Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information Commissioner) Act 2012
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Authorised Version
i
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of
Information Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Section Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
1 Purposes 1
2 Commencement 2
3 Principal Act 2
PART 2—AMENDMENTS TO THE FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION ACT 1982 3
4 Definitions 3
5 New section 6AA inserted 3
6AA Act not to apply to access to certain documents of
Freedom of Information Commissioner 3
6 New Parts IA and IB inserted 4
PART IA—FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
COMMISSIONER 4
6B Freedom of Information Commissioner 4
6C Functions and powers of Freedom of Information
Commissioner 4
6D Appointment of Freedom of Information Commissioner 5
6E Terms and conditions of appointment 5
6F Remuneration 6
6G Vacancy and resignation 6
6H Suspension and removal from office 7
6I Acting Freedom of Information Commissioner 8
6J Staff 9
6K Delegation 9
PART IB—PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS 10
6L Development of professional standards 10
6M Compliance with professional standards when
prescribed by regulations 10
7 Notices to require specification of documents in statements 11
8 Forms of access 11
9 Requests may be refused in certain circumstances 11
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10 Reasons etc. to be given 11
11 Exempt documents 12
12 References to sections 50 and 51 12
13 New Divisions 1 and 2 inserted in Part VI 13
Division 1—Review by Freedom of Information
Commissioner 13
49A Applications to Freedom of Information
Commissioner for review 13
49B Time for applying for review 14
49C Form of application 14
49D Notice of application for review 15
49E Parties to review 15
49F Review of decision 15
49G Freedom of Information Commissioner may determine
not to accept application or may dismiss review 15
49H Procedure on review 16
49I Agency must assist Freedom of Information
Commissioner 17
49J Effect of delay by Freedom of Information
Commissioner in relation to requests 17
49K Preliminary inquiries 18
49L Referral back to agency for fresh decision 18
49M Effect of fresh decision of agency during review 20
49N Freedom of Information Commissioner may facilitate
a negotiated agreement 21
49O Referral of matter to a relevant authority 22
49P Decision on review 22
Division 2—Conciliation by Health Services Commissioner 23
49Q Conciliation by Health Services Commissioner 23
14 New Division 3 heading inserted in Part VI 24
15 Applications for review by the Tribunal 25
16 Section 51 substituted 28
51 Freedom of Information Commissioner may be called
on to assist Tribunal 28
17 Section 51A repealed 28
18 New section 52 substituted 29
52 Time for applying for review 29
19 Reviews where decisions delayed 30
20 Notification of reviews regarding documents affecting personal
privacy 30
21 References to Part VI 31
22 Section 57 repealed 31
23 Disciplinary action 31
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24 New Part VIA inserted 31
PART VIA—COMPLAINTS 31
61A Complaints 31
61B Freedom of Information Commissioner may accept
or decline to deal with complaint 33
61C Referral of complaint to another body 34
61D Notice of decision to investigate complaint 35
61E Agency or Minister to co-operate with Freedom of
Information Commissioner 35
61F Complaint must be dealt with in private 36
61G Preliminary inquiries and consultation 36
61H Conciliation of complaint 36
61I Procedure for dealing with complaint if conciliation
fails 37
61J Power to compel prescribed agency to produce
documents 38
61K Application to Supreme Court 40
61L Outcome of complaint 40
61M Complaints referred by other bodies 42
61N Communication of information to appropriate body 42
25 New Division 1 heading inserted in Part VII 43
26 Access to document not to be waiver of privilege 43
27 Protection in respect of offences 43
28 New sections 63A and 63B inserted 43
63A Freedom of Information Commissioner and certain
other persons not compellable to produce documents
in legal proceedings 43
63B Protection of person making complaint 44
29 New Division 2 inserted and Division 3 heading inserted in
Part VII 44
Division 2—Production of documents to Freedom of
Information Commissioner 44
63C Production of exempt document 44
63D Use of documents 45
Division 3—Reporting". 47
30 New section 64 substituted and sections 64A and 64B inserted 47
64 Reporting by Freedom of Information Commissioner 47
64A Reports in relation to decisions by and matters before
Supreme Court or Tribunal 50
64B Duty of agency or Minister to comply with
requirements of Freedom of Information
Commissioner 51
31 Section 65AA repealed 51
32 New Division 4 heading inserted in Part VII 51
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33 Regulations 51
34 New Division 5 heading inserted in Part VII 51
35 New section 69 inserted 52
69 Transitional provisions—Freedom of Information
Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012 52
PART 3—AMENDMENT OF OTHER ACTS 54
Division 1—Health Records Act 2001 54
36 Application of Freedom of Information Act 1982 54
37 Complaint referred to Health Services Commissioner 54
38 Circumstances in which Health Services Commissioner may
decline to entertain complaint 54
Division 2—Information Privacy Act 2000 55
39 Application of Freedom of Information Act 1982 55
40 Complaint referred to Privacy Commissioner 55
41 Circumstances in which Privacy Commissioner may decline
to entertain complaint 55
42 New section 34B inserted 56
34B Referral of complaint to Freedom of Information
Commissioner 56
Division 3—Ombudsman Act 1973 56
43 Exception to jurisdiction of Ombudsman 56
44 New section 15C inserted 57
15C Referral of complaint (freedom of information) 57
45 Confidentiality 57
46 New section 20D inserted 57
20D Communication of information to Freedom of
Information Commissioner 57
47 New section 34 inserted 58
34 Transitional provision—complaints under the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 58
Division 4—Parliamentary Committees Act 2003 58
48 Establishment of Joint House Committees 58
49 New section 6A inserted 59
6A Accountability and Oversight Committee 59
Division 5—Public Administration Act 2004 60
50 Special bodies 60
51 Persons with functions of public service body Head 61
Division 6—Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 61
52 Person whose personal privacy is affected may intervene 61
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PART 4—REPEAL OF AMENDING ACT 62
53 Repeal of amending Act 62
ENDNOTES 63
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Authorised Version
1
Freedom of Information Amendment
(Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012 †
No. 6 of 2012
[Assented to 6 March 2012]
The Parliament of Victoria enacts:
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
1 Purposes
The main purposes of this Act are—
(a) to amend the Freedom of Information Act
1982—
(i) to establish a Freedom of Information
Commissioner; and
Victoria
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(ii) to improve the operation of that Act;
and
(b) to amend the Parliamentary Committees
Act 2003 to establish an Accountability and
Oversight Committee of the Parliament; and
(c) to make related and consequential
amendments to other Acts.
2 Commencement
(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into
operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.
(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into
operation before 1 December 2012, it comes into
operation on that day.
3 Principal Act
In this Act the Freedom of Information Act
1982 is called the Principal Act.
__________________
s. 2
See:
Act No.
9859.
Reprint No. 7
as at
3 November
2011.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
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PART 2—AMENDMENTS TO THE FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION ACT 1982
4 Definitions
In section 5(1) of the Principal Act, insert the
following definition—
"Freedom of Information Commissioner means
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
appointed under Part IA;".
5 New section 6AA inserted
After section 6 of the Principal Act insert—
"6AA Act not to apply to access to certain
documents of Freedom of Information
Commissioner
This Act does not apply to access to a
document that is in the possession of—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; or
(b) a member of staff of the office of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner;
or
(c) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf of the Freedom
of Information Commissioner—
to the extent that the document is the subject
of, or discloses information that relates to—
(d) a review under Part VI; or
(e) a complaint to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under
Part VIA.".
s. 4
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6 New Parts IA and IB inserted
After Part I of the Principal Act insert—
"PART IA—FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
COMMISSIONER
6B Freedom of Information Commissioner
There is to be a Freedom of Information
Commissioner.
