Freedom of Information Amendment (Office of the Victorian Information Commissioner) Act 2017
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Freedom of Information Amendment (Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner) Act 2017
No. 20 of 2017
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 3
3 Principal Act 3
Part 2—Amendment of Freedom of Information Act 1982 4
4 Definitions 4
5 Section 6AA substituted 5
6 Part IA substituted 6
7 Part IB substituted 20
8 Section 21 substituted 25
9 Requests may be refused in certain cases 26
10 Reasons etc. to be given 26
11 Cabinet documents 26
12 Documents containing matter communicated by any other
State 26
13 Documents affecting national security, defence or
international relations 27
14 Law enforcement documents 29
15 New section 31A inserted 30
16 Document affecting personal privacy 31
17 New section 33A inserted 33
18 Documents related to trade secrets etc. 33
19 Documents containing material obtained in confidence 34
20 Heading to Division 1 of Part VI substituted 36
21 Applications to Information Commissioner for review 36
22 Time for applying for review 37
23 Form of application 37
24 Notice and copies of application for review 37
25 Parties to review 37
26 Section 49EA repealed 38
27 Section 49F substituted 38
28 Information Commissioner may determine not to accept
application or may dismiss review 38
29 Procedure on review 38
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30 Section 49I substituted 39
31 Effect of delay by Information Commissioner in relation to
requests 39
32 Preliminary inquiries 40
33 New sections 49KA and 49KB inserted 40
34 Referral back to agency or Minister for reconsideration 42
35 Reconsideration at agency's or Minister's own initiative 43
36 Procedure after reconsideration under section 49L or 49M 44
37 Information Commissioner may facilitate a negotiated
agreement 45
38 Referral of matter to a relevant authority 46
39 Review of decisions under section 25A(5) 47
40 Decision on review 47
41 Conciliation by Health Services Commissioner 48
42 Applications for review by the Tribunal 49
43 Information Commissioner may be called on to assist
Tribunal 51
44 Time for applying for review 51
45 Reviews where decisions delayed 52
46 Procedure where Tribunal determines that there do not exist
reasonable grounds for claim under section 29A 53
47 Notification of reviews regarding documents affecting
personal privacy 53
48 Inspection of exempt documents by Tribunal 53
49 Disciplinary action 54
50 Complaints 54
51 Section 61AB repealed 55
52 Information Commissioner may accept or decline to deal
with complaint 55
53 Referral of complaint to another body 55
54 Notice of decision to investigate complaint 56
55 Section 61E substituted 56
56 Complaint must be dealt with in private 56
57 Preliminary inquiries and consultation 56
58 New sections 61GA and 61GB inserted 57
59 Conciliation of complaint 58
60 Procedure for dealing with complaint if conciliation fails 58
61 Section 61J repealed 59
62 Section 61K repealed 59
63 Outcome of complaint 59
64 Section 61M substituted 60
65 Section 61N repealed 60
66 New Parts VIB and VIC inserted 60
67 Protection against actions for defamation or breach of
confidence 73
68 Section 63A substituted 74
69 Protection of person making complaint 75
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70 New section 63BA inserted 75
71 Division 2 of Part VII substituted and new Division 2A
inserted 76
72 Reporting by Information Commissioner 80
73 Reports to Accountability and Oversight Committee 81
74 Duty of agency or Minister to comply with requirements of
Information Commissioner 81
75 Regulations 81
76 New section 72 inserted 82
77 New Schedule 1 inserted 82
Part 3—Amendment of Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014 90
78 Purposes 90
79 Definitions 90
80 New Part 1A inserted 91
81 Ministerial approval of information usage arrangement 104
82 Complaint referred to Commissioner 105
83 Commissioner may refer complaint 105
84 Power to obtain information and documents 105
85 When may VCAT hear a complaint 106
86 Power to obtain information and documents 106
87 Sections 80 and 81 repealed 106
88 New Division 10 of Part 3 inserted 106
89 Commissioner to develop Victorian protective data security
framework 113
90 Heading to Part 6 substituted 113
91 Division 1 of Part 6 repealed 113
92 Heading to Division 2 of Part 6 substituted 113
93 Section 103 repealed 114
94 Section 104 repealed 114
95 Section 105 repealed 114
96 Commissioner may require access to data and data systems
from public sector body Heads 114
97 Commissioner may require access to data and data systems
from Chief Commissioner of Police 114
98 Commissioner may request access to crime statistics data 114
99 Heading to Division 3 of Part 6 substituted 114
100 Section 114 repealed 115
101 Section 115 repealed 115
102 Secrecy 115
103 Section 122 substituted 116
104 New section 129 inserted 117
105 New Schedule 3 inserted 118
106 Amendment of references to Commissioner for Privacy and
Data Protection 123
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Part 4—Amendment of Victorian Inspectorate Act 2011 128
107 Definitions 128
108 Objects of Act 129
109 Functions of the Victorian Inspectorate 129
110 Delegation 131
111 New Part 5A inserted 131
112 Complaints 132
113 Investigation of complaint 133
114 Own motion investigation 134
115 Conduct of the investigation 134
116 Requirement to provide assistance 136
117 Conduct of inquiry 136
118 Content and form of witness summons 136
119 Legal representation of witnesses and other persons 137
120 Powers of entry, inspection and seizure 137
121 Privileges and secrecy generally 138
122 New sections 85A and 85B inserted 139
123 Recommendations must not include information likely to
identify person who makes an assessable disclosure 142
124 Advice to a complainant 142
125 Outcome of investigation 143
126 Matters to be included in annual report 144
127 Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982 145
Part 5—Amendment of Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption
Commission Act 2011 and Parliamentary Committees Act 2003 146
Division 1—Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption
Commission Act 2011 146
128 Definitions 146
129 Section 194 substituted 146
Division 2—Parliamentary Committees Act 2003 147
130 Definitions 147
131 Accountability and Oversight Committee 148
132 New Part 10 inserted 150
Part 6—Consequential amendments to other Acts 151
Division 1—Health Complaints Act 2016 151
Division 2—Amendment of Principal Act 151
Division 3—Judicial Commission of Victoria Act 2016 151
133 Judicial Commission of Victoria Act 2016 151
Division 4—Amendments to other Acts 151
134 Consequential amendments to other Acts 151
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Part 7—Repeal of amending Act 152
135 Repeal of amending Act 152
Schedule 1—Consequential amendments 153
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Endnotes 162
1 General information 162
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Authorised Version
1
Freedom of Information Amendment
(Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner) Act 2017 †
No. 20 of 2017
[Assented to 16 May 2017]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Purposes
The main purposes of this Act are—
(a) to amend the Freedom of Information
Act 1982—
Victoria
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Commissioner) Act 2017
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(i) to establish the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner and abolish
the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; and
(ii) to appoint the Information
Commissioner and the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner; and
(iii) to allow the Information Commissioner
to review decisions made by Ministers
and principal officers; and
(iv) to allow the Information Commissioner
to review decisions to exempt Cabinet
documents; and
(v) to provide for limited use of Cabinet
certificates; and
(vi) to reduce timeframes for responding to
requests; and
(vii) to make amendments relating to
professional standards; and
(viii) to provide for the Information
Commissioner to conduct
investigations; and
(ix) to clarify the exemptions for certain
IBAC documents; and
(x) to make other amendments to otherwise
improve the operation of that Act; and
(b) to amend the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(i) to abolish the Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection and confer
the Commissioner's functions on the
Information Commissioner; and
(ii) to appoint the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner; and
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(c) to amend the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 to enable oversight of the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner;
and
(d) to amend the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011 in
relation to documents that are exempt from
the Freedom of Information Act 1982; and
(e) to amend the Parliamentary Committees
Act 2003 to allow the Accountability and
Oversight Committee oversight of the Office
of the Victorian Information Commissioner;
and
(f) to make consequential amendments to other
Acts.
2 Commencement
(1) Subject to this section, this Act comes into
operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2) Division 1 of Part 6 comes into operation on the
later of the following—
(a) on the day on which Part 2 comes into
operation; or
(b) the day on which section 3 of the Judicial
Commission of Victoria Act 2016 comes
into operation.
(3) If a provision of this Act (other than a provision
referred to in subsection (2)) does not come into
operation before 1 September 2017, it comes into
operation on that day.
3 Principal Act
In this Act, the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 is called the Principal Act.
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Part 2—Amendment of Freedom of
Information Act 1982
4 Definitions
In section 5(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) insert the following definitions—
"child means a person under the age of
18 years;
IBAC means the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission
established under section 12 of the
Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission
Act 2011;
Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under section 6C;
investigation means an investigation under
Part VIB;
legal practitioner means an Australian legal
practitioner;
member of staff, of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner,
means a person employed or engaged
under section 6Q;
Ministerial professional standards means
professional standards adopted under
section 6Y(1);
notice to produce or attend means a notice
to produce or attend issued under
section 49KB, 61I(4) or 61P(2), and
includes a notice as varied under
section 61V;
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Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner means the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
established under section 6B;
professional standards means standards
published under section 6V(1), but does
not include Ministerial professional
standards;
Public Access Deputy Commissioner means
the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner appointed under
section 6D;";
(b) in the definition of Tribunal, for "1998."
substitute "1998;";
(c) after the definition of Tribunal insert—
"Victorian Inspectorate means the Victorian
Inspectorate established under section 8
of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011.";
(d) the definitions of Assistant Commissioner
and Freedom of Information Commissioner
are repealed.
5 Section 6AA substituted
For section 6AA of the Principal Act substitute—
"6AA Act not to apply to access to certain
documents of Office of Victorian
Information Commissioner
This Act does not apply to access to a
document that is in the possession of—
(a) the Information Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner;
or
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(b) a member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
or
(c) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf of the
Information Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner—
to the extent that the document is the subject
of, or discloses information that relates to—
(d) a review under Part VI; or
(e) a complaint to the Information
Commissioner under Part VIA; or
(f) an investigation.".
6 Part IA substituted
For Part IA of the Principal Act substitute—
"Part IA—Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner
6B Establishment of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
(1) There is to be an Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner.
(2) The Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner consists of—
(a) the Information Commissioner; and
(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner; and
(c) the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner appointed under
section 8H of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014; and
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(d) the staff employed and other persons
engaged under section 6Q.
(3) Except where expressly provided in this Act
or the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) the Information Commissioner is not
subject to the direction or control of the
Minister in respect of the performance
of the Information Commissioner's
duties and functions and the exercise of
the Information Commissioner's
powers; and
(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner is not subject to the
direction or control of the Minister in
respect of the performance of the
Deputy Commissioner's duties and
functions and the exercise of the
Deputy Commissioner's powers.
6C Appointment of the Information
Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
appoint an eligible person as the Information
Commissioner.
(2) The following persons are not eligible to be
appointed as the Information
Commissioner—
(a) a person who is a member of the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or a
Territory;
(b) a person who is a member of a council.
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(3) A person may hold office as Information
Commissioner for not more than 2 terms
(whether consecutive terms or otherwise).
6D Appointment of Public Access Deputy
Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint an
eligible person as the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner.
(2) A person is not eligible for appointment as
the Public Access Deputy Commissioner if
the person is—
(a) a member of the Parliament of Victoria
or of the Commonwealth or of another
State or a Territory; or
(b) a member of a council.
(3) A person may hold office as Public Access
Deputy Commissioner for not more than
2 terms (whether consecutive terms or
otherwise).
6E Terms and conditions of appointment of
Information Commissioner
(1) The appointment of the Information
Commissioner is to be for the period, not
exceeding 5 years, set out in the instrument
of appointment.
(2) Subject to this Part, the Information
Commissioner holds office on the terms and
conditions determined by the Governor in
Council.
(3) Subject to section 6C(3), the Information
Commissioner may be reappointed.
(4) The Information Commissioner is entitled to
leave of absence as determined by the
Governor in Council.
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(5) The Information Commissioner must not
directly or indirectly engage in paid
employment outside the duties of the office
of Information Commissioner.
(6) The Public Administration Act 2004 does
not apply to the Information Commissioner
in respect of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner except as
provided for in section 16 of that Act.
6F Terms and conditions of appointment of
Public Access Deputy Commissioner
(1) The appointment of the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner is to be for the period,
not exceeding 5 years, set out in the
instrument of appointment.
(2) Subject to this Part, the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner holds office on the
terms and conditions determined by the
Governor in Council.
(3) Subject to section 6D(3), the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner may be reappointed.
(4) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner is
entitled to leave of absence as determined by
the Governor in Council.
(5) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
must not directly or indirectly engage in paid
employment outside the duties of the office
of Public Access Deputy Commissioner.
6G Functions of the Information
Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner has the
following functions—
(a) the functions set out in section 6I;
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(b) any other functions conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under
this Act;
(c) the functions conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 or any other Act.
(2) The Information Commissioner must
perform functions and exercise powers under
this or any other Act with as little formality
and technicality as possible.
6H Functions of the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner
(1) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
has the functions set out in section 6I(2) and
any function conferred on the Information
Commissioner under this Act other than—
(a) a function conferred on the Information
Commissioner by or under the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014 or any
other Act; or
(b) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 6I(1); or
(c) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 6R; or
(d) issuing directions under section 6S; or
(e) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 63G.
(2) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
must perform functions and exercise powers
under this or any other Act with as little
formality and technicality as possible.
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6I Freedom of information functions
(1) The Information Commissioner has the
following functions—
(a) to employ staff and engage contractors
under section 6Q;
(b) to develop and review professional
standards in accordance with Part IB;
(c) to make reports in accordance with
Division 3 of Part VII;
(d) to provide advice, at the request of the
Minister, about the operation and
administration of this Act;
(e) to conduct investigations under
Part VIB.
(2) The Information Commissioner and the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner each
have the following functions—
(a) to promote understanding and
acceptance by agencies and the public
of this Act and the object of this Act;
(b) to provide advice, education and
guidance to agencies and the public in
relation to compliance with the
professional standards;
(c) to monitor compliance with
professional standards;
(d) in accordance with Division 1 of
Part VI, to conduct reviews of decisions
by agencies and Ministers on requests;
(e) in accordance with Part VIA, to receive
and handle complaints;
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(f) to provide advice, education and
guidance to agencies and the public in
relation to the Information
Commissioner's functions.
6J Performance of concurrent functions
If a function may be performed by the
Information Commissioner and the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner, that function
may be performed by—
(a) the Information Commissioner; or
(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner; or
(c) the Information Commissioner and the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner.
6K General powers of Information
Commissioner and Public Access Deputy
Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner has power to
do all things that are necessary or convenient
to be done for or in connection with the
performance of the Information
Commissioner's functions.
(2) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
has power to do all things that are necessary
or convenient to be done for or in connection
with the performance of the Deputy
Commissioner's functions.
6L Remuneration
(1) The Information Commissioner is entitled to
be paid the remuneration and allowances that
are determined by the Governor in Council.
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(2) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner is
entitled to be paid the remuneration and
allowances that are determined by the
Governor in Council.
6M Vacancy and resignation of Information
Commissioner or Public Access Deputy
Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner ceases to
hold office if the Information
Commissioner—
(a) resigns by notice in writing delivered to
the Minister; or
(b) becomes an insolvent under
administration; or
(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or
an offence that, if committed in
Victoria, would be an indictable
offence; or
(d) nominates for election for the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or a
Territory of the Commonwealth; or
(e) nominates for election as a member of a
council; or
(f) is removed from office under
section 6N.
(2) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
ceases to hold office if the Deputy
Commissioner—
(a) resigns by notice in writing delivered to
the Minister; or
(b) becomes an insolvent under
administration; or
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(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or
an offence that, if committed in
Victoria, would be an indictable
offence; or
(d) nominates for election for the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or a
Territory of the Commonwealth; or
(e) nominates for election as a member of a
council; or
(f) is removed from office under
section 6O.
(3) A resignation under subsection (1)(a)
or (2)(a) takes effect on—
(a) the day on which it is received by the
Minister; or
(b) if a later day is specified in the notice,
on that day.
6N Suspension of Information Commissioner
and removal from office
(1) The Governor in Council, on the advice of
the Minister, may suspend the Information
Commissioner from office on any ground on
which the Governor in Council is satisfied
that the Commissioner is unfit to hold office.
(2) The Minister must cause a full statement of
the grounds of suspension to be presented to
each House of Parliament within 7 sitting
days of that House after the suspension.
(3) The Information Commissioner must be
removed from office by the Governor in
Council if each House of Parliament, within
20 sitting days after the day on which the
statement is presented to it, declares by
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resolution that the Commissioner ought to be
removed from office.
(4) The Governor in Council must remove the
suspension and restore the Information
Commissioner to office unless each House
makes a declaration of the kind specified in
subsection (3) within the time specified in
that subsection.
