Parliamentary Budget Officer Act 2017
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Parliamentary Budget Officer Act 2017
No. 27 of 2017
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
Part 1—Preliminary 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 2
3 Definitions 2
4 How does the Parliamentary Budget Officer publicly release
documents and information? 6
5 Objectives of Act 6
Part 2—Parliamentary Budget Officer 7
Division 1—Appointment and functions 7
6 Appointment of Parliamentary Budget Officer 7
7 Functions of Parliamentary Budget Officer 8
8 Independence of Parliamentary Budget Officer 8
9 Term of office 9
10 Remuneration, allowances and outside employment 10
11 Vacancy and resignation 10
12 Suspension and removal from office 11
13 Acting Parliamentary Budget Officer 12
14 Conflicts of interest 13
15 Right of return—Public Administration Act 2004 13
16 Right of return—Parliamentary Administration Act 2005 14
Division 2—Staffing and administration 17
17 Staff 17
18 Consultants 18
19 Confidentiality requirements for PBO officers—general 18
20 Confidentiality requirements for PBO officers—courts,
tribunals and other authorities 20
21 Protection of PBO officers from liability 20
Division 3—Operations 21
22 Operational plan 21
23 Transmission of operational plan to Parliament 22
24 PBO protocols 23
25 Arrangements for obtaining information or documents from
public sector bodies 24
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26 Request for information or documents from public sector bodies 25
Division 4—Reporting requirements 26
27 Report of PBO operations during election costing periods 26
28 Annual reports 29
Division 5—Transfer of records 30
29 Definitions 30
30 Parliamentary Budget Officer may transfer records to Public
Record Office 30
31 Application of Public Records Act 1973 in relation to
arrangements and requests for information or documents 31
32 Transferred records not available for public inspection for 30
years 32
33 Inspection of transferred records by Parliamentary Budget
Officer 33
34 Inspection of transferred costing records by members of
Parliament 33
35 Inspection of transferred advisory records by members of
Parliament 34
Part 3—Policy costings and other functions of the Parliamentary
Budget Officer 36
Division 1—Election policy costings, pre-election and post-election
reports 36
36 Parliamentary leader may request an election policy costing 36
37 Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare election policy
costings 37
38 Public release of election policy costing or statement of
insufficiency 41
39 Pre-election reports on costed policies 41
40 Public release of pre-election report or statement of
insufficiency 44
41 Post-election reports 45
42 Nominee may act for parliamentary leader 48
43 Functions under this Division to be prioritised above other
functions 48
Division 2—Other policy costings 50
44 Requests by members of Parliament for policy costings 50
45 Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare policy costings 51
46 Public release of policy costing, revised costing or statement of
insufficiency 55
Division 3—Advisory functions of Parliamentary Budget Officer 55
47 Advisory services to members of Parliament 55
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48 Public release of specified information 56
Division 4—Correction of errors and misrepresentations 57
49 Correction of material errors in policy costing or pre-election
report 57
50 Correction of material errors in post-election report 58
51 Correction of material errors in specified information 58
52 Correction of misrepresentations 59
Part 4—General 61
53 Parliamentary Budget Officer not to question the merits of
policies 61
54 Functions of the Parliamentary Committee 61
55 Confidentiality requirements for preliminary documents 62
56 Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982 62
Part 5—Amendment of other Acts 64
57 Constitution Act 1975 64
58 Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption Commission
Act 2011 64
59 Ombudsman Act 1973 64
60 Parliamentary Administration Act 2005—definitions 65
61 Parliamentary Administration Act 2005—new Division inserted
in Part 3 65
62 Parliamentary Committees Act 2003 66
63 Repeal of Part 66
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Endnotes 67
1 General information 67
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Authorised Version
1
Parliamentary Budget Officer Act 2017 †
No. 27 of 2017
[Assented to 27 June 2017]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Purposes
The purposes of this Act are—
(a) to provide for the appointment of a
Parliamentary Budget Officer; and
(b) to give that Officer the functions of
providing policy costing and advisory
services for members of Parliament; and
Victoria
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(c) to amend the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005 to establish the
Parliamentary Budget Office; and
(d) to make miscellaneous amendments to
section 24 of the Constitution Act 1975
and to the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011,
the Ombudsman Act 1973 and the
Parliamentary Committees Act 2003.
2 Commencement
(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into
operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into
operation before 1 July 2017, it comes into
operation on that day.
3 Definitions
(1) In this Act—
Annual Appropriation Bill has the meaning
given in section 65(1) of the Constitution
Act 1975;
annual report means a report prepared under
section 28(1);
business day means, in relation to a place in
which an act or thing is to be done, a day
other than—
(a) a Saturday or Sunday; or
(b) a day appointed under the Public
Holidays Act 1993 as a public holiday
in that place;
confidential commercial information, in relation
to a public sector body, means information
acquired by the public sector body from a
business, commercial or financial
undertaking that relates to matters of a
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business, commercial or financial nature,
the disclosure of which would be likely to
expose the undertaking unreasonably to
disadvantage;
election costing period means—
(a) the period beginning on the moving of
the second reading of the Annual
Appropriation Bill in an election year
and ending at 5 p.m. on the Thursday
immediately preceding the date of the
general election in that year; or
(b) if, before the moving of the second
reading of the Annual Appropriation
Bill in an election year, the Legislative
Assembly is dissolved in accordance
with section 8A of the Constitution
Act 1975 or in accordance with advice
given under section 65E(2) of that Act,
the period beginning on that dissolution
and ending at 5 p.m. on the Thursday
immediately preceding the resulting
general election;
election policy costing means a costing prepared
by the Parliamentary Budget Officer under
section 37;
election policy costing request means a request
submitted under section 36 to the
Parliamentary Budget Officer for the
preparation of an election policy costing;
election year means a calendar year in which a
general election is scheduled to be held as
determined under section 38A(1)(a) of the
Constitution Act 1975;
general election has the same meaning as in
section 3 of the Electoral Act 2002;
material—see subsection (2);
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Parliamentary Budget Office means the
Parliamentary Budget Office established
by section 17A of the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005;
Parliamentary Budget Officer means the person
appointed under section 6;
Parliamentary Committee means the Public
Accounts and Estimates Committee
established by section 5(h) of the
Parliamentary Committees Act 2003;
parliamentary leader means any of the
following—
(a) the Premier;
(b) the Leader of the Opposition;
(c) a member of Parliament who is the
recognised parliamentary leader of a
registered political party (other than a
party, and any coalition party, whose
parliamentary leader is the Premier or
the Leader of the Opposition);
(d) a member of Parliament who—
(i) is not a member of a registered
political party that has a
recognised parliamentary leader;
and
(ii) has not publicly stated an
intention not to contest the next
general election;
PBO officer means—
(a) the Parliamentary Budget Officer; or
(b) a member of staff referred to in
section 17; or
(c) a consultant referred to in section 18;
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PBO protocols means protocols prepared under
section 24;
policy costing means—
(a) an election policy costing; or
(b) a policy costing prepared under
section 45;
pre-election report means a report prepared under
section 39;
protected information means information
acquired by reason of, or in the course of,
the performance of duties or exercise of
powers under this Act;
post-election report means a report prepared
under section 41;
public sector body means a public sector body
within the meaning of the Public
Administration Act 2004 other than VCAT;
public sector body Head has the same meaning as
in the Public Administration Act 2004;
registered political party means a political
party within the meaning of the Electoral
Act 2002 that is registered under Part 4 of
that Act;
report of PBO operations means a report prepared
by the Parliamentary Budget Officer under
section 27(1).
(2) If this Act refers to something as material, its
materiality is to be determined in accordance with
the Parliamentary Budget Officer's best
professional judgment.
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(3) A reference in this Act to a member of Parliament
includes, during the period that the Legislative
Assembly has expired or is dissolved, a reference
to a person who was a member of Parliament
immediately before that expiry or dissolution.
4 How does the Parliamentary Budget Officer
publicly release documents and information?
For the purposes of this Act, the Parliamentary
Budget Officer publicly releases a document or
other information by publishing it—
(a) on a website maintained by the
Parliamentary Budget Officer; or
(b) in any other way the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers appropriate.