6C Functions and powers of Freedom of
Information Commissioner
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
has the following functions—
(a) to promote understanding and
acceptance by agencies of this Act and
the object of this Act;
(b) to conduct reviews of decisions by
agencies on requests under this Act;
(c) to receive and handle complaints in
accordance with Part VIA;
(d) to provide advice, education and
guidance to agencies in relation to
compliance with any professional
standards prescribed by the regulations;
(e) to monitor compliance by agencies with
those professional standards;
(f) to provide advice, education and
guidance to agencies and the public in
relation to the Commissioner's
functions;
(g) in accordance with Division 3 of Part
VII, to report on the operation of this
Act;
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(h) at the request of the Minister, to
provide advice to the Minister in
relation to the operation and
administration of this Act;
(i) any other functions conferred on the
Commissioner by or under this or any
other Act.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
has power to do all things necessary or
convenient to be done in connection with the
performance of his or her functions under
this Act.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must have regard to the object of this Act in
performing his or her functions or exercising
his or her powers under this Act.
6D Appointment of Freedom of Information
Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint an
eligible person as the Freedom of
Information Commissioner.
(2) The following persons are not eligible to be
appointed as the Freedom of Information
Commissioner—
(a) a person who is a member of the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or
Territory;
(b) a person who is a member of a council.
6E Terms and conditions of appointment
(1) The appointment of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is to be for the
period, not exceeding 5 years, set out in the
instrument of appointment.
s. 6
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(2) The appointment of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is to be on the
terms and conditions set out in the
instrument of appointment.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may be reappointed.
(4) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must not directly or indirectly engage in paid
employment outside the duties of his or her
office.
(5) The Public Administration Act 2004 does
not apply to the Freedom of Information
Commissioner in respect of his or her office
as such except as provided in section 16 of
that Act.
6F Remuneration
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
is entitled to be paid the remuneration and
allowances that are determined from time to
time by the Governor in Council.
(2) The remuneration of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner cannot be
reduced during his or her period of
appointment, unless he or she consents to the
reduction.
6G Vacancy and resignation
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
ceases to hold office if he or she—
(a) resigns by notice in writing delivered to
the Governor; or
(b) becomes an insolvent under
administration; or
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(c) is convicted of an indictable offence or
an offence that, if committed in
Victoria, would be an indictable
offence; or
(d) nominates for election for the
Parliament of Victoria or of the
Commonwealth or of another State or a
Territory of the Commonwealth; or
(e) nominates for election as a member of a
council; or
(f) is removed from office under
section 6H.
6H Suspension and removal from office
(1) The Governor in Council may suspend the
Freedom of Information Commissioner from
office on any ground on which the Governor
in Council is satisfied that the Commissioner
is unfit to hold office.
(2) The Minister must cause a full statement of
the grounds of suspension to be presented to
each House of Parliament within 7 sitting
days of that House after the suspension.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must be removed from office by the
Governor in Council if each House of
Parliament, within 20 sitting days after the
day when the statement is presented to it,
declares by resolution that the Commissioner
ought to be removed from office.
(4) The Governor in Council must remove the
suspension and restore the Freedom of
Information Commissioner to office unless
each House makes a declaration of the kind
specified in subsection (3) within the time
specified in that subsection.
s. 6
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(5) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
is suspended from office under subsection
(1), he or she is taken not to be the Freedom
of Information Commissioner during the
period of suspension.
6I Acting Freedom of Information
Commissioner
(1) The Governor in Council may appoint a
person eligible to be appointed as Freedom
of Information Commissioner to act as the
Freedom of Information Commissioner—
(a) during a vacancy in the office of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner;
or
(b) during any period, or all periods, when
the Freedom of Information
Commissioner is absent from duty or
from the State or, for another reason,
cannot perform the functions of the
office.
(2) The appointment is to be for a period, not
exceeding 6 months, set out in the instrument
of appointment.
(3) A person appointed under subsection (1) is
eligible for reappointment.
(4) The Governor in Council may at any time
remove the Acting Freedom of Information
Commissioner appointed under subsection
(1) from office.
(5) While a person is acting in the office of
Freedom of Information Commissioner, the
person—
(a) has, and may exercise, all the powers
and must perform all the functions of
that office; and
s. 6
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(b) is entitled to be paid the remuneration
and allowances that the Freedom of
Information Commissioner would have
been entitled to for performing those
functions.
6J Staff
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may—
(a) employ under Part 3 of the Public
Administration Act 2004 any
employees that are necessary for the
purposes of the Commissioner's
functions under this Act; and
(b) engage any contractor, agent or other
person to assist the Commissioner in
the performance of the Commissioner's
functions.
6K Delegation
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may by instrument delegate to a person
referred to in section 6J any of the
Commissioner's functions and powers
except—
(a) the power to make a decision on a
review under Part VI; or
(b) the power to make recommendations in
relation to a complaint under Part VIA;
or
(c) the power to prepare a report under
Part VII; or
(d) this power of delegation.
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PART IB—PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
6L Development of professional standards
(1) The Minister may develop professional
standards relating to—
(a) the conduct of agencies in performing
functions under this Act; and
(b) the administration of this Act in relation
to agencies and the operation of this
Act by agencies.
(2) The professional standards may include
standards for the processing of requests
under this Act, including standards for—
(a) assistance for applicants in making
requests; and
(b) identification of relevant documents;
and
(c) consultation; and
(d) clear communication with applicants;
and
(e) timely decision-making.
(3) The professional standards must not be
inconsistent with this Act.
(4) The Minister may recommend the making of
regulations under this Act to prescribe the
professional standards.
6M Compliance with professional standards
when prescribed by regulations
(1) The principal officer of an agency and any
officer or employee of the agency concerned
in the operation of this Act must comply
with any professional standards that are
prescribed by the regulations in performing
his or her functions under this Act.
s. 6
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(2) The principal officer of an agency must
ensure that any officer or employee of the
agency concerned in the operation of this Act
complies with any professional standards
that are prescribed by the regulations in
performing his or her functions under this
Act.
__________________".
7 Notices to require specification of documents in
statements
For section 12(3)(b) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(b) inform the person of—
(i) the person's right to apply to the
Tribunal for review of the decision; and
(ii) the time within which the application
for review must be made.".
8 Forms of access
After section 23(1)(b) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(ba) publication to an Internet site established by
the Minister for that purpose in accordance
with the regulations;".
9 Requests may be refused in certain circumstances
Section 25A(8), (9) and (10) of the Principal Act
are repealed.
10 Reasons etc. to be given
(1) In section 27(1)(da) of the Principal Act—
(a) in subparagraph (ii) for "section 51(1)"
substitute "Division 1 of Part VI";
(b) in subparagraph (iii) for "section 51A(1)"
substitute "Division 2 of Part VI".
s. 7
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(2) In section 27(1)(db) of the Principal Act—
(a) in subparagraph (i) for "section 51(1)"
substitute "Division 1 of Part VI";
(b) in subparagraph (ii) for "section 51A(1)"
substitute "Division 2 of Part VI".
(3) In section 27(1)(e) of the Principal Act—
(a) after "where" insert ", in the case of a
decision of an agency,";
(b) for "the Ombudsman" substitute "the
Freedom of Information Commissioner".
11 Exempt documents
(1) In section 28(5) of the Principal Act for
"Ombudsman" substitute "Freedom of
Information Commissioner".
(2) In section 29A(3) of the Principal Act for
"Ombudsman" substitute "Freedom of
Information Commissioner".