(5) If the Information Commissioner is
suspended from office under subsection (1),
the Information Commissioner is taken not
to be the Information Commissioner during
the period of suspension.
6O Suspension of Public Access Deputy
Commissioner and removal from office
(1) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
suspend or remove the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner from office on any of the
following grounds—
(a) misconduct;
(b) neglect of duty;
(c) inability to perform the duties of the
office;
(d) any other ground on which the
Governor in Council is satisfied that the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner
should not hold office.
(2) If the Public Access Deputy Commissioner
is removed from office, the Minister must
cause a full statement of the grounds for
removal to be presented to each House of
Parliament within 10 sitting days of that
House after the removal.
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6P Acting Information Commissioner and
Public Access Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
appoint an eligible person to act as the
Information Commissioner—
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the
Information Commissioner; or
(b) during any period, or all periods, when
the Information Commissioner is absent
from duty or from the State or, for
another reason, cannot perform the
functions of the office.
(2) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
appoint an eligible person to act as the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner—
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner;
or
(b) during any period, or all periods, when
the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner is absent from duty or
from the State or, for another reason,
cannot perform the functions of the
office.
(3) A person is not eligible for appointment to
act as the Information Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner if the
person is—
(a) a member of the Parliament of Victoria
or of the Commonwealth or of another
State or a Territory; or
(b) a member of a council.
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(4) An appointment under subsection (1) or (2)
is for the period, not exceeding 12 months,
set out in the instrument of appointment.
(5) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may at any
time remove the acting Information
Commissioner or the acting Public Access
Deputy Commissioner from office.
(6) While a person is acting in the office of the
Information Commissioner or the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner, the person—
(a) has, and may exercise, all the powers
and must perform all the duties of that
office under this Act and any other Act;
and
(b) is entitled to be paid the remuneration
and allowances that the Information
Commissioner or Public Access Deputy
Commissioner would have been
entitled to for performing those duties.
6Q Staff
The Information Commissioner may—
(a) employ under Part 3 of the Public
Administration Act 2004 any
employees that are necessary for the
purposes of the Information
Commissioner's functions under this
Act or the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014; and
(b) engage any contractor, agent or other
person to assist the Information
Commissioner in the performance of
the Information Commissioner's
functions under this Act or the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014.
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6R Delegation
(1) The Information Commissioner may by
instrument delegate to the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner or any member of
staff any of the Information Commissioner's
functions and powers under this Act
except—
(a) the power to employ staff and engage
contractors or other persons under
section 6Q; or
(b) the power to make a fresh decision
under section 49P on a review under
Part VI; or
(c) the power to make recommendations
under section 61L in relation to a
complaint under Part VIA; or
(d) the power to prepare a report under
Part VII; or
(e) this power of delegation.
(2) The Information Commissioner may by
instrument delegate only to the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner the power to
undertake an investigation.
(3) The Information Commissioner may by
instrument delegate to the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner or any member of
staff a function or power conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under any
other Act except—
(a) a function or power conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014; or
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(b) a function or power relating to
information privacy, protective data
security or law enforcement data
security conferred on the Information
Commissioner by or under any other
Act.
(4) With the written consent of the Information
Commissioner, the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner may by instrument delegate to
any member of staff any of the Deputy
Commissioner's functions and powers
(including any power delegated to the
Deputy Commissioner under subsection (1))
except—
(a) the power to make a fresh decision
under section 49P on a review under
Part VI; or
(b) the power to make recommendations
under section 61L in relation to a
complaint under Part VIA; or
(c) this power of delegation.
6S Directions
The Information Commissioner may issue
directions to the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner or to any member of staff in
relation to the performance of functions
under this Act other than in relation to the
following—
(a) the review of a decision under
section 49P;
(b) the consideration of a complaint under
section 61L.
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6T Validity of acts and decisions
An act or decision of the Information
Commissioner, Public Access Deputy
Commissioner or acting Information
Commissioner or acting Public Access
Deputy Commissioner is not invalid only
because—
(a) of a defect or irregularity in or in
connection with the appointment of the
Information Commissioner, Public
Access Deputy Commissioner or acting
Information Commissioner or acting
Public Access Deputy Commissioner;
or
(b) in the case of an acting Information
Commissioner or acting Public Access
Deputy Commissioner, that the
occasion for so acting had not arisen or
had ceased.".
7 Part IB substituted
For Part IB of the Principal Act substitute—
"Part IB—Professional standards
6U Development of professional standards
(1) The Information Commissioner may develop
professional standards relating to—
(a) the conduct of agencies in performing
functions under this Act; and
(b) the administration of this Act in relation
to agencies and the operation of this
Act by agencies.
(2) The professional standards may include
standards for the processing of requests
under this Act, including standards for—
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(a) assistance for applicants in making
requests; and
(b) identification of relevant documents;
and
(c) consultation; and
(d) clear communication with applicants;
and
(e) timely decision-making, including
extending time for making decisions on
requests.
(3) The professional standards must not be
inconsistent with this Act.
(4) Before publishing professional standards
under section 6V the Information
Commissioner must—
(a) publish the draft professional standards
on the Internet site of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
and
(b) notify, in writing, principal officers of
agencies and any other relevant person
that—
(i) the draft professional standards
have been published; and
(ii) submissions may be made to the
Information Commissioner on or
before the date specified in the
notice.
(5) The date specified in a notice under
subsection (4)(b) must be at least 28 days
after the day on which the draft professional
standards are published.
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(6) The Information Commissioner must take
into account all reasonable submissions
made under this section relating to the draft
professional standards before publishing
them under section 6V.
6V Publication of professional standards
(1) As soon as practicable after finalising draft
professional standards in accordance with
section 6U, the Information Commissioner
must cause the professional standards to be
published—
(a) in the Government Gazette; and
(b) on the Internet site of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner.
(2) Professional standards have effect on and
after the later of the following—
(a) the date specified in the professional
standards; or
(b) the date that is 20 business days after
the day on which the professional
standards are published in the
Government Gazette.
(3) The Information Commissioner must cause a
copy of the professional standards published
under subsection (1) to be laid before each
House of Parliament not more than 6 sitting
days after the day on which the standards are
published in the Government Gazette.
6W Compliance with professional standards
(1) Subject to subsection (3), the principal
officer of an agency and any officer or
employee of the agency concerned in the
operation of this Act must comply with
professional standards in performing the
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officer's or employee's functions under this
Act.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the principal
officer of an agency must ensure that any
officer or employee of the agency concerned
in the operation of this Act complies with
any professional standards in performing the
officer's or employee's functions under this
Act.
(3) Professional standards do not apply to a
principal officer, officer or employee of an
agency in making decisions in respect of
requests made to a Minister, except as
provided under section 6Y.
(4) A principal officer must ensure that all
officers and employees of the agency are
informed about the requirements of the
professional standards.
6X Review and amendment of professional
standards
(1) The Information Commissioner must review
professional standards at least once in every
4-year period.
(2) The Information Commissioner may at any
time amend professional standards.
(3) The requirements of sections 6U and 6V
apply to any amendment of professional
standards, other than typographical or similar
amendments.
6Y Ministerial professional standards
(1) The Premier, by notice published in the
Government Gazette, may adopt professional
standards (either wholly or with
modifications) to be applied to Ministers.
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(2) If the Premier adopts professional standards
under subsection (1)—
(a) the professional standards as adopted
have effect on and after the date stated
in the notice; and
(b) the Premier must cause the professional
standards as adopted to be published
on the Internet site of the Department
of Premier and Cabinet at least
20 business days before the date stated
in the notice.
(3) The Premier must review Ministerial
professional standards whenever the
Information Commissioner reviews or
amends professional standards under
section 6X.
(4) The Premier may at any time amend
Ministerial professional standards.
(5) The requirements of subsections (1) and (2)
apply to any amendment of Ministerial
professional standards, other than
typographical or similar amendments.
6Z Compliance with Ministerial professional
standards
(1) A Minister must comply with Ministerial
professional standards in performing the
Minister's functions under this Act.
(2) A person (including an officer of an agency)
authorised to make decisions in respect of
requests made to a Minister must comply
with Ministerial professional standards in
relation to that request.".
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8 Section 21 substituted
For section 21 of the Principal Act substitute—
"21 Time within which formal requests to be
decided
(1) An agency or Minister must take all
reasonable steps to enable an applicant to be
notified of a decision on a request as soon as
practicable but not later than—
(a) 30 days after the day on which the
request is received by or on behalf of
the agency or Minister; or
(b) if that period is extended or further
extended, the day after that period as
extended ends.
(2) An agency or Minister may extend the period
for deciding a request referred to in
subsection (1)(a)—
(a) if consultation is required under
section 29, 29A, 31, 31A, 33, 34 or 35,
by a period of not more than 15 days;
or
(b) in any case, by a period of not more
than 30 days, as agreed by the
applicant.
(3) An agency or Minister may further extend a
period for deciding a request in accordance
with subsection (2)(b) any number of times.
(4) An agency or Minister must notify the
applicant in writing if the period for deciding
a request is extended or further extended
under this section.
(5) The period for deciding a formal request
cannot be extended or further extended under
this section if that period has expired.".
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9 Requests may be refused in certain cases
In section 25A(7) of the Principal Act—
(a) for "section 21" (where first occurring)
substitute "section 21(1)";
(b) for "45 day period referred to in section 21"
substitute "period referred to in
section 21(1)".
10 Reasons etc. to be given
(1) In section 27(1)(e) of the Principal Act—
(a) after "agency" insert "or a Minister";
(b) for "or 31" substitute ", 31 or 31A";
(c) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 27(2)(b) of the Principal Act, for
"or 31" (where twice occurring) substitute
", 31 or 31A".
11 Cabinet documents
Section 28(4), (5) and (6) of the Principal Act are
repealed.
12 Documents containing matter communicated by any
other State
At the end of section 29 of the Principal Act
insert—
"(2) In deciding whether a document is an exempt
document under subsection (1), an agency or
Minister, if practicable, must—
(a) notify any of the following that are
relevant that the agency or Minister has
received a request for access to the
document—
(i) another agency or Minister;
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(ii) an agency of another country or
the Commonwealth or another
State or a Territory;
(iii) an authority of another country or
the Commonwealth or another
State or a Territory; and
(b) seek the view of that agency, authority
or Minister as to whether the document
should be disclosed.".
13 Documents affecting national security, defence or
international relations
(1) After section 29A(1C) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(1D) In deciding whether a document is an exempt
document under this section, an agency or
Minister, if practicable, must—
(a) notify any of the following that are
relevant that the agency or Minister has
received a request for access to the
document—
(i) another agency or Minister;
(ii) an agency of another country or
the Commonwealth or another
State or a Territory;
(iii) an authority of another country or
the Commonwealth or another
State or a Territory; and
(b) seek the view of that agency, authority
or Minister as to whether the document
should be disclosed.".
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(2) For section 29A(2) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(2) For the purposes of this Act—
(a) a certificate signed by a Department
Head or the Chief Commissioner of
Police certifying that a document as
described in a request is or, if it existed,
would be one of a kind referred to in
subsection (1), (1A) or (1B) establishes
that the document is or, if it existed,
would be an exempt document;
(b) a certificate signed by a Department
Head or the Chief Commissioner of
Police certifying that a document as
described in a notice to produce or
attend is or, if it existed, would be one
of a kind referred to in subsection (1),
(1A) or (1B) establishes that the
document is or, if it existed, would be
an exempt document;
(c) a certificate signed by a Department
Head or the Chief Commissioner of
Police certifying that information
described in a notice to produce
or attend would, if included in a
document, make that document one of a
kind referred to in subsection (1), (1A)
or (1B), establishes that the information
described is information that if included
in a document would make that
document an exempt document.".
(3) For section 29A(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) The Information Commissioner must not
conduct a review, handle a complaint or
conduct an investigation in respect of—
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(a) a certificate under subsection (2); or
(b) a question whether a document is, or
whether a document including the
information would be, of a kind
referred to in subsection (1), (1A)
or (1B); or
(c) a decision to sign a certificate under
subsection (2).".
14 Law enforcement documents
After section 31(4) of the Principal Act insert—
"(5) In deciding whether a document is an exempt
document under subsection (1), an agency or
Minister, if practicable, must—
(a) notify any of the following that are
relevant that the agency or Minister has
received a request for access to the
document—
(i) another agency or Minister;
(ii) an agency of the Commonwealth
or another State or a Territory;
(iii) an authority of the
Commonwealth or another State
or a Territory; and
(b) seek the view of that agency, authority
or Minister as to whether the document
should be disclosed.
(6) In deciding whether it is in the public interest
to grant access to a document referred to in
subsection (2), an agency or Minister, if
practicable, must—
(a) notify any of the following that are
relevant that the agency or Minister has
received a request for access to the
document—
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(i) another agency or Minister;
(ii) an agency of the Commonwealth
or another State or a Territory;
(iii) an authority of the
Commonwealth or another State
or a Territory; and
(b) seek the view of that agency, authority
or Minister as to whether the document
should be disclosed in the public
interest.".
15 New section 31A inserted
After section 31 of the Principal Act insert—
"31A Documents relating to IBAC
(1) A document is an exempt document if its
disclosure under this Act would, or would be
reasonably likely to—
(a) prejudice an investigation undertaken
by the IBAC; or
(b) disclose, or enable a person to
ascertain, the identity of any person or
body (other than Victoria Police) who
has provided information to the IBAC;
or
(c) disclose methods or procedures for
preventing, investigating or dealing
with protected disclosures, complaints
or notifications relating to corrupt
conduct or police personnel conduct the
disclosure of which would, or would be
reasonably likely to, prejudice the
effectiveness of those methods or
procedures; or
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(d) endanger the lives or physical safety of
persons engaged in or in connection
with the IBAC's functions or persons
who have provided information to the
IBAC.
(2) In deciding whether a document is an exempt
document under subsection (1), an agency or
Minister, if practicable, must—
(a) notify the IBAC that the agency or
Minister has received a request for
access to the document; and
(b) seek the IBAC's view as to whether the
document should be disclosed.
Note
See also section 194 of the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011.".
16 Document affecting personal privacy
(1) After section 33(2A) of the Principal Act insert—
"(2B) An agency or Minister, in deciding whether
the disclosure of a document under this Act
would involve the unreasonable disclosure of
information relating to the personal affairs of
any person, must—
(a) notify the person who is the subject of
that information (or if that person is
deceased, that person's next of kin) that
the agency or Minister has received a
request for access to the document; and
(b) seek that person's view as to whether
disclosure of the document should
occur; and
(c) state that if the person consents to
disclosure of the document, or
disclosure subject to deletion of
information relating to the personal
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affairs of the person, the person is not
entitled to apply to the Tribunal for
review of a decision to grant access to
that document.
(2C) Despite subsection (2B), an agency or
Minister is not required to notify a person
if—
(a) the notification would be reasonably
likely to endanger the life or physical
safety of that person, or cause that
person undue distress, or is otherwise
unreasonable in the circumstances; or
(b) it is not practicable to do so.".
(2) For section 33(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) If a request by a person other than a person
referred to in subsection (2) is made to an
agency or Minister for access to a document
containing information relating to the
personal affairs of any person (including a
deceased person) and the agency or Minister
decides to grant access to the document, the
agency or Minister, if practicable, must
notify the person who is the subject of that
information (or that person's next of kin) of
the—
(a) decision to grant access to the
document; and
(b) right to make an application for review
of the decision provided by
section 50(3).
(3A) An agency or Minister is not required to
notify a person who has consented to
disclosure of a document, or a document
with deletions, of the decision to disclose
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that document or document with deletions
(as the case requires).".
17 New section 33A inserted
After section 33 of the Principal Act insert—
"33A Notice requirement where person is a
child—document affecting personal
privacy or information communicated in
confidence
For the purposes of sections 33 and 35, if
the person who is required to be notified
about a request is a child, the agency or
Minister may notify either or both of the
following—
(a) the child;
(b) a parent or guardian of the child.".
18 Documents related to trade secrets etc.
For section 34(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) An agency or Minister, in deciding
whether the disclosure of information
would expose an undertaking unreasonably
to disadvantage, if practicable, must—
(a) notify the undertaking that the agency
or Minister has received a request for
access to the document; and
(b) seek the undertaking's view as to
whether disclosure of the document
should occur; and
(c) state that if the undertaking consents
to disclosure of the document, or
disclosure subject to deletion of
information likely to expose the
undertaking to disadvantage, the
undertaking is not entitled to apply to
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the Tribunal for review of a decision
to grant access to that document.
(3A) If the agency or Minister, after consultation,
decides to disclose the document, the agency
or Minister must notify the undertaking from
which the document was acquired of the—
(a) decision to grant access to the
document; and
(b) right to make an application for
review of the decision provided by
section 50(3A).
(3B) An agency or Minister is not required to
notify an undertaking that has consented to
disclosure of a document, or a document
with deletions, of the decision to disclose
that document or document with deletions
(as the case requires).".