5 Objectives of Act
The objectives of this Act are—
(a) for members of Parliament to be provided
with ongoing, authoritative, independent and
credible policy costing and advisory
services; and
(b) for those policy costing and advisory
services to be delivered in a timely, relevant
and readily understandable manner; and
(c) to inform policy development and public
debate in Parliament and the Victorian
community.
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Part 2—Parliamentary Budget Officer
Division 1—Appointment and functions
6 Appointment of Parliamentary Budget Officer
(1) There is to be a Parliamentary Budget Officer for
Victoria.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer is to be
appointed by the Governor in Council on the
advice of the Minister.
(3) The Minister must not advise the Governor in
Council to appoint a particular person as the
Parliamentary Budget Officer unless the
Parliamentary Committee has given the Minister a
recommendation that the person be appointed as
the Parliamentary Budget Officer.
(4) A recommendation under subsection (3)—
(a) must be in writing; and
(b) may specify the terms and conditions that the
Parliamentary Committee recommends
should apply to the appointment to which the
recommendation relates.
(5) The Parliamentary Budget Officer holds office,
subject to this Division, on the terms and
conditions determined by the Governor in
Council.
(6) A person is not eligible to be appointed or
reappointed as the Parliamentary Budget Officer if
the person previously held that office for more
than 5 years.
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7 Functions of Parliamentary Budget Officer
(1) The functions of the Parliamentary Budget Officer
are—
(a) to prepare election policy costings,
pre-election reports and post-election
reports under Division 1 of Part 3; and
(b) to prepare costings of other policies under
Division 2 of Part 3; and
(c) to provide other services to members of
Parliament under Division 3 of Part 3; and
(d) the functions conferred under the
Parliamentary Administration Act 2005;
and
(e) any other functions conferred under this Act.
(2) In performing the functions specified in
subsection (1), the Parliamentary Budget Officer
must have regard to the objectives of this Act
specified in section 5.
8 Independence of Parliamentary Budget Officer
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer is an
independent officer of Parliament.
(2) The functions, powers, immunities and obligations
of the Parliamentary Budget Officer are as
specified in this Act and other laws of the State.
(3) There are no implied functions, powers, rights,
immunities or obligations arising from the
Parliamentary Budget Officer being an
independent officer of Parliament.
(4) The powers of Parliament to act in relation to
the Parliamentary Budget Officer are as specified
in or applying under this Act, the Constitution
Act 1975 and other laws of the State.
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(5) There are no implied powers of Parliament arising
from the Parliamentary Budget Officer being an
independent officer of Parliament.
(6) Subject to this Act and other laws of the State, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer has complete
discretion in the performance or exercise of the
duties, functions and powers of office.
(7) In particular, and without limiting subsection (6),
the Parliamentary Budget Officer is not subject to
the direction or control of the Minister in respect
of the performance or exercise of the duties,
functions or powers of office.
9 Term of office
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer holds office for
the period determined by the Governor in Council
and specified in the instrument of appointment.
(2) The period specified under subsection (1) must
be—
(a) no less than 4 years; and
(b) unless subsection (3) applies, no more than
8 years.
(3) If the person has previously held office as the
Parliamentary Budget Officer, the period specified
under subsection (1) must not, when added to the
periods for which the person has previously held
that office, be more than 9 years.
(4) If the last day of the period specified under
subsection (1) falls within an election costing
period, the period specified under subsection (1)
is taken to be extended until the earlier of—
(a) the first anniversary of that day; or
(b) the date that the appointment of a person as
Parliamentary Budget Officer takes effect.
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(5) Subject to section 6(5), the Parliamentary Budget
Officer is eligible for reappointment.
10 Remuneration, allowances and outside employment
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer is eligible to
receive the remuneration and allowances specified
in the instrument of appointment.
(2) Subject to this section, the Parliamentary Budget
Officer must not—
(a) engage in any paid employment outside the
duties of office, whether directly or
indirectly; or
(b) hold any other position or office.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may engage in
outside employment or hold another position or
office with the prior consent of the Parliamentary
Committee.
(4) The Parliamentary Committee may consent under
subsection (3) only if satisfied that—
(a) the responsibilities of the outside
employment, position or office will not
prevent or restrict the Parliamentary Budget
Officer from carrying out the duties of the
office; and
(b) engaging in that employment, or holding that
position or office, will not give rise to any
conflict of interest.
11 Vacancy and resignation
The Parliamentary Budget Officer ceases to hold
office if the Officer—
(a) resigns by writing delivered to the Governor
in Council; or
(b) becomes an insolvent under administration;
or
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(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or an
offence that, if committed in Victoria, would
be an indictable offence; or
(d) nominates for election for the Parliament
of the Commonwealth or of a State
(including Victoria) or a Territory; or
(e) becomes a represented person within the
meaning of the Guardianship and
Administration Act 1986; or
(f) is removed from office under section 12.
12 Suspension and removal from office
(1) The Governor in Council may suspend the
Parliamentary Budget Officer from office on the
advice of the Minister.
(2) The Minister must not advise the Governor in
Council to suspend the Parliamentary Budget
Officer from office unless the Parliamentary
Committee has given the Minister its
recommendation in writing that the Officer be
suspended on any of the following grounds—
(a) misconduct;
(b) neglect of duty;
(c) inability to perform the duties of office;
(d) any other ground on which the Parliamentary
Committee has determined that the Officer is
unfit to hold office.
(3) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer is suspended
from office, the chairperson of the Parliamentary
Committee must cause a full statement of the
grounds of suspension to be laid before each
House of Parliament on or before the third sitting
day of that House after the suspension.
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(4) The Governor in Council must remove the
Parliamentary Budget Officer from office if each
House on or before the seventh sitting day of that
House after the statement is laid before it, declares
by resolution that the Parliamentary Budget
Officer ought to be removed from office.
(5) The Governor in Council must remove the
suspension and restore the Parliamentary Budget
Officer to office unless each House makes a
declaration of the kind specified in subsection (4)
within the time specified in that subsection.
(6) The Parliamentary Budget Officer can only be
removed from office in accordance with this
section.
13 Acting Parliamentary Budget Officer
(1) As soon as practicable after being appointed, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must nominate to
the Parliamentary Committee another PBO officer
to act as Parliamentary Budget Officer during any
period when the Officer is absent from duty,
suspended or for any other reason is unable to
perform the duties of office.
(2) If there is a vacancy in the office of Parliamentary
Budget Officer, the Governor in Council may
appoint a PBO officer to act as Parliamentary
Budget Officer until a new Parliamentary Budget
Officer is appointed under section 6.
(3) An acting appointment under subsection (2) may
be made for a maximum period of 6 months
except that, if the period of 6 months would end
during an election costing period, the maximum
period is extended to the expiration of 3 months
after the date of the general election.
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(4) While a person nominated or appointed under this
section acts as Parliamentary Budget Officer—
(a) the person has all the rights and powers, and
must perform all the duties, of the
Parliamentary Budget Officer; and
(b) section 8 applies to the person.
14 Conflicts of interest
(1) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer has a personal
interest (whether pecuniary or otherwise) in a
matter that appears to raise a conflict of interest
with the proper performance of the duties of the
office, the Officer, as soon as practicable after
becoming aware of the relevant facts, must
declare the nature of the interest to the chairperson
of the Parliamentary Committee.
(2) If the chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee
become aware (other than because of a declaration
under subsection (1)) that the Parliamentary
Budget Officer has a personal interest
(whether pecuniary or otherwise) in a matter that
appears to raise a conflict of interest with the
proper performance of the duties of the office, the
chairperson must notify the Officer.
(3) The Parliamentary Committee, in consultation
with the Parliamentary Budget Officer, must
determine how a matter referred to in
subsection (1) or (2) is to be dealt with so as to
avoid a conflict of interest.
15 Right of return—Public Administration Act 2004
(1) This section applies to a person if—
(a) the person was an employee (within the
meaning of the Public Administration
Act 2004) immediately before the person's
first appointment as Parliamentary Budget
Officer; and
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(b) since that first appointment the person has
continually held appointment as
Parliamentary Budget Officer; and
(c) the person ceases to be the Parliamentary
Budget Officer—
(i) on the expiry of the person's term of
office; or
(ii) by resigning in accordance with
section 11(a).