12 References to sections 50 and 51
(1) In section 33(3) of the Principal Act for
"section 50(2)(e)" substitute "section 50(3)".
(2) In section 34(3)(b) of the Principal Act for
"section 50(2)(e)" substitute "section 50(3A)".
(3) In section 45 of the Principal Act omit "and the
reference in section 51 to section 27 shall be read
so as to include a reference to this section".
(4) In section 56(5) of the Principal Act for
"section 50(2)" substitute "section 50(1) or (3D)".
s. 11
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13 New Divisions 1 and 2 inserted in Part VI
After the heading to Part VI of the Principal Act
insert—
"Division 1—Review by Freedom of
Information Commissioner
49A Applications to Freedom of Information
Commissioner for review
(1) An applicant may apply to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner for review of—
(a) a decision of an agency refusing to
grant access to a document in
accordance with a request; or
(b) a decision under section 24 by an
agency deferring the provision of
access to a document; or
(c) a decision of an agency not to waive or
reduce an application fee under
section 17, whether or not the fee has
already been paid by the applicant.
(2) A person who is the subject of information in
a document referred to in section 39 (or, in
the case of a deceased person, that person's
next-of-kin) may apply to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner for a review of a
decision by an agency not to amend the
document pursuant to a request under
section 39.
(3) An application cannot be made under this
section in relation to a decision of a Minister
or the principal officer of an agency.
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(4) An application cannot be made under this
section in relation to a decision of an agency
refusing to grant access to a document on the
basis that the document is claimed to be
exempt under section 28 or 29A.
(5) If the decision of an agency relates to a
document that is claimed to be exempt under
section 28 or 29A and also to another
separate document that is not so exempt, an
application can be made under this section in
relation to the decision of the agency to the
extent that it relates to the other separate
document.
49B Time for applying for review
(1) Subject to this section, an application by a
person to the Freedom of Information
Commissioner for review of a decision under
this Division must be made within 28 days
after the day on which notice in writing of
the decision is given to the person.
(2) If the application for review relates to a
decision to refuse to grant a person access to
a document containing health information on
the ground referred to in section 36 of the
Health Records Act 2001, the application
must be made within 70 days after the day on
which notice in writing of the decision is
given to the person.
49C Form of application
An application for review under this
Division must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) identify—
(i) the agency concerned; and
(ii) the decision to be reviewed; and
s. 13
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(c) include any other prescribed
information.
49D Notice of application for review
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must notify the principal officer of the
agency to which the application relates of the
application for review.
49E Parties to review
The parties to a review under this Division
are—
(a) the applicant; and
(b) the agency whose decision is being
reviewed.
49F Review of decision
Subject to this Division, the Freedom of
Information Commissioner may review a
decision of an agency on an application
under section 49A.
49G Freedom of Information Commissioner
may determine not to accept application
or may dismiss review
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may determine not to accept an application
for review or dismiss a review at any stage
if—
(a) the application is frivolous, vexatious,
misconceived, lacking in substance or
not made in good faith; or
(b) the applicant has failed to co-operate
with the review without reasonable
excuse; or
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(c) the Commissioner considers that the
review would be more appropriately
dealt with by the Tribunal; or
(d) the Commissioner considers that a
review is not appropriate in the
circumstances; or
(e) the Commissioner is unable to contact
the applicant following reasonable
attempts to do so.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may dismiss a review if the applicant agrees
in writing to the review being dismissed.
(3) Unless subsection (1)(e) applies, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner must
give notice to the applicant and the agency if
the Commissioner decides not to accept an
application for review or to dismiss a review.
(4) The notice must set out the reasons for the
decision.
49H Procedure on review
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must conduct a review in a timely, efficient
and fair manner, with as little formality and
technicality as possible.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must give each party to the review a
reasonable opportunity to make submissions
in writing in relation to the review.
(3) Subject to this section, the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is bound by the
rules of natural justice in conducting a
review.
s. 13
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49I Agency must assist Freedom of
Information Commissioner
The agency that made the decision that is the
subject of the review must assist the
Freedom of Information Commissioner to
undertake the review.
49J Effect of delay by Freedom of Information
Commissioner in relation to requests
(1) This section applies if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner—
(a) has not, within the required period,
completed the review of a decision of
an agency referred to in section
49A(1)(a) or (b) or (2); and
(b) has not, within the required period,
made a determination under
section 49G with respect to the
application for review or the review.
(2) At the end of the required period, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner is
taken, for the purposes of an application to
the Tribunal for review, to have made a
decision—
(a) refusing to grant access to the
document in accordance with the
request; or
(b) deferring the provision of access to a
document; or
(c) not to amend the document pursuant to
a request under section 39—
as the case requires.
s. 13
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(3) In this section the required period is 30 days
after the application for review by the
Freedom of Information Commissioner is
received or any longer period agreed to in
writing by the applicant.
49K Preliminary inquiries
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may make preliminary inquiries and consult
with the parties to the review to determine—
(a) the material facts and issues in relation
to the review; and
(b) whether the matter can be resolved by
agreement between the parties.
49L Referral back to agency for fresh decision
(1) After making preliminary inquiries, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner, with
the agreement of the applicant, may refer the
matter that is the subject of the application
back to the agency for reconsideration if it
appears to the Commissioner reasonably
likely that the agency will be able to make a
fresh decision in a way that is satisfactory to
the applicant and in accordance with law.
(2) The fresh decision must be made within
45 days of the referral under subsection (1)
unless the agency and the Freedom of
Information Commissioner agree in writing
to another period.
(3) The required period for completing the
review under section 49J is suspended during
the period referred to in subsection (2).
s. 13
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(4) The agency must notify the Freedom of
Information Commissioner within 3 business
days after the end of the period referred to in
subsection (2) that—
(a) the fresh decision has been made; or
(b) that the fresh decision has not been
made.
(5) If the agency makes a fresh decision, it must
revoke the earlier decision.
(6) If the agency makes a fresh decision and the
applicant agrees in writing with the decision,
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
must dismiss the review.
(7) Subject to subsection (9), if the agency
makes a fresh decision and the applicant
does not agree with the decision—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner must recommence the
review on the basis of the fresh
decision; and
(b) the required period for the
Commissioner to complete the review
under section 49J is extended to the end
of 30 days after the earlier of—
(i) the date on which the notice under
subsection (4) is given; or
(ii) the end of the period within which
the notice under subsection (4) is
required to be given.
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(8) Subject to subsection (9), if the agency does
not make a fresh decision within the period
referred to in subsection (2)—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner must recommence the
review; and
(b) the required period for the Freedom of
Information Commissioner to complete
the review under section 49J is
extended to the end of 14 days after the
earlier of—
(i) the date on which the notice under
subsection (4) is given; or
(ii) the end of the period within which
the notice under subsection (4) is
required to be given.
(9) A review cannot be completed under this
section in relation to a fresh decision if the
decision is to refuse to grant access to a
document on the basis that the document is
claimed to be exempt under section 28
or 29A.
49M Effect of fresh decision of agency during
review
(1) An agency may revoke a decision on a
request and make a fresh decision during a
review under this Part, otherwise than under
section 49L.
(2) The agency must notify the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in writing of that
fresh decision.
(3) If the agency makes a fresh decision and the
applicant agrees with the decision, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner must
dismiss the review.
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(4) Subject to subsection (5), if the agency
makes a fresh decision and the applicant
does not agree with the decision—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner must complete the
review on the basis of the fresh
decision; and
(b) the required period for the Freedom of
Information Commissioner to complete
the review under section 49J is taken to
commence on the date on which the
agency notifies the Commissioner in
writing of the fresh decision.
