Fortification Removal Act 2013
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Fortification Removal Act 2013
No. 48 of 2013
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
1 Purpose 1
2 Commencement 2
3 Definitions 2
4 Meaning of fortification 3
5 Descriptions of offences in the Schedule 4
PART 2—FORTIFICATION REMOVAL ORDERS 5
Division 1—Applications for fortification removal orders 5
6 Chief Commissioner may apply for fortification removal order 5
7 Form and content of application 5
8 Serving application and affixing notice of application 6
9 Owner or occupier may object to application 7
10 Court may extend or abridge the time within which an objection
may be made 7
Division 2—Determination of applications 8
11 Magistrates' Court may make fortification removal order 8
12 Order may be made in absence of objector 8
13 Form of fortification removal order 9
14 When fortification removal order takes effect 10
15 Duration of fortification removal order 10
16 Compliance period 11
17 Serving and affixing fortification removal order 11
Division 3—Extension of compliance period 12
18 Chief Commissioner may extend compliance period 12
19 Owner or occupier may apply to Magistrates' Court for
extension of compliance period 13
20 Form and content of application 13
21 Service of application on Chief Commissioner 13
22 Magistrates' Court may extend compliance period 14
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Division 4—Withdrawal of fortification removal order 14
23 Withdrawal of fortification removal order 14
24 Affixing notice of withdrawal 14
PART 3—INSPECTIONS 16
Division 1—Authority to inspect while fortification removal order
is in effect 16
25 Inspecting fortified premises while fortification removal order
is in effect 16
Division 2—Inspection orders for inspecting after fortification
removal order ceases to have effect 16
26 Chief Commissioner may apply for inspection order after
fortification removal order ceases to have effect 16
27 Form and content of application 17
28 Affixing notice of application 17
29 Owner or occupier may object to application 18
30 Court may extend or abridge the time within which an
objection may be made 18
31 Order may be made in absence of objector 19
32 Magistrates' Court may make inspection order 19
33 Form of inspection order 19
34 Affixing inspection order 20
Division 3—Conduct of inspections 20
35 Power to inspect and enter fortified premises 20
PART 4—ENFORCEMENT OF FORTIFICATION REMOVAL
ORDERS 22
36 Enforcement notice 22
37 Enforcement powers 22
38 Power to direct obstructive person to leave fortified premises 24
39 Power to use reasonable force to remove person from fortified
premises 25
40 Chief Commissioner may recover cost of removing or
modifying fortifications 25
41 Removed material forfeited to the Crown 25
42 Exemption from certain laws 25
PART 5—OFFENCES 27
43 Obstructing inspection of fortified premises 27
44 Obstructing enforcement of fortification removal order 27
45 Failure to comply with direction to leave fortified premises 27
46 Obstructing removal of person from premises 27
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47 Interfering with affixed documents 28
48 Constructing or installing fortification on certain premises 29
49 Constructing or installing fortification on certain premises if
fortification removal order previously made 30
PART 6—GENERAL 31
50 Service 31
51 Delegation 32
52 Immunity 33
53 Regulations 33
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SCHEDULE—Specified Offences 35
1 Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games)
(Enforcement) Act 1995 35
2 Control of Weapons Act 1990 35
3 Crimes Act 1958 35
4 Dangerous Goods Act 1985 36
5 Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 36
6 Firearms Act 1996 36
7 Sex Work Act 1994 44
═══════════════
ENDNOTES 46
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Authorised Version
1
Fortification Removal Act 2013 †
No. 48 of 2013
[Assented to 10 September 2013]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
1 Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to provide for the
Magistrates' Court, on application by the Chief
Commissioner of Police, to require the removal or
modification of fortifications on premises that are
connected to certain criminal offences.
Victoria
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2 Commencement
(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into
operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into
operation before 1 November 2013, it comes into
operation on that day.
3 Definitions
In this Act—
Chief Commissioner means the Chief
Commissioner of Police appointed under
Part I of the Police Regulation Act 1958;
compliance period, for a fortification removal
order, means the period that applies to that
order under section 16;
fortification has the meaning given by section 4;
fortification removal order means an order made
under section 11(1);
fortified premises means the premises specified in
a fortification removal order in accordance
with section 13(b);
inspection order means an order made under
section 32(1);
member of Victoria Police means a member of
the force within the meaning of the Police
Regulation Act 1958;
occupier, in relation to premises, means a person
who has, or is entitled to, possession or
control of the premises;
owner means—
(a) in relation to land which has been
alienated in fee by the Crown and is
under the operation of the Transfer of
Land Act 1958 (other than land in an
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identified folio under that Act), a
person who is registered as proprietor
of an estate in fee simple in the land;
(b) in relation to land which has been
alienated in fee by the Crown and is
land in an identified folio under the
Transfer of Land Act 1958, means a
person who is an owner of the fee or
equity of redemption;
proceeds has the same meaning as in the
Confiscation Act 1997;
specified offence means—
(a) an indictable offence that is punishable
by at least 10 years imprisonment; or
(b) an offence against a provision specified
in an item of the Schedule, being a
provision of the Act specified in the
heading to that item; or
Note
See also section 5.
(c) an offence against section 321, 321G
or 321M of the Crimes Act 1958 in
relation to an offence referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b);
Victoria Police means the force within the
meaning of the Police Regulation Act 1958.