(2) If the person was an executive immediately
before the person's first appointment as
Parliamentary Budget Officer, the person is
entitled to be re-employed under Part 3 of the
Public Administration Act 2004 as an executive
as if the person were transferred under Division 6
of that Part.
(3) If the person was not an executive immediately
before the person's first appointment as
Parliamentary Budget Officer, the person is
entitled to be re-employed under Part 3 of the
Public Administration Act 2004 as if section 27
of that Act applied to the person.
(4) In this section—
executive has the same meaning as in the Public
Administration Act 2004.
16 Right of return—Parliamentary Administration
Act 2005
(1) This section applies to a person if—
(a) the person was a Parliamentary officer
immediately before the person's first
appointment as Parliamentary Budget
Officer; and
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(b) since that first appointment the person
has continually held appointment as
Parliamentary Budget Officer; and
(c) the person ceases to be the Parliamentary
Budget Officer—
(i) on the expiry of the person's term of
office; or
(ii) by resigning in accordance with
section 11(a).
(2) The person is entitled—
(a) to be employed, under Part 3 of the
Parliamentary Administration Act 2005 as
a Parliamentary officer—
(i) in the person's previous Parliamentary
Department; and
(ii) in a position with the same
classification as the person's previous
classification; and
(iii) with the remuneration that applies to
that classification on and after the day
the person is employed in accordance
with this section; or
(b) if there is no position available in the
person's previous Parliamentary Department
with the same classification as the person's
previous classification, to be employed,
under Part 3 of the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005 as a Parliamentary
officer—
(i) in a different Parliamentary
Department; and
(ii) in a position with the same
classification as the person's previous
classification; and
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(iii) with the remuneration that applies to
that classification on and after the day
the person is employed in accordance
with this section; or
(c) if there is no position available in any
Parliamentary Department with the same
classification as the person's previous
classification, to be transferred, under Part 3
of the Parliamentary Administration
Act 2005, to duties in a public entity or
public service body with no less
remuneration than applied to that
classification; or
(d) if there is no position in which the person
may be employed under paragraph (a) or (b)
or transferred to under paragraph (c), to be
taken to be a Parliamentary officer in the
Department of Parliamentary Services whose
employment is terminated on the ground of
redundancy.
(3) A transfer under subsection (2)(c) is to be
effected by the Secretary of the Department of
Parliamentary Services as if the person were a
Parliamentary officer within the Department of
Parliamentary Services.
(4) The person may waive the entitlement under this
section.
(5) The entitlement under this section may be waived
in consideration of the making of any payment to
the person who waives that entitlement.
(6) In this section—
Parliamentary Department means a Department
within the meaning of the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005;
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Parliamentary officer has the same meaning as it
has in the Parliamentary Administration
Act 2005;
previous classification means the classification
of the position the person occupied as a
Parliamentary officer immediately before the
person's first appointment as Parliamentary
Budget Officer;
previous Parliamentary Department means the
Parliamentary Department in which the
person was a Parliamentary officer
immediately before the person's first
appointment as Parliamentary Budget
Officer;
public entity has the same meaning as it has in the
Public Administration Act 2004;
public service body has the same meaning as it
has in the Public Administration Act 2004.
Division 2—Staffing and administration
17 Staff
(1) Any staff that are necessary for the purposes of
this Act may be employed under Part 3 of the
Parliamentary Administration Act 2005.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may make an
arrangement for the use of the services of any staff
of—
(a) a public service body within the meaning of
the Public Administration Act 2004; or
(b) a public body within the meaning of the
Financial Management Act 1994.
(3) An arrangement under subsection (2) must be
made with the appropriate officer of the body
whose staff are the subject of the arrangement.
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(4) For the purposes of subsection (3)—
(a) the appropriate officer of a public service
body within the meaning of the Public
Administration Act 2004 is the public
service body Head, within the meaning of
that Act, of that body; and
(b) the appropriate officer of a public body
within the meaning of the Financial
Management Act 1994 is the chief
executive officer, by whatever name called,
of that body.
18 Consultants
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may engage
persons with suitable qualifications and
experience as consultants.
(2) An engagement under subsection (1) may be on
any terms and conditions the Parliamentary
Budget Officer considers appropriate.
19 Confidentiality requirements for PBO officers—
general
(1) A person who is or was a PBO officer must not,
directly or indirectly, provide or disclose any
protected information except—
(a) for the performance of the functions or
exercise of the powers of the person or the
Parliamentary Budget Officer under this Act;
or
(b) as is otherwise authorised or required by or
under this Act.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2) A person who is or was a PBO officer must not
provide or disclose any information or document
given to the Parliamentary Budget Officer if the
public sector body Head who gave the information
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or document requested under section 26(4) that it
be kept confidential.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply in relation
to the provision or disclosure of information or a
document—
(a) to or in a court or a tribunal; or
(b) to an authority or person who has the power
to require the production of documents or the
answering of questions.
(4) In making a request to any person (other than the
parliamentary leader concerned) for information
for the purposes of preparing a costing, a PBO
officer must, as far as practicable, not disclose
any information that is not in the public domain
regarding—
(a) the policy that is the subject of the costing; or
(b) the identity of the parliamentary leader who
requested the costing.
(5) In making a request to any person (other than the
member of Parliament concerned) for information
for the purposes of preparing analysis, advice or a
briefing that is to be provided under section 47, a
PBO officer must, as far as practicable, not disclose
any information that is not in the public domain
regarding—
(a) the matter that is the subject of the analysis,
advice or briefing; or
(b) the identity of the member of Parliament who
requested the analysis, advice or briefing.
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20 Confidentiality requirements for PBO officers—
courts, tribunals and other authorities
(1) A person who is or was a PBO officer must not
provide or disclose any protected information to
or in a court or a tribunal, or to a relevant
authority, except—
(a) for the performance of the functions or
exercise of the powers of the person or the
Parliamentary Budget Officer under this Act;
or
(b) as is otherwise authorised or required by or
under this Act.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2) A person who is or was a PBO officer must not
provide or disclose to or in a court or a tribunal,
or to a relevant authority, any information or
document given to the Parliamentary Budget
Officer if the public sector body Head who gave
the information or document requested under
section 26(4) that it be kept confidential.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(3) In this section—
court does not include the Supreme Court;
relevant authority means an authority or person
who has the power to require the production
of documents or the answering of questions.
21 Protection of PBO officers from liability
(1) A PBO officer is not personally liable for
anything done or omitted to be done in good
faith—
(a) in the performance of a function or exercise
of a power under this Act; or
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(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or
omission was in the performance of a
function or exercise of a power under this
Act.
(2) Any liability resulting from an act or omission
that, but for subsection (1), would attach to a
PBO officer attaches instead to the State.
Division 3—Operations
22 Operational plan
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer, in consultation
with the Parliamentary Committee, must prepare
an operational plan for each financial year.
(2) The operational plan for a financial year must set
out—
(a) the priorities of the Parliamentary Budget
Officer for the financial year; and
(b) an outline of the PBO protocols prepared or
to be prepared under section 24.
(3) The operational plan may include any other
matters the Parliamentary Budget Officer, in
consultation with the Parliamentary Committee,
considers appropriate.
(4) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must prepare
the operational plan for a financial year—
(a) before the commencement of that financial
year; or
(b) if the period for preparing the operational
plan is extended under subsection (5), within
3 months of the date that the appointment of
the Officer takes effect.
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(5) The period for preparing the operational plan for a
financial year is extended if—
(a) the appointment (not being a reappointment)
of the Parliamentary Budget Officer takes
effect within 3 months before the start of the
financial year; and
(b) no operational plan for the financial year was
prepared by the previous Parliamentary
Budget Officer.
23 Transmission of operational plan to Parliament
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must cause
the operational plan for a financial year to be
transmitted to each House of the Parliament as
soon as is practicable after it has been prepared.
(2) The clerk of each House of the Parliament must
cause the operational plan to be laid before the
House on the day on which it is received or on the
next sitting day of the House.
(3) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer proposes to
transmit the operational plan to the Parliament on
a day on which neither House of the Parliament is
actually sitting, the Officer must—
(a) give one business day's notice of intention to
do so to the clerk of each House of the
Parliament; and
(b) give the operational plan to the clerk of each
House on the day indicated in the notice; and
(c) publicly release the operational plan as soon
as practicable after giving it to the clerks.