(5) A review cannot be completed under this
section in relation to a fresh decision if the
decision is to refuse to grant access to a
document on the basis that the document is
claimed to be exempt under section 28
or 29A.
(6) An agency may make a fresh decision under
this section only once during a review under
this Part.
49N Freedom of Information Commissioner
may facilitate a negotiated agreement
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may facilitate an agreement between the
parties in relation to a decision that is the
subject of a review under this Division.
(2) The agreement must be in writing.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may make a decision on the review on the
basis of the agreement.
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49O Referral of matter to a relevant authority
(1) This section applies if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner identifies a
matter arising out of or in relation to a
review as being within the jurisdiction of a
relevant authority.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner,
after consulting with the relevant authority,
may refer the matter to the relevant authority
if the Commissioner considers it appropriate
to do so.
(3) The referral of a matter under this section
does not affect the role of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in conducting a
review under this Act.
(4) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must notify the applicant in writing of a
referral of a matter under this section that
affects the interests of the applicant.
(5) In this section relevant authority means a
person or body prescribed by the regulations
for the purposes of this section.
49P Decision on review
(1) After conducting a review of a decision of an
agency, the Freedom of Information
Commissioner must make a fresh decision
on the original application.
(2) The decision of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner has the same effect as a
decision of the agency.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must give the parties notice in writing of the
decision setting out—
(a) the reasons for the decision; and
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(b) the rights of the parties to apply to the
Tribunal for review under section 50.
(4) A decision requiring an agency to release a
document does not take effect until—
(a) 60 days after notice of the decision is
given; or
(b) if an application is made to the Tribunal
within that 60 day period, until a
decision is made on that review.
(5) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
makes a decision to disclose a document that
is claimed to be exempt under section 33 or
34, the Commissioner must notify any
person or undertaking who or which has a
right to make an application for review of the
decision under section 50(3) or (3A) (as the
case requires) of the existence of that right.
Division 2—Conciliation by Health Services
Commissioner
49Q Conciliation by Health Services
Commissioner
(1) This section applies if a person has a right to
apply for a review under section 49A of a
decision of an agency in relation to a
document containing health information
relating to the person.
(2) Subject to subsection (4), the person may
apply to the Health Services Commissioner
for conciliation under Division 3 of Part 6 of
the Health Records Act 2001 instead of
making an application under section 49A of
this Act.
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(3) Division 3 of Part 6 of the Health Records
Act 2001 (except section 63) applies to the
conciliation as if it were a conciliation of a
complaint made under that Act.
(4) An application may be made under
subsection (2) in relation to a document that
is an exempt document referred to in
section 32, 33 or 38 but an application
cannot be made under that subsection in
relation to any other exempt document under
this Act.
(5) An application under subsection (2) must be
made within—
(a) 70 days, in the case of a decision
referred to in section 27(1)(da); or
(b) 28 days, in any other case—
after the day on which notice in writing of
the decision is given to the applicant in
accordance with section 27.
(6) If the Health Services Commissioner has
attempted unsuccessfully to conciliate a
matter on an application under this Division,
he or she must give notice in writing to—
(a) the applicant; and
(b) the principal officer of the agency or
the Minister responsible for the agency
to whom the request was made; and
(c) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner.".
14 New Division 3 heading inserted in Part VI
Before section 50 of the Principal Act insert—
"Division 3—Review by the Tribunal".
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15 Applications for review by the Tribunal
(1) Insert the following heading to section 50 of the
Principal Act—
"Applications for review by the Tribunal".
(2) For section 50(2) of the Principal Act
substitute—
"(1) Subject to this section, an applicant may
apply to the Tribunal for review of—
(a) a decision of the principal officer of an
agency or a Minister refusing to grant
access to a document in accordance
with a request;
(b) a decision of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner refusing to
grant access to a document in
accordance with a request;
(c) a decision of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner deferring
the provision of access to a document;
(d) a decision of an agency refusing to
grant access to a document in
accordance with a request, if the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
has made a determination under
section 49G(1) in respect of that
request;
(e) a decision of an agency refusing to
grant access to a document that is
claimed to be exempt under section 28
or 29A;
(f) a decision under section 24 by the
principal officer of an agency or a
Minister deferring the provision of
access to a document;
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(g) a decision as to the amount of a charge
that is required to be paid before access
to a document is granted, whether or
not the charge has already been paid by
the applicant, if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner has certified
that the matter is one of sufficient
importance for the Tribunal to consider.
(2) A person who served a notice under
section 12(1) may apply to the Tribunal for a
review of a decision under section 12(2)(a)
not to specify a document in a statement.
(3) A person who is the subject of information in
a document referred to in section 33(3) (or,
in the case of a deceased person, that
person's next-of-kin) may apply to the
Tribunal for a review of a decision to
disclose that document.
(3A) A business, commercial or financial
undertaking may apply to the Tribunal for a
review of a decision to disclose a document
referred to in section 34 contrary to the
undertaking's view as obtained under
section 34(3).
(3B) A person who is the subject of information in
a document referred to in section 39 (or, in
the case of a deceased person, that person's
next-of-kin) may apply to the Tribunal for a
review of a decision by the Freedom of
Information Commissioner or a principal
officer of an agency or a Minister not to
amend the document pursuant to a request
under section 39.
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(3C) An applicant who has applied to the Health
Services Commissioner under Division 2 for
a conciliation in relation to a decision of an
agency refusing to grant access to a
document in accordance with a request may
apply to the Tribunal for a review of the
decision of the agency if the matter is not
conciliated under that Division.
(3D) An agency may apply to the Tribunal for
review of a decision of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under
section 49P.
(3E) The applicant must notify the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in writing as
soon as practicable of an application for
review under subsection (1)(b) or (c) in
relation to a failure of the Commissioner to
make a decision within the relevant time.
(3F) An agency must notify the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in writing as
soon as practicable of an application for
review under subsection (3D).
(3G) An application for review of a decision
cannot be made under this section by a
person if—
(a) a fresh decision has been made by the
agency under Division 1 and the person
has accepted the fresh decision; or
(b) the decision was made by the Freedom
of Information Commissioner in
accordance with section 49N.
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(3H) A person is not entitled to apply to the
Tribunal for review of a decision in relation
to which subsection (1), (3) or (3A) applies if
the person has made or caused to be made an
application for review of the decision to the
Visitor of a University unless—
(a) the Visitor has declined to conduct that
review; or
(b) a period of 30 days has elapsed since
the day on which that application for
review was made.".
16 Section 51 substituted
For section 51 of the Principal Act substitute—
"51 Freedom of Information Commissioner
may be called on to assist Tribunal
(1) The Tribunal, on its own motion or on the
application of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner, may call on the
Commissioner to assist the Tribunal in
respect of a review.
(2) Despite anything to the contrary in the
Victorian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal Act 1998, the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is not and cannot
be joined as a party to a review under
section 50 unless it is a review of a decision
of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner as the principal officer of the
office of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner.".
17 Section 51A repealed
Section 51A of the Principal Act is repealed.
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18 New section 52 substituted
For section 52 of the Principal Act substitute—
"52 Time for applying for review
(1) An application to the Tribunal under section
50(1)(a), (e), (f) or (g) must be made within
60 days from the day on which notice in
writing of a decision on the request is given
to the applicant.
(2) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(2) must be made within 60 days
from the day on which notice in writing of
the decision under section 12(2)(a) is given
to the person.
(3) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(3) or (3A) must be made within
60 days from the day on which notice in
writing of a decision to disclose the
document is given to the person or
undertaking, as the case requires.