4 Meaning of fortification
(1) For the purposes of this Act, a fortification is a
structure, device, or combination of structures and
devices that—
(a) forms part of or is attached to premises; and
s. 4
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(b) either—
(i) has, or could have, the effect of
preventing uninvited entry to the
premises or part of the premises; or
(ii) would be considered by a reasonable
person to be intended or designed to
prevent uninvited entry to the premises
or to part of the premises; and
(c) is beyond what is reasonably necessary to
provide security for the ordinary lawful use
of that kind of premises.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, fortification includes
an electronic surveillance device (such as closed-
circuit television equipment, a night-vision
camera or motion sensor).
5 Descriptions of offences in the Schedule
In the Schedule, a description following a
reference to a provision of an Act—
(a) is provided for convenience of reference
only; and
(b) does not affect—
(i) the operation of the provision or this
Act; or
(ii) the nature or elements of an offence
against the provision; and
(c) must be disregarded if it is inconsistent with
the provision.
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s. 5
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PART 2—FORTIFICATION REMOVAL ORDERS
Division 1—Applications for fortification removal orders
6 Chief Commissioner may apply for fortification
removal order
The Chief Commissioner may apply to the
Magistrates' Court for an order that a fortification
must be removed or modified.
7 Form and content of application
(1) An application under section 6 must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) state the grounds on which the fortification
removal order is sought; and
Note
See section 11 for the grounds for making a
fortification removal order.
(c) specify the premises from or at which a
fortification is sought to be removed or
modified; and
(d) identify the fortification that is sought to be
removed or modified; and
(e) if the fortification is sought to be modified—
specify details of the modifications sought;
and
(f) state that an owner or occupier of the
premises in respect of which the application
is made may object to the application.
(2) An application must be accompanied by at least
one affidavit that addresses the facts, matters and
circumstances on which the application relies.
s. 6
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8 Serving application and affixing notice of
application
(1) As soon as practicable after an application under
section 6 is made, the Chief Commissioner
must—
(a) make all reasonable efforts to serve a copy of
the application on the owner, or if there is
more than one owner, only one owner, of the
premises in respect of which the application
is made (a relevant owner); and
Note
For service, see section 50.
(b) cause a notice of application to be affixed—
(i) to the entrance of the premises in
respect of which the application is
made; or
(ii) in a conspicuous place near that
entrance.
(2) The fact that the Chief Commissioner does not
serve a relevant owner under subsection (1)(a)
after making all reasonable efforts to serve that
owner does not affect the validity of the
application.
(3) To avoid doubt, if there is more than one owner of
the premises in respect of which the application is
made, the Chief Commissioner is only required
under subsection (1)(a) to make reasonable efforts
to serve one of those owners.
(4) In this section—
notice of application means a notice that—
(a) includes the information required by
section 7(1)(c), (d), (e) and (f); and
s. 8
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(b) states that it is an offence to obscure,
damage or destroy the notice before the
day after the application is finally
determined.
9 Owner or occupier may object to application
(1) A person may object to an application under
section 6 if the person is an owner or occupier of
the premises in respect of which the application is
made.
(2) An objection must—
(a) be accompanied by at least one affidavit
addressing the facts, matters and
circumstances on which the objection relies;
and
(b) be filed with the Magistrates' Court at least
7 days before the day on which the
application is listed to be heard; and
(c) be served on the Chief Commissioner at least
5 days before the day on which the
application is listed to be heard.
Note
For service, see section 50.
10 Court may extend or abridge the time within which
an objection may be made
(1) The Magistrates' Court, by order, may extend or
abridge the time within which an objection may
be made under section 9.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may extend time under
subsection (1) before or after the time expires.
(3) More than one extension of time may be granted
under subsection (1).
s. 9
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Division 2—Determination of applications
11 Magistrates' Court may make fortification removal
order
(1) The Magistrates' Court, on an application under
section 6, may order the removal or modification
of a fortification in place at the premises in respect
of which the application is made.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may make an order under
subsection (1) if the Court is satisfied that—
(a) there is a fortification in place at the
premises in respect of which the application
is made; and
(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe the
premises are being used, or have been used
or are likely to be used—
(i) for or in connection with the
commission of a specified offence; or
(ii) to conceal evidence of a specified
offence; or
(iii) to keep the proceeds of a specified
offence.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the
Magistrates' Court may be satisfied of the matters
specified in paragraph (b) of that subsection
without having to determine whether any
particular specified offence has been committed.
12 Order may be made in absence of objector
The Magistrates' Court may hear and determine an
application under section 6 even if a person who
objects under section 9 does not appear at the
hearing of the application.
s. 11
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13 Form of fortification removal order
A fortification removal order must specify—
(a) that the Magistrates' Court is satisfied of the
matters referred to in section 11(2); and
(b) the premises from or at which the
fortification is to be removed or modified;
and
(c) the fortification that is to be removed or
modified; and
(d) if the fortification is to be modified—
the manner in which the fortification is to
be modified; and
(e) that a fortification that must be removed
must not be replaced or restored; and
(f) that a fortification that must be modified
must not have that modification removed or
undone; and
(g) that a member of Victoria Police may enter
and inspect the fortified premises in
accordance with Part 3—
(i) while the order is in effect; or
(ii) under an inspection order after the
order has ceased to have effect; and
(h) that if the fortification is not removed or
modified as required under the order during
the compliance period, a member of Victoria
Police may remove or modify that
fortification in accordance with Part 4; and
(i) that an owner or occupier of the fortified
premises may—
(i) request that the Chief Commissioner
extend the compliance period in
accordance with section 18; or
s. 13
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(ii) apply to the Magistrates' Court for an
order extending the compliance period
in accordance with section 19; and
(j) that until the fortification removal order
ceases to have effect, it is an offence to
obscure, damage or destroy the copy of the
order affixed under section 17(1)(b).