(4) The clerk of each House must—
(a) notify each member of the House of the
receipt of a notice under subsection (3)(a)
on the same day that the clerk receives the
notice; and
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(b) give a copy of the operational plan to
each member of the House as soon as
practicable after the plan is received under
subsection (3)(b); and
(c) cause the operational plan to be laid before
the House on the next sitting day of the
House.
24 PBO protocols
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must prepare
protocols for requests for policy costing and
advisory services.
(2) The PBO protocols must set out—
(a) timelines for the submission of requests for
policy costing or advisory services; and
(b) procedures for consultation between the
Parliamentary Budget Officer and
parliamentary leaders or other members
of Parliament; and
(c) an outline of how the Parliamentary Budget
Officer will, consistently with section 43,
determine the priority of requests for policy
costing or advisory services and the
equitable allocation of resources to deal with
requests; and
(d) the form and content of, and information to
be provided in connection with—
(i) requests for policy costing or advisory
services; and
(ii) policy costings; and
(iii) pre-election reports.
(3) The PBO protocols may include any other matters
the Parliamentary Budget Officer considers
appropriate.
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(4) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may revise the
PBO protocols at any time.
(5) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must publicly
release the PBO protocols and each revision of
them.
25 Arrangements for obtaining information or
documents from public sector bodies
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may make an
arrangement with a public sector body Head for
the Officer to obtain from the public sector body
information and documents relevant to the
Officer's functions.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), an arrangement
made under that subsection may make provision
for the confidentiality of information and
documents given to the Parliamentary Budget
Officer in accordance with the arrangement.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must publicly
release an arrangement made under subsection (1).
(4) A public sector body Head may advise the
Parliamentary Budget Officer that information or
a document provided in accordance with an
arrangement under subsection (1) is subject to
Cabinet confidentiality if the public sector body
Head is satisfied that—
(a) the document is an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982; or
(b) if the information were in the form of a
document, it would be an exempt document
under section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982.
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26 Request for information or documents from public
sector bodies
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may, in
writing, request a public sector body Head to give
the Officer any information or document of the
public sector body relevant to the Officer's
functions.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may make a
request under subsection (1) only if the Officer—
(a) has attempted unsuccessfully to obtain the
information or document in accordance with
an arrangement made under section 25(1); or
(b) has been unable to make an arrangement
with the public sector body Head under
section 25(1) despite making reasonable
efforts to do so.
(3) A public sector body Head must comply with a
request under subsection (1) within 3 business
days after receiving it, unless—
(a) the public sector body Head considers that
complying with the request would—
(i) not be practicable; or
(ii) be unlawful; or
(iii) require the public sector body Head to
disclose information that could
prejudice national security; or
(b) complying with the request would require
the public sector body Head to disclose
confidential commercial information.
(4) A public sector body Head may request that
information or a document given to the
Parliamentary Budget Officer in response to a
request under subsection (1) be kept confidential.
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(5) A public sector body Head may advise the
Parliamentary Budget Officer that information or
a document provided in response to a request
under subsection (1) is subject to Cabinet
confidentiality if the public sector body Head is
satisfied that—
(a) the document is an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of Information
Act 1982; or
(b) if the information were in the form of a
document, it would be an exempt document
under section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982.
(6) If a public sector body Head declines to comply
with a request under subsection (1), the public
sector body Head must, within 3 business days
after receiving it, give the Parliamentary Budget
Officer a written statement of reasons for doing
so.
Division 4—Reporting requirements
27 Report of PBO operations during election costing
periods
(1) After each general election, the Parliamentary
Budget Officer must prepare a report setting out—
(a) the cost of the operations of the
Parliamentary Budget Officer and the
Parliamentary Budget Office during the
election costing period; and
(b) how many members of staff are employed or
engaged during the election costing period in
accordance with section 17; and
(c) how many consultants are engaged during
the election costing period in accordance
with section 18; and
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(d) the number of election policy costing
requests received and the number of election
policy costings prepared; and
(e) the number of pre-election reports prepared;
and
(f) any significant issues or problems
encountered in dealing with election policy
costing requests or preparing election policy
costings or pre-election reports; and
(g) each statement publicly released in
accordance with a request under
section 38(2) or 40(2) in relation to the
election costings period; and
(h) subject to subsection (2)—
(i) the number of times the Parliamentary
Budget Officer decided, under
section 37(5), to stop preparing an
election policy costing for the election
costings period (excluding decisions for
which a statement was released under
section 38); and
(ii) the number of times the Parliamentary
Budget Officer decided, under
section 39(6), to stop preparing a
pre-election report for the election
costings period (excluding decisions
for which a statement was released
under section 40); and
(iii) the number of times that the
Parliamentary Budget Officer decided,
under section 43(2)(a), to defer the
exercise of a function under section 45
or 47 in relation to the election costings
period; and
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(iv) the number of times that the
Parliamentary Budget Officer decided,
under section 43(2)(b), to decline to
exercise a function under section 45
or 47 in relation to the election costings
period; and
(i) any recommendations for the future
operations of the Parliamentary Budget
Officer and the Parliamentary Budget Office;
and
(j) any other information the Parliamentary
Budget Officer considers appropriate.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must not
include in the report of PBO operations any
information that enables the identification of—
(a) a parliamentary leader who was informed
that the Officer would stop preparing an
election policy costing (unless the
parliamentary leader requested the public
release of a statement under section 38(2));
or
(b) a parliamentary leader who was informed
that the Officer would stop preparing a
pre-election report (unless the parliamentary
leader requested the public release of a
statement under section 40(2)); or
(c) a person who requested the exercise of a
function under section 45 or 47 that was
deferred or declined under section 43(2); or
(d) the nature of a request referred to in
paragraph (c).
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must give the
report of PBO operations to the chairperson of the
Parliamentary Committee before the later of—
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(a) the day that is 3 months after the date of the
general election; or
(b) the first day on which a member of the
Parliamentary Committee is elected
chairperson.
(4) The chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee
must cause the report of PBO operations to be
laid before each House of Parliament on the first
sitting day of that House after the chairperson
receives it.
28 Annual reports
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must prepare a
report of the operations of the Parliamentary
Budget Officer and Parliamentary Budget Office
for each financial year.
(2) The annual report must—
(a) record each occasion on which a public
sector body Head declines to comply with a
request under section 26; and
(b) specify the number of policy costings the
Parliamentary Budget Officer stopped
preparing under section 45(5) in the financial
year to which the report relates; and
(c) include each statement publicly released
in accordance with a request under
section 46(2) in the financial year to which
the report relates.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must give
the annual report to the chairperson of the
Parliamentary Committee on or before 31 October
next following the financial year to which it
relates.
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(4) The chairperson of the Parliamentary Committee
must cause the annual report to be laid before each
House of Parliament on the first sitting day of that
House after the chairperson receives it.
Division 5—Transfer of records
29 Definitions
In this Division—
public office has the same meaning as in the
Public Records Act 1973;
public officer has the same meaning as in the
Public Records Act 1973;
public record has the same meaning as in the
Public Records Act 1973;
record has the same meaning as in the Public
Records Act 1973.
30 Parliamentary Budget Officer may transfer records
to Public Record Office
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may from time
to time cause records made or received by a PBO
officer in the course of the PBO officer's duties to
be transferred to the custody of the Public Record
Office.
(2) If a record referred to in subsection (1) is not
transferred to the custody of the Public Record
Office in accordance with that subsection within a
period of 25 years after the creation of the record,
the Parliamentary Budget Officer must transfer
the record as soon as practicable after the end of
that period.
(3) Subject to section 32, the Public Records
Act 1973 (other than sections 8A and 10) applies
to and in respect of a record referred to in
subsection (1) as if—
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(a) the record were a public record of a public
office; and
(b) the record were required by that Act to be
transferred to the Public Record Office; and
(c) the Parliamentary Budget Officer were the
officer in charge of a public office; and
(d) each PBO officer were a public officer.
(4) A transfer made under subsection (1) or (2)
must be made in accordance with arrangements
approved by the Keeper of Public Records.