(4) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(3B) in relation to a decision by
the principal officer of an agency or a
Minister must be made within 60 days from
the day on which notice in writing of the
decision is given to the applicant.
(5) An application to the Tribunal under section
50(1)(b) or (c) must be made within 60 days
from the day on which notice in writing of
the decision of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner on the review is given to the
applicant under Division 1.
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(6) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(3B) in relation to a decision by
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
must be made within 60 days from the day
on which notice in writing of the decision of
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
on the review is given to the applicant under
Division 1.
(7) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(1)(d) must be made within
60 days from the day on which notice in
writing of a decision of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under
section 49G is given to the applicant.
(8) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(3C) must be made within 60 days
from the day on which notice in writing of
the decision under Division 2 is given to the
applicant.
(9) An application to the Tribunal under
section 50(3D) must be made within 60 days
from the day on which notice in writing of
the decision under Division 1 is given to the
agency.".
19 Reviews where decisions delayed
Section 53(2), (3) and (4) of the Principal Act are
repealed.
20 Notification of reviews regarding documents
affecting personal privacy
In section 53A(1) of the Principal Act—
(a) in paragraph (a), after "Minister" insert "or
the Freedom of Information Commissioner";
(b) in paragraph (c) for "section 50(2)(a)"
substitute "section 50(1)(a), (b) or (d)";
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(c) after "Minister" (where secondly occurring)
insert "or the Freedom of Information
Commissioner (as the case requires)".
21 References to Part VI
In sections 54, 55 and 59 of the Principal Act for
"this Part" (wherever occurring) substitute "this
Division".
22 Section 57 repealed
Section 57 of the Principal Act is repealed.
23 Disciplinary action
At the end of section 61 of the Principal Act
insert—
"(2) In the circumstances set out in subsection
(1), the Tribunal must also bring the
evidence to the notice of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner.".
24 New Part VIA inserted
After Part VI of the Principal Act insert—
"PART VIA—COMPLAINTS
61A Complaints
(1) A complaint may be made to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in accordance
with this Part about any of the following—
(a) an action taken or failed to be taken by
an agency in the performance or
purported performance of the agency's
functions and obligations under this
Act, including a decision by an agency
that a document does not exist or
cannot be located;
(b) a delay by a Minister in dealing with a
request;
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(c) an action taken or failed to be taken by
a Minister in making a decision under
section 24 deferring access to a
document;
(d) an action taken or failed to be taken by
a Minister in making a decision to
disclose a document that is claimed to
be exempt under section 33;
(e) an action taken or failed to be taken by
a Minister in making a decision to
disclose a document that is claimed to
be exempt under section 34.
(2) A complaint must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) set out the nature of the complaint; and
(c) identify the agency or Minister
concerned.
(3) A person who may make a complaint may
include—
(a) the applicant who has made a request to
which the complaint relates; and
(b) a person or the next-of-kin of a
deceased person, if the matter
complained of relates to a decision to
disclose a document referred to in
section 33 containing information
relating to the personal affairs of the
person or deceased person; and
(c) a business, commercial or financial
undertaking, if the matter complained
of relates to a decision to disclose a
document referred to in section 34
containing information relating to
matters of a business, commercial or
financial nature of that undertaking.
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(4) A complaint must be made within 60 days
after the action or conduct complained of
occurred.
61B Freedom of Information Commissioner
may accept or decline to deal with
complaint
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may—
(a) accept a complaint to the extent that the
complaint relates to—
(i) a matter referred to in section
61A(1)(a); or
(ii) a matter referred to in section
61A(1)(b) to (e); or
(b) determine not to accept a complaint or
dismiss a complaint at any stage.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1)(b), the
Freedom of Information Commissioner may
determine not to accept a complaint or may
dismiss a complaint on any of the following
grounds—
(a) the action or failure by an agency was
not in the performance by the agency of
its functions or obligations under this
Act;
(b) the complainant has the right to make a
complaint about the action to another
body and has not exercised that right;
(c) the complaint is frivolous, vexatious,
misconceived, lacking in substance or
not made in good faith;
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(d) the complainant does not have a
sufficient interest in the subject-matter
of the complaint;
(e) the complainant has failed to co-operate
with the Commissioner in dealing with
the complaint without reasonable
excuse;
(f) the complaint was made after the end of
the time permitted to make a complaint;
(g) the Commissioner considers that a
complaint is not appropriate in the
circumstances;
(h) the Commissioner is unable to contact
the applicant following reasonable
attempts to do so.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must dismiss a complaint if the subject-
matter of the complaint has been, or could
be, dealt with by an application for review by
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
or the Tribunal.
(4) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
dismisses a complaint, the Commissioner
must give written notice to the complainant
setting out the grounds for dismissing the
complaint.
61C Referral of complaint to another body
(1) This section applies if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner considers that a
complaint could be dealt with more
effectively or appropriately by another
person or body who or which has jurisdiction
to deal with the complaint.
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(2) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
considers it appropriate to do so, the
Commissioner, after consulting with the
person or body, may—
(a) decline to deal with the complaint; and
(b) refer it to the person or body.
(3) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
refers a complaint to a person or body under
this section, the Commissioner must give
notice in writing to the complainant.
(4) The notice must set out the decision of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner and
the reasons for the decision.
61D Notice of decision to investigate complaint
(1) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
accepts a complaint, the Commissioner must
notify the principal officer of the agency or
the Minister (as the case requires) and the
complainant in writing.
(2) The notice must be accompanied by a copy
of the written complaint.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may also notify another person of the
complaint if the Commissioner believes that
the rights or interests of the person may be
affected by the subject-matter of the
complaint.
61E Agency or Minister to co-operate with
Freedom of Information Commissioner
An agency or Minister to which or whom a
complaint relates must co-operate with the
Freedom of Information Commissioner in
dealing with the complaint.
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61F Complaint must be dealt with in private
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must deal with a complaint in private.
61G Preliminary inquiries and consultation
(1) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
accepts a complaint, the Commissioner
may—
(a) conduct preliminary inquiries into the
complaint; and
(b) consult with the agency to which, or the
Minister to whom, the complaint relates
and the complainant; and
(c) consult with any other person if the
Commissioner believes that the rights
or interests of the person may be
affected by the subject-matter of the
complaint—
in order to determine—
(d) the material facts and issues in relation
to the complaint; and
(e) whether the complaint can be resolved
informally.
(2) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
determines that a complaint can be resolved
informally, the Commissioner must take
reasonable steps to resolve the complaint.
61H Conciliation of complaint
(1) If a complaint cannot be resolved informally,
the Freedom of Information Commissioner
must use his or her best endeavours to
conciliate the complaint.
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(2) If a written agreement is reached between the
agency or the Minister (as the case requires)
and the complainant, the Freedom of
Information Commissioner must resolve the
complaint in accordance with the agreement.
61I Procedure for dealing with complaint if
conciliation fails
(1) This section applies if—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner has tried but failed to
conciliate a complaint; and
(b) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner is satisfied that there is
no reasonable likelihood that the
complaint will be resolved by
conciliation.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must allow the complainant and the agency
or the Minister (as the case requires) a
reasonable opportunity to make submissions
in relation to the complaint, whether orally
or in writing.
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must deal with the complaint with as little
formality and technicality as possible.
(4) If, after considering any submissions, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
considers that further information is required
in order for the Commissioner to deal with
the complaint, the Commissioner may ask
the agency or Minister in relation to whom
the complaint relates to—
(a) produce a document to the
Commissioner (other than a document
that an agency claims to be exempt
under section 28 or 29A); or
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(b) provide information to the
Commissioner or the Commissioner's
representative (other than information
that if included in a document would
make that document exempt under
section 28 or 29A).