19 Documents containing material obtained in
confidence
After section 35(1) of the Principal Act insert—
"(1A) An agency or Minister, in deciding whether a
document is an exempt document under
subsection (1), must—
(a) notify the following that the agency or
Minister has received a request for
access to the document—
(i) the person or government that
communicated the information or
matter;
(ii) the person or government on
whose behalf the information or
matter was communicated; and
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(b) seek the view of that person or
government as to whether—
(i) the information or matter was
communicated in confidence; and
(ii) the disclosure of the information
or matter would be contrary to the
public interest for the reason set
out in subsection (1)(b); and
(c) if notifying a person, state that if the
person consents to disclosure of the
document, or disclosure subject to
deletion of the information or matter
communicated in confidence, the
person is not entitled to apply to the
Tribunal for review of a decision to
grant access to that document.
(1B) Despite subsection (1A), an agency or
Minister is not required to notify a person
if—
(a) the notification would be reasonably
likely to endanger the life or physical
safety of that person, or cause that
person undue distress, or is otherwise
unreasonable in the circumstances; or
(b) it is not practicable to do so.
(1C) If the agency or Minister, after consultation,
decides to disclose the document, the agency
or Minister must notify the person who
communicated the information or matter, or
on whose behalf the information or matter
was communicated, of the—
(a) decision to grant access to the
document; and
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(b) right to make an application for
review of the decision provided by
section 50(3AB).
(1D) An agency or Minister is not required to
notify a person who has consented to
disclosure of a document, or a document
with deletions, of the decision to disclose
that document or document with deletions
(as the case requires).".
20 Heading to Division 1 of Part VI substituted
For the heading to Division I of Part VI of the
Principal Act substitute—
"Division 1—Review by Information
Commissioner".
21 Applications to Information Commissioner for
review
(1) In the heading to section 49A of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) For section 49A(1)(a) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(a) a decision of an agency or a Minister
refusing to grant access to a document in
accordance with a request; or".
(3) In section 49A of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) after "an agency" (wherever occurring)
insert "or Minister".
(4) Section 49A(3) of the Principal Act is repealed.
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(5) In section 49A(4) of the Principal Act—
(a) after "agency" insert "or a Minister";
(b) for "section 28 or 29A" substitute
"section 29A".
(6) In section 49A(5) of the Principal Act—
(a) after "an agency" insert "or a Minister";
(b) for "section 28 or 29A" substitute
"section 29A";
(c) after "the agency" insert "or Minister".
22 Time for applying for review
(1) In section 49B of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 49B(3) of the Principal Act, after
"the agency" insert "or Minister".
23 Form of application
In section 49C(b)(i) of the Principal Act, after
"the agency" insert "or Minister".
24 Notice and copies of application for review
(1) In section 49D of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner".
(2) In section 49D(1) of the Principal Act, after
"the agency" insert "or Minister".
(3) In section 49D of the Principal Act, after "agency"
(where twice occurring) insert "or the Minister".
25 Parties to review
In section 49E(b) of the Principal Act, after
"the agency" insert "or Minister".
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26 Section 49EA repealed
Section 49EA of the Principal Act is repealed.
27 Section 49F substituted
For section 49F of the Principal Act substitute—
"49F Review of decision
Subject to this Division, the Information
Commissioner may review the decision that
is the subject of the application for review.".
28 Information Commissioner may determine not to
accept application or may dismiss review
(1) In the heading to section 49G of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 49G of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(3) In section 49G(3) of the Principal Act, after
"the agency" insert "or Minister".
29 Procedure on review
(1) In section 49H of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 49H(4) of the Principal Act, for
"person referred to in section 6J" substitute
"member of staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner".
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30 Section 49I substituted
For section 49I of the Principal Act substitute—
"49I Agency or Minister must assist
Information Commissioner
The agency or Minister that made the
decision that is the subject of the review
must assist the Information Commissioner
to undertake the review.".
31 Effect of delay by Information Commissioner in
relation to requests
(1) In the heading to section 49J of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 49J of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(3) In section 49J(1)(a) of the Principal Act, after
"agency" insert "or Minister".
(4) For section 49J(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) In this section the required period is—
(a) 30 days after the application for review
by the Information Commissioner is
received; or
(b) if that period is extended or further
extended, that period as extended.
(4) The Information Commissioner may extend
the period referred to in subsection (3)(a) by
agreement in writing with the applicant, any
number of times.
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(5) The period referred to in subsection (3)(a)
cannot be extended or further extended under
this section if that period has expired.".
32 Preliminary inquiries
In section 49K of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
33 New sections 49KA and 49KB inserted
After section 49K of the Principal Act insert—
"49KA Power to require a further search for
documents
(1) This section applies if the Information
Commissioner reasonably believes that an
agency or Minister has failed to undertake an
adequate search for documents that relate to
a decision that is the subject of a review
under this Division.
(2) During the review, the Information
Commissioner may give a notice to an
agency or Minister to require the agency or
Minister—
(a) in the case of a decision of an agency
under section 25A(1) or 25A(5), to
process or identify a reasonable sample
of the documents to which the request
relates; or
(b) in any other case, to further search
or to cause a further search to be
undertaken for documents in the
possession, custody or control of the
agency or Minister.
(3) The agency or Minister must comply
with a requirement of the Information
Commissioner under subsection (2) within
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the reasonable period stated in the notice,
being not less than 10 business days.
(4) The Information Commissioner, on request
of the agency or Minister, may extend the
time for complying with a notice under
subsection (2).
(5) The Information Commissioner may
specify any reasonable means or method
for undertaking a further search under
subsection (2)(b).
Example
The Information Commissioner may specify that
the agency is required to undertake a search of the
agency's email system by searching specified
keywords.
(6) The required period for completing the
review under section 49J is suspended from
the time the Information Commissioner
gives a notice under subsection (2).
(7) The agency or Minister must notify the
Information Commissioner within 3 business
days after the end of the period referred to in
subsection (2) or (3) of the following
information—
(a) in the case of a notice under
subsection (2)(a)—
(i) that the agency or Minister
has processed or identified a
reasonable sample of the
documents; and
(ii) the nature of the documents
processed or identified; and
(iii) whether the decision to refuse to
grant access under section 25A(1)
or 25A(5) is likely to be upheld;
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(b) in the case of a notice under
subsection (2)(b), that the agency or
Minister has completed the further
search and whether or not any further
documents have been located.
(8) After receiving a notification under
subsection (7), the Information
Commissioner may decide to refer the
matter back to the agency or Minister in
accordance with section 49L.
49KB Information Commissioner may issue
notice to produce or attend
During a review under this Division, the
Information Commissioner may issue a
notice to produce or attend on a principal
officer on behalf of an agency or Minister,
in accordance with Part VIC.".
34 Referral back to agency or Minister for
reconsideration
(1) In the heading to section 49L of the Principal Act,
after "agency" insert "or Minister".
(2) In section 49L of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(3) For section 49L(1) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(1) This section applies if—
(a) the Information Commissioner has
done any of the following—
(i) made preliminary inquiries under
section 49K;
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(ii) required an agency or Minister to
conduct a sampling search under
section 49KA(2)(a), or a further
search under section 49KA(2)(b);
(iii) issued a notice to produce or
attend; and
(b) it appears to the Information
Commissioner reasonably likely that
the agency or Minister will be able to
make a fresh decision in a way that is
satisfactory to the applicant and in
accordance with law.
(1A) The Information Commissioner, with the
agreement of the applicant, may refer the
matter that is the subject of the application
back to the agency or Minister for
reconsideration in accordance with this
section.".
35 Reconsideration at agency's or Minister's own
initiative
(1) In the heading to section 49M of the Principal
Act, after "agency's" insert "or Minister's".
(2) In section 49M(1) of the Principal Act, after
"agency's" insert "or Minister's".
(3) In section 49M of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) after "agency" (wherever occurring) insert
"or Minister".
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(4) After section 49M(8) of the Principal Act insert—
"(9) This section applies whether or not the
Information Commissioner gives a notice
under section 49KA or issues a notice to
produce or attend.".
36 Procedure after reconsideration under section 49L
or 49M
(1) In section 49MA of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) after "agency" (where twice occurring)
insert "or Minister".
(2) For section 49MA(2) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(2) Subject to subsection (4), if the applicant
does not agree with the fresh decision the
Information Commissioner must complete
the review on the basis of the fresh decision
within—
(a) 30 days after the date on which the
applicant advises the Commissioner
under section 49L(6) or 49M(6) that the
applicant does not agree with the fresh
decision; or
(b) if that period is extended or further
extended, that period as extended.".
(3) For section 49MA(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) Subject to subsection (4), if the agency does
not make a fresh decision under section 49L
or 49M within the period referred to in
section 49L(2) or 49M(2) the Information
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Commissioner must recommence the review
and complete the review within—
(a) 14 days after the earlier of—
(i) the date on which the notice under
section 49L(4) or 49M(4) is given;
or
(ii) the end of the period within which
the notice under section 49L(4)
or 49M(4) is required to be given;
or
(b) if that period is extended or further
extended, that period as extended.".
(4) In section 49MA(4) of the Principal Act, for
"section 28 or 29A" substitute "section 29A".
(5) After section 49MA(4) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(5) The Information Commissioner may extend
a period referred to in subsection (2)(a)
or (3)(a) by agreement in writing with the
applicant, any number of times.
(6) A period referred to in subsection (2)(a)
or (3)(a) cannot be extended or further
extended under this section if that period
has expired.".
37 Information Commissioner may facilitate a
negotiated agreement
(1) In the heading to section 49N of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 49N of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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38 Referral of matter to a relevant authority
(1) In section 49O of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner".
(2) For section 49O(1) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(1) If the Information Commissioner identifies
a matter arising out of or in relation to a
review as being within the jurisdiction of
a relevant authority, the Information
Commissioner, after consulting with the
relevant authority, may refer the matter to
the relevant authority if the Information
Commissioner considers it appropriate to
do so.".
(3) For section 49O(2) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(2) If the Information Commissioner identifies
a matter arising out of or in relation to a
review as being within the jurisdiction of
the Information Commissioner under the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014, the
Information Commissioner, may decide to
deal with the matter under that Act if the
Commissioner considers it appropriate to do
so.".
(4) In section 49O(3) of the Principal Act, for
"The referral of a matter under this section"
substitute "The referral of, or decision in relation
to, a matter under this section".
(5) In section 49O(4) of the Principal Act, for
"of a matter" substitute "or a decision".
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39 Review of decisions under section 25A(5)
(1) In section 49OA of the Principal Act—
(a) after "agency" (where twice occurring)
insert "or Minister";
(b) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) For section 49OA(2) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(2) Nothing in subsection (1) prevents the
Information Commissioner giving a notice
under section 49KA(2)(a).".
40 Decision on review
(1) In section 49P of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) after "agency" (wherever occurring) insert
"or Minister".
(2) For section 49P(4) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(4) A decision requiring an agency or Minister
to release a document does not take effect
until—
(a) if the decision requires release of a
document of a kind referred to in
section 33, 34 or 35 in respect of which
a person has a right of review under
section 50—
(i) 60 days after notice of the
decision is given; or
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(ii) if an application is made to the
Tribunal within that 60 day
period, until a decision is made
on review; or
(b) if the decision requires release of
any other document or a document to
the extent that it does not include
information of a kind referred to in
section 33, 34 or 35 in respect of which
a person has a right of review under
section 50—
(i) 14 days after notice of the
decision is given; or
(ii) if an application is made to the
Tribunal within that 14 day
period, until a decision is made
on review.".
(3) In section 49P(5) of the Principal Act—
(a) for "section 33 or 34" substitute "section 33,
34 or 35";
(b) for "section 50(3) or (3A)" substitute
"section 50(3), (3A) or (3B)".
(4) Section 49P(6) of the Principal Act and the note at
the foot of that section are repealed.
41 Conciliation by Health Services Commissioner
(1) In section 49Q(1) of the Principal Act, after
"agency" insert "or Minister".
(2) In section 49Q(6) of the Principal Act—
(a) in paragraph (b), after "agency"
(where second occurring) insert "or the
Minister";
(b) in paragraph (c), for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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42 Applications for review by the Tribunal
(1) In section 50 of the Principal Act, for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 50(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) in paragraph (d), after "agency" insert
"or Minister";
(b) for paragraph (e) substitute—
"(e) a decision of an agency or a Minister
refusing to grant access to a document
that is claimed to be exempt under
section 29A;
(ea) a decision of an agency or a Minister
refusing to grant access to a document
or refusing to amend a document, or a
decision of a principal officer refusing
to specify a document in a statement,
that is taken to have been made under
section 53;";
(c) paragraphs (a) and (f) are repealed.
(3) For section 50(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) Subject to subsection (3AC), a person who
is the subject of information in a document
referred to in section 33(3) (or in the case of
a deceased person, that person's next of kin)
may apply to the Tribunal for a review of a
decision to disclose that document.".
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(4) For section 50(3A) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3A) Subject to subsection (3AC), a business,
commercial or financial undertaking may
apply to the Tribunal for a review of a
decision to disclose a document referred to
in section 34.
(3AB) Subject to subsection (3AC), a person who
communicated information or a matter in
confidence, or on whose behalf information
or a matter was communicated (or in the case
of a deceased person, that person's next of
kin), may apply to the Tribunal for a review
of a decision to disclose a document referred
to in section 35(1).
(3AC) A person or undertaking may not apply for
review under subsection (3), (3A) or (3AB)
if that person or undertaking consented to
the disclosure of the document, and the
document was disclosed in accordance with
that consent.
Note
A person or undertaking may consent to disclosure
of a document subject to the deletion of certain
information in that document—see sections 33(2B),
34(3) and 35(1A).".
(5) In section 50(3C), (3D), (3F), (3FA) and (3G) of
the Principal Act, after "agency" (where twice
occurring) insert "or Minister".
(6) In section 50(3H) of the Principal Act, for
"or (3A)" substitute ", (3A) or (3AB)".
(7) In section 50(4) of the Principal Act, after
"section 31(3)," insert "section 31A,".
(8) In section 50(5) of the Principal Act, for
"section 28(4)" substitute "section 61ZA(2)".
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43 Information Commissioner may be called on to
assist Tribunal
(1) In the heading to section 51 of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) After section 51(1) of the Principal Act insert—
"(1A) If a review under section 50 relates to a
decision made by the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner, the Tribunal, on its own
motion or on the application of the Deputy
Commissioner, may call on the Deputy
Commissioner to assist the Tribunal in
respect of the review.".
(3) In section 51 of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) for "office of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner" substitute "Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner".
44 Time for applying for review
(1) In section 52 of the Principal Act, for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 52(1) of the Principal Act, for
"section 50(1)(a), (e), (f) or (g)" substitute
"section 50(1)(e) or (g)".
(3) In section 52(3) of the Principal Act, for
"section 50(3) or (3A)" substitute "section 50(3),
(3A) or (3AB)".
(4) In section 52(9) of the Principal Act—
(a) for "60 days" substitute "14 days";
(b) after "agency" insert "or Minister".
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45 Reviews where decisions delayed
(1) In section 53(1)(b) of the Principal Act, for
"section 21" substitute "section 21(1)".
(2) In section 53(1) of the Principal Act, for
the words and expressions commencing
"the principal officer" and ending at the end
of the subsection substitute "for the purposes
of making an application to the Tribunal
under section 50(1)(ea), the agency or Minister
is taken to have made a decision refusing to
grant access to the document in accordance with
the request or, in the case of a request under
section 39, refusing to amend the document in
accordance with the request, on the last day of
the relevant period.".
(3) After section 53(1) of the Principal Act insert—
"(2) Subject to this section, where—
(a) a notice has been served on the
principal officer under section 12(1);
and
(b) the time period provided in
section 12(2) has elapsed; and
(c) notice of the principal officer's
decision has not been received
by the applicant—
for the purposes of making an application
to the Tribunal under section 50(1)(ea), the
principal officer is taken to have made a
decision refusing to specify the document in
a statement on the last day of that period.".
(4) In section 53(5) of the Principal Act, for
", other than a decision to grant, without
deferment, access to the document in accordance
with the request, is given," substitute "is given,
subject to subsection (5A),".
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(5) After section 53(5) of the Principal Act insert—
"(5A) Subsection (5) does not apply to—
(a) a decision of the agency or
Minister to grant access to the
document without deferment; or
(b) in the case of a request under
section 39, a decision of the agency
or Minister to amend the document
in accordance with the request; or
(c) in the case of a notice under
section 12(1), a decision of the
principal officer to specify the
document in a statement.".
(6) Section 53(8) of the Principal Act is repealed.
46 Procedure where Tribunal determines that there
do not exist reasonable grounds for claim under
section 29A
In section 53AA(6) and (7) of the Principal Act,
for "31(3) or" substitute "31(3), 31A or".