31 Application of Public Records Act 1973 in relation
to arrangements and requests for information or
documents
(1) This section applies in relation to a record that—
(a) is held by a public sector body; and
(b) was either—
(i) created for the sole purpose of an
arrangement under section 25 or a
request under section 26; or
(ii) received from the Parliamentary Budget
Officer in relation to an arrangement
under section 25 or a request under
section 26.
(2) Except as provided by this Act, the Public
Records Act 1973 does not apply to or in respect
of the record.
(3) The public sector body Head for the public sector
body that holds the record may cause the record to
be transferred to the custody of the Public Record
Office in accordance with arrangements approved
by the Keeper of Public Records.
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(4) If the record is not transferred to the custody of
the Public Record Office in accordance with
subsection (3) within a period of 25 years after the
creation of the record, the public sector body Head
must transfer the record as soon as practicable
after the end of that period.
(5) Subject to section 32, the Public Records
Act 1973 (other than sections 8A and 10) applies
to and in respect of the record as if—
(a) the record were a public record of a public
office; and
(b) the record were required by that Act to be
transferred to the Public Record Office; and
(c) the public sector body Head for that public
sector body were the officer in charge of a
public office; and
(d) each employee of the public sector body
were a public officer.
(6) A transfer made under subsection (3) or (4)
must be made in accordance with arrangements
approved by the Keeper of Public Records.
32 Transferred records not available for public
inspection for 30 years
(1) This section applies to the following records—
(a) a record that is transferred to the Public
Record Office by the Parliamentary Budget
Officer under section 30; or
(b) a record that is transferred to the Public
Record Office by a public sector body Head
under section 31.
(2) The record is not available for public inspection
for a period of 30 years after the date of its
transfer to the Public Record Office.
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(3) Nothing in subsection (2) affects the operation
of sections 9 and 10AA of the Public Records
Act 1973 in relation to a record transferred to the
Public Record Office under this Division.
33 Inspection of transferred records by Parliamentary
Budget Officer
(1) The Keeper of Public Records must permit the
Parliamentary Budget Officer to inspect or
obtain a copy of a record transferred to the Public
Record Office under section 30 or 31 if the
Parliamentary Budget Officer requires the record
for the performance of functions.
(2) This section applies despite anything to the
contrary in section 32 or in the Public Records
Act 1973.
34 Inspection of transferred costing records by
members of Parliament
(1) This section applies to a record—
(a) that relates to a policy costing request made
by a member of Parliament; and
(b) that the member of Parliament either
provided to or received from the
Parliamentary Budget Officer; and
(c) that was transferred to the Public Record
Office under section 30.
(2) Any of the following persons may request that the
Parliamentary Budget Officer provide, or permit
the inspection of, a copy of the record—
(a) the member of Parliament who made the
policy costing request to which the record
relates;
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(b) if the policy costing request was made by a
member of Parliament who, at that time, was
the recognised parliamentary leader of a
registered political party, a subsequent
parliamentary leader of that party;
(c) if the policy costing request was made by a
member of Parliament who was a member of
a registered political party that did not have a
recognised parliamentary leader at the time
of the request, any other member of
Parliament who is a member of that
registered political party.
(3) On receiving a request under subsection (2), the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must—
(a) obtain a copy of the record in accordance
with section 33; and
(b) comply with the request.
(4) This section applies despite anything to the
contrary in section 32 or in the Public Records
Act 1973.
35 Inspection of transferred advisory records by
members of Parliament
(1) This section applies to a record—
(a) that relates to the provision of analysis,
advice or a briefing to a member of
Parliament under section 47; and
(b) that was transferred to the Public Record
Office under section 30.
(2) The member of Parliament may request that the
Parliamentary Budget Officer provide, or permit
the inspection of, a copy of the record.
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(3) On receiving a request under subsection (2), the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must—
(a) obtain a copy of the record in accordance
with section 33; and
(b) comply with the request.
(4) This section applies despite anything to the
contrary in section 32 or in the Public Records
Act 1973.
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Part 3—Policy costings and other functions
of the Parliamentary Budget Officer
Division 1—Election policy costings, pre-election
and post-election reports
36 Parliamentary leader may request an election policy
costing
(1) At any time after the start of an election costing
period and before 5 p.m. on the Wednesday
immediately preceding the date of the general
election, a parliamentary leader may, in
accordance with the PBO protocols, request
the Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare a
costing of a policy.
(2) The parliamentary leader may include in the
request any information that the leader thinks
relevant to assist the Parliamentary Budget Officer
to prepare a costing of the policy.
(3) A parliamentary leader, by giving written notice
to the Parliamentary Budget Officer, may
withdraw an election policy costing request at
any time before the Officer publicly releases the
election policy costing under section 38.
(4) After receiving a notice under subsection (3), the
Parliamentary Budget Officer—
(a) is to stop preparing the election policy
costing; and
(b) must as soon as practicable inform any entity
(other than the parliamentary leader who
requested the election policy costing) that the
Officer requested to provide information or a
document relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
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(5) Subsection (4)(b) does not apply if the
information or document is also relevant to
another current election policy costing request.
37 Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare election
policy costings
(1) Subject to subsections (5) and (6), after
receiving an election policy costing request, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must, in accordance
with the PBO protocols—
(a) prepare a costing of the policy; and
(b) provide the costing to the parliamentary
leader who requested the costing.
(2) An election policy costing—
(a) must summarise the policy to which it
relates; and
(b) must summarise the information that—
(i) was provided by the parliamentary
leader under section 36(2) or in
accordance with a request under
subsection (4); and
(ii) is materially relevant to the costing; and
(c) must set out the material net financial impact
of the policy on the forward budget estimates
and key financial indicators contained in the
financial report or budget update most
recently released under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(d) must disclose any existing costing that is
accepted and relied on as required by
subsection (3)(b); and
(e) must disclose any circumstances in which
the Parliamentary Budget Officer has
exercised a judgement that would have a
material impact on the costing; and
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(f) may contain any other explanatory
information the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers appropriate, other than any
information referred to in paragraph (g); and
(g) must not include any information—
(i) referred to in section 19(2); or
(ii) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(iii) contained in a financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not
yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; or
(iv) that is an excerpt from information
or a document that a public sector body
Head advised, under section 25(4)
or 26(5), is subject to Cabinet
confidentiality; or
(v) that states or implies that, in preparing
the election policy costing, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer used
either an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or information
that, if it were in the form of a
document, would be an exempt
document under that provision; and
(h) must include the following information
if the costing was prepared using financial
information or economic or other
assumptions contained in a financial report
or budget update that has been prepared,
but not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994—
(i) a statement to that effect; and
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(ii) a statement identifying the nature of
that information or assumption.
(3) In preparing an election policy costing, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must—
(a) use the financial information and economic
and other assumptions contained in—
(i) the financial report or budget update
most recently released under Part 5 of
the Financial Management Act 1994;
or
(ii) a more recent financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not
yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(b) if an element of the policy has been costed in
statements laid before each House of the
Parliament under section 27E of the
Financial Management Act 1994, accept
and rely on that costing; and
(c) have regard to any information provided by
the parliamentary leader under section 36(2)
or in accordance with a request under
subsection (4).
(4) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer needs more
information for the purpose of preparing an
election policy costing, the Officer may request in
writing the parliamentary leader who made the
election policy costing request to provide that
information.
(5) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer neither has
nor expects to have sufficient information or time
to prepare an election policy costing before the
end of the election costing period, the Officer—
(a) is to stop preparing the costing; and
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(b) must, as soon as practicable—
(i) inform the parliamentary leader who
requested the costing that the Officer
will stop preparing the costing because
of insufficient time or information
(as the case requires); and
(ii) inform any entity (other than the
parliamentary leader who requested the
costing) that the Officer requested to
provide information or a document
relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
(6) If the policy for which the costing is requested has
already been costed in statements laid before each
House of the Parliament under section 27E of the
Financial Management Act 1994, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer—
(a) is not to prepare the costing; and
(b) must, as soon as practicable—
(i) inform the parliamentary leader who
requested the costing that the policy
has already been costed; and
(ii) inform any entity (other than the
parliamentary leader who requested the
costing) that the Officer requested to
provide information or a document
relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
(7) Subsections (5)(b) and (6)(b) do not apply if the
information or document is also relevant to
another current election policy costing request.