61J Power to compel prescribed agency to
produce documents
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a prescribed agency fails to produce a
document on a request under
section 61I; and
(b) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner considers that the
complaint relates to a wilful or flagrant
breach of the agency's obligations
under this Act; and
(c) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner considers that it is
necessary and appropriate to compel
the production of the document in order
to deal with the complaint.
(2) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may by notice (a production notice) require
the prescribed agency to produce the
document to the Commissioner.
(3) A production notice cannot require
production of a document that the prescribed
agency claims to be exempt under section 28
or 29A.
(4) The production notice must state—
(a) the documents to be produced; and
(b) whether the original of a document is to
be produced; and
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(c) the time (being not less than 14 days
after the notice is given) for compliance
with the notice (the compliance
period); and
(d) the place where the documents are to be
produced.
(5) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must give a copy of a production notice to
the principal officer of the prescribed
agency.
(6) Before issuing a production notice, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner must
consider the most appropriate way for the
documents to be produced, taking into
account any special requirements needed for
the security of the documents.
(7) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may amend or revoke a production notice
during the compliance period set out in the
notice.
(8) Unless the Supreme Court orders otherwise,
the prescribed agency must produce the
documents in accordance with the production
notice within the compliance period set out
in that notice.
(9) If an application is made to the Supreme
Court in relation to the issuing of a
production notice, the compliance period set
out in that notice is suspended for the period
between the making and the determination of
the application.
(10) In this section and section 61K, prescribed
agency means an agency prescribed by the
regulations for the purposes of this section
and section 61K.
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61K Application to Supreme Court
(1) If a question arises as to whether the
Freedom of Information Commissioner has
jurisdiction to issue a production notice to a
prescribed agency under section 61J, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner or
the agency, may apply to the Supreme Court
for a determination of that question.
(2) The Supreme Court may make any order it
considers proper in relation to an application
under subsection (1).
(3) The principal officer of a prescribed agency
may, on behalf of the agency—
(a) make an application under this section;
and
(b) be a party to an application by the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
under this section.
(4) Nothing in this section limits any application
a prescribed agency may make to the
Supreme Court in respect of the issuing of a
production notice.
61L Outcome of complaint
(1) After considering the complaint and any
submissions and documents received in
relation to the complaint, the Freedom of
Information Commissioner may make any
recommendations to the agency or the
Minister (as the case requires) in relation to
the complaint that the Commissioner
considers appropriate.
(2) The recommendations may include
suggestions for improvements to the policies,
procedures and systems of the agency in
relation to compliance with this Act.
s. 24
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41
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(3) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must notify the agency or the Minister (as
the case requires) and the complainant and
any other party to the complaint of the
recommendations of the Commissioner to
the agency or Minister in relation to the
complaint.
(4) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must not disclose an exempt document or
any information that if included in a
document would make that document an
exempt document in giving notice under this
section.
(5) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
intends to make a recommendation that
relates to, or a comment about, an agency,
Minister, person or body, the Commissioner
must give the agency, Minister, person or
body the opportunity to comment on and
respond to the draft recommendation or
draft comment before making the
recommendation or comment.
(6) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must take into account any response received
by an agency, Minister, person or body under
subsection (5) in making a recommendation
or any adverse comment under this section.
(7) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must include in the document containing the
Commissioner's recommendations and
comments, in a manner that fairly, fully and
accurately represents the position of the
agency, Minister, person or body, any
comments received from the agency,
Minister, person or body under
subsection (5).
s. 24
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Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
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No. 6 of 2012
42
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(8) If the Freedom of Information Commissioner
determines that the subject-matter of the
complaint requires further investigation and
is within the jurisdiction of a person or body
who or which is prescribed by the
regulations for the purposes of this section,
the Commissioner may refer the matter to
that body for investigation.
61M Complaints referred by other bodies
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may treat a complaint referred to him or her
by—
(a) the Ombudsman under section 15C of
the Ombudsman Act 1973; or
(b) the Victorian Privacy Commissioner
under section 34B of the Information
Privacy Act 2000; or
(c) the Health Services Commissioner
under section 51 of the Health Records
Act 2001—
as if it were a complaint made under
section 61A.
61N Communication of information to
appropriate body
The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may communicate to a person or body to
whom or which a complaint is referred under
section 61C any information obtained or
received in the course or as a result of the
exercise of the functions of the
Commissioner under this Part, being
information relating to a complaint referred
to the person or body under that section.
__________________".
s. 24
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No. 6 of 2012
43
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
25 New Division 1 heading inserted in Part VII
After the heading to Part VII of the Principal Act
insert—
"Division 1—Protections in relation to legal
action".
26 Access to document not to be waiver of privilege
(1) In section 62(1)(b) of the Principal Act for "or 51"
substitute "or Division 1 of Part VI".
(2) After section 62(2) of the Principal Act insert—
"(3) The provision of access to a document in
accordance with—
(a) a request by the Freedom of
Information Commissioner; or
(b) a production notice issued by the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
under Part VIA—
does not constitute a waiver of any privilege
attaching to that document in relation to its
contents.".
27 Protection in respect of offences
In section 63(b) of the Principal Act for "or 51"
substitute "or Division 1 of Part VI".
28 New sections 63A and 63B inserted
After section 63 of the Principal Act insert—
"63A Freedom of Information Commissioner
and certain other persons not compellable
to produce documents in legal proceedings
(1) The following persons cannot be compelled
in a legal proceeding to produce any
document or any part of a document that has
come into the person's possession in the
performance of the person's functions under
s. 25
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No. 6 of 2012
44
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Parts VI and VIA or in acting for or on
behalf of a person in the performance of
those functions—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner;
(b) a member of staff of the office of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner;
(c) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf of the Freedom
of Information Commissioner.
(2) This section does not apply to—
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
(b) a proceeding under section 61K; or
(c) a proceeding involving a claim that the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
does not have the jurisdiction to compel
the production of documents.
63B Protection of person making complaint
No civil action lies against a person who
makes a complaint to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under this Act for
anything done in good faith by that person in
making that complaint.".
29 New Division 2 inserted and Division 3 heading
inserted in Part VII
Before section 64 of the Principal Act insert—
"Division 2—Production of documents to
Freedom of Information Commissioner
63C Production of exempt document
(1) If, in the course of a review under Division 1
of Part VI or a complaint process under
Part VIA, an agency or Minister claims that a
s. 29
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No. 6 of 2012
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
document is an exempt document, the
Freedom of Information Commissioner may
ask for an explanation as to why it is exempt.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), if the Freedom of
Information Commissioner is not satisfied
that he or she can reasonably make a
decision or recommendation on the basis of
the explanation given under subsection (1),
the Commissioner may ask to inspect and
make copies of the document unless it is a
document claimed to be exempt under
section 28 or 29A.
(3) If the document is claimed to be exempt
under section 31—
(a) the inspection of the document
requested under subsection (2) may
only take place at the premises of the
agency which, or the Minister who,
made the claim; and
(b) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner is not entitled to
possession of, or to make copies of, the
document.
63D Use of documents
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must do all things necessary to ensure that
only a specified person has access to a
document, or the contents of a document,
produced to the Commissioner in a review
under Division 1 of Part VI or in dealing
with a complaint under Part VIA.
(2) Any person who is or has been a specified
person must not intentionally or recklessly
disclose any information or document or the
contents of any document received or
considered in the course of a review under
s. 29
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Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
46
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Division 1 of Part VI or a complaint under
Part VIA to any person other than—
(a) a specified person in the course of
performing the person's functions under
this or any other Act or acting for or on
behalf of a specified person in the
performance of those functions; or
(b) the person who provided the
information or document or that
person's representative; or
(c) in accordance with section 61N.