14 When fortification removal order takes effect
A fortification removal order takes effect on—
(a) if the Magistrates' Court makes the order in
the presence of an owner or occupier of the
fortified premises—the day on which the
order is made; or
(b) in any other case—the day that a copy of the
order is affixed to or near the entrance of the
fortified premises under section 17.
15 Duration of fortification removal order
(1) A fortification removal order remains in effect for
the period commencing on the day it takes effect
under section 14 and ending on—
(a) the day that is 12 months after the day on
which the compliance period ends in
accordance with section 16; or
(b) if the order is withdrawn before that day—
the day on which the order is withdrawn.
(2) A fortification removal order does not have effect
for any period during which its operation is stayed
by a court.
(3) A period during which a fortification removal
order does not have effect because it is stayed by a
court does not count for the purposes of the period
specified under subsection (1).
s. 14
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16 Compliance period
(1) The compliance period for a fortification removal
order begins on the day that the order takes effect
and ends on the later of—
(a) the day that is 3 months after the day on
which the order takes effect; or
(b) the day specified by—
(i) the Chief Commissioner under
section 18; or
(ii) the Magistrates' Court by order under
section 22.
(2) The compliance period for a fortification removal
order does not include any period during which
the operation of the order is stayed by a court.
(3) A period during which a fortification removal
order does not have effect because it is stayed by a
court does not count for the purposes of the period
specified under subsection (1)(a).
17 Serving and affixing fortification removal order
(1) As soon as practicable after a fortification removal
order is made the Chief Commissioner must—
(a) subject to subsection (2), make all reasonable
efforts to serve a copy of the order on the
owner, or if there is more than one owner,
only one owner, of the fortified premises
(a relevant owner); and
Note
For service, see section 50.
(b) cause a copy of the order to be affixed—
(i) to the entrance of the fortified premises;
or
(ii) in a conspicuous place near that
entrance.
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(2) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if a copy of the
application in respect of the fortification removal
order was served on any owner of the fortified
premises.
(3) The fact that the Chief Commissioner does not
serve a relevant owner under subsection (1)(a)
after using all reasonable efforts to serve that
owner does not affect the validity of the
fortification removal order.
(4) To avoid doubt, if there is more than one owner of
the fortified premises, the Chief Commissioner is
only required under subsection (1)(a) to make
reasonable efforts to serve one of those owners.
Division 3—Extension of compliance period
18 Chief Commissioner may extend compliance period
(1) At any time during the compliance period for a
fortification removal order, the Chief
Commissioner may extend the compliance period
on the request of an owner or occupier of the
fortified premises.
(2) The Chief Commissioner must make a decision
about a request no later than 7 days after the day
on which the request is made.
(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Chief
Commissioner must not extend the compliance
period if an application under section 19 in respect
of the compliance period has been made but has
not been finally determined.
(4) If the Chief Commissioner agrees to the
extension, the compliance period is taken to be
extended for the period decided by the Chief
Commissioner.
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(5) The Chief Commissioner must give the person
requesting the extension of the compliance period
a written notice of the extension that specifies the
period the compliance period has been extended.
(6) More than one extension of time may be made
under subsection (1).
19 Owner or occupier may apply to Magistrates' Court
for extension of compliance period
(1) An owner or occupier of fortified premises may
apply to the Magistrates' Court for an extension of
the compliance period if the Chief Commissioner
has denied a request for that extension.
(2) An application under subsection (1) may be made
before or after the compliance period ends.
20 Form and content of application
(1) An application under section 19(1) must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) state the grounds on which the order
extending the compliance period is sought.
(2) An application must be accompanied by at least
one affidavit that addresses the facts, matters and
circumstances on which the application relies.
21 Service of application on Chief Commissioner
An application under section 19(1) must be served
on the Chief Commissioner at least 5 days before
the day on which the application is listed to be
heard.
Note
For service, see section 50.
s. 19
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22 Magistrates' Court may extend compliance period
(1) The Magistrates' Court, on an application under
section 19(1), may make an order extending the
compliance period for a fortification renewal
order if the Court is satisfied that it is appropriate
to do so in all the circumstances.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may extend the
compliance period even if the compliance period
has ended before the Court makes its
determination on the application.
Division 4—Withdrawal of fortification removal order
23 Withdrawal of fortification removal order
(1) The Chief Commissioner may withdraw a
fortification removal order by filing a notice of
withdrawal with the Magistrates' Court.
(2) The notice of withdrawal must—
(a) identify the fortification removal order to be
withdrawn; and
(b) specify the fortified premises to which the
order relates; and
(c) state that the Chief Commissioner is satisfied
that the order is no longer necessary.
(3) On the notice of withdrawal being filed with the
Magistrates' Court, the fortification removal order
ceases to have effect.
24 Affixing notice of withdrawal
As soon as practicable after a fortification removal
order is withdrawn, the Chief Commissioner must
cause a copy of the notice of withdrawal to be
affixed—
s. 22
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(a) to the entrance of the premises to which the
order applied; or
(b) in a conspicuous place near that entrance.
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s. 24
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PART 3—INSPECTIONS
Division 1—Authority to inspect while fortification removal
order is in effect
25 Inspecting fortified premises while fortification
removal order is in effect
While a fortification removal order is in effect, a
member of Victoria Police is authorised to—
(a) enter and inspect fortified premises in
accordance with Division 3 to determine
whether—
(i) a fortification has been removed or
modified as required under the order; or
(ii) a fortification that was removed as
required under the order has been
replaced or restored; or
(iii) a fortification that was modified as
required under the order has had the
modification removed or undone; or
(iv) another fortification has been
constructed or installed on the
premises; and
(b) while at the premises, do anything that is
reasonably necessary to make a
determination referred to in paragraph (a).