47 Notification of reviews regarding documents
affecting personal privacy
In section 53A(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner";
(b) in paragraph (c), for "section 50(1)(a), (b)
or (d)" substitute "section 50(1)(b) or (d)".
48 Inspection of exempt documents by Tribunal
In section 56(5) of the Principal Act, for "or
section 31" insert "section 31 or section 31A".
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49 Disciplinary action
In section 61(2) of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
50 Complaints
(1) In section 61A(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) after paragraph (a) insert—
"(ab) an action taken or failed to be taken by
a principal officer in the performance or
purported performance of the principal
officer's functions and obligations
under Part IB or II;";
(b) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(ba) a decision by a Minister that a
document does not exist or cannot be
located;";
(c) in paragraph (e), for "section 34." substitute
"section 34;";
(d) after paragraph (e) insert—
"(f) a failure by a Minister to comply with
Ministerial professional standards.".
(2) In section 61A(2)(c) and (5) of the Principal Act,
for "agency" substitute "agency, principal
officer".
(3) In section 61A of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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51 Section 61AB repealed
Section 61AB of the Principal Act is repealed.
52 Information Commissioner may accept or decline to
deal with complaint
(1) In the heading to section 61B of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) After section 61B(1)(a)(i) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(ia) a matter referred to in section 61A(1)(ab);".
(3) After section 61B(2)(a) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(ab) the action or failure by a principal officer
was not in the performance by the principal
officer of the principal officer's functions or
obligations under Part IB or II;".
(4) In section 61B of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
53 Referral of complaint to another body
(1) In section 61C of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) After section 61C(2) of the Principal Act insert—
"(2A) The Information Commissioner may
communicate to a person or body to whom
or which a complaint is referred any
information obtained or received in the
course or as a result of the exercise of the
functions of the Information Commissioner
under this Part, being information relating to
a complaint referred to the person or body.
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(2B) The Information Commissioner may decide
to deal with a complaint as if it were a
complaint made under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 if the Information
Commissioner considers that the complaint
could be dealt with more effectively or
appropriately under that Act.".
(3) In section 61C(3) of the Principal Act, after
"section," insert "or decides to deal with the
complaint under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014,".
54 Notice of decision to investigate complaint
In section 61D of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
55 Section 61E substituted
For section 61E of the Principal Act substitute—
"61E Agency or Minister to co-operate with
Information Commissioner
An agency, principal officer or Minister to
which or whom a complaint relates must
co-operate with the Information
Commissioner in dealing with the
complaint.".
56 Complaint must be dealt with in private
In section 61F of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
57 Preliminary inquiries and consultation
In section 61G(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner";
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(b) in paragraph (b), before "Minister" insert
"principal officer or".
(2) Section 61G(2) of the Principal Act is repealed.
58 New sections 61GA and 61GB inserted
After section 61G of the Principal Act insert—
"61GA Power to require a further search for
documents
(1) If, when dealing with a complaint under
this Part, the Information Commissioner
reasonably believes that an agency, principal
officer or Minister has failed to undertake
an adequate search for documents that relate
to a decision that is the subject of the
complaint, the Information Commissioner
may give a notice to an agency, principal
officer of an agency or Minister to require
that agency, principal officer or Minister—
(a) in the case of a decision of an agency or
Minister under section 25A(1) or (5), to
process or identify a reasonable sample
of the documents to which the request
relates; or
(b) in any other case, to further search or to
cause a further search to be undertaken
for documents in the possession,
custody or control of the agency or
Minister.
(2) The agency, principal officer or Minister
must comply with a requirement of the
Information Commissioner under
subsection (1) within the reasonable
period stated in the notice, being not less
than 10 business days.
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(3) The Information Commissioner, on request
of the agency or Minister, may extend the
time for complying with a notice under
subsection (1).
(4) The Information Commissioner may specify
any reasonable means or method for
undertaking a further search under
subsection (1)(b).
Example
The Information Commissioner may specify that the
agency is required to undertake a search of the
agency's email system by searching specified
keywords.
61GB Informal resolution
If the Information Commissioner determines
that a complaint can be resolved informally,
the Information Commissioner must take
reasonable steps to resolve the complaint.".
59 Conciliation of complaint
(1) In section 61H(2) of the Principal Act, before
"Minister" insert "principal officer or".
(2) In section 61H of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
60 Procedure for dealing with complaint if conciliation
fails
(1) In section 61I(2) of the Principal Act, before
"Minister" insert "principal officer or".
(2) In section 61I of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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(3) For section 61I(4) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(4) If, after considering any submissions, the
Information Commissioner considers that the
complaint is unable to be dealt with in
accordance with subsection (3) and that
further information is required in order for
the Information Commissioner to deal with
the complaint, the Commissioner may serve
on a principal officer, on the officer's own
behalf or on behalf of an agency, or a
Minister a notice to produce or attend, in
accordance with Part VIC.".
(4) In section 61I(5) of the Principal Act, for
"person referred to in section 6J" substitute
"member of staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner".
61 Section 61J repealed
Section 61J of the Principal Act is repealed.
62 Section 61K repealed
Section 61K of the Principal Act is repealed.
63 Outcome of complaint
(1) In section 61L of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 61L(1) and (3) of the Principal Act,
after "agency" (wherever occurring) insert
", the principal officer".
(3) In section 61L(5), (6) and (7) of the Principal Act,
after "agency," (wherever occurring) insert
"principal officer,".
(4) Section 61L(9) of the Principal Act and the note at
the foot of that section are repealed.
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64 Section 61M substituted
For section 61M of the Principal Act substitute—
"61M Complaints notified or referred by other
bodies
The Information Commissioner may treat a
complaint—
(a) notified by the Ombudsman under
section 16G of the Ombudsman
Act 1973; or
(b) referred by the Health Complaints
Commissioner under section 51 of
the Health Records Act 2001—
as if it were a complaint made under
section 61A.".
65 Section 61N repealed
Section 61N of the Principal Act is repealed.
66 New Parts VIB and VIC inserted
After Part VIA of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 insert—
"Part VIB—Investigations
Division 1—Investigations
61O Information Commissioner may conduct
investigation
(1) The Information Commissioner may, on the
Commissioner's own motion, conduct an
investigation in respect of—
(a) the performance or exercise of a
function or obligation, under this Act,
by an agency or principal officer; or
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(b) the failure to perform or exercise a
function or obligation, under this Act,
by an agency or principal officer; or
(c) the purported performance or purported
exercise of a function or obligation,
under this Act, by an agency or
principal officer.
(2) The Information Commissioner may not
conduct an investigation in respect of—
(a) any action taken or a failure to take an
action by—
(i) a Minister; or
(ii) a person employed as a
Ministerial officer under Part 6
of the Public Administration
Act 2004; or
(b) any action taken or a failure to take an
action by an agency or principal officer,
in the performance or purported
performance of a Minister's functions
or obligations under this Act.
61P Conduct of investigation
(1) An investigation under this Part must be
conducted in private.
(2) During an investigation, the Information
Commissioner may serve on a person, a
notice to produce or attend, in accordance
with Part VIC.
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Division 2—Reporting of investigation
61Q Investigation report
As soon as practicable after the completion
of an investigation, the Information
Commissioner must make a report of the
findings of the investigation.
61R Content of investigation report
(1) The Information Commissioner must not
include in a report under this Division—
(a) any information that the Information
Commissioner reasonably believes
would prejudice a criminal
investigation, criminal proceedings or
any investigation by the IBAC or the
Victorian Inspectorate; or
(b) any information that—
(i) if included in a document would
make that document an exempt
document in accordance with
section 28 or 29A; or
(ii) is subject to legal professional
privilege or client legal privilege;
or
(c) a finding or an opinion that a specified
person is guilty of or has committed, is
committing or is about to commit an
offence; or
(d) a recommendation that a specified
person be, or an opinion that a specified
person should be, prosecuted for an
offence.
(2) If the Information Commissioner intends to
include in a report under this Division a
comment or opinion that is adverse to any
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person, the Information Commissioner must
first give the person a reasonable opportunity
to respond to the adverse material, and must
fairly set out each element of the person's
response in the report.
(3) If the Information Commissioner intends to
include in a report under this Division a
comment or opinion that is not adverse to a
person, the Information Commissioner must
first provide that person with the relevant
material in relation to which the Information
Commissioner intends to name that person.
(4) If the Information Commissioner intends to
include in a report under this Division any
adverse finding about an agency, the
Information Commissioner must first give
the principal officer of that agency a
reasonable opportunity to respond to the
adverse material, and must fairly set out each
element of the response in the report.
(5) The Information Commissioner must not
include in a report under this Division any
information that would identify any person
who is not the subject of any adverse
comment or opinion unless the Information
Commissioner—
(a) is satisfied that—
(i) it is necessary or desirable to
include the information in the
public interest; and
(ii) including the information will not
cause unreasonable damage to the
person's reputation, safety or
wellbeing; and
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(b) states in the report that the person is not
the subject of any adverse comment or
opinion.
61S Legal advice and representation—
investigation report
A person may seek legal advice, and be
represented by, a legal practitioner in relation
to a proposed report, or draft or part of a
proposed report under this Division that is
received by the person.
61T Tabling of report in Parliament
(1) The Information Commissioner may cause a
report to be transmitted to each House of the
Parliament as soon as practicable after the
investigation report has been completed.
(2) The clerk of each House of the Parliament
must cause the report to be laid before the
House of the Parliament on the day on which
it is received or on the next sitting day of the
House of the Parliament.
(3) If the Information Commissioner proposes to
transmit a report to the Parliament on a day
on which neither House of the Parliament is
sitting, the Information Commissioner
must—
(a) give one business day's notice of the
intention to do so to the clerk of each
House of the Parliament; and
(b) give the report to the clerk of each
House of the Parliament on the day
indicated in the notice; and
(c) publish the report on the Internet site of
the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner as soon as practicable
after giving it to the clerks.
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(4) The clerk of each House of the Parliament
must—
(a) notify each member of the House of the
Parliament of the receipt of a notice
under subsection (3)(a) on the same day
that the clerk receives that notice; and
(b) give a copy of a report to each member
of the House of the Parliament as soon
as practicable after the report is
received under subsection (3)(b); and
(c) cause the report to be laid before the
House of the Parliament on the next
sitting day of the House of the
Parliament.
Part VIC—Coercive powers
61U Notice to produce or attend
(1) A notice to produce or attend may require a
person—
(a) to produce a specified document to the
Information Commissioner by or before
a specified time and in a specified
manner; or
(b) to attend at a specified time and place
on a specified date to produce
documents to the Information
Commissioner; or
(c) to attend an examination before the
Information Commissioner to give
evidence and to produce documents at a
specified time and place on a specified
date; or
(d) to attend the Information Commissioner
at a specified time and place to produce
a specified document.
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(2) A notice under this section must contain the
following information—
(a) a statement that—
(i) failure to comply with the notice
without reasonable excuse may be
an offence; and
(ii) includes the maximum penalty for
that offence;
(b) examples of what may constitute a
reasonable excuse for failing to comply
with the notice.
61V Variation or revocation of a notice to
produce or attend
(1) The Information Commissioner, by further
written notice served on a person, may at any
time vary or revoke a notice to produce or
attend served on the person.
(2) A notice varying or revoking a notice to
produce or attend must be served in
accordance with section 61W.
61W Service of notice to produce or notice to
attend
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a notice to produce
or attend must be served at a reasonable
time, being not less than 7 days before the
date on which the person is required to
attend or otherwise comply with the notice.
(2) The Information Commissioner may serve a
notice to attend requiring immediate
attendance by a person if—
(a) the Information Commissioner
considers on reasonable grounds that a
delay in the person's attendance is
likely to result in—
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(i) a document or thing being lost or
destroyed; or
(ii) the commission of an offence; or
(iii) the escape of the person on whom
the notice is served; or
(iv) serious prejudice to the conduct of
the inquiry to which the notice
relates; or
(b) the person on whom the notice is
served consents to immediate
attendance.
(3) A notice to produce or attend directed to a
natural person must be served by serving a
copy of the notice on the person personally.
(4) A notice to produce or attend directed to a
body corporate must be served by leaving a
copy of the notice at the registered office or
principal place of business of the body
corporate with a person apparently employed
at that office or place and who is apparently
at least 18 years of age.
(5) Subsection (4) is in addition to, and not in
derogation of, sections 109X and 601CX of
the Corporations Act.
61X Failure to comply with notice to produce
or attend
A person who is served with a notice to
produce or attend must not, without
reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply
with a requirement set out in the notice—
(a) to attend before the Information
Commissioner; or
(b) to give information; or
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(c) to answer a question or produce a
document.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
61Y Reasonable excuse—self incrimination
Without limiting what is a reasonable excuse
for the purposes of section 61X, it is a
reasonable excuse to refuse or fail to comply
with a requirement of the notice if the giving
of the information or production of the
document may tend to incriminate the
person.
61Z Reasonable excuse—documents affecting
national security, defence or international
relations
Without limiting what is a reasonable excuse
for the purposes of section 61X, it is a
reasonable excuse for a person to refuse or
fail to comply with a requirement set out in
the notice if the information or document—
(a) is an exempt document under
section 29A; or
(b) is information that if included in a
document would make that document
an exempt document under
section 29A.
61ZA Reasonable excuse—cabinet documents
and legal professional privilege
(1) Subject to subsection (3), and without
limiting what is a reasonable excuse for the
purposes of section 61X, it is a reasonable
excuse for a person to refuse or fail to
comply with a requirement set out in the
notice if—
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(a) the information or document—
(i) is an exempt document under
section 28; or
(ii) is information that if included in a
document would make that
document an exempt document
under section 28; or
(b) the information or document—
(i) is an exempt document under
section 32; or
(ii) is information that if included in a
document would make that
document an exempt document
under section 32.
(2) The Secretary to the Department of Premier
and Cabinet may certify that information or a
document described in subsection (1)(a)—
(a) in the case of information, is
information which, if included in a
document, would make the document
an exempt document of a kind referred
to in section 28(1);
(b) in the case of a document, is or, if it
existed, would be an exempt document
of a kind referred to in section 28(1).
(3) If a notice to produce or attend is served on a
person during a review of a decision that
relates to a document claimed to be exempt
under section 28 or 32, it is not a reasonable
excuse for a person to refuse or fail to
comply with the notice for the reason that the
information or document—
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(a) is an exempt document under
section 28 or 32; or
(b) is information that if included in a
document would make that document
an exempt document under section 28
or 32.
61ZB Production under notice of document
claimed to be exempt under section 28,
31 or 31A
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a person is required under this Part to
produce a document under a notice to
produce or attend; and
(b) that document is claimed to be exempt
under section 28, 31 or 31A.
(2) The person must produce the document for
inspection by the Information Commissioner
at the premises of the agency which, or
Minister who, made the claim that the
document is exempt, within the timeframe
specified by the Information Commissioner.
(3) A person who produces a document for
inspection in accordance with
subsection (2)—
(a) is taken to comply with the notice to
produce or attend; and
(b) does not commit an offence against
section 61X.
61ZC Statutory secrecy not a reasonable excuse
(1) It is not a reasonable excuse for the purposes
of section 61X for a person to refuse or fail
to comply with a requirement of the
Information Commissioner as a result of—
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(a) any obligation imposed on that person,
by any enactment or rule of law, to
maintain secrecy in relation to the
production of the document,
information or the answer to a question;
or
(b) any restriction imposed on that person,
by any enactment or rule of law, that
prohibits the disclosure of the
document, information or the answer to
a question.
(2) Nothing in this section affects the operation
of—
(a) Part 7 of the Protected Disclosure
Act 2012; or
(b) Division 3 of Part 2 of the
Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission
Act 2011.
61ZD Office of the Information Commissioner
to report to the Victorian Inspectorate on
issue of notice to produce or attend
Within 3 days after the issue of a notice to
produce or attend, the Information
Commissioner must give a written report to
the Victorian Inspectorate specifying—
(a) the name of the person to whom the
notice relates; and
(b) the reasons why the notice was issued.
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61ZE Power to take evidence on oath or
affirmation
(1) The Information Commissioner may require
a person attending an examination, in
accordance with a notice to attend, to give
evidence or answer questions on oath or
affirmation.
(2) The Information Commissioner, or a person
authorised to do so by the Commissioner,
may administer an oath or affirmation to a
person for the purposes of subsection (1).
(3) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, refuse or fail to take an oath or make
an affirmation when required to do so by the
Information Commissioner under
subsection (1).
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(4) A person does not commit an offence against
subsection (3) unless, before the person is
required to take the oath or make the
affirmation, the Information Commissioner
informs the person that refusal or failure to
do so without reasonable excuse is an
offence.