Penalty: 240 penalty units or imprisonment
for 2 years or both .
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the Freedom of
Information Commissioner may copy any
document produced to the Commissioner in
a review under Division 1 of Part VI or in
dealing with a complaint under Part VIA
other than a document claimed to be exempt
under section 28, 29A or 31.
(4) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
may copy a document that is claimed to be
an exempt document (other than a document
claimed to be exempt under section 28, 29A
or 31)) only to the extent that this is
necessary for the performance of the
Commissioner's functions in conducting a
review or dealing with a complaint.
(5) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must, on completion of a review or a
complaint process—
(a) return any document produced to the
Commissioner in the review of a
request or in dealing with the complaint
to the person who produced the
document; and
s. 29
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No. 6 of 2012
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(b) return to that person, or destroy, any
copies of the document.
(6) In this section specified person means—
(a) the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; or
(b) a member of staff of the office of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner;
or
(c) a contractor, agent or other person
acting for or on behalf the Freedom of
Information Commissioner.
Division 3—Reporting".
30 New section 64 substituted and sections 64A and
64B inserted
For section 64 of the Principal Act substitute—
"64 Reporting by Freedom of Information
Commissioner
(1) As soon as practicable after the end of each
financial year, the Freedom of Information
Commissioner must prepare an annual report
on the operation of this Act during that year.
(2) The report must contain information relating
to the following for the relevant year—
(a) the number of requests made to each
agency and to each Minister;
(b) the number of decisions that an
applicant was not entitled to access to a
document on a request, the provisions
of this Act under which these decisions
were made and the number of times
each provision was invoked;
s. 30
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Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(c) the name and designation of each
officer of an agency with authority to
make a decision in relation to a request,
and the number of decisions made by
each officer that an applicant was not
entitled to access to a document
pursuant to a request;
(d) the number of applications for review
of a decision by the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under
Division 1 of Part VI and the decisions
on the applications;
(e) the number of applications to the
Tribunal under section 50 and in
respect of each application—
(i) the decision of the Tribunal; and
(ii) the details of any other order made
by the Tribunal; and
(iii) if the decision in respect of which
the application was made was a
decision that an applicant is not
entitled to access to a document in
accordance with a request, the
provision of this Act under which
the first-mentioned decision was
made;
(f) the number of complaints made to the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
under Part VIA;
(g) the number of notices served on the
principal officer of an agency under
section 12(1) and the number of
decisions by the principal officer under
that section that are adverse to a
person's claim;
s. 30
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No. 6 of 2012
49
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(h) details of any disciplinary action taken
against any officer in respect of the
administration of this Act;
(i) details of any recommendations made
by the Freedom of Information
Commissioner under Part VIA;
(j) the amount of any charges collected by
each agency and Minister under this
Act;
(k) details of any reading room or other
facility provided by the agency or
Minister for use by applicants or
members of the public, and the
publications, documents or other
information regularly on display in that
reading room or other facility;
(l) details of any difficulties met in the
administration of this Act in relation to
staffing and costs;
(m) any other facts that indicate an effort by
the agency or Minister to administer
and implement the spirit and intention
of this Act.
(3) The report may include a report on the
performance and exercise of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner's functions and
powers under this Act.
(4) The report must fairly, fully and accurately
set out the response of an agency, Minister,
person or body in relation to a
recommendation referred to in subsection
(2)(i).
(5) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must transmit the annual report for a year to
each House of the Parliament to be laid
before that House on the same day that the
s. 30
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Part 2—Amendments to the Freedom of Information Act 1982
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
50
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
annual report of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner under the Financial
Management Act 1994 for that year is laid
before that House.
64A Reports in relation to decisions by and
matters before Supreme Court or
Tribunal
(1) The Freedom of Information Commissioner
must report to the Accountability and
Oversight Committee of the Parliament—
(a) on the number of times that relevant
Ministers have made statements under
section 65AB; and
(b) if there have been 4 or more successful
applications to the Supreme Court or
the Tribunal by agencies against
decisions of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in a
12 month period.
(2) A report under subsection (1)(b) must—
(a) set out a summary of the cases and the
reasons for the determination of the
Supreme Court or the Tribunal in each
case; and
(b) be made as soon as practicable after
every 4 successful applications in the
12 month period.
(3) A report is not required to set out a summary
of a case if a summary of that case has been
included in an earlier report under
subsection (1)(b).
s. 30
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Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
51
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
64B Duty of agency or Minister to comply with
requirements of Freedom of Information
Commissioner
An agency or Minister must give the
Freedom of Information Commissioner any
information referred to in section 64(2) in
relation to the agency or Minister.".
31 Section 65AA repealed
Section 65AA of the Principal Act is repealed.
32 New Division 4 heading inserted in Part VII
Before section 66 of the Principal Act insert—
"Division 4—Regulations".
33 Regulations
(1) In section 66(1)(a) of the Principal Act for "Act."
substitute "Act; and".
(2) After section 66(1)(a) of the Principal Act
insert—
"(b) the prescribing of professional standards for
the purposes of this Act; and
(c) forms of access to documents, including
access through an Internet site accessible to
the public.".
34 New Division 5 heading inserted in Part VII
After section 66 of the Principal Act insert—
"Division 5—Transitional and saving
provisions".
s. 31
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Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
52
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
35 New section 69 inserted
After section 68 of the Principal Act insert—
"69 Transitional provisions—Freedom of
Information Amendment (Freedom of
Information Commissioner) Act 2012
(1) Despite the repeal of section 51A of this Act
by section 17 of the Freedom of
Information Amendment (Freedom of
Information Commissioner) Act 2012, this
Act as in force before the commencement of
section 17 continues to apply to—
(a) an application for internal review that
was received but not determined by the
agency before that commencement; and
(b) the making of an application for
internal review after that
commencement in relation to a decision
made before that commencement where
the period for making an application for
that internal review had not expired
before that commencement.
(2) A person is not entitled to apply to the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
under this Act for review of a decision to
which subsection (1) applies.
(3) A person is not entitled to make a complaint
to the Freedom of Information
Commissioner under this Act if, before the
commencement of section 24 of the 2012
Act, the person had made a complaint to the
Ombudsman in relation to the matter.
(4) A person may apply to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner under Division 1
of Part VI for review of a decision of an
agency made after the commencement of
section 13 of the 2012 Act in relation to a
s. 35
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No. 6 of 2012
53
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
request made before that commencement
other than a decision made pursuant to
subsection (1).
(5) Without limiting any other requirement to
give notice under this Act, the relevant
agency must in the notice of decision inform
a person to whom subsection (4) applies of
the right to apply to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner for review of that
decision referred to in that subsection.
(6) In this section 2012 Act means the Freedom
of Information Amendment (Freedom of
Information Commissioner) Act 2012.".
__________________
s. 35
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
54
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
PART 3—AMENDMENT OF OTHER ACTS
Division 1—Health Records Act 2001
36 Application of Freedom of Information Act 1982
In section 16(b) of the Health Records Act 2001
for "section 5(3) or 6" substitute "section 5(3),
6 or 6AA".
37 Complaint referred to Health Services
Commissioner
After section 46(a) of the Health Records Act
2001 insert—
"(ab) the Freedom of Information Commissioner
under section 61C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982; or".