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38 Public release of election policy costing or statement
of insufficiency
(1) A parliamentary leader who has received an
election policy costing from the Parliamentary
Budget Officer may request the Officer to publicly
release the costing.
(2) A parliamentary leader who has been informed
that the Parliamentary Budget Officer will stop
preparing an election policy costing because of
insufficient time or information may request the
Officer to publicly release a statement explaining
that decision.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must comply
with a request under subsection (1) or (2) as soon
as practicable after receiving it.
39 Pre-election reports on costed policies
(1) A parliamentary leader who has requested the
Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare an
election policy costing for more than one policy
during an election costing period may, in
accordance with the PBO protocols, request the
Officer to prepare a pre-election report.
(2) The parliamentary leader must specify in a request
under subsection (1) which of the leader's policies
are to be covered in the pre-election report.
(3) Subject to subsection (7), on a request under
subsection (1), the Parliamentary Budget Officer
must, in accordance with the PBO protocols—
(a) prepare a pre-election report; and
(b) provide the pre-election report to the
parliamentary leader who requested the
report.
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(4) A pre-election report—
(a) must list the policies covered by the report;
and
(b) must summarise the information that—
(i) was provided by the parliamentary
leader in accordance with a request
under subsection (6); and
(ii) is materially relevant to the pre-election
report; and
(c) must set out the impact of those policies
on the forward budget estimates and key
financial indicators contained in the financial
report or budget update most recently
released under Part 5 of the Financial
Management Act 1994 by—
(i) summarising the material net financial
impact of each policy on the estimates
and indicators; and
(ii) specifying the material net aggregate
financial impact of all the policies on
the estimates and indicators; and
(d) must disclose any existing costing that is
accepted and relied on as required by
subsection (5)(b); and
(e) must disclose any circumstances in which
the Parliamentary Budget Officer has
exercised a judgement that would have a
material impact on the pre-election report;
and
(f) may contain any other explanatory
information the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers appropriate, other than any
information referred to in paragraph (g); and
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(g) must not include any information—
(i) referred to in section 19(2); or
(ii) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(iii) contained in a financial report or
budget update that has been prepared,
but not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; or
(iv) that is an excerpt from information or
a document that a public sector body
Head advised, under section 25(4)
or 26(5), is subject to Cabinet
confidentiality; or
(v) that states or implies that, in
preparing the pre-election report, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer used
either an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or information
that, if it were in the form of a
document, would be an exempt
document under that provision; and
(h) must include the following information if
the pre-election report was prepared using
financial information or economic or other
assumptions contained in a financial report
or budget update that has been prepared,
but not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994—
(i) a statement to that effect; and
(ii) a statement identifying the nature of
that information or assumption.
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(5) In preparing a pre-election report, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must—
(a) use the financial information and economic
and other assumptions contained in—
(i) the financial report or budget update
most recently released under Part 5 of
the Financial Management Act 1994;
or
(ii) a more recent financial report or
budget update that has been prepared,
but not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(b) have regard to any information provided by
the parliamentary leader in accordance with
a request under subsection (6).
(6) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer needs more
information for the purpose of preparing a
pre-election report, the Officer may request in
writing the parliamentary leader who made the
request to provide that information.
(7) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer neither has
nor expects to have sufficient time or information
to prepare a pre-election report before the end of
the election costing period, the Officer—
(a) is to stop preparing the report; and
(b) must inform the parliamentary leader who
requested the report as soon as practicable.
40 Public release of pre-election report or statement of
insufficiency
(1) A parliamentary leader who has received a
pre-election report from the Parliamentary Budget
Officer may request the Officer to publicly release
the report.
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(2) A parliamentary leader who has been informed
that the Parliamentary Budget Officer will stop
preparing the pre-election report because of
insufficient time or information may request the
Officer to publicly release a statement explaining
that decision.
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the Parliamentary
Budget Officer must comply with a request under
subsection (1) or (2) as soon as practicable after
receiving it.
(4) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must not
publicly release a pre-election report, or a
statement referred to in subsection (2), after the
end of the election costing period to which the
report or statement relates.
41 Post-election reports
(1) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must, in
accordance with the PBO protocols, prepare a
post-election report on the policies of each
parliamentary leader that were publicly announced
before the date of the general election, whether or
not those policies were the subject of an election
policy costing request.
(2) A post-election report—
(a) must list the policies covered by the report;
and
(b) must set out the impact of those policies on
the forward budget estimates and key
financial indicators contained in the financial
report or budget update most recently
released under Part 5 of the Financial
Management Act 1994 by—
(i) summarising the material net financial
impact of each policy on the estimates
and indicators; and
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(ii) specifying the material net aggregate
financial impact of all the policies on
the estimates and indicators; and
(c) must disclose any existing costing that is
accepted and relied on as required by
subsection (3)(b); and
(d) must disclose any circumstances in which
the Parliamentary Budget Officer has
exercised a judgement that would have a
material impact on the post-election report;
and
(e) may contain any other explanatory
information the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers appropriate, other than any
information referred to in paragraph (f); and
(f) must not include any information—
(i) referred to in section 19(2); or
(ii) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(iii) contained in a financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not
yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; or
(iv) that is an excerpt from information or
a document that a public sector body
Head advised, under section 25(4)
or 26(5), is subject to Cabinet
confidentiality; or
(v) that states or implies that, in
preparing the post-election report, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer used
either an exempt document under
section 28 of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 or information
that, if it were in the form of a
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document, would be an exempt
document under that provision; and
(g) must include the following information if
the post-election report was prepared using
financial information or economic or other
assumptions contained in a financial report
or budget update that has been prepared, but
not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994—
(i) a statement to that effect; and
(ii) a statement identifying the nature of
that information or assumption.
(3) In preparing a post-election report, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must—
(a) use the financial information and economic
and other assumptions contained in—
(i) the financial report or budget update
most recently released under Part 5 of
the Financial Management Act 1994;
or
(ii) a more recent financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not
yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(b) if an element of the policy covered in the
post-election report has been costed in
statements laid before each House of the
Parliament under section 27E of the
Financial Management Act 1994, accept
and rely on that costing.
(4) If a post-election report would not differ
materially from a pre-election report publicly
released under section 40, the Parliamentary
Budget Office may prepare a statement to that
effect, stating where the pre-election report is
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available, instead of preparing a post-election
report.
(5) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must publicly
release each post-election report or each statement
under subsection (4) within 2 months after the
date of the general election.
42 Nominee may act for parliamentary leader
(1) A parliamentary leader may nominate another
person to perform a function or exercise any
power under this Act on the leader's behalf.
(2) A nomination under subsection (1) must be—
(a) in writing; and
(b) given to the Parliamentary Budget Officer.
(3) A nomination under subsection (1) may include
any of the following conditions—
(a) a condition that the nominee may only
perform a specified function or exercise a
specified power;
(b) a condition that the nominee may only
perform a function or exercise a power in
relation to a specified policy or matter.
(4) A parliamentary leader may make more than one
nomination under subsection (1).
43 Functions under this Division to be prioritised above
other functions
(1) During an election costing period, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer must prioritise the
exercise of functions under this Division above
the exercise of functions under sections 45 and 47.
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(2) For the purpose of prioritising the exercise of
functions under this Division during an election
costing period, the Parliamentary Budget Officer
may decide to—
(a) defer the exercise of a function under
section 45 or 47; or
(b) decline to exercise a function under
section 45 or 47.
(3) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer decides under
subsection (2) to defer the exercise of a function
under section 45 or 47, the Officer must inform
the member of Parliament who requested the
exercise of that function as soon as practicable.
(4) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer decides under
subsection (2) to decline to prepare a policy
costing under section 45, the Officer must, as soon
as practicable—
(a) inform the member of Parliament who
requested the costing that the Officer will not
prepare the costing because the exercise of
functions under this Division must be
prioritised; and
(b) inform any entity (other than the member of
Parliament who requested the costing) that
the Officer requested to provide information
or a document relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
(5) Subsection (4)(b) does not apply if the
information or document is also relevant to
another current policy costing request.
(6) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer decides under
subsection (2) to decline to provide analysis,
advice or a briefing under section 47, the Officer
must, as soon as practicable, inform the member
of Parliament that the analysis, advice or briefing
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will not be provided because the exercise of
functions under this Division must be prioritised.
Division 2—Other policy costings
44 Requests by members of Parliament for policy
costings
(1) A member of Parliament may, in accordance with
the PBO protocols, request the Parliamentary
Budget Officer to prepare a costing of a policy or
a proposed policy.
(2) The member of Parliament may include in the
request any information that the member thinks
relevant to assist the Parliamentary Budget Officer
to prepare a costing of the policy.
(3) A member of Parliament, by giving written notice
to the Parliamentary Budget Officer, may
withdraw a request for a policy costing at any time
before the Officer publicly releases the policy
costing.
(4) After receiving a notice under subsection (3), the
Parliamentary Budget Officer—
(a) is to stop preparing the policy costing; and
(b) must as soon as practicable inform any entity
(other than the member of Parliament who
requested the policy costing) that the Officer
requested to provide information or a
document relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
(5) Subsection (4)(b) does not apply if the
information or document is also relevant to
another current request for a policy costing.
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45 Parliamentary Budget Officer to prepare policy
costings
(1) Subject to section 43 and subsections (5) and (6),
after receiving a request under section 44 for a
policy costing, the Parliamentary Budget Officer
must, in accordance with the PBO protocols—
(a) prepare a costing of the policy; and
(b) provide the costing to the member of
Parliament who requested the costing.
(2) A policy costing—
(a) must summarise the policy to which it
relates; and
(b) must summarise the information that—
(i) was provided by the member of
Parliament under section 44(2) or in
accordance with a request under
subsection (4); and
(ii) is materially relevant to the costing; and
(c) must set out the material net financial impact
of the policy on the forward budget estimates
and key financial indicators contained in the
financial report or budget update most
recently released under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(d) must disclose any existing costing that is
accepted and relied on as required by
subsection (3)(b); and
(e) must disclose any circumstances in which
the Parliamentary Budget Officer has
exercised a judgement that would have a
material impact on the costing; and
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(f) may contain any other explanatory
information the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers appropriate, other than
any information referred to in paragraph (g);
and
(g) must not include any information—
(i) referred to in section 19(2); or
(ii) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(iii) contained in a financial report or
budget update that has been prepared,
but not yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; or
(iv) that is an excerpt from information or
a document that a public sector body
Head advised, under section 25(4)
or 26(5), is subject to Cabinet
confidentiality; or
(v) that states or implies that, in preparing
the policy costing, the Parliamentary
Budget Officer used either an exempt
document under section 28 of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 or
information that, if it were in the form
of a document, would be an exempt
document under that provision; and
(h) must include the following information if
the costing was prepared using financial
information or economic or other
assumptions contained in a financial
report or budget update that has been
prepared, but not yet released, under Part 5
of the Financial Management Act 1994—
(i) a statement to that effect; and
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(ii) a statement identifying the nature of
that information or assumption.
(3) In preparing a policy costing, the Parliamentary
Budget Officer must—
(a) use the financial information and economic
and other assumptions contained in—
(i) the financial report or budget update
most recently released under Part 5 of
the Financial Management Act 1994;
or
(ii) a more recent financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not
yet released, under Part 5 of the
Financial Management Act 1994; and
(b) if an element of the policy has been costed
in statements laid before each House of
the Parliament under section 27E of the
Financial Management Act 1994, accept
and rely on that costing; and
(c) have regard to any information provided
by the member of Parliament under
section 44(2) or in accordance with a request
under subsection (4).
(4) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer needs more
information for the purpose of preparing a policy
costing, the Officer may request in writing the
member of Parliament who made the request to
provide that information.
(5) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer neither has
nor expects to have sufficient information to
prepare a policy costing, the Officer—
(a) is to stop preparing the costing; and
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(b) must, as soon as practicable—
(i) inform the member of Parliament who
requested the costing that the Officer
will stop preparing the costing because
of insufficient information; and
(ii) inform any entity (other than the
member of Parliament who requested
the costing) that the Officer requested
to provide information or a document
relevant to the request that the
information or document is no longer
required.
(6) If the policy for which the costing is requested
has already been costed in an estimated financial
statement laid before each House of the
Parliament under section 27E of the Financial
Management Act 1994, the Parliamentary
Budget Officer—
(a) is not to prepare the costing; and
(b) must, as soon as practicable—
(i) inform the member of Parliament who
requested the costing that the policy has
already been costed; and
(ii) inform any entity (other than the
member of Parliament who requested
the costing) that the Parliamentary
Budget Officer requested to provide
information or a document relevant to
the request that the information or
document is no longer required.
(7) Subsections (5)(b) and (6)(b) do not apply if the
information or document is also relevant to
another current request for a policy costing.
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46 Public release of policy costing, revised costing or
statement of insufficiency
(1) A member of Parliament who has received a
policy costing from the Parliamentary Budget
Officer may request the Officer to publicly release
the costing.
(2) A member of Parliament who has been informed
that the Parliamentary Budget Officer will stop
preparing a policy costing because of insufficient
information may request the Officer to publicly
release a statement explaining that decision.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must comply
with a request under subsection (1) or (2) as soon
as practicable after receiving it.
Division 3—Advisory functions of Parliamentary
Budget Officer
47 Advisory services to members of Parliament
(1) Subject to section 43, at the request of a member
of Parliament, the Parliamentary Budget Officer
must take all reasonable steps to provide to the
member technical analysis or advice, or a briefing
of a technical nature, on financial, fiscal or
economic matters (including in relation to the
costing of proposals included in the State budget).
(2) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer needs more
information for the purpose of complying with a
request under subsection (1), the Officer may
request in writing the member of Parliament who
made the request to provide that information in
writing.
(3) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer is unable to
comply with a request under subsection (1), the
Officer must inform the member of Parliament
who made the request of the reasons that the
request cannot be complied with.
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(4) In providing analysis, advice or a briefing as
requested under subsection (1), the Parliamentary
Budget Officer must not provide any
information—
(a) referred to in section 19(2); or
(b) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(c) contained in a financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not yet
released, under Part 5 of the Financial
Management Act 1994; or
(d) that is an excerpt from information or a
document that a public sector body Head
advised, under section 25(4) or 26(5), is
subject to Cabinet confidentiality; or
(e) that states or implies that, in preparing
the analysis, advice or briefing, the
Parliamentary Budget Officer used either an
exempt document under section 28 of the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 or
information that, if it were in the form of a
document, would be an exempt document
under that provision.
(5) The functions of the Parliamentary Budget Officer
under this section do not extend to—
(a) providing any analysis, advice or briefing to
assist a committee of Parliament; or
(b) developing policy proposals on behalf of
members of Parliament.
48 Public release of specified information
(1) A member of Parliament who receives analysis,
advice or a briefing as requested under
section 47(1) may request that the Parliamentary
Budget Officer publicly release specified
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information contained in the analysis, advice or
briefing.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must publicly
release the information as soon as practicable after
receiving a request to do so under subsection (1).
Division 4—Correction of errors and
misrepresentations
49 Correction of material errors in policy costing or
pre-election report
(1) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer becomes
aware that there is a material error in a policy
costing or pre-election report, the Officer must,
as soon as practicable—
(a) notify the member of Parliament who
requested the costing or report of the error
and its correction; and
(b) prepare a revised costing or report in which
the error is corrected; and
(c) provide the revised costing or report to the
member of Parliament.
(2) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer publicly
released the erroneous policy costing or
pre-election report, the Officer must publicly
release the revised costing or report as soon as
practicable after providing the revised costing or
report to the member of Parliament who requested
it.
(3) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer did not
publicly release the erroneous policy costing or
pre-election report, section 38, 40 or 46 (as the
case requires) applies to the revised costing or
report and not to the erroneous costing or report.
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(4) Nothing in this section authorises the
Parliamentary Budget Officer to include in a
revised costing or report anything that
section 37(2)(g), 39(4)(g) or 45(2)(g) prohibited
the Officer from including in the costing or report
when it was first prepared.
50 Correction of material errors in post-election report
(1) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer becomes
aware that there is a material error in a
post-election report, the Officer must, as soon
as practicable—
(a) prepare a revised report in which the error is
corrected; and
(b) publicly release the revised report.
(2) Nothing in this section authorises the
Parliamentary Budget Officer to include in a
revised post-election report anything that
section 41(2)(f) prohibited the Officer from
including in the report when it was first prepared.
51 Correction of material errors in specified
information
(1) If the Parliamentary Budget Officer becomes
aware that there is a material error in information
provided under section 47(1), the Officer must, as
soon as practicable—
(a) notify the member of Parliament to whom
the information was provided of the error
and its correction; and
(b) prepare a revision of the information in
which the error is corrected; and
(c) provide the revised information to the
member of Parliament; and
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(d) if that information has been publicly released
under section 48, publicly release the revised
information.
(2) Nothing in this section authorises the
Parliamentary Budget Officer to provide to a
member of Parliament, or to publicly release,
anything that section 47(4) prohibited the Officer
from including in the information when it was
first provided as requested under section 47(1).
52 Correction of misrepresentations
(1) This section applies if the Parliamentary Budget
Officer considers—
(a) that any of the following things has been
publicly misrepresented—
(i) a policy costing;
(ii) a pre-election report;
(iii) a post-election report;
(iv) information contained in analysis,
advice or a briefing provided by the
Officer under section 47 (whether or
not the information is publicly released
under section 48); or
(b) that a policy costing prepared by someone
other than the Officer has been publicly
misrepresented as being prepared by the
Officer; or
(c) that information that was not provided by
the Officer under this Act has been publicly
misrepresented as being provided by the
Officer; or
(d) that the process by which the Officer has
taken or not taken any action the Officer is
empowered to take under this Act has been
publicly misrepresented.
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(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer may publicly
release a statement to correct the
misrepresentation.
(3) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must not, in a
statement publicly released under subsection (2),
include any information—
(a) referred to in section 19(2); or
(b) contained in a document referred to in
section 19(2); or
(c) contained in a financial report or budget
update that has been prepared, but not yet
released, under Part 5 of the Financial
Management Act 1994; or
(d) that is an excerpt from information or a
document that a public sector body Head
advised, under section 25(4) or 26(5), is
subject to Cabinet confidentiality; or
(e) that states or implies that, in preparing
either the thing that has been publicly
misrepresented or the statement publicly
released under subsection (2), the
Parliamentary Budget Officer used either
an exempt document under section 28 of
the Freedom of Information Act 1982 or
information that, if it were in the form of a
document, would be an exempt document
under that provision.
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Part 4—General
53 Parliamentary Budget Officer not to question the
merits of policies
Nothing in this Act entitles the Parliamentary
Budget Officer, whether in a policy costing, a
report under this Act or otherwise, to question the
merits of a policy that is or has been the subject of
a request for a policy costing.
54 Functions of the Parliamentary Committee
(1) The Parliamentary Committee has the following
functions under this Act—
(a) to recommend to the Minister the
appointment and terms and conditions of
appointment of the Parliamentary Budget
Officer;
(b) to review the operational and resourcing
arrangements for the Parliamentary Budget
Officer, including reviewing the draft budget
for the Officer;
(c) to consult the Parliamentary Budget Officer
on an operational plan under section 22;
(d) to review reports of PBO operations and
annual reports;
(e) to review and assess how well the
Parliamentary Budget Officer's functions
are being performed;
(f) to report to both Houses of Parliament on
any matter connected with the operational
and resourcing arrangements for the
Parliamentary Budget Officer that requires
the attention of Parliament.
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(2) Nothing in subsection (1) authorises the
Parliamentary Committee to direct the activities of
the Parliamentary Budget Officer or to question—
(a) a policy costing; or
(b) a pre-election report; or
(c) a post-election report; or
(d) information contained in analysis, advice or
a briefing provided under section 47.
55 Confidentiality requirements for preliminary
documents
(1) A person must not publish any of the following
information relating to a costing unless the
Parliamentary Budget Officer consents to that
publication—
(a) information contained in a draft of the
costing;
(b) information contained in correspondence
with a PBO officer regarding the preparation
of the costing;
(c) information provided to the Parliamentary
Budget Officer in response to a request under
section 37(4), 39(5) or 45(4).
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2) The Parliamentary Budget Officer must not
consent to a publication referred to in subsection
(1) unless the Officer is satisfied that the
publication is necessary to assist in explaining a
policy costing.
56 Exemption from Freedom of Information Act 1982
(1) The Freedom of Information Act 1982 does not
apply to a document that is in the possession of
any person or body that was created for the sole
purpose of—
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(a) an arrangement under section 25; or
(b) a request under section 26; or
(c) an election policy costing request; or
(d) an election policy costing; or
(e) a request under section 44 for a policy
costing; or
(f) a policy costing prepared under section 45;
or
(g) an advisory service request under section 47:
or
(h) analysis, advice or a briefing provided under
section 47.
(2) In this section—
document has the same meaning as in the
Freedom of Information Act 1982.
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Part 5—Amendment of other Acts
57 Constitution Act 1975
In section 24 of the Constitution Act 1975—
(a) in subsections (1) and (3), after "whether or
not that House" insert "expires or";
(b) in subsection (5)—
(i) after "the Assembly" insert
"expires or";
(ii) after "immediately before the" insert
"expiry or";
(c) in subsection (6)—
(i) after "the Assembly has" insert
"expired or";
(ii) after "immediately before the" insert
"expiry or".
58 Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption
Commission Act 2011
In section 6(1) of the Independent Broad-based
Anti-corruption Commission Act 2011, in the
definition of public officer, after paragraph (v)
insert—
"(va) the Parliamentary Budget Officer;".
59 Ombudsman Act 1973
After clause 18 of Schedule 2 to the Ombudsman
Act 1973 insert—
"19 The Parliamentary Budget Officer".
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60 Parliamentary Administration Act 2005—
definitions
In section 4(1) of the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005—
(a) insert the following definition—
"Parliamentary Budget Officer has the same
meaning as in the Parliamentary
Budget Officer Act 2017;";
(b) in the definition of Parliamentary officer,
after "Department Head" insert "other than
the Parliamentary Budget Officer".
61 Parliamentary Administration Act 2005—new
Division inserted in Part 3
After Division 2 of Part 3 of the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005 insert—
"Division 2A—Parliamentary Budget
Office
17A Establishment
The Parliamentary Budget Office is
established as an administrative office of the
Parliament.
17B Purpose
The purpose of the Parliamentary Budget
Office is to enable the Parliamentary Budget
Officer to perform the Officer's functions.
17C Parliamentary Budget Officer has
Department Head functions
(1) Despite anything to the contrary in this Act,
the Parliamentary Budget Officer has all the
functions of a Department Head in relation to
Parliamentary officers employed in the
Parliamentary Budget Office.
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(2) This Act applies to the Parliamentary Budget
Office as if a reference in this Act to—
(a) a Department were a reference to the
Parliamentary Budget Office; and
(b) a Parliamentary officer were a
reference to a Parliamentary officer in
the Parliamentary Budget Office; and
(c) a Department Head were a reference to
the Parliamentary Budget Officer.
(3) However, nothing in Division 2
(except section 13) applies to the
Parliamentary Budget Officer.".
62 Parliamentary Committees Act 2003
For section 14(1)(b) of the Parliamentary
Committees Act 2003 substitute—
"(b) the functions conferred on the Committee
under the Audit Act 1994, Part V of
the Constitution Act 1975 and the
Parliamentary Budget Officer Act 2017.".
63 Repeal of Part
This Part is repealed on 1 July 2018.
Note
The repeal of this Part does not affect the continuing
operation of the amendments made by it (see section 15(1)
of the Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
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Endnotes
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Endnotes
1 General information
See www.legislation.vic.gov.au for Victorian Bills, Acts and current
authorised versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 25 February 2016
Legislative Council: 24 March 2016
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to provide
for the appointment of a Parliamentary Budget Officer, to give
that Officer the functions of providing policy costing and advisory
services for members of Parliament, to amend the Parliamentary
Administration Act 2005 to establish the Parliamentary Budget Office,
to make miscellaneous amendments to section 24 of the Constitution
Act 1975 and to the Independent Broad-based Anti-corruption
Commission Act 2011, the Ombudsman Act 1973 and the
Parliamentary Committees Act 2003 and for other purposes."
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