61ZF Legal advice and representation
A person may seek legal advice, and be
represented by, a legal practitioner in relation
to—
(a) a notice to produce or attend that is
directed to the person; and
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(b) the person's rights, liabilities,
obligations and privileges in relation to
the notice to produce or attend.
61ZG Protection of legal practitioners and
persons—notice to produce or attend
(1) A legal practitioner representing the person
who is served with a notice to produce or
attend has the same protection and immunity
as a legal practitioner has in representing a
party in a proceeding in the Supreme Court.
(2) A person who is served with a notice to
produce or attend has the same protection
and immunity as a witness has in a
proceeding in the Supreme Court.".
67 Protection against actions for defamation or breach
of confidence
For section 62(3) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(3) The provision of access to a document in
accordance with—
(a) a request by the Information
Commissioner; or
(b) a notice under section 49KA
or 61GA(1); or
(c) a notice to produce or attend—
does not constitute a waiver of any privilege
attaching to that document in relation to its
contents.".
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68 Section 63A substituted
For section 63A of the Principal Act substitute—
"63A Information Commissioner and certain
other persons not compellable to produce
documents in legal proceedings
(1) The following persons cannot be compelled
in a legal proceeding to produce any
document or any part of a document that has
come into the person's possession in the
performance of the person's functions under
Part VI, VIA or VIB or in acting for or on
behalf of a person in the performance of
those functions—
(a) the Information Commissioner;
(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner;
(c) a member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
(d) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf of the
Information Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner.
(2) This section does not apply to—
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
(b) a proceeding under section 63BA; or
(c) a proceeding involving a claim that the
Information Commissioner does not
have the jurisdiction to compel the
production of documents.".
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69 Protection of person making complaint
In section 63B of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
70 New section 63BA inserted
After section 63B of the Principal Act insert—
"63BA Application to Supreme Court
(1) If a question arises as to whether the
Information Commissioner or the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner has
jurisdiction to serve a notice to produce or
attend on an agency, principal officer or a
Minister under this Act, the Information
Commissioner or, subject to subsection (2),
the Public Access Deputy Commissioner or
the agency, principal officer or Minister may
apply to the Supreme Court for
determination of that question.
(2) The Public Access Deputy Commissioner
may only apply for determination under this
section in relation to a notice to produce or
attend served by the Deputy Commissioner.
(3) The Supreme Court may make any order it
considers proper in relation to an application
under subsection (1).
(4) A Minister may, or a principal officer may,
on behalf of the agency or, if the notice to
produce or attend is served on the principal
officer, on the officer's own behalf—
(a) make an application under this section;
and
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(b) be a party to an application by the
Information Commissioner under this
section.
(5) Nothing in this section limits any application
an agency, principal officer or Minister may
make to the Supreme Court in respect of the
issuing of a notice to produce or attend.".
71 Division 2 of Part VII substituted and new
Division 2A inserted
For Division 2 of Part VII of the Principal Act
substitute—
"Division 2—Production of documents
to Information Commissioner
63C Application of Division
This Division applies to a document that is
claimed to be an exempt document and is, or
is to be, produced to the Information
Commissioner in the course of the
Information Commissioner—
(a) conducting a review under Division 1
of Part VI; or
(b) dealing with a complaint under
Part VIA; or
(c) conducting an investigation under
Part VIB.
63D Special requirements for production of
documents claimed to be exempt under
section 28, 29A, 31 or 31A
(1) This section applies to the production of a
document that is claimed to be exempt under
section 28, 29A, 31 or 31A.
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(2) The document may only be inspected at the
premises of the agency which, or the
Minister who, made the claim that the
document is exempt.
(3) The Information Commissioner is not
entitled to possession of, or to make copies
of, the document.
63E Use of documents claimed to be exempt
(1) The Information Commissioner must do all
things necessary to ensure that only a
specified person has access to the document
or its contents.
(2) A person who is or has been a specified
person must not intentionally or recklessly
disclose the document or its contents to any
person other than—
(a) to a specified person in the course of
performing the person's functions under
this or any other Act or acting for or on
behalf of a specified person in the
performance of those functions; or
(b) to a representative of the agency or
Minister who produced the document.
Penalty: 240 penalty units or imprisonment
for 2 years or both.
(3) A specified person may, to the extent
practicable without disclosing any exempt
matter, disclose the nature of the document
to the applicant for review or the
complainant (as the case requires) if—
(a) the specified person considers that the
disclosure may assist in the resolution
of the review or complaint; and
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(b) the agency head, principal officer or
Minister, or a person nominated by the
agency head, principal officer or
Minister, gives prior written consent to
the disclosure.
(4) Subject to section 63D, the Information
Commissioner may copy the document, but
only to the extent necessary for the
performance of the Information
Commissioner's functions in conducting the
review, complaint or investigation.
(5) On completion of the review, complaint or
investigation process, the Information
Commissioner must—
(a) return the document to the agency that
produced it; and
(b) return to that agency, or destroy, any
copies of the document.
(6) In this section—
former Commissioner means a person who
was appointed as—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; or
(b) an Assistant Commissioner;
specified person means—
(a) the Information Commissioner; or
(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner; or
(c) a member of staff of the Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner; or
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(d) a former Commissioner, acting
former Commissioner or
employee, contractor or agent
employed or engaged by a former
Commissioner.
Division 2A—Offences
63F Offence to obstruct, mislead or provide
false information
(1) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, wilfully obstruct, hinder or resist the
Information Commissioner, the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner, a delegate of
the Information Commissioner or the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner or a member
of staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner, in—
(a) performing, or attempting to perform, a
function or duty under this Act; or
(b) exercising, or attempting to exercise, a
power under this Act.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(2) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, provide information or make a
statement to the Information Commissioner,
the Public Access Deputy Commissioner, a
delegate of the Information Commissioner or
the Public Access Deputy Commissioner, or
a member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
knowing that it is false or misleading in a
material particular.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
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(3) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, mislead or attempt to mislead the
Information Commissioner, the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner, a delegate of
the Information Commissioner or the Public
Access Deputy Commissioner, or a member
of staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
63G Prosecutions
(1) A proceeding for an offence against this Act
may be commenced by—
(a) a member of the police force; or
(b) the Information Commissioner; or
(c) any other person authorised to do so by
the Information Commissioner.
(2) In a proceeding for an offence against this
Act it must be presumed, in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, that the person
bringing the proceeding was authorised to
bring it.".
72 Reporting by Information Commissioner
(1) For the heading to section 64 of the Principal Act
substitute—
"64 Reporting by Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 64 of the Principal Act, for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(3) In section 64(3) of the Principal Act, for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner's"
substitute "Information Commissioner's".
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73 Reports to Accountability and Oversight Committee
(1) For the heading to section 64A of the Principal
Act substitute—
"64A Reports to Accountability and Oversight
Committee".
(2) In section 64A(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) after paragraph (a) insert—
"(ab) on the performance of functions and
exercise of powers of the Information
Commissioner and the operation of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner; and";
(b) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
74 Duty of agency or Minister to comply with
requirements of Information Commissioner
(1) In the heading to section 64B of the Principal Act,
for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 64B of the Principal Act—
(a) for "or Minister" (where twice occurring)
substitute ", principal officer or Minister";
(b) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner".
75 Regulations
Section 66(1)(b) of the Principal Act is repealed.
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76 New section 72 inserted
After section 71 of the Principal Act insert—
"72 Transitional provisions—Freedom of
Information Amendment (Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner)
Act 2017
Schedule 1 has effect.".
77 New Schedule 1 inserted
At the end of the Principal Act insert—
"Schedule 1—Transitional
provisions—Freedom of
Information Amendment (Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner) Act 2017
1 Definitions
In this Schedule—
commencement day means the day on which
Part 2 of the Freedom of Information
Amendment (Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner) Act 2017
comes into operation.
2 Office of Freedom of Information
Commissioner abolished
On the commencement day—
(a) the office of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is abolished
and the person holding that office and
any person acting in that office go out
of office; and
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(b) all rights, property and assets that,
immediately before that day, were
vested in the office of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner are, by
force of this clause, vested in the Office
of the Victorian Information
Commissioner; and
(c) all debts, liabilities and obligations of
the office of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner existing
immediately before that day become,
by force of this clause, debts, liabilities
and obligations of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
and
(d) the Information Commissioner is, by
force of this clause, substituted as a
party to any proceeding pending in any
court or tribunal to which the Freedom
of Information Commissioner was a
party immediately before that day; and
(e) the Information Commissioner is, by
force of this clause, substituted as a
party to any arrangement or contract
entered into by or on behalf of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
as a party and in force immediately
before that day.
3 References to Freedom of Information
Commissioner and Assistant
Commissioner
On the commencement day any reference to
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
or Assistant Commissioner in any Act
(other than this Act) or in any rule,
regulation, order, agreement, instrument,
deed or other document (by whatever name
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called or however described) must, so far as
it relates to any period on or after that day
and if not inconsistent with the context or
subject matter, be construed as a reference to
the Information Commissioner.
4 Staff
On the commencement day, any staff
employed under Part 3 of the Public
Administration Act 2004 immediately
before the commencement day by the
Freedom of Information Commissioner are
taken to be employed by the Information
Commissioner under section 6Q of this Act.
5 Requests under section 17
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to a request made under section 17
but not determined before the
commencement day as if any reference to the
Freedom of Information Commissioner or
the Assistant Commissioner were a reference
to the Information Commissioner.
6 Requests under Part V
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to a request made under section 39
but not determined before the
commencement day as if any reference to the
Freedom of Information Commissioner or
the Assistant Commissioner were a reference
to the Information Commissioner.
7 Review by Freedom of Information
Commissioner
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to an application for review made
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
under Division 1 of Part VI but not
determined before the commencement day as
if any reference to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner or the Assistant
Commissioner were a reference to the
Information Commissioner.
8 Review by Tribunal
Section 50(5) as in force before the
commencement day continues to apply to a
certificate issued under section 28(4) before
the commencement day.
9 Complaints
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to any complaint that was made
under Part VIA but in respect of which a
determination had not been made under
section 61B or 61C before the
commencement day as if any reference to
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
or the Assistant Commissioner were a
reference to the Information Commissioner.
10 Accepted complaints
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to any complaint that was made
under Part VIA and accepted under
section 61B before the commencement day
as if any reference to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner or the Assistant
Commissioner were a reference to the
Information Commissioner.
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11 Protections in relation to legal action
(1) Section 62 and 63 as in force immediately
before the commencement day—
(a) continue to apply in relation to the
provision of access to a document
before the commencement day; and
(b) apply in relation to the provision of
access to a document on or after the
commencement day under any other
provision of this Act continued by this
Schedule.
(2) Section 63A as in force immediately before
the commencement day—
(a) continues to apply in relation to
anything done before the
commencement day; and
(b) applies in relation to the performance
on or after the commencement day of
functions under Parts VI and VIA as
continued by this Schedule as if for
subsection (1)(a) to (c) there were
substituted—
(a) the Information Commissioner;
(b) a member of staff of the Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner;
(c) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf of the
Information Commissioner.
(3) Section 63B as in force immediately before
the commencement day continues to apply in
relation to anything done before the
commencement day.
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12 Production of documents
Division 2 of Part VII as in force
immediately before the commencement day
applies to any review conducted or any
dealing with a complaint on or after the
commencement day under any other
provision of this Act that is continued by this
Schedule as if—
(a) any reference to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner or the
Assistant Commissioner were a
reference to the Information
Commissioner; and
(b) any reference to a person referred to in
section 6J were a reference to a person
referred to in section 6Q.
13 Lodgement of complaints
A person cannot lodge a complaint under this
Act as in force on and after the
commencement day if the person had already
lodged a complaint in respect of the same
matter under this Act before the
commencement day.
14 Annual reports for reporting periods
which end before commencement day
(1) This clause applies if—
(a) a reporting period has ended before the
commencement day; and
(b) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner has not prepared an
annual report referred to in section 64
for that reporting period before that
day.
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(2) The Information Commissioner must prepare
an annual report for the reporting period in
accordance with section 64.
(3) The annual report may be prepared as a
composite report with the report prepared
under clause 12 of Schedule 3 to the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014.
(4) In this clause—
reporting period means the period
commencing on 1 July in any year and
ending on 30 June in the following
year.
15 Annual reports for reporting periods
which end on or after the commencement
day
(1) This clause applies if a reporting period ends
on or after the commencement day.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the
Information Commissioner must prepare a
report in accordance with section 64 for the
part of the reporting period occurring before
the commencement day and include that
report in the Information Commissioner's
first report under that section after the end of
the reporting period.
(3) In this clause—
reporting period means the period
commencing on 1 July in any year and
ending on 30 June in the following
year.
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16 Report to Accountability and Oversight
Committee
(1) This clause applies if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner has not prepared
a report referred to in section 64A before the
commencement day.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the
Information Commissioner must prepare the
report in accordance with section 64A as in
force before the commencement day.".
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Part 3—Amendment of Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014
78 Purposes
For section 1(e) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"(e) to provide for the appointment of the Privacy
and Data Protection Deputy Commissioner;
and".
79 Definitions
In section 3 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) insert the following definitions—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under section 6C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;
legal practitioner means an Australian legal
practitioner;
member of staff, of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner,
means a person employed or engaged
under section 6Q of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;
notice to produce or attend means a notice
issued under section 68 or 79, and
includes a notice as varied under
section 83B;
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner means the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
established under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;
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Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner means the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner
appointed under section 8H;";
(b) the definition of Commissioner is repealed.
80 New Part 1A inserted
After Part 1 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 insert—
"Part 1A—Functions, powers of
Information Commissioner and
appointment of Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner
Division 1—Performance of functions
8A Functions of Information Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner has the
following functions—
(a) functions relating to information
privacy set out in section 8C;
(b) functions relating to protective data
security and law enforcement data
security set out in section 8D;
(c) functions conferred on the Information
Commissioner by or under this Act;
(d) functions conferred on the Information
Commissioner by or under any other
Act.
(2) The Information Commissioner must have
regard to the objects of this Act in the
performance of the Commissioner's
functions and the exercise of the
Commissioner's powers under this Act.
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(3) Except where expressly provided in this Act,
the Information Commissioner is not subject
to the direction or control of the Minister in
respect of the performance of the
Information Commissioner's duties and
functions and the exercise of the Information
Commissioner's powers.
8B Functions of Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner has the following functions—
(a) functions relating to information
privacy set out in section 8C(2);
(b) functions relating to protective data
security and law enforcement data
security set out in section 8D(2);
(c) any function conferred by the
Information Commissioner on the
Deputy Commissioner by authorisation
under section 8F;
(d) any other function conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under
this Act, except—
(i) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 8A(1)(d); or
(ii) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 8C(1) or 8D(1); or
(iii) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 8F; or
(iv) a function of the Information
Commissioner referred to in
section 8O; or
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(v) issuing directions under
section 8P; or
(vi) making reports under section 116.
(2) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner must have regard to the
objects of this Act in the performance of the
Deputy Commissioner's functions and the
exercise of the Deputy Commissioner's
powers under this Act.
(3) Except where expressly provided in this Act,
the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner is not subject to the direction
or control of the Minister in respect of the
performance of the Deputy Commissioner's
duties and functions and the exercise of the
Deputy Commissioner's powers.
8C Information privacy functions
(1) The Information Commissioner has the
following functions in relation to information
privacy—
(a) in accordance with Division 3 of Part 3,
to undertake activities relating to the
development and approval of codes of
practice;
(b) to develop and publish model terms
capable of being adopted by an
organisation in a contract or
arrangement with a recipient of
personal information being transferred
by the organisation outside Victoria;
(c) to make public interest determinations
and temporary public interest
determinations in accordance with
Division 5 of Part 3;
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(d) to approve information usage
arrangements in accordance with
Division 6 of Part 3;
(e) to examine and assess any proposed
legislation that would require or
authorise acts or practices of an
organisation that may, in the absence of
the legislation, be interferences with the
privacy of an individual or that may
otherwise have an adverse effect on the
privacy of an individual, and to report
to the Minister the results of the
examination and assessment;
(f) to make public statements in relation to
any matter affecting personal privacy or
the privacy of any class of individual;
(g) to issue guidelines and other materials
in relation to the Information Privacy
Principles and information usage
arrangements;
(h) to undertake reviews of any matters
relating to information privacy, as
requested by the Minister;
(i) to make reports or recommendations in
relation to information privacy as
provided for by section 111.