Division 2—Inspection orders for inspecting after
fortification removal order ceases to have effect
26 Chief Commissioner may apply for inspection order
after fortification removal order ceases to have
effect
(1) This section applies if a fortification removal
order has ceased to have effect.
s. 25
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(2) The Chief Commissioner may apply to the
Magistrates' Court for an order authorising a
member of Victoria Police to enter and inspect the
fortified premises.
(3) The Chief Commissioner must not make an
application more than 3 years after the day on
which the order ceased to have effect.
27 Form and content of application
(1) An application under section 26 must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) state the grounds on which the inspection
order is sought; and
(c) specify the premises that are sought to be
inspected.
(2) An application must be accompanied by at least
one affidavit that addresses the facts, matters and
circumstances on which the application relies.
28 Affixing notice of application
(1) As soon as practicable after an application under
section 26 is made, the Chief Commissioner must
cause a notice of application to be affixed—
(a) to the entrance of the fortified premises; or
(b) in a conspicuous place near that entrance.
(2) In subsection (1)—
notice of application means a notice that—
(a) includes the prescribed information;
and
(b) states that—
(i) an owner or occupier of the
premises in respect of which the
application is made may object to
the application; and
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(ii) it is an offence to obscure, damage
or destroy the notice before the
day after the day on which the
application is finally determined.
29 Owner or occupier may object to application
(1) A person may object to an application under
section 26 if the person is an owner or occupier of
the fortified premises in respect of which the
application is made.
(2) An objection must—
(a) be accompanied by at least one affidavit
addressing the facts, matters and
circumstances on which the objection relies;
and
(b) be filed with the Magistrates' Court at least
7 days before the day on which the
application is listed to be heard; and
(c) be served on the Chief Commissioner at least
5 days before the day on which the
application is listed to be heard.
Note
For service, see section 50.
30 Court may extend or abridge the time within which
an objection may be made
(1) The Magistrates' Court, by order, may extend or
abridge the time within which an objection may
be made under section 29.
(2) The Magistrates' Court may extend time under
subsection (1) before or after the time expires.
(3) More than one extension of time may be granted
under subsection (1).
s. 29
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31 Order may be made in absence of objector
The Magistrates' Court may hear and determine an
application under section 26 even if a person who
objects under section 29 does not appear at the
hearing of the application.
32 Magistrates' Court may make inspection order
(1) The Magistrates' Court, on an application under
section 26, may order that a member of Victoria
Police is authorised to—
(a) enter and inspect fortified premises in
accordance with Division 3 to determine
whether—
(i) a fortification that was removed as
required under the order has been
replaced or restored; or
(ii) a fortification that was modified as
required under the order has had the
modification removed or undone; or
(iii) another fortification has been
constructed or installed on the
premises; and
(b) while at the premises, do anything that is
reasonably necessary to make a
determination referred to in paragraph (a).
(2) The Magistrates' Court may make an order under
subsection (1) if the Court is satisfied that it is
appropriate to do so in all the circumstances.
33 Form of inspection order
(1) An inspection order must specify—
(a) the fortified premises to be entered and
inspected; and
s. 31
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(b) subject to subsection (2), the period during
which a member of Victoria Police is
authorised to inspect the premises; and
(c) that it is an offence to obscure, damage or
destroy a copy of an inspection order that is
affixed in accordance with section 34 before
the day after the last day of the period
specified under paragraph (b).
(2) The last day of the period specified under
subsection (1)(b) must not be after the day that is
3 years after the day on which the fortification
removal order ceased to have effect.
34 Affixing inspection order
As soon as practicable after an inspection order is
made, the Chief Commissioner must cause a copy
of the order to be affixed—
(a) to the entrance of the fortified premises; or
(b) in a conspicuous place near that entrance.
Division 3—Conduct of inspections
35 Power to inspect and enter fortified premises
(1) This section applies if a member of Victoria
Police is authorised to enter and inspect fortified
premises under—
(a) section 25; or
(b) an inspection order.
(2) A member of Victoria Police may, without
warrant, enter and inspect the fortified premises
on—
(a) if the inspection is authorised under
section 25—any day on which the
fortification removal order is in effect; or
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(b) if the inspection is authorised under an
inspection order—any day that is within the
period specified in the order.
(3) Before any member of Victoria Police enters the
fortified premises, a member of Victoria Police
must—
(a) announce that members of Victoria Police
are authorised to enter and inspect the
premises; and
(b) state the basis of that authority; and
(c) give anyone at the premises a reasonable
opportunity to permit entry to the premises.
(4) If permission to enter the premises is not given, a
member of Victoria Police may use reasonable
force to gain entry.
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PART 4—ENFORCEMENT OF FORTIFICATION REMOVAL
ORDERS
36 Enforcement notice
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a fortification removal order is in effect but
the compliance period has ended; and
(b) the fortification has not been removed or
modified as required by the order.
(2) At least 7 days before a member of Victoria Police
enforces a fortification removal order by
exercising powers under section 37, a member of
Victoria Police must cause a notice of
enforcement of the order to be affixed—
(a) to the entrance of the fortified premises; or
(b) in a conspicuous place near that entrance.
(3) The notice must—
(a) specify the day or days on which a member
of Victoria Police will exercise powers under
section 37; and
(b) state that it is an offence to obscure, damage
or destroy the notice before the day after—
(i) the last day specified under
paragraph (a); or
(ii) if the fortification removal order ceases
to have effect before that day—the day
on which the order ceases to have
effect.