38 Circumstances in which Health Services
Commissioner may decline to entertain complaint
In section 51(3) of the Health Records Act
2001—
(a) after paragraph (ba) insert—
"(bb) Part VIA of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982; or";
(b) after "Disability Services Commissioner"
insert ", the Freedom of Information
Commissioner".
See:
Act No.
2/2001.
Reprint No. 2
as at
2 April 2009
and
amending
Act Nos
69/2009,
13/2010 and
53/2010.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
s. 36
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
55
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
Division 2—Information Privacy Act 2000
39 Application of Freedom of Information Act 1982
In section 12(b) of the Information Privacy Act
2000 for "section 5(3) or 6" substitute
"section 5(3), 6 or 6AA".
40 Complaint referred to Privacy Commissioner
At the end of section 26 of the Information
Privacy Act 2000 insert—
"(2) The Privacy Commissioner may treat a
complaint referred to him or her by the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
under section 61C of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982 as if it were a
complaint made under section 25(1).".
41 Circumstances in which Privacy Commissioner may
decline to entertain complaint
In section 29(3) of the Information Privacy Act
2000—
(a) after paragraph (aa) insert—
"(ab) Part VIA of the Freedom of
Information Act 1982; or";
(b) after "Disability Services Commissioner"
insert ", the Freedom of Information
Commissioner".
See:
Act No.
98/2000.
Reprint No. 2
as at
26 September
2007
and
amending
Act Nos
98/2000,
4/2008 and
16/2010.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
s. 39
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
56
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
42 New section 34B inserted
After section 34A of the Information Privacy
Act 2000 insert—
"34B Referral of complaint to Freedom of
Information Commissioner
If the complaint could be made the subject of
a complaint under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982, the Privacy
Commissioner may refer the complaint to the
Freedom of Information Commissioner and
notify the complainant and the respondent in
writing of the referral.".
Division 3—Ombudsman Act 1973
43 Exception to jurisdiction of Ombudsman
After section 13(3A) of the Ombudsman Act
1973 insert—
"(3B) Nothing in this Act authorises any complaint
to be made in relation to, or any enquiry into
or investigation of, an administrative action
taken by or on behalf of an agency or
Minister under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982.".
s. 42
See:
Act No.
8414.
Reprint No. 8
as at
7 March 2008
and
amending
Act Nos
65/2007,
34/2008,
27/2009,
69/2009,
29/2011,
66/2011 and
70/2011.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
57
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
44 New section 15C inserted
After section 15B of the Ombudsman Act 1973
insert—
"15C Referral of complaint (freedom of
information)
If the complaint could be made the subject of
a complaint under Part VIA of the Freedom
of Information Act 1982, the Ombudsman
must refer the complaint to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner and notify the
complainant and the respondent in writing of
the referral.".
45 Confidentiality
In section 20(1)(a)(iii) of the Ombudsman Act
1973, after "section 20A" insert ", 20B, 20C
or 20D".
46 New section 20D inserted
After section 20C of the Ombudsman Act 1973
insert—
"20D Communication of information to
Freedom of Information Commissioner
The Ombudsman or the Acting Ombudsman
must communicate to the Freedom of
Information Commissioner appointed under
the Freedom of Information Act 1982 any
information obtained or received in the
course of, or as a result of, the exercise of the
functions of the Ombudsman under this Act,
being information relating to a complaint
referred to the Freedom of Information
Commissioner under section 15C.".
s. 44
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Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
58
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
47 New section 34 inserted
After section 33 of the Ombudsman Act 1973
insert—
"34 Transitional provision—complaints under
the Freedom of Information Act 1982
Despite the amendment of this Act by
section 43 of the Freedom of Information
Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012, this Act
continues to apply to any complaint made to
the Ombudsman before the commencement
of section 43 in relation to an administrative
action under the Freedom of Information
Act 1982, as if section 43 had not been
enacted.".
Division 4—Parliamentary Committees Act 2003
48 Establishment of Joint House Committees
Before section 5(a) of the Parliamentary
Committees Act 2003 insert—
"(aa) the Accountability and Oversight
Committee;".
s. 47
See:
Act No.
110/2003.
Reprint No. 1
as at
26 July 2006
and
amending
Act Nos
43/2006,
4/2007, 7/2011,
8/2011,
66/2011 and
70/2011.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
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Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
59
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
49 New section 6A inserted
(1) After section 6 of the Parliamentary
Committees Act 2003 insert—
"6A Accountability and Oversight Committee
(1) The functions of the Accountability and
Oversight Committee are—
(a) to monitor and review the performance
of the functions and exercise of the
powers of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; and
(b) to consider and investigate complaints
concerning the Freedom of Information
Commissioner and the operation of the
office of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; and
(c) to report to Parliament on any matter
relating to—
(i) the performance of the functions
and the exercise of the powers of
the Freedom of Information
Commissioner; and
(ii) any complaint concerning the
Freedom of Information
Commissioner and the operation
of the office of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner—
that requires the attention of
Parliament; and
(d) to examine the annual report of the
Freedom of Information Commissioner
and any other reports by the
Commissioner and report to Parliament
on any matters it thinks fit concerning
those reports; and
s. 49
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Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
60
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
(e) to inquire into matters concerning
freedom of information referred to it by
the Parliament and to report to
Parliament on those matters.
(2) Nothing in this section authorises the
Accountability and Oversight Committee
to—
(a) reconsider a decision of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in relation
to a review of a particular matter; or
(b) reconsider any recommendations or
decisions of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner in relation
to a complaint under the Freedom of
Information Act 1982.".
Division 5—Public Administration Act 2004
50 Special bodies
After section 6(1)(f) of the Public
Administration Act 2004 insert—
"(g) the office of the Freedom of Information
Commissioner;".
s. 50
See:
Act No.
108/2004.
Reprint No. 2
as at
20 August
2009
and
amending
Act Nos
77/2008,
69/2009,
16/2010,
34/2011,
47/2011,
56/2011,
66/2011 and
70/2011.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
-- 65 of 68 --
Part 3—Amendment of Other Acts
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
61
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
51 Persons with functions of public service body Head
After section 16(1)(i) of the Public
Administration Act 2004 insert—
"(ia) the Freedom of Information Commissioner
in relation to the office of the Freedom of
Information Commissioner;".
Division 6—Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Act 1998
52 Person whose personal privacy is affected may
intervene
In clause 29A of Schedule 1 to the Victorian
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998—
(a) in paragraph (a) after "Minister" insert "or
the Freedom of Information Commissioner";
(b) for "50(2)(a)" substitute "50(1)(a), (b), (d)
or (e) or (3D)".
__________________
s. 51
See:
Act No.
53/1998.
Reprint No. 7
as at
1 January
2011
and
amending
Act Nos
11/2010,
16/2010 and
74/2010.
LawToday:
www.
legislation.
vic.gov.au
-- 66 of 68 --
Part 4—Repeal of Amending Act
Freedom of Information Amendment (Freedom of Information
Commissioner) Act 2012
No. 6 of 2012
62
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
PART 4—REPEAL OF AMENDING ACT
53 Repeal of amending Act
This Act is repealed on 1 December 2013.
Note
The repeal of this Act does not affect the continuing operation of
the amendments made by it (see section 15(1) of the
Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984).
═══════════════
s. 53
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No. 6 of 2012
63
Authorised by the Chief Parliamentary Counsel
ENDNOTES
† Minister's second reading speech—
Legislative Assembly: 8 December 2011
Legislative Council: 9 February 2012
The long title for the Bill for this Act was "A Bill for an Act to amend the
Freedom of Information Act 1982 to establish a Freedom of
Information Commissioner and to improve the operation of that Act, to
make related and consequential amendments to other Acts and for other
purposes."
Endnotes
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