(b) of the Building
Act 1993, after "81(3)" insert "or 83H(3)".'.
105 New Division 3 inserted in Part 6
(1) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
for "Principal Act" substitute "Building
Act 1993".
(2) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
for proposed new section 83H(1)(a) and (b) of the
Building Act 1993 substitute—
"(a) carry out work under any existing
appointment of the private building
surveyor under Division 1; and
(b) accept appointment as a private building
surveyor and carry out work as a building
surveyor on behalf of the business; and".
(3) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
for proposed new section 83H(2) of the Building
Act 1993 substitute—
"(2) The manager of a private building surveyor's
business may not act as a private building
surveyor for a person who appointed the
private building surveyor under Division 1
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unless the consent of that person has been
obtained.
(3) If a person refuses consent under subsection
(2), the appointment of the private building
surveyor by the person is taken to be
terminated.".
(4) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
in proposed new section 83I(1) of the Building
Act 1993—
(a) in paragraph (a) for "client" substitute
"person";
(b) in paragraph (b)—
(i) for "clients" substitute
"the appointment";
(ii) for "client matters" substitute
"the appointment of the private
building surveyor".
(5) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
for proposed new section 83T(2)(e) of the
Building Act 1993 substitute—
"(e) a person who has at any time appointed the
private building surveyor under Division 1 if
the information relates to that person;".
(6) In section 41 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection)
Act 2016, for the note at the foot of proposed
new section 83V(2) of the Building Act 1993
substitute—
'Note
Under section 83H(2) a person who appointed a private
building surveyor must consent to the manager completing
the work for which the private building surveyor was
appointed.".'.
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106 Further limitations on issue of building permit
Section 46(1) and (3) of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016
are repealed.
107 Offence to work as building practitioner without
required insurance
In section 52 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016,
in proposed new section 136(3) of the Building
Act 1993 omit "and registration number"
(where twice occurring).
108 Section 71 repealed
Section 71 of the Building Legislation
Amendment (Consumer Protection) Act 2016
is repealed.
Division 2—Amendment to Victorian Civil and
Administrative Tribunal Act 1998
109 New clause 4JA inserted in Schedule 1 to the
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Act 1998
In Part 2B in Schedule 1 to the Victorian Civil
and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 before
clause 4K insert—
"4JA Costs for proceedings under section 25BF
(1) In determining a proceeding under
section 25BF of the Building Act 1993, the
Tribunal may order the Victorian Building
Authority (within the meaning of that Act)
to pay the costs of the applicant if—
(a) the review relates to a refusal of the
Authority under section 25BC(2) of
that Act to issue a building permit
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number (within the meaning of that
Act); and
(b) the Tribunal is satisfied that the
Authority did not have reasonable
grounds for refusing to issue the
building permit number.
(2) The power of the Tribunal under
subclause (1) is additional to the Tribunal's
power to make an order for costs under
section 109(2).
(3) Section 109(6) applies to an order made
under this clause as if it were made under
section 109(2).".
Division 3—Amendment to Casino
Control Act 1991
110 Administration of Building Act
Section 128E(3) of the Casino Control Act 1991
is repealed.
Division 4—Amendment to Architects Act 1991
111 Grounds for disciplinary action against a registered
architect
After section 32(d) of the Architects Act 1991
insert—
"(da) the architect has breached or failed to
comply with section 16(4) of the Building
Act 1993; or
(db) the architect who is a builder named in a
building permit has breached or failed to
comply with section 16(4A) of the Building
Act 1993; or".
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Division 5—Amendment to Criminal
Procedure Act 2009
112 New clause 3AA inserted in Schedule 2—Indictable
offences that may be heard and determined
summarily
After clause 3 of Schedule 2 to the Criminal
Procedure Act 2009 insert—
"3AA Building Act 1993
3AA.1 Indictable offences under the Building
Act 1993.".
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Part 8—Repeal of amending Act
113 Repeal of amending Act
This Act is repealed on 1 July 2020.
Note
The repeal of this Act does not affect the continuing operation
of the amendments made by it (see section 15(1) of the
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 7 December 2016
Legislative Council: 9 March 2017
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to amend
the Building Act 1993 to improve the enforcement of that Act, to provide
for the further regulation of building practitioners and to reform the
building permit process and to amend the Domestic Building Contracts
Act 1995 to further regulate entry into domestic building contracts, to
make consequential and other miscellaneous amendments to other Acts
and for other purposes."
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