37 Enforcement powers
(1) On a day specified in the notice under
section 36(3)(a), a member of Victoria Police may
do any of the following—
(a) enter the fortified premises without a
warrant;
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(b) bring onto the premises any person,
equipment or materials that are reasonably
required to remove or modify the
fortifications that the order requires to be
removed or modified;
(c) do anything reasonably necessary, with or
without the assistance of a person who is
brought onto the premises under
paragraph (b), to—
(i) remove the fortifications that the order
requires to be removed; and
(ii) modify, in the manner specified in the
order, the fortifications that the order
requires to be modified;
(d) leave and return to the premises.
(2) Before any member of Victoria Police enters the
fortified premises, a member of Victoria Police
must—
(a) announce that members of Victoria Police
are authorised to enter the premises and
enforce the fortification removal order; and
(b) state the basis of that authority; and
(c) state that it is an offence to obstruct or hinder
the enforcement of the fortification removal
order; and
Note
See section 44.
(d) give anyone at the premises an opportunity
to permit entry to the premises.
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(3) A member of Victoria Police may use reasonable
force—
(a) to gain entry if permission to enter the
premises is not given; and
(b) to exercise any other power under
subsection (1).
(4) A person who is brought onto the fortified
premises by a member of Victoria Police under
subsection (1)(b) may also bring onto the premises
any equipment or materials that are reasonably
required to remove or modify the fortifications
that the order requires to be removed or modified.
(5) A member of Victoria Police must not exercise a
power under this section unless the fortification
removal order is in effect.
38 Power to direct obstructive person to leave fortified
premises
(1) This section applies if, on a day specified in the
notice under section 36(3)(a), a member of
Victoria Police believes on reasonable grounds
that a person at the fortified premises is hindering
or obstructing—
(a) a member of Victoria Police in the exercise
of a power under section 37; or
(b) a person who is assisting a member of
Victoria Police to remove or modify a
fortification under section 37(1)(c).
(2) The member of Victoria Police may direct the
person to leave the fortified premises in the
manner directed.
(3) A direction under subsection (2)—
(a) may be given orally or in writing; and
(b) must be reasonable in all the circumstances.
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39 Power to use reasonable force to remove person
from fortified premises
(1) A member of Victoria Police, using no more force
than is reasonably necessary, may remove a
person from fortified premises after the person has
refused to comply with a direction under
section 38.
(2) Nothing in this section limits any powers of arrest
that a member of Victoria Police has under any
other law.
40 Chief Commissioner may recover cost of removing
or modifying fortifications
The costs of removing or modifying a fortification
under section 37 may be recovered by the Chief
Commissioner in a court of competent jurisdiction
as a debt from an owner or occupier of the
fortified premises who caused or allowed the
fortification to be constructed or installed.
41 Removed material forfeited to the Crown
(1) The following are forfeited to the Crown—
(a) a fortification that is removed from fortified
premises under section 37;
(b) material that is removed from a fortification
in the course of modifying that fortification
under section 37.
(2) The Chief Commissioner may sell, destroy or
otherwise dispose of a fortification or material that
is forfeited to the Crown under subsection (1).
42 Exemption from certain laws
(1) Nothing in the Environment Protection Act
1970 applies in respect of noise resulting from the
removal or modification of a fortification under
section 37.
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(2) Nothing in the Building Act 1993, the Planning
and Environment Act 1987 or a planning scheme
requiring an authority, licence or permit for the
carrying out of works applies to the removal or
modification of a fortification under section 37.
__________________
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PART 5—OFFENCES
43 Obstructing inspection of fortified premises
A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
hinder or obstruct a member of Victoria Police
who is exercising a power under section 35.
Penalty: 240 penalty units or imprisonment for
2 years or both.
44 Obstructing enforcement of fortification removal
order
(1) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
hinder or obstruct a member of Victoria Police
who is exercising a power under section 37.
Penalty: 240 penalty units or imprisonment for
2 years or both.
(2) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
hinder or obstruct a person who is assisting a
member of Victoria Police to remove or modify a
fortification under section 37(1)(c).
Penalty: 240 penalty units or imprisonment for
2 years or both.
45 Failure to comply with direction to leave fortified
premises
A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
refuse or fail to comply with a direction given to
the person under section 38.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
46 Obstructing removal of person from premises
A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
hinder or obstruct a member of Victoria Police
who is removing another person from fortified
premises under section 39.
Penalty: 60 penalty units or imprisonment for
6 months or both.
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47 Interfering with affixed documents
(1) A person must not, without reasonable excuse,
obscure, damage or destroy an affixed document
before the applicable day.
Penalty: 120 penalty units or imprisonment for
1 year or both.
(2) In subsection (1)—
affixed document means—
(a) a notice of application that is affixed in
accordance with section 8(1)(b);
(b) a copy of a fortification removal order
that is affixed under section 17(1)(b);
(c) a notice of application that is affixed in
accordance with section 28(1);
(d) a copy of an inspection order that is
affixed in accordance with section 34;
(e) a notice of enforcement that is affixed
in accordance with section 36(2);
applicable day, for an affixed document, means
the day after—
(a) in the case of a notice of application
that is affixed in accordance with
section 8(1)(b)—the day on which the
application is finally determined;
(b) in the case of a copy of a fortification
removal order that is affixed under
section 17(1)(b)—the day on which the
order ceases to have effect;
(c) in the case of a notice of application
that is affixed in accordance with
section 28(1)—the day on which the
application is finally determined;
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(d) in the case of a copy of an inspection
order that is affixed in accordance with
section 34—the last day of the period
specified in the order under
section 33(1)(b);
(e) in the case of a notice of enforcement
that is affixed in accordance with
section 36(2)—
(i) the last day specified in the notice
under section 36(3)(a); or
(ii) if the fortification removal order
to which the notice of
enforcement relates ceases to have
effect before that day—the day on
which that order ceases to have
effect.