(2) The Information Commissioner and the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner each have the following
functions in relation to information
privacy—
(a) to promote understanding and
acceptance of the Information Privacy
Principles and of the objects of those
Principles;
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(b) to examine the practice of an
organisation with respect to personal
information maintained by that
organisation for the purpose of
ascertaining whether or not the
information is maintained according to
the Information Privacy Principles or
any applicable code of practice;
(c) to issue certificates under Division 7 of
Part 3;
(d) subject to this Act—
(i) to receive complaints about an act
or practice of an organisation; and
(ii) if appropriate to do so, to
endeavour, by conciliation, to
effect a settlement of the matters
that gave rise to the complaint;
(e) to issue compliance notices under
Division 9 of Part 3 and to carry out an
investigation for that purpose;
(f) to conduct or commission audits of
records of personal information
maintained by an organisation for the
purpose of ascertaining whether the
records are maintained according to the
Information Privacy Principles or any
applicable code of practice;
(g) to consult and cooperate with persons
and bodies concerned with information
privacy;
(h) to undertake research in relation to
matters relating to information privacy.
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8D Protective data security and law
enforcement data security functions
(1) The Information Commissioner has the
following functions in relation to protective
data security and law enforcement data
security—
(a) to issue protective data security
standards and law enforcement data
security standards;
(b) to develop the Victorian protective data
security framework;
(c) to issue guidelines and other materials
in relation to protective data security
standards;
(d) to undertake reviews of any matters
relating to protective data security, as
requested by the Minister;
(e) to undertake reviews of any matters
relating to law enforcement data
security and crime statistics data
security, as requested by the Minister;
(f) to make reports or recommendations in
relation to data security as provided for
by section 111.
(2) The Information Commissioner and the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner each have the following
functions in relation to protective data
security and law enforcement data security—
(a) to promote the uptake of protective data
security standards by the public sector;
(b) to conduct monitoring and assurance
activities, including audits, to ascertain
compliance with data security
standards;
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(c) to refer findings of monitoring and
assurance activities, including audits, to
an appropriate person or body for
further action;
(d) to undertake research in relation to
matters relating to protective data
security and law enforcement data
security relevant to the public sector,
particularly relating to information and
communications technology;
(e) to retain copies of protective data
security plans.
8E Performance of concurrent functions
If a function may be performed by the
Information Commissioner and the Privacy
and Data Protection Deputy Commissioner,
that function may be performed by—
(a) the Information Commissioner; or
(b) the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner; or
(c) the Information Commissioner and the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner.
8F Information Commissioner may confer
functions on Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner may in
writing authorise the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner to perform
any of the following functions of the
Information Commissioner, as specified in
the authorisation—
(a) to undertake activities in relation to the
development or approval of a specified
code of practice;
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(b) to develop and publish specified model
terms capable of being adopted by an
organisation in a contract or
arrangement with a recipient of
personal information being transferred
by the organisation outside Victoria;
(c) to make a specified public interest
determination or a specified temporary
public interest determination in
accordance with Division 5 of Part 3;
(d) to approve a specified information
usage arrangement;
(e) to issue a specified protective data
security standard or a specified law
enforcement data standard;
(f) to review or amend the Victorian
protective data security framework, as
specified;
(g) to issue guidelines and other materials
in relation to a specified protective data
security standard.
(2) The Information Commissioner may at any
time in writing revoke an authorisation under
this section, and on that revocation may
continue and complete any action
commenced under the authorisation by the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner.
8G General powers of Information
Commissioner and Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Information Commissioner has power to
do all things that are necessary or convenient
to be done for or in connection with the
performance of the Information
Commissioner's functions.
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(2) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner has power to do all things that
are necessary or convenient to be done for or
in connection with the performance of the
Deputy Commissioner's functions.
Division 2—Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner
8H Appointment of Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint an
eligible person as the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner.
(2) A person is not eligible for appointment as
the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner if the person is—
(a) a member of the Parliament of Victoria
or of the Commonwealth or of another
State or a Territory; or
(b) a member of a council.
(3) A person may hold office as Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner for
not more than 2 terms (whether consecutive
terms or otherwise).
8I Terms and conditions of appointment of
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner
(1) The appointment of the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner is to be for
the period, not exceeding 5 years, set out in
the instrument of appointment.
(2) Subject to this Part, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner holds
office on the terms and conditions
determined by the Governor in Council.
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(3) Subject to section 8H(3), the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner may
be reappointed.
(4) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner is entitled to leave of absence
as determined by the Governor in Council.
(5) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner must not directly or indirectly
engage in paid employment outside the
duties of the relevant office.
8J Remuneration
The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner is entitled to be paid the
remuneration and allowances that are
determined by the Governor in Council.
8K Vacancy and resignation of Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner ceases to hold office if the
office holder—
(a) resigns by notice in writing delivered to
the Minister; or
(b) becomes an insolvent under
administration; or
(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or
an offence that, if committed in
Victoria, would be an indictable
offence; or
(d) nominates for election for the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or a
Territory; or
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(e) nominates for election as a member of a
council; or
(f) is removed from office under
section 8L.
(2) The Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner's resignation under
subsection (1)(a) takes effect on—
(a) the day on which it is received by the
Minister; or
(b) if a later day is specified in the notice,
on that day.
8L Suspension and removal from office
(1) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
suspend or remove the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner from office
on any of the following grounds—
(a) misconduct;
(b) neglect of duty;
(c) inability to perform the duties of the
office;
(d) any other ground on which the
Governor in Council is satisfied that the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner should not hold office.
(2) If the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner is removed from office, the
Minister must cause a full statement of the
grounds for removal to be presented to each
House of Parliament within 10 sitting days
of that House after the removal.
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8M Acting Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may
appoint an eligible person to act as the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner—
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the
Deputy Commissioner; or
(b) during any period, or all periods, when
the Deputy Commissioner is absent
from duty or from the State or, for
another reason, cannot perform the
functions of the office.
(2) A person is not eligible for appointment to
act as the Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner if the person is—
(a) a member of the Parliament of Victoria
or of the Commonwealth or of another
State or a Territory; or
(b) a member of a council.
(3) An appointment under subsection (1) is for
the period, not exceeding 12 months, set out
in the instrument of appointment.
(4) The Governor in Council, on the
recommendation of the Minister, may at any
time remove the acting Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner from
office.
(5) While a person is acting in the office of the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner, the person—
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(a) has, and may exercise, all the powers
and must perform all the duties of that
office under this Act and any other Act;
and
(b) is entitled to be paid the remuneration
and allowances that the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner
would have been entitled to for
performing those duties.
8N Validity of acts and decisions
An act or decision of the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or acting
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner is not invalid only because—
(a) of a defect or irregularity in or in
connection with the appointment of the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner or acting Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner;
or
(b) in the case of an acting Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner,
the occasion for so acting had not
arisen or had ceased.
Division 3—General
8O Delegation
(1) The Information Commissioner may by
instrument delegate to the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or a
member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner any of
the Information Commissioner's functions
and powers under this Act except this power
of delegation.
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(2) The Information Commissioner may by
instrument delegate to the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or any
member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner a
function or power relating to information
privacy, protective data security or law
enforcement data security conferred on the
Information Commissioner by or under any
other Act.
(3) With the written consent of the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner may by
instrument delegate to a member of staff any
of the Deputy Commissioner's functions and
powers (including any function or power
delegated under subsection (1)) except this
power of delegation.
8P Directions
The Information Commissioner may issue
directions to the Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner or to any member of
staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner for the purposes
of this Act in relation to the performance of
functions under this Act other than in
relation to the following—
(a) certifying consistency of an act or
practice under section 55; or
(b) the conciliation of a complaint under
Subdivision 3 of Division 8 of Part 3.".
81 Ministerial approval of information usage
arrangement
In section 50(5) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "31 or" substitute
"31, 31A or".
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82 Complaint referred to Commissioner
Section 58(2) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 is repealed.
83 Commissioner may refer complaint
(1) Section 63(1)(c) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 is repealed.
(2) After section 63(1) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 insert—
"(1A) The Information Commissioner may decide
to deal with a complaint as if it were a
complaint made under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 if the Information
Commissioner considers that the complaint
could be dealt with more effectively or
appropriately under that Act.".
(3) In section 63(2) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, after "referral" insert
"or decision under subsection (1A)".
(4) In section 63(3) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, after "section" insert
"or dealt with under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982".
84 Power to obtain information and documents
For section 68 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"68 Information Commissioner may issue
notice to produce or attend
If the Information Commissioner has reason
to believe that a person has information or a
document relevant to a conciliation under
this Subdivision, the Information
Commissioner may serve a notice to produce
or attend on the person, in accordance with
Division 10.".
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85 When may VCAT hear a complaint
In section 73(3) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "section 68(3) or 79(3)"
substitute "section 83J(2)".
86 Power to obtain information and documents
For section 79 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"79 Power to compel production of documents
or attendance of witness
If the Information Commissioner reasonably
believes that a person has information or a
document relevant to a decision to serve a
compliance notice under section 78(1), the
Information Commissioner may serve a
notice to produce or attend on the person in
accordance with Division 10.".
87 Sections 80 and 81 repealed
Sections 80 and 81 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 are repealed.
88 New Division 10 of Part 3 inserted
After Division 9 of Part 3 of the Privacy and
Data Protection Act 2014 insert—
"Division 10—Notices to produce or
attend
83A Notice to produce or attend
(1) A notice to produce or attend may require a
person—
(a) to produce a specified document to the
Information Commissioner by or before
a specified time and in a specified
manner; or
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(b) to attend at a specified time and place
on a specified date to produce
documents to the Information
Commissioner; or
(c) to attend an examination before the
Information Commissioner to give
evidence and to produce documents at a
specified time and place on a specified
date; or
(d) to attend the Information Commissioner
at a specified time and place to produce
a specified document.
(2) A notice under subsection (1) must contain
the following information—
(a) a statement that—
(i) failure to comply with the notice
without reasonable excuse may be
an offence; and
(ii) includes the maximum penalty for
that offence;
(b) examples of what may constitute a
reasonable excuse for failing to comply
with the notice.
83B Variation or revocation of a notice to
produce or attend
(1) The Information Commissioner, by further
written notice served on a person, may at any
time vary or revoke a notice to produce or
attend served on the person.
(2) A notice varying or revoking a notice to
produce or attend must be served in
accordance with section 83C.
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83C Service of notice to produce documents or
to attend
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a notice to produce
or attend must be served at a reasonable
time, being not less than 7 days before the
date on which the person is required to
attend or otherwise comply with the notice.
(2) The Information Commissioner may serve a
notice to attend requiring immediate
attendance by a person if—
(a) the Information Commissioner
considers on reasonable grounds that a
delay in the person's attendance is
likely to result in—
(i) evidence being lost or destroyed;
or
(ii) the commission of an offence; or
(iii) the escape of the person on whom
the notice is served; or
(iv) serious prejudice to the purpose
for which the notice was issued; or
(b) the person on whom the notice is
served consents to immediate
attendance.
(3) A notice to produce or attend directed to a
natural person must be served by serving a
copy of the notice on the person personally.
(4) A notice to produce or attend directed to a
body corporate must be served by leaving a
copy of the notice at the registered office or
principal place of business of the body
corporate with a person apparently employed
at that office or place and who is apparently
at least 18 years of age.
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(5) Subsection (4) is in addition to, and not in
derogation of, sections 109X and 601CX of
the Corporations Act.
83D Office of the Information Commissioner
to report to the Victorian Inspectorate on
issue of notice to produce or attend
Within 3 days after the issue of a notice to
produce or attend, the Information
Commissioner must give a written report to
the Victorian Inspectorate specifying—
(a) the name of the person to whom the
notice relates; and
(b) the reasons why the notice was issued.
83E Power to take evidence on oath or
affirmation
(1) The Information Commissioner may require
a person attending an examination, in
accordance with a notice to attend, to give
evidence on oath or affirmation.
(2) The Information Commissioner, or a person
authorised to do so by the Commissioner,
may administer an oath or affirmation to a
person for the purposes of subsection (1).
(3) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, refuse or fail to take an oath or make
an affirmation when required to do so by the
Information Commissioner under
subsection (1).
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
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(4) A person does not commit an offence against
subsection (3) unless, before the person is
required to take the oath or make the
affirmation, the Information Commissioner
informs the person that refusal or failure to
do so without reasonable excuse is an
offence.
83F Legal advice and representation
A person may seek legal advice, and be
represented by a legal practitioner in relation
to—
(a) a notice to produce or attend that is
directed to the person and the notice
relates to—
(i) a conciliation conducted by the
Information Commissioner; or
(ii) the issue of a compliance notice
by the Information Commissioner;
or
(b) the person's rights, liabilities,
obligations and privileges in relation to
the notice to produce or attend.
83G Protection of legal practitioners and
persons—notice to produce or attend
(1) A legal practitioner representing the person
who is served with a notice to produce or
attend has the same protection and immunity
as a legal practitioner has in representing a
party in a proceeding in the Supreme Court.
(2) A person who is served with a notice to
produce or attend has the same protection
and immunity as a witness has in a
proceeding in the Supreme Court.
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83H Failure to comply with notice to produce
or attend
A person who is served with a notice to
produce or attend, must not, without
reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply
with a requirement set out in the notice—
(a) to attend before the Information
Commissioner; or
(b) to give information; or
(c) to answer a question or produce a
document.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
83I Reasonable excuse—self-incrimination
Without limiting what is a reasonable excuse
for the purposes of section 83H, it is a
reasonable excuse to refuse or fail to comply
with a requirement of the notice if the giving
of the information or production of the
document may tend to incriminate the
person.
83J Reasonable excuse—cabinet documents
and legal professional privilege
(1) Without limiting what is a reasonable excuse
for the purposes of section 83H, it is a
reasonable excuse for a person to refuse or
fail to comply with a requirement of the
notice if—
(a) the information or document—
(i) is an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982; or
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(ii) is information that if included in a
document would make that
document an exempt document
under that section 28; or
(b) the information or document is subject
to legal professional privilege or client
legal privilege.
(2) The Secretary to the Department of Premier
and Cabinet may certify that information or a
document described in subsection (1)(a)—
(a) in the case of information, is
information which, if included in a
document, would make the document
an exempt document of a kind referred
to in section 28(1) of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;
(b) in the case of a document, is or, if it
existed, would be an exempt document
of a kind referred to in section 28(1)
of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982.
83K Statutory secrecy not a reasonable excuse
(1) It is not a reasonable excuse for a person to
refuse or fail to comply with the notice as a
result of—
(a) any obligation imposed on that person,
by any enactment or rule of law, to
maintain secrecy in relation to the
production of the document or
information or the answer to a question;
or
(b) any restriction imposed on that person,
by any enactment or rule of law, that
prohibits the disclosure of the
document, information or the answer to
a question.
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(2) Nothing in this section affects the operation
of—
(a) Part 7 of the Protected Disclosure
Act 2012; or
(b) Division 3 of Part 2 of the
Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission
Act 2011.".
89 Commissioner to develop Victorian protective data
security framework
After section 85(1) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 insert—
"(1A) The Information Commissioner may from
time to time review or amend the Victorian
protective data security framework.".
90 Heading to Part 6 substituted
For the heading to Part 6 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"Part 6—General powers of
Information Commissioner".
91 Division 1 of Part 6 repealed
Division 1 of Part 6 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 is repealed.
92 Heading to Division 2 of Part 6 substituted
For the heading to Division 2 of Part 6 of the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014
substitute—
"Division 1—General powers of
Information Commissioner".
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93 Section 103 repealed
Section 103 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 is repealed.
94 Section 104 repealed
Section 104 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 is repealed.
95 Section 105 repealed
Section 105 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 is repealed.
96 Commissioner may require access to data and data
systems from public sector body Heads
In section 106 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "section 103(2)(c)
or (h)" substitute "section 8D(1)(d) and (2)(b)".
97 Commissioner may require access to data and data
systems from Chief Commissioner of Police
In section 107 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "section 103(2)(c)
and (i)" substitute "section 8D(1)(e) and (2)(b)".
98 Commissioner may request access to crime statistics
data
In section 108 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "section 103(2)(c)
and (i)" substitute "section 8D(1)(e) and (2)(b)".
99 Heading to Division 3 of Part 6 substituted
For the heading to Division 3 of Part 6 of the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014
substitute—
"Division 2—Reporting".
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100 Section 114 repealed
Section 114 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 is repealed.
101 Section 115 repealed
Section 115 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 is repealed.
102 Secrecy
(1) For section 120(1) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"(1) This section applies to a person who is or has
been—
(a) the Information Commissioner; or
(b) the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner; or
(c) an acting Information Commissioner or
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner; or
(d) a member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
or
(e) a former Commissioner, acting former
Commissioner or an employee of the
former Commissioner; or
(f) a person to whom a former secrecy
provision applied.".
(2) For the penalty at the foot of section 120(2) of the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014
substitute—
"Penalty: 240 penalty units, or imprisonment for
2 years or both.".