48 Constructing or installing fortification on certain
premises
A person must not construct or install a
fortification on premises that the person knows, or
ought reasonably to know, are being used, or are
likely to be used—
(a) for or in connection with the commission of
a specified offence; or
(b) to conceal evidence of a specified offence; or
(c) to keep the proceeds of a specified offence.
Penalty: In the case of an individual, 60 penalty
units or imprisonment for 6 months or
both;
In the case of a body corporate,
300 penalty units.
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49 Constructing or installing fortification on certain
premises if fortification removal order previously
made
A person must not construct or install a
fortification on premises if—
(a) the premises are or have been subject to a
fortification removal order; and
(b) the person knows, or ought reasonably to
know, that the premises are or have been
subject to a fortification removal order; and
(c) the person knows, or ought reasonably to
know, that the premises are being used, or
are likely to be used—
(i) for or in connection with the
commission of a specified offence; or
(ii) to conceal evidence of a specified
offence; or
(iii) to keep the proceeds of a specified
offence.
Penalty: In the case of an individual, 240 penalty
units or imprisonment for 2 years or
both;
In the case of a body corporate,
1200 penalty units.
__________________
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PART 6—GENERAL
50 Service
(1) For the purposes of this Act, if a document is to be
served on an owner of premises—
(a) in the case of an owner who is an individual
and who has served on the Chief
Commissioner notice of an address in
Victoria for service for the purposes of this
Act—it must be personally delivered, or sent
by prepaid ordinary post, to that address; or
(b) in the case of any other owner who is an
individual—it must be personally served on
the individual or personally delivered, or sent
by prepaid ordinary post, to the individual's
usual or last known place of residence or
business; or
(c) in the case of an owner that is a company or
a registered foreign company within the
meaning of the Corporations Act—it must be
served in accordance with section 109X
or 601CX of that Act, as the case may be; or
(d) in the case of an owner that is an
incorporated association—it must be served
in accordance with section 217 of the
Associations Incorporation Reform Act
2012; or
(e) in the case of an owner that is a body or
association incorporated under a law of
another State or a Territory—it must be
served—
(i) by leaving a copy of the document at
the registered office or principal place
of business of the body or association;
or
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(ii) by sending a copy of the document by
prepaid ordinary post to the registered
office or principal place of business of
the body or association.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, if a document is to be
served on the Chief Commissioner it must be
served—
(a) if the Chief Commissioner has previously
notified the person serving the document that
the document is to be served at a particular
address—by sending it by prepaid ordinary
post to that address; or
(b) in any other case—
(i) by delivering it personally to the Chief
Commissioner; or
(ii) by sending it by prepaid ordinary post
to the Chief Commissioner at his or her
office address; or
(iii) by leaving it at the Chief
Commissioner's office address with an
individual on the premises who is
apparently employed there.
51 Delegation
(1) The Chief Commissioner, by instrument, may
delegate any function or power he or she has
under this Act, other than this power of
delegation, to a member of Victoria Police of or
above the rank of Commander.
(2) Subsection (1) does not limit section 6A(1) of the
Police Regulation Act 1958.
s. 51
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52 Immunity
(1) A person assisting a member of Victoria Police
to remove or modify fortifications under
section 37(1)(c) is not liable for anything done or
omitted to be done in good faith—
(a) in the course of assisting the member of
Victoria Police; or
(b) in the reasonable belief that the act or
omission was in the course of assisting the
member of Victoria Police.
(2) A person bringing equipment or materials onto
fortified premises under section 37(4) is not liable
for anything done or omitted to be done in good
faith in the course of bringing the equipment or
materials onto the premises.
(3) Any liability resulting from an act or omission
that, but for subsection (1) or (2), would attach to
a person, attaches instead to the State.
Note
Section 123 of the Police Regulation Act 1958 provides an
immunity to a member of Victoria Police in relation to anything
necessarily or reasonably done or omitted to be done in good faith
in the course of his or her duty.
53 Regulations
(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
for or with respect to any matter or thing required
or permitted by this Act to be prescribed to give
effect to this Act.
(2) Regulations made under this Act may—
(a) be of general or limited application;
(b) differ according to differences in time, place
or circumstance;
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(c) confer a discretionary authority or impose a
duty on a specified person or body or a
specified class of person or body.
__________________
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SCHEDULE
SPECIFIED OFFENCES
1 Classification (Publications, Films and Computer
Games) (Enforcement) Act 1995
1.1 Section 15(2) (sale of a commercial quantity of
X 18+ films).
1.2 Section 23A(4) (possession of a commercial
quantity of X 18+ films with the intention of
selling or exhibiting them).
1.3 Section 23A(5) (copying a commercial quantity of
X 18+ films with the intention of selling or
exhibiting them).
1.4 Section 24(1) (making an objectionable film).
1.5 Section 32(1) (producing an objectionable
publication).
2 Control of Weapons Act 1990
2.1 Section 5(1) (importing, manufacturing,
displaying or advertising for sale a prohibited
weapon without an exemption or approval).
2.2 Section 5(1A) (possessing, carrying or using a
prohibited weapon in licensed premises without
an exemption or approval).
3 Crimes Act 1958
3.1 Section 21 (making a threat to inflict serious
injury).
3.2 Section 30 (threatening injury to prevent arrest).
3.3 Section 31 (assault).
3.4 Section 31B (being armed with criminal intent).
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3.5 Section 83A(5C) (making, possessing or
controlling a thing that is designed or adapted to
make forged documents).
Note
See also paragraph (c) of the definition of specified offence in
section 3.
4 Dangerous Goods Act 1985
4.1 Section 54(5) (dealing with an unauthorised
explosive).
5 Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981
5.1 Section 71C (possession of a tablet press).
5.2 Section 71D (possession of a prescribed precursor
chemical).
6 Firearms Act 1996
6.1 Section 5(2) (prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a silencer).
6.2 Section 6(1) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category A longarm
without a licence).
6.3 Section 6(2) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category B longarm
without a licence).
6.4 Section 6(3) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category C longarm
without a licence).
6.5 Section 6(4) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category D longarm
without a licence).
6.6 Section 6(5) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category E longarm
without a licence).
6.7 Section 6(6) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using other longarm).
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6.8 Section 6A(1) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using an unregistered category A or B
longarm).
6.9 Section 6A(2) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using an unregistered category C or D
longarm).
6.10 Section 6A(3) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using an unregistered category E
longarm).
6.11 Section 7(1) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered general category
handgun without a licence).
6.12 Section 7(2) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category E handgun
without a licence).
6.13 Section 7(3) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered pre-1947 general
category handgun for collection purposes without
a licence).
6.14 Section 7(4) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered category E handgun
for collection purposes without a licence).
6.15 Section 7(5) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered general category
handgun for collection purposes without a
licence).
6.16 Section 7(6) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a registered post-1947
category E handgun for collection purposes
without a licence).
6.17 Section 7A(1) (holder of handgun target shooting
licence possessing, carrying or using certain types
of handguns).
6.18 Section 7B(1) (possessing, carrying or using an
unregistered general category handgun).
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6.19 Section 36(1) (holder of longarm licence for
category A or B longarms contravening a
condition of the licence).
6.20 Section 36(2) (holder of licence for category C
or D longarms or general category handguns
contravening a condition of the licence).
6.21 Section 36(3) (holder of licence for category E
longarms or category E handguns contravening a
condition of the licence).
6.22 Section 45(3) (disposing of category A or B
longarm other than to a licensed firearms dealer).
6.23 Section 45(4) (disposing of category C or D
longarm, or general category handgun, other than
to a licensed firearms dealer).
6.24 Section 45(5) (disposing of category E longarm,
or category E handgun, other than to a licensed
firearms dealer).
6.25 Section 53(1) (failing to surrender firearm or
cartridge ammunition once a licence is suspended
or cancelled).
6.26 Section 57(1) (non-prohibited person possessing,
carrying or using a silencer without, or in
contravention of, a permit).
6.27 Section 57A(1) (holder of handgun security guard
licence possessing, carrying or using restricted
ammunition without, or in contravention of, a
permit).
6.28 Section 59(1) (being a firearms dealer in
category A or B longarms or paintball markers
without, or in contravention of, a licence).
6.29 Section 59(2) (being a firearms dealer in other
firearms without, or in contravention of, a
licence).
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6.30 Section 83 (failing to surrender firearms or
cartridge ammunition once a dealers licence is
suspended or cancelled).
6.31 Section 93(1) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring a
category A or B longarm other than from a
specified person).
6.32 Section 93(2) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring a
category C or D longarm, or a general category
handgun, other than from a specified person).
6.33 Section 93(3) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring
other firearm other than from a specified person).
6.34 Section 94(1) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of a category A or B longarm other than to a
specified person).
6.35 Section 94(2) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of a category C or D longarm or general category
handgun other than to a specified person).
6.36 Section 94(3) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of other firearm other than to a specified person).
6.37 Section 95(1) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer acquiring a category A or B
longarm from another person who is not a
licensed firearms dealer).
6.38 Section 95(2) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer acquiring a category C or D
longarm from another person who is not a
licensed firearms dealer).
6.39 Section 95(2A) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer acquiring a general category
handgun from another person who is not a
licensed firearms dealer).
6.40 Section 95(3) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer acquiring a category E longarm
from another person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer).
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6.41 Section 96(1) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer disposing of a category A or B
longarm to a person who is not a licensed firearms
dealer).
6.42 Section 96(2) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer disposing of a category C or D
longarm to a person who is not a licensed firearms
dealer).
6.43 Section 96(2A) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer disposing of a general category
handgun to a person who is not a licensed firearms
dealer).
6.44 Section 96(3) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer disposing of a category E longarm
to a person who is not a licensed firearms dealer).
6.45 Section 98(1) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer taking possession of a firearm
without personally receiving it).
6.46 Section 98(2) (person who is not a licensed
firearms dealer giving possession of a firearm
without personally giving it).
6.47 Section 99(1) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring a
category A or B longarm from an interstate person
who does not hold an interstate dealers licence).
6.48 Section 99(2) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring a
category C or D longarm, or a general category
handgun, from an interstate person who does not
hold an interstate dealers licence).
6.49 Section 99(3) (licensed firearms dealer acquiring a
category E longarm, or a category E handgun,
from an interstate person who does not hold an
interstate dealers licence).
6.50 Section 100(1) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of a category A or B longarm to an interstate
person who does not hold an interstate licence).
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6.51 Section 100(2) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of a category C or D longarm, or a general
category handgun, to an interstate person who
does not hold an interstate licence).
6.52 Section 100(3) (licensed firearms dealer disposing
of a category E longarm, or a category E handgun,
to an interstate person who does not hold an
interstate licence).
6.53 Section 101B(1) (providing financial
accommodation for the illegal acquisition or
disposal of a category A or B longarm).
6.54 Section 101B(2) (providing financial
accommodation for the illegal acquisition or
disposal of a category C or D longarm or a general
category handgun).
6.55 Section 101B(3) (providing financial
accommodation for the illegal acquisition or
disposal of a category E longarm or a category E
handgun).
6.56 Section 102(1) (acquiring a category A or B
longarm without a permit).
6.57 Section 102(2) (acquiring a category C or D
longarm without a permit).
6.58 Section 102(2A) (acquiring a general category
handgun without a permit).
6.59 Section 102(3) (acquiring a category E longarm
without a permit).
6.60 Section 121(1) (improperly storing a firearm that
is possessed under a longarm licence for a
category A or B longarm).
6.61 Section 121(1A) (improperly storing cartridge
ammunition that is possessed under a longarm
licence for a category A or B longarm).
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6.62 Section 121(2) (improperly storing a firearm that
is possessed under a licence for a general category
handgun or a category C or D longarm).
6.63 Section 121(2A) (improperly storing cartridge
ammunition that is possessed under a licence for a
general category handgun, or a category C or D
longarm).
6.64 Section 121(3) (improperly storing a firearm that
is possessed under a licence for a category E
handgun or a category E longarm).
6.65 Section 121(3A) (improperly storing cartridge
ammunition that is possessed under a licence for a
category E handgun or a category E longarm).
6.66 Section 123(1) (improperly storing a category A
or B longarm that is possessed under a dealers
licence).
6.67 Section 123(2) (improperly storing a category C
or D longarm, or a general category handgun, that
is possessed under a dealers licence).
6.68 Section 123(3) (improperly storing a category E
handgun, or a category E longarm, that is
possessed under a dealers licence).
6.69 Section 123(4) (improperly storing ammunition
that is possessed under a dealers licence).
6.70 Section 125 (disposing of cartridge ammunition to
an unauthorised person).
6.71 Section 126(1) (carrying or using a category A
or B longarm without keeping it safe).
6.72 Section 126(2) (carrying or using a category C
or D longarm, or a general category handgun,
without keeping it safe).
6.73 Section 126(3) (carrying or using a category E
longarm, or a category E handgun, without
keeping it safe).
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6.74 Section 126(4) (carrying or using cartridge
ammunition without keeping it safe).
6.75 Section 127(1) (permitting a category A or B
longarm to be carried or used by an unauthorised
person).
6.76 Section 127(2) (permitting a category C or D
longarm to be carried or used by an unauthorised
person).
6.77 Section 127(3) (permitting a category E longarm
to be carried or used by an unauthorised person).
6.78 Section 128 (damaging property with a firearm).
6.79 Section 129 (using a firearm in a dangerous
manner).
6.80 Section 129A (unlicensed person storing a firearm
or cartridge ammunition in an insecure manner).
6.81 Section 130(1) (carrying or using a firearm in
certain places).
6.82 Section 131(1) (possessing, carrying or using a
firearm on private property without consent).
6.83 Section 132(1) (carrying or using a firearm while
intoxicated).
6.84 Section 132(2) (concealing a firearm for the
purpose of committing an indictable offence).
6.85 Section 133 (disposing of a firearm to an
intoxicated person).
6.86 Section 134(1) (shortening the barrel of a
longarm).
6.87 Section 134(2) (altering an inoperable firearm so
it can discharge any shot, bullet or missile).
6.88 Section 134(3) (defacing or altering identifying
marks on a firearm).
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6.89 Section 134(4) (destroying, or rendering
inoperable, a firearm or other item without the
Chief Commissioner's approval).
6.90 Section 134C(1) (possessing a firearm on which
there is no serial number).
6.91 Section 135(1) (owning a category A or B
longarm without a licence to possess it).
6.92 Section 135(2) (owning a category C or D
longarm, or a general category handgun, without a
licence to possess it).
6.93 Section 135(3) (owning a category E longarm, or
a category E handgun, without a licence to possess
it).
6.94 Section 136 (disposing of a firearm to a minor).
6.95 Section 137(1) (altering the particulars on a
licence, permit, certificate or other document).
6.96 Section 138 (making a false entry in a register or
other record).
6.97 Section 140A(1) (making a false or misleading
statement in making an application).
6.98 Section 140A(2) (being false or misleading in
providing identification).
6.99 Section 140A(3) (making a false or misleading
statement in supporting an application).
7 Sex Work Act 1994
7.1 Section 22(1) (knowingly or recklessly carrying
on business as a sex work service provider other
than in accordance with a licence).
7.2 Section 22(1A) (carrying on business as a sex
work service provider other than in accordance
with a licence).
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7.3 Section 22(3) (assisting in the carrying on of a sex
work service providing business that is being
carried on other than in accordance with a
licence).
7.4 Section 57(1) (carrying on business as a sex work
service provider in association with an unlicensed
person).
7.5 Section 75(1) (having an interest in more than one
brothel licence or permit).
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ENDNOTES
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 18 April 2013
Legislative Council: 22 August 2013
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to provide
for the Magistrates' Court, on application by the Chief Commissioner of
Police, to require the removal or modification of fortifications on
premises that are connected to certain criminal offences and for other
purposes."
Endnotes
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