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(3) In section 120(4) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) in the definition of "former Act" for "2000."
substitute "2000;";
(b) insert the following definitions—
"former Commissioner means a person
appointed as Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection;
former secrecy provision means—
(a) section 67 of the Information
Privacy Act 2000, as in force
immediately before its repeal; or
(b) section 15 of the Commissioner
for Law Enforcement Data
Security Act 2005 as in force
immediately before its repeal.".
103 Section 122 substituted
For section 122 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 substitute—
"122 Offence to obstruct, mislead or provide
false information
(1) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, wilfully obstruct, hinder or resist the
Information Commissioner, the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner, a
delegate of the Information Commissioner or
the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner or a member of staff of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner, in—
(a) performing, or attempting to perform, a
function or duty under this Act; or
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(b) exercising, or attempting to exercise, a
power under this Act.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(2) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, provide information or make a
statement to the Information Commissioner,
the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner, a delegate of the Information
Commissioner or the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or a
member of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
knowing that it is false or misleading in a
material particular.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
(3) A person must not, without reasonable
excuse, mislead or attempt to mislead the
Information Commissioner, the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner, a
delegate of the Information Commissioner or
the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner or a member of staff of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.".
104 New section 129 inserted
After section 128 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 insert—
"129 Transitional provisions—Freedom of
Information Amendment (Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner)
Act 2017
Schedule 3 has effect.".
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105 New Schedule 3 inserted
After Schedule 2 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 insert—
"Schedule 3—Transitional
provisions—Freedom of
Information Amendment (Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner) Act 2017
1 Definition
In this Schedule—
commencement day means the day on which
Part 3 of the Freedom of Information
Amendment (Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner) Act 2017
comes into operation.
2 Office of Commissioner for Privacy and
Data Protection abolished
On the commencement day—
(a) the office of the Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection is
abolished and the person holding that
office and any person acting in that
office go out of office; and
(b) all rights, property and assets that,
immediately before that day, were
vested in the office of the
Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection are, by force of this clause,
vested in the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner; and
(c) all debts, liabilities and obligations of
the office of the Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection existing
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immediately before that day become,
by force of this clause, debts, liabilities
and obligations of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner;
and
(d) the Information Commissioner is, by
force of this clause, substituted as a
party to any proceeding pending in any
court or tribunal to which the
Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection was a party immediately
before that day; and
(e) the Information Commissioner is, by
force of this clause, substituted as a
party to any arrangement or contract
entered into by or on behalf of the
Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection as a party and in force
immediately before that day.
3 References to Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection
On the commencement day any reference to
the Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection in any Act (other than this Act)
or in any rule, regulation, order, agreement,
instrument, deed or other document
(by whatever name called or however
described) must, so far as it relates to any
period on or after that day and if not
inconsistent with the context or subject
matter, be construed as a reference to the
Information Commissioner, in the
Information Commissioner's capacity under
this Act.
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4 Staff
On the commencement day, any staff
employed under Part 3 of the Public
Administration Act 2004 immediately
before the commencement day by the
Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection are taken to be employed by the
Information Commissioner under section 6Q
of the Freedom of Information Act 1982.
5 Codes of practice
This Act as in force on and after the
commencement day applies to any
application to approve a code of practice or
amend an approved code of practice that was
received but not approved before the
commencement day.
6 Public interest determinations
This Act as in force on and after the
commencement day applies to any
application for a public interest
determination or a temporary public interest
determination that was received but not
determined before the commencement day.
7 Information usage arrangements
This Act as in force on and after the
commencement day applies in relation to any
application to approve an information usage
arrangement or amend an approved
information usage arrangement that was
received but not approved before the
commencement day and anything done under
this Act as in force before the
commencement day in relation to that
application has effect for that purpose.
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8 Complaints
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to any complaint made under
Division 8 of Part 3 but not determined
before the commencement day as if any
reference to the Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection were a reference to the
Information Commissioner.
9 Compliance notices
This Act as in force immediately before the
commencement day continues to apply in
relation to a written notice given before the
commencement day under section 79, as in
force immediately before its substitution, as
if any reference to the Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection were a reference
to the Information Commissioner.
10 Protective data security standards
The Information Commissioner may amend,
revoke or reissue in accordance with
section 87 a protective data security standard
issued and in force before the
commencement day.
11 Law enforcement data security standards
The Information Commissioner may amend,
revoke or reissue in accordance with
section 92 a law enforcement data security
standard issued and in force before the
commencement day.
12 Reports for reporting periods which end
before commencement day
(1) This clause applies if—
(a) a reporting period has ended before the
commencement day; and
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(b) the Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection has not prepared an annual
report referred to in section 116 for that
reporting period before that day.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the
Information Commissioner must prepare an
annual report for the reporting period in
accordance with section 116.
(3) The annual report may be prepared as a
composite report with the report prepared
under clause 14 of Schedule 1 to the
Freedom of Information Act 1982.
(4) In this clause—
reporting period means the period
commencing on 1 July in any year and
ending on 30 June in the following
year.
13 Annual reports for reporting periods
which end on or after the commencement
day
(1) This clause applies if a reporting period ends
on or after the commencement day.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the
Information Commissioner must prepare a
report in accordance with section 116 for the
part of the reporting period occurring before
the commencement day and include that
report in the Information Commissioner's
first report under that section after the end of
the reporting period.
(3) In this clause—
reporting period means the period
commencing on 1 July in any year and
ending on 30 June in the following
year.
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14 Report to Minister
(1) This clause applies if the Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection has not prepared
a report requested under section 111 before
the commencement day.
(2) On and after the commencement day, the
Information Commissioner must prepare the
report in accordance with section 111 as in
force before the commencement day.".
106 Amendment of references to Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection
(1) In section 3 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) in the definition of law enforcement data
security standards, for "Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) in the definition of protective data security
standards, for "Commissioner" substitute
"Information Commissioner".
(2) In sections 25, 29, 30, 35, 36, 38, 41, 47, 49, 53,
54, 64, 67, 69, 77, 83, 86, 112(1) and (3), 113, 117
and 124 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014, for "Commissioner" (wherever
occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner".
(3) In the heading to sections 31, 39, 47, 55, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64, 85, 86, 92, 106, 108, 109 and 121 of
the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
(4) In the heading to sections 48 and 49 of the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014, for
"Commissioner's" substitute "Information
Commissioner's".
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(5) In sections 21(4)(d), 32, 34, 37, 52, 56, 58(1), 59,
60, 61, 65, 72(1), 73, 74, 82, 85, 87, 89(5) and 109
of the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014,
for "Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
(6) In sections 22, 23, 26, 66, 71, 78, 106 and 108 of
the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" substitute
"Information Commissioner's".
(7) In sections 31, 39 and 50 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Internet site of the Commissioner"
substitute "Internet site of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner".
(8) In section 42 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014, for "of the Commissioner" substitute
"of the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner".
(9) In section 48 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner's".
(10) In section 51(1) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, for "a Commissioner's"
substitute "the Information Commissioner's".
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(11) In section 55 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner";
(b) for "Internet site of the Commissioner"
substitute "Internet site of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner".
(12) In section 57 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) in subsection (4), for "employees in the
office of the Commissioner" substitute
"members of staff of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner".
(13) In section 62 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" substitute
"Information Commissioner's";
(c) for "an employee in the office of the
Commissioner" substitute "a member of
staff of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner".
(14) In section 63 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—
(a) for "The Commissioner" (where twice
occurring) substitute "The Information
Commissioner";
(b) for "the Commissioner" substitute
"the Information Commissioner".
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(15) In section 92 of the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014, for "The Commissioner" (wherever
occurring) substitute "The Information
Commissioner".
(16) In the heading to section 107 of the Privacy and
Data Protection Act 2014, for "Commissioner
may" substitute "Information Commissioner
may".
(17) In section 107 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "The Commissioner" substitute
"The Information Commissioner";
(b) for "the Commissioner" (wherever
occurring) substitute "the Information
Commissioner";
(c) for "the Commissioner's" substitute
"the Information Commissioner's".
(18) In section 110 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (where twice occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" substitute
"Information Commissioner's".
(19) In section 111 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" (where twice
occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner's".
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(20) In section 116(1) of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner's" (where twice
occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner's".
(21) In section 121 of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014—
(a) for "employee of the Commissioner"
substitute "a member of staff of the Office
of the Victorian Information Commissioner";
(b) for "Commissioner" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
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Part 4—Amendment of Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011
107 Definitions
In section 3(1) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011—
(a) after paragraph (c) in the definition of
coercive power insert—
"(d) in relation to an officer of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner, the power to issue a
notice under—
(i) sections 49KB, 61I(4) and 61P(2)
of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982; or
(ii) section 68 or 79 of the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014;";
(b) insert the following definitions—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under section 6C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner means the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
established under section 6B of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982;
officer of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner means—
(a) the Information Commissioner
appointed under section 6C of
the Freedom of Information
Act 1982; and
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(b) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner; and
(c) the Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner; and
(d) a person referred to in section 6Q
of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982;
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner means the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner
appointed under section 8H of the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014;
Public Access Deputy Commissioner
means the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner appointed under
section 6D of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;".
108 Objects of Act
In section 5 of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011—
(a) in paragraph (f), for "Examiners." substitute
"Examiners;";
(b) after paragraph (f) insert—
"(g) provide for the independent oversight
of officers of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner.".
109 Functions of the Victorian Inspectorate
After section 11(4) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(5) Without limiting the generality of
subsection (1), the Victorian Inspectorate
has the following functions in respect of
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officers of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner—
(a) to monitor—
(i) the exercise of coercive powers by
officers of the Office of the
Victorian Information
Commissioner; and
(ii) compliance by an officer of the
Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner with
procedural fairness requirements
in the performance of functions
under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or any
other Act, including in the conduct
of investigations and the making
of reports under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or any
other Act; and
(iii) compliance by an officer of the
Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner with
procedural fairness requirements
in the performance of functions
under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 or any other
Act, including in the conduct of
investigations and the making of
reports under the Privacy and
Data Protection Act 2014 or any
other Act;
(b) to receive complaints in accordance
with this Act about the conduct of
officers of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner;
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(c) to investigate and assess in accordance
with this Act the conduct of officers of
the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner;
(d) to report on, and make
recommendations as a result of, the
performance of its functions under
paragraphs (a) to (c).".
110 Delegation
After section 27(1)(l) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011 insert—
"(la) the power to authorise a Victorian
Inspectorate Officer to enter premises of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner under section 63(9); or".
111 New Part 5A inserted
After Part 5 of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"Part 5A—Matters to be reported
to the Victorian Inspectorate by the
Information Commissioner
42A Coercive questioning
(1) The Victorian Inspectorate may require the
Information Commissioner to provide a
written report specifying, in relation to an
appearance by a person before an officer of
the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner in an investigation, complaint
or review under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982, or a complaint or a
decision to issue a compliance notice under
the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014
(whether in response to a notice or
otherwise)—
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(a) the name of the person who appeared;
and
(b) the reasons for the person's appearance;
and
(c) the place and time of the person's
appearance; and
(d) the relevance of the appearance to the
purpose of the investigation; and
(e) the name of any other person who was
present during the appearance in an
official capacity under any Act; and
(f) any other prescribed matter.
(2) The Information Commissioner must comply
with a requirement under subsection (1) as
soon as possible after it is made.".
112 Complaints
After section 43(8) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(9) A person may make a complaint to the
Victorian Inspectorate about the conduct of
an officer of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner in respect of—
(a) the exercise or purported exercise of
coercive powers in relation to any
matter; or
(b) the compliance with procedural fairness
requirements in the performance of
functions under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982, the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014 or
any other Act, including in the
conduct of reviews and investigations
and the making of reports and
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recommendations under the Freedom
of Information Act 1982 or the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014.
(10) Without limiting the generality of
subsection (9), a complaint may be made on
the basis that specified conduct was—
(a) contrary to law; or
(b) unreasonable, unjust, oppressive or
improperly discriminatory; or
(c) based on improper motives; or
(d) an abuse of power; or
(e) otherwise improper.".
113 Investigation of complaint
(1) After section 44(6) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(6A) If the Victorian Inspectorate decides to
investigate a complaint referred to in
section 43(9), the Victorian Inspectorate
must notify the Information Commissioner
and either the Privacy and Data Protection
Deputy Commissioner or the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner (as the case applies)
in writing unless the Victorian Inspectorate
reasonably believes that giving notice of the
investigation could prejudice the
investigation of the complaint.".
(2) In section 44(7) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, for "and (6)" substitute
", (6) and (6A)".
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114 Own motion investigation
After section 46(4) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(5) The Victorian Inspectorate, on its own
motion, may investigate the conduct of an
officer of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner in respect of—
(a) the exercise or purported exercise of
coercive powers in relation to any
matter; or
(b) the compliance with procedural fairness
requirements in the performance of
functions under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982, or any other
Act, including in the conduct of
reviews and investigations and the
making of reports and
recommendations under the Freedom
of Information Act 1982 or any other
Act; or
(c) the compliance with procedural fairness
requirements in the performance of
functions under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 or any other Act,
including in the conduct of reviews and
investigations and the making of
reports and recommendations under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014 or any other Act.".
115 Conduct of the investigation
After section 47(4) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(4A) For the purposes of conducting an
investigation in relation to an officer of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner, the Victorian Inspectorate—
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(a) may investigate any aspect of—
(i) the operations of the Office of the
Victorian Information
Commissioner; or
(ii) any conduct of an officer of the
Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner; and
(b) has full and free access to all the
records of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner and may
copy any record, or part of any record
of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner; and
(c) may require an officer within the Office
of the Victorian Information
Commissioner to give the Victorian
Inspectorate any information in that
officer's possession which the Victorian
Inspectorate considers is relevant to the
investigation; and
(d) may require an officer within the Office
of the Victorian Information
Commissioner to attend before the
Victorian Inspectorate to answer
questions or to produce documents
relating to—
(i) operations of the Office of the
Victorian Information
Commissioner; or
(ii) the conduct of any officer of the
Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner.".
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116 Requirement to provide assistance
After section 48(4) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(5) The Information Commissioner must—
(a) give any assistance; and
(b) ensure that officers of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
give any assistance—
to the Victorian Inspectorate which the
Victorian Inspectorate reasonably requires to
enable the Victorian Inspectorate to conduct
any investigation in relation to an officer of
the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner under this Part.".
117 Conduct of inquiry
(1) In section 50(e) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, for "section 63." substitute
"section 63;".
(2) After section 50(e) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(f) may, after notifying the Information
Commissioner, enter and search premises of
the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner and inspect, copy and seize
any document or thing in accordance with
section 63.".
118 Content and form of witness summons
(1) After section 54(4)(g)(vi) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011 insert—
"(vii) if the person is an officer of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner, neither
the Information Commissioner nor the Office
of the Victorian Information Commissioner
is entitled to assert any privilege;".
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(2) In section 54(4)(i) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, for "or a member of Victoria Police
personnel" substitute ", an officer of the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner or a
member of Victoria Police personnel".
119 Legal representation of witnesses and other persons
(1) In section 58(2)(c) and (d) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011—
(a) for "complaint or matter" substitute
"complaint, review or matter";
(b) for "or the Victoria Inspectorate" substitute
", the Victorian Inspectorate or the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 58(8)(c) and (d) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011—
(a) for "complaint or matter" substitute
"complaint, review or matter";
(b) for "or the Victoria Inspectorate" substitute
", the Victorian Inspectorate or the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner".
120 Powers of entry, inspection and seizure
After section 63(8) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(9) Subject to subsection (10), if the Victorian
Inspectorate considers on reasonable grounds
there are documents that are relevant to an
inquiry in relation to an officer of the Office
of the Victorian Information Commissioner
which are on the premises of the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner, the
Victorian Inspectorate may authorise a
Victorian Inspectorate Officer, with such
assistance as the Victorian Inspectorate
Officer thinks fit, and after notifying the
Information Commissioner to—
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(a) enter those premises at any time; and
(b) search those premises for documents
that are relevant to the inquiry; and
(c) inspect or copy any document found at
those premises; and
(d) seize any document found at those
premises that is relevant to the inquiry
and keep it until the Victorian
Inspectorate has completed its inquiry.
(10) The Victorian Inspectorate must not exercise
the power conferred by subsection (9) unless
the Victorian Inspectorate considers on
reasonable grounds that the officer of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner has wilfully failed to give
assistance in accordance with
section 48(5).".
121 Privileges and secrecy generally
After section 68(10) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011 insert—
"(11) If a person is an officer of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner, any
obligation to maintain secrecy or other
restriction upon the disclosure of information
obtained by or provided to the person in the
person's service as an officer of the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner
imposed by any enactment or any rule of
law—
(a) is overridden; and
(b) does not apply to the disclosure of
information under this Part.
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(12) If a person is an officer of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner—
(a) neither the Information Commissioner
nor the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner is entitled to
assert any privilege in relation to any
requirement for that person to produce
a document or give information under
this Part; and
(b) any privilege referred to in
paragraph (a) is abrogated.".
122 New sections 85A and 85B inserted
After section 85 of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"85A Recommendation to the Information
Commissioner
(1) The Victorian Inspectorate may at any time
make recommendations to the Information
Commissioner in relation to any action that
the Victorian Inspectorate considers should
be taken.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the
Victorian Inspectorate may recommend
taking action—
(a) to prevent specified conduct from
continuing or occurring in the future;
and
(b) to remedy any harm or loss arising
from the conduct of any officer of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner.
(3) The Victorian Inspectorate may at any time
make recommendations to the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner—
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(a) to prevent specified conduct from
continuing or occurring in the future; or
(b) in relation to any action that the
Victorian Inspectorate considers should
be taken.
(4) Without limiting subsection (3), the
Victorian Inspectorate may recommend
taking action to remedy any harm or loss
arising from the conduct of the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner.
(5) A recommendation to the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner which
is not contained in a report must be made in
private.
(6) Subsection (5) does not limit the power of
the Victorian Inspectorate to make a public
recommendation if the Victorian
Inspectorate considers that the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner has
failed to take appropriate action in relation to
the recommendation.
(7) The Victorian Inspectorate may require the
Information Commissioner, the Privacy and
Data Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner to give
a report to the Victorian Inspectorate, within
a reasonable specified time, stating—
(a) whether or not the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner
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has taken, or intends to take, action
recommended by the Victorian
Inspectorate; and
(b) if the Information Commissioner, the
Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner or the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner has not taken the
recommended action, or does not intend
to take the recommended action, the
reason for not taking or intending to
take the action.
(8) The Information Commissioner, the Privacy
and Data Protection Deputy Commissioner
or the Public Access Deputy Commissioner
must comply with a requirement of the
Victorian Inspectorate under subsection (7).
85B Recommendation for further action in
respect of officers of the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
(1) The Victorian Inspectorate may at any time
recommend in private to the Information
Commissioner the undertaking of a
disciplinary process or action against any
officer of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner other than the
Information Commissioner.
(2) Subsection (1) does not limit the power of
the Victorian Inspectorate to make a public
recommendation if the Victorian
Inspectorate considers that the Information
Commissioner has failed to take appropriate
action in relation to the recommendation.
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(3) If the Victorian Inspectorate is satisfied that
any conduct of any officer of the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner
which has been the subject of a complaint,
investigation or other finding should be the
subject of any further investigatory or
enforcement action, the Victorian
Inspectorate may make a recommendation to
that effect to any or all of the following—
(a) the Chief Commissioner of Police;
(b) the Director of Public Prosecutions;
(c) the Australian Federal Police;
(d) the IBAC;
(e) the Victorian WorkCover Authority;
(f) any other person or body prescribed for
the purposes of this subsection.".
123 Recommendations must not include information
likely to identify person who makes an assessable
disclosure
In section 86(1) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, for "or 85" substitute ", 85, 85A
or 85B(1)".
124 Advice to a complainant
After section 88(3)(i) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011 insert—
"(ia) prejudice an investigation by the Office of
the Victorian Information Commissioner;
or".
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125 Outcome of investigation
After section 89(4) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011 insert—
"(5) After conducting an investigation in relation
to an officer of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner, the Victorian
Inspectorate may—
(a) make a recommendation to the
Information Commissioner, the Privacy
and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner or the Public Access
Deputy Commissioner in accordance
with section 85A;
(b) make a recommendation to the
Information Commissioner in
accordance with section 85B;
(c) make a recommendation to the Chief
Commissioner of Police in accordance
with section 85B;
(d) make a recommendation to the Director
of Public Prosecutions in accordance
with section 85B;
(e) make a recommendation to the
Australian Federal Police in accordance
with section 85B;
(f) make a recommendation to the IBAC in
accordance with section 85B;
(g) make a recommendation to the
Victorian WorkCover Authority in
accordance with section 85B;
(h) make a recommendation (in accordance
with section 85B) to a person or body
prescribed for the purposes of
section 85B(3)(f);
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(i) transmit a report under section 87;
(j) provide advice to a complainant in
accordance with section 88;
(k) do any combination or all of the matters
referred to in paragraphs (a) to (j);
(l) determine to make no findings or take
no action following the investigation.".
126 Matters to be included in annual report
(1) In section 91(1)(p) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, for "Monitors." substitute "Monitors;".
(2) After section 91(1)(p) of the Victorian
Inspectorate Act 2011 insert—
"(q) details of the results of the Victorian
Inspectorate's monitoring of—
(i) the exercise of coercive powers by
officers of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner; and
(ii) compliance by officers of the Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner with procedural fairness
requirements in the performance of
functions under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or any other
Act, including in the conduct of
investigations and the making of
reports under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or any other
Act; and
(iii) compliance by officers of the Office of
the Victorian Information
Commissioner with procedural fairness
requirements in the performance of
functions under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 or any other Act,
including in the conduct of
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investigations and the making of
reports under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 or any other Act;
(r) details of the comprehensiveness and
adequacy of reports made to the Victorian
Inspectorate by the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner;
(s) details of the extent to which action
recommended by the Victorian Inspectorate
to be taken by the Information
Commissioner, the Privacy and Data
Protection Deputy Commissioner or the
Public Access Deputy Commissioner has
been taken.".
127 Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982
In section 102(2) of the Victorian Inspectorate
Act 2011, in the definition of relevant person or
body—
(a) in paragraph (m), for "Examiner." substitute
"Examiner;";
(b) after paragraph (m) insert—
"(n) the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner or any officer of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner.".
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Part 5—Amendment of Independent Broad-
based Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011
and Parliamentary Committees Act 2003
Division 1—Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011
128 Definitions
In section 3(1) of the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011, in the
definition of integrity body for paragraph (b)
substitute—
"(b) the Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;".
129 Section 194 substituted
For section 194 of the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011
substitute—
"194 Exemption from Freedom of Information
Act 1982
(1) The Freedom of Information Act 1982
does not apply to a document that is in the
possession of any person or body to the
extent to which the document discloses
information that relates to—
(a) a recommendation made by the IBAC
under this Act; or
(b) an investigation conducted under this
Act; or
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(c) a report, including a draft report, on an
investigation conducted under this Act.
(2) The Freedom of Information Act 1982
does not apply to a document that is in the
possession of the IBAC to the extent to
which the document discloses information
that relates to—
(a) a complaint; or
(b) information received by the IBAC
under section 56; or
(c) a notification made to the IBAC under
a mandatory notification provision; or
(d) a preliminary inquiry.
(3) In this section, document has the same
meaning as it has in the Freedom of
Information Act 1982.".
Division 2—Parliamentary Committees Act 2003
130 Definitions
In section 3 of the Parliamentary Committees
Act 2003 insert the following definitions—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed under
section 6C of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982;
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner means the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner
established under section 6B of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982;
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
officer of the Victorian Information
Commissioner means any of the
following persons—
(a) the Public Access Deputy
Commissioner;
(b) the Privacy and Data Protection Deputy
Commissioner appointed under
section 8H of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;
(c) a person to whom a function has been
delegated under section 6R of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 or
section 8O of the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;
Public Access Deputy Commissioner means
the Public Access Deputy Commissioner
appointed under section 6D of the Freedom
of Information Act 1982;".
131 Accountability and Oversight Committee
(1) In section 6A(1) of the Parliamentary
Committees Act 2003—
(a) in paragraphs (a), (c)(i) and (d), for
"Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for paragraph (b) substitute—
"(b) to consider and investigate complaints
concerning the Information
Commissioner and the operation of the
Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner; and";
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(c) for paragraph (c)(ii) substitute—
"(ii) any complaint concerning the
Information Commissioner and the
operation of the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner—".
(2) In section 6A(2) of the Parliamentary
Committees Act 2003—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
(where twice occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner or Public
Access Deputy Commissioner";
(b) after paragraph (b) insert—
"(ba) reconsider any findings in relation to an
investigation under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982; or
(bb) reconsider the making of a public
interest determination under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014; or
(bc) reconsider the approval of an
information usage arrangement under
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014; or
(bd) reconsider a decision to serve a
compliance notice under the Privacy
and Data Protection Act 2014; or".
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
132 New Part 10 inserted
After Part 9 of the Parliamentary Committees
Act 2003 insert—
"Part 10—Freedom of Information
Amendment (Office of the
Victorian Information
Commissioner) Act 2017
69 Functions relating to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner
(1) On and after the commencement of
Division 2 of Part 5 of the Freedom of
Information Amendment (Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner)
Act 2017, the Accountability and Oversight
Committee may continue to carry out its
functions under section 6A(1)(a) to (d) in
relation to the Freedom of Information
Commissioner and the office of the Freedom
of Information Commissioner as if that
Division had not been enacted.".
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Commissioner) Act 2017
No. 20 of 2017
151
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Part 6—Consequential amendments to
other Acts
Division 1—Health Complaints Act 2016
Division 2—Amendment of Principal Act
Division 3—Judicial Commission of Victoria
Act 2016
133 Judicial Commission of Victoria Act 2016
For item 2 of Schedule 1 to the Judicial
Commission of Victoria Act 2016 substitute—
"2 The Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;".
Division 4—Amendments to other Acts
134 Consequential amendments to other Acts
On the coming into operation of an item in
Schedule 1, the Act specified in the heading to
that item is amended as set out in the item.
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Part 7—Repeal of amending Act
Freedom of Information Amendment (Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner) Act 2017
No. 20 of 2017
152
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Part 7—Repeal of amending Act
135 Repeal of amending Act
This Act is repealed on 1 September 2018.
Note
The repeal of this Act does not affect the continuing operation of
the amendments made by it (see section 15(1) of the
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
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Schedule 1—Consequential amendments
1 Audit Act 1994
For section 19C(2)(f) substitute—
"(f) the Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;".
2 City of Melbourne Act 2001
2.1 In section 3—
(a) the definition of Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection is repealed;
(b) insert the following definition—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information
Commissioner's capacity under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014;".
2.2 In section 11G, for "Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection" (wherever occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
3 Commission for Children and Young People
Act 2012
For section 53(1)(f) substitute—
"(f) the Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014;".
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4 Corrections Act 1986
4.1 In section 47(1)(m)—
(a) for paragraph (x) substitute—
"(x) the Information Commissioner
appointed under section 6C of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982;";
(b) paragraph (xii) is repealed;
(c) in paragraph (xiv) omit ", (xii)".
4.2 In section 47B(2)—
(a) for paragraph (e) substitute—
"(e) the Information Commissioner
appointed under section 6C of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982;";
(b) paragraph (g) is repealed;
(c) in paragraph (i) omit ", (g)".
5 Crimes Act 1958
5.1 In section 464ZGH(2)—
(a) paragraph (g)(i) is repealed;
(b) in paragraph (g)(iv), for "Act 2011."
substitute "Act 2011;";
(c) after paragraph (g) insert—
"(h) an investigation of a complaint by the
Information Commissioner under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014.".
5.2 In section 464ZGK(2)—
(a) paragraph (g)(i) is repealed;
(b) in paragraph (g)(v), for "database."
substitute "database;";
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(c) after paragraph (g) insert—
"(h) an investigation of a complaint by the
Information Commissioner under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014.".
6 Disability Act 2006
For section 108(b) substitute—
"(b) the Information Commissioner under the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014.".
7 Education and Care Services National Law Act 2010
In section 264(2)—
(a) in paragraph (a), for "Office of the Freedom
of Information Commissioner" substitute
"Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner";
(b) in paragraph (b), for "to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner" substitute
"to the Information Commissioner".
8 Electoral Act 2002
In section 34(1)—
(a) for paragraph (b) substitute—
"(b) consult with the Information
Commissioner appointed under the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 in
the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, on the public
interest in protecting the privacy of
personal information; and";
(b) in paragraph (c), for "Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection" substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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9 Food Act 1984
In section 53F—
(a) in subsection (3), for "Commissioner for
Privacy and Data Protection" (where twice
occurring) substitute "Information
Commissioner";
(b) for subsection (4) substitute—
"(4) In this section, Information
Commissioner means the Information
Commissioner appointed under the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 in
the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014.".
10 Health Records Act 2001
10.1 In section 3(1)—
(a) insert the following definition—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under section 6C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;";
(b) the definition of Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection is repealed.
10.2 In section 46—
(a) paragraph (ab) is repealed;
(b) for paragraph (b) substitute—
"(b) the Information Commissioner under
section 61C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or section 63 of
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014—".
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10.3 In section 51(3)—
(a) for "Privacy and Data Protection
Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner";
(b) omit ", the Freedom of Information
Commissioner".
11 Local Government Act 1989
11.1 In section 3(1)—
(a) the definition of Commissioner for Privacy
and Data Protection is repealed;
(b) insert the following definition—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information
Commissioner's capacity under the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014;".
11.2 In section 24C—
(a) for subsection (5)(d) substitute—
"(d) subject to the approval of the
Information Commissioner, any other
public interest purpose in accordance
with the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014.";
(b) in subsections (7), (8), (9) and (10), for
"Commissioner for Privacy and Data
Protection" (wherever occurring) substitute
"Information Commissioner".
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12 Mental Health Act 2014
For section 233(1)(i) substitute—
"(i) in the case of a complaint made under the
Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014, the
Information Commissioner appointed under
the Freedom of Information Act 1982;".
13 Ombudsman Act 1973
13.1 In section 2(1)—
(a) the definition of Freedom of Information
Commissioner is repealed;
(b) insert the following definition—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed
under section 6C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;".
13.2 In section 15(2), for "Freedom of Information
Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
13.3 In the heading to section 16G, for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" substitute
"Information Commissioner".
13.4 In section 16G, for "Freedom of Information
Commissioner" (where twice occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
13.5 In Schedule 1—
(a) in item 3—
(i) in column 1, for "Freedom of "
substitute "Victorian";
(ii) in column 2, for "Freedom of
Information Commissioner" substitute
"The Information Commissioner";
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(iii) in column 3, after " Act 1982" insert
"and Minister administering the
Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014";
(b) item 5 is repealed.
13.6 For item 4 of Schedule 3 substitute—
"4 The Information Commissioner, in the
Information Commissioner's capacity under
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014".
14 Protected Disclosure Act 2012
In section 16—
(a) for paragraph (b) substitute—
"(b) the Information Commissioner
appointed under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982;";
(b) paragraph (c) is repealed.
15 Public Administration Act 2004
15.1 In section 6(1) of the Public Administration
Act 2004—
(a) for paragraph (f) substitute—
"(f) the Office of the Victorian Information
Commissioner;";
(b) paragraph (g) is repealed.
15.2 In section 16(1) of the Public Administration
Act 2004—
(a) for paragraph (i) substitute—
"(i) the Information Commissioner in
relation to the Office of the Victorian
Information Commissioner;";
(b) paragraph (ia) is repealed.
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16 Serious Sex Offenders (Detention and Supervision)
Act 2009
For section 142(3)(b)(v) substitute—
"(v) the Information Commissioner, in the
Information Commissioner's capacity under
the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014;".
17 Unclaimed Money Act 2008
For section 77(1)(g)(vii) substitute—
"(vii) the Information Commissioner appointed
under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982 in the Information Commissioner's
capacity under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014; or".
18 Victoria Police Act 2013
For section 10(4)(f) substitute—
"(f) in the case of a report or recommendation
made under the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014, the Information
Commissioner appointed under the Freedom
of Information Act 1982;".
19 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Act 1998
19.1 In clause 29A of Schedule 1—
(a) for "Freedom of Information Commissioner"
substitute "Information Commissioner";
(b) for "section 50(1)(a), (b), (d) or (e)"
substitute "section 50(1)(b), (d) or (e)".
19.2 In the heading to clause 66AA of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
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19.3 In clause 66AA of Schedule 1, for the definition
of Commissioner substitute—
"Information Commissioner means the
Information Commissioner appointed under
the Freedom of Information Act 1982 in
the Information Commissioner's capacity
under the Privacy and Data Protection
Act 2014.".
19.4 In the heading to clause 66AB of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
19.5 In clause 66AB of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
19.6 In clause 66AC of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" (where twice occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
19.7 In the heading to clause 66AD of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
19.8 In clause 66AD of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" (where twice occurring)
substitute "Information Commissioner".
19.9 In clause 66AE of Schedule 1, for
"Commissioner" substitute "Information
Commissioner".
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 23 June 2016
Legislative Council: 13 September 2016
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to amend the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 to establish the Office of the
Victorian Information Commissioner, to amend the Privacy and Data
Protection Act 2014 to confer functions on the Information
Commissioner, and to make related and consequential amendments to
other Acts and for other purposes